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2011 5th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering最新文献

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Notice of RetractionExperiment Study on the Oxidation Treatment of EDTA-CU Wastewater by Na2FeO4 Synchronous Na2FeO4同步氧化处理EDTA-CU废水的缩回实验研究
Pub Date : 2011-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICBBE.2011.5780974
Jiang Dayong, Wang Xuanjun, L. Shuguang, Wang Wenguo
As the Cu2+ in EDTA-Cu wastewater has too high concentration to remove with general method and is in a complex state, and its handling is the difficult part in environmental engineering, we try to use synchronous Oxidation Treatment in EDTA-Cu wastewater with high ferrite salt and have achieved good results. Preparation of Na2FeO4 as an oxidant on the spot can not only solve the problem of high cost, but simplify the process of disposal. Measured by the removal rates of Cu2+ as criteria, the effect of three important factors are studied, including ph, dosage and reaction time, then corresponding optimal parameters can be acquired by the orthogonal test. The results show that the removal rate of Cu2+ can be up to 99.1% in such experimental conditions that pH=14, reaction time = 30min and dosage = 300mg/L, and the concentration of Cu2+ is less than 0.49mg/L in the treated wastewater, which also meets the national discharge standards of class I.
由于EDTA-Cu废水中的Cu2+浓度过高,难以用一般方法去除,且状态复杂,处理是环境工程中的难点,我们尝试对高铁氧体盐EDTA-Cu废水进行同步氧化处理,取得了较好的效果。现场制备Na2FeO4作为氧化剂,既解决了成本高的问题,又简化了处理过程。以Cu2+的去除率为指标,考察了ph、投加量和反应时间三个重要因素的影响,并通过正交试验得出了相应的最佳工艺参数。结果表明,在pH=14、反应时间= 30min、投加量= 300mg/L的实验条件下,处理后的废水中Cu2+的浓度小于0.49mg/L, Cu2+的去除率可达99.1%,达到国家一级排放标准。
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引用次数: 0
Notice of RetractionWater Environmental Impact of Cage Culturing in Qiandao Lake 关于千岛湖网箱养殖水环境影响的通知
Pub Date : 2011-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICBBE.2011.5780866
C. H. Li, Y. Cai, S. Niu, K. -. Liu, J. Hu
As an idle place of cage culturing, Qiandao Lake has been suffering from a series of problems because of the cage culturing these recent years, which affected the water environment in a certain extent. In this paper, we analyzed the exact water environment affection caused by the cage culturing in Qiandao Lake based on the methods of contrastive detection in and out of the culturing cage, and contrastive detection before and after the application of the cage culturing.
千岛湖作为网箱养殖的闲置之地,近年来因网箱养殖而出现了一系列问题,在一定程度上影响了水环境。本文采用网箱内外对比检测、网箱养殖前后对比检测的方法,对千岛湖网箱养殖对水环境的确切影响进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
Bioinformatic Analysis of Phylogenetic Evolution of Chinese Cattle 中国牛系统进化的生物信息学分析
Pub Date : 2011-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICBBE.2011.5780109
Xin Cai, Xingneng Gou, Li Jiang, T. Mipam
NA
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引用次数: 2
Notice of RetractionDepth Profiles of Particulate Matter and Elements in Particulate Matter in Xi'an, China 关于中国西安市大气颗粒物及大气颗粒物元素缩回深度剖面的通知
Pub Date : 2011-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICBBE.2011.5781251
L. Zeng, Zongze Cao, Jie Yue, Julia Y. Lu, Chengxiao Zhang
Depth profiles of particulate matter and elements in particulate matter collected from two typical resident buildings of a 7-storey building (B1) and a 24-storey building (B2) in the city of Xi'an, China were investigated. Physical characterization and chemical analysis of the settled dusts collected at different heights of B1 and B2 in April 2009 showed that (1) the volume percent for the fine particles (particle size <;10.5 μm) of the settled dusts was 26%-31% from B1 and 27%-38% from B2. The depth profiles showed an inversion layer at ~21 m above ground: when lower than 21 m, the volume percent for the fine particles increased while that of the coarse particles (particle size >;10.5 μm) decreased with increasing height; when higher than 21 m, the distribution patterns reversed. The re-suspension by wind serious impact on the dusts collect by dry traps than collected by wet traps; (2) the concentrations for 8 out of 25 elements analyzed were 3-15 times higher relative to soil background values in China. The contents of two of the elements analyzed, Mo and S, in the sample collected at 12 m, were 3 and 18 times, respectively, the value at 66m in B2. The content distribution for the remaining elements appeared to be height independent. Work is in process on persistent organic pollutants in the settled dusts.
研究了西安市7层建筑(B1)和24层建筑(B2) 2栋典型住宅楼的颗粒物深度分布和颗粒物元素。2009年4月在B1和B2不同高度采集的沉降尘的物理表征和化学分析表明:(1)细颗粒(粒径10.5 μm)的体积百分比随高度的增加而减小;当海拔高于21 m时,分布格局相反。风的再悬浮对干式捕集器收集的粉尘比湿式捕集器收集的粉尘影响更大;(2) 25种元素中有8种元素的浓度比中国土壤背景值高出3 ~ 15倍。在12 m采集的样品中,所分析的两种元素Mo和S的含量分别是B2中66m时的3倍和18倍。其余元素的内容分布似乎与高度无关。关于沉降尘中持久性有机污染物的研究正在进行中。
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引用次数: 1
Notice of RetractionPreparation and Antioxidant Activities In Vitro of Flavonoid and Polysaccharide Fractions Extracted from Corn Pollen 玉米花粉类黄酮和多糖提取物的制备及其体外抗氧化活性研究
Pub Date : 2011-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICBBE.2011.5780246
Ren Peipei, Luo Weihong, W. Ge, Liu Yongcai
An ethanol-soluble crude flavonoid, obtained from corn pollen, was classified and purified through AB-8 macroporous resin column (1200×120mm), flowed by eluting the column with 40% ethanol, 60% ethanol, 80% ethanol. They have names corresponding to FPM-A, FPM-B and FPM-C. Polysaccharides also were extracted by hot-water from corn pollen and precipitated with 60% ethanol, 80% ethanol and 95% ethanol in turn, respectively noted as PPM-A, PPM-B and PPM-C. Further, their antioxidant capacities in vitro were evaluated by the assays of reducing power, scavenging hydroxyl radical, and scavenging superoxide radical. Antioxidant activity tests revealed that fractions all showed good capability of antioxidant. In the meanwhile, FPM-B and PPM-B exhibited the better potential for antioxidant activity. It suggests that corn pollen may be considered as a potential candidate for the natural antioxidants and possible health-promoting functional foods.
通过AB-8大孔树脂柱(1200×120mm)对玉米花粉中乙醇可溶性类黄酮进行分类纯化,用40%乙醇、60%乙醇、80%乙醇洗脱。它们的名称对应于FPM-A、FPM-B和FPM-C。用热水从玉米花粉中提取多糖,分别用60%乙醇、80%乙醇和95%乙醇沉淀,分别记为PPM-A、PPM-B和PPM-C。进一步,通过还原能力、清除羟基自由基和清除超氧自由基的实验来评价其体外抗氧化能力。抗氧化活性试验表明,各组分均表现出良好的抗氧化能力。同时,FPM-B和PPM-B表现出较好的抗氧化活性潜力。这表明玉米花粉可作为天然抗氧化剂的潜在候选物和可能的促进健康的功能性食品。
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引用次数: 1
Notice of RetractionIncrease N,P,K Use Efficiency by Interaction of Controlled-Release N and K 通过控释氮、钾的相互作用提高氮、磷、钾的利用效率
Pub Date : 2011-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICBBE.2011.5781353
S. Lei, W. Lixia, Zhao Haiyong, Yuan Guixiang, Sun Zhijun, Cong Huifang
A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of controlled-release fertilizers and ratio of N to K on growth of mauls seedlings, interaction, P and K use efficiency and nitrogen balance. The results showed that the release of controlled-release nutritional elements accorded with requirement of mauls seedlings. Controlled release N increased use efficiency of K, and controlled release K increased use efficiency of N. Dry weight of plant, use efficiency of P and K were in the order of controlled-release N and K fertilizer (NK) >; controlled release N fertilizer (CN) >; soluble fertilizer (SF). The level of K had no effect on height and stem diameter, but affected the dry weight. The use efficiency of P was increased with more controlled-release K applied, but the dosage of common K had no effect on P use efficiency. The use efficiency of K was decreased with more controlled release K applied. Nitrogen use efficiency was in the order of NK>;CN>;SF, while loss ratio was in the reverse order. There was no difference in residual ratio between NK and CN but higher than SF. The dosage of controlled-release K had effect on use efficiency and loss ratio of N, while had no effect on residual ratio of N.
通过盆栽试验,研究了控释肥和氮钾配比对水杨树幼苗生长、相互作用、磷钾利用效率和氮素平衡的影响。结果表明,控释营养元素的释放量符合钉螺幼苗生长的需要。控释氮提高了钾的利用效率,控释钾提高了氮的利用效率,植株干重、磷、钾的利用效率依次为控释氮、钾肥(NK) >;控释氮肥(CN) >;可溶性肥料K水平对株高和茎粗没有影响,但对干重有影响。控释钾用量越大,磷素利用效率越高,普通钾用量对磷素利用效率无影响。控释钾用量越大,钾的利用效率越低。氮素利用效率依次为NK>、CN>、SF,而损失率则相反。NK与CN的残留比无显著差异,但高于SF。控释钾用量对氮素利用效率和损失率有影响,对氮素残留率无影响。
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引用次数: 0
Notice of RetractionPreparative Separation and Bioactivity of Flavonoids from Prunella Vulgaris Linn 夏枯草黄酮类化合物制备、分离及生物活性研究
Pub Date : 2011-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICBBE.2011.5780127
Shuang-li Xiong, Yingying Wang, Ni Huang
The characteristics of macroporous adsorption resins with different polarity on adsorption and isolation property of total flavonoids from Prunella Vulgaris Linn were performed by static and dynamic adsorption tests. Subsequently, the free radical and antimicrobial capacity of purified flavonoids were also evaluated. The results exhibited that AB-8 resin had higher absorption and desorption capacity. The optimum technology parameters of adsorption and separation were sample solution volume 3BV, sample solution concentration 1.6 mg/ml, velocity of flow 6BV/h. Adsorbted total flavonoids could be desorbed by 70% alcohol at flow rate 6BV/h, dosage 6BV. Compared to the 41.58% of total flavonoids in crude extracts, the recovery and purity of total flavonoids were 92.36% and 89.09% respectively. The DPPH radical scavenging activity of purified flavonoids was similar to antiscorbic acid which was much higher than that of butylated hydroxytoluene. It aslo had strong antimicrobial activity on Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli (the diameters of the antimicrobial circle were 23.4mm and 21.2mm respectively). But it had no effect on Yeast and Aspergillus niger.
通过静态和动态吸附实验,研究了不同极性大孔吸附树脂对夏枯草总黄酮的吸附和分离性能。随后,对纯化的黄酮类化合物的自由基和抗微生物能力进行了评价。结果表明,AB-8树脂具有较高的吸附和解吸能力。吸附分离的最佳工艺参数为样品溶液体积3BV,样品溶液浓度1.6 mg/ml,流速6BV/h。70%乙醇在流量6BV/h、用量6BV的条件下可解吸吸附的总黄酮。与粗提物中总黄酮的含量为41.58%相比,总黄酮的回收率和纯度分别为92.36%和89.09%。纯化的黄酮类化合物对DPPH自由基的清除能力与抗坏血酸相近,远高于丁基羟基甲苯。对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌也有较强的抑菌活性(抑菌圈直径分别为23.4mm和21.2mm)。但对酵母菌和黑曲霉没有效果。
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引用次数: 0
Notice of RetractionStudy of Agricultural Non-Point Source Pollution of Yongding River Based on Export Coefficient Model 基于出口系数模型的永定河农业面源污染收缩研究通知
Pub Date : 2011-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICBBE.2011.5780759
Ding Xiao-wen, Qi Jun
Comparing with point source pollution, the non-point source (NPS) one, particularly from agricultural activities, has been dominant in many countries presently, causing nutrient loss, aqueous systems damaging, and eutrophication. One of the key elements responsible for it is nitrogen (N). The Yongding River is an important watershed in North China, which relates to Beijing City (capital of China), Tianjing City and Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi province. This study, reveals agricultural NPS pollution of Yongding River in Hebei province. The resource, loading and distribution of agricultural NPS pollution are simulated and analyzed in the paper based on remoting sense and geographic information system by export coefficient model (ECM). The result indicates that the total NPS-N loading of the research area was 5.68 × 104 t in 2008. The loading of agricultural landuse was 4.38 × 104 t, and that of rural life and livestock feeding was 0.90 × 104 t and 0.40 × 104 t respectively. As far as the spacial distribution of the loading is concerned, farm lands (sloping areas especially), villages and hoggeries were areas with heavy pollution. In the conclusion, it is suggested that the methods of agricultural landuse and N fertilizer utilization should be improved as well as the treatment efficiency of waster water and solid waste should be increased.
与点源污染相比,非点源污染,特别是来自农业活动的非点源污染目前在许多国家占主导地位,造成养分损失、水系统破坏和富营养化。永定河是华北地区的重要流域,与中国首都北京市、天津市以及河北、内蒙古、山西等省相连。本研究揭示了河北省永定河农业NPS污染现状。基于遥感和地理信息系统,采用出口系数模型(ECM)对农业NPS污染的来源、负荷和分布进行了模拟分析。结果表明:2008年研究区NPS-N总负荷为5.68 × 104 t;农业用地负荷为4.38 × 104 t,农村生活负荷为0.90 × 104 t,牲畜饲养负荷为0.40 × 104 t。从负荷量的空间分布来看,农田(尤其是坡地)、村庄和养猪场是重污染区域。综上所述,建议改进农业用地和氮肥利用方式,提高废水和固体废弃物的处理效率。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical Simulation of Electro-Hydraulic EWSL with Single-Pulse and Dual-Pulse 单脉冲和双脉冲电液EWSL的数值模拟
Pub Date : 2011-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICBBE.2011.5780290
Xiaoyan Zhang, Jingqiu Chen, Yongxiang Zhang, C. Xia
NA
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引用次数: 0
Notice of RetractionThe Study of the Machanism of Iron-Based Transition State Oxides Catalytic Oxidative Desulfurization 铁基过渡态氧化物催化氧化脱硫机理的研究
Pub Date : 2011-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICBBE.2011.5781291
He Zhiqiang, Li Jingrong
The mechanism of Fe3+catalyzed oxidation of S(IV) is the combination of catalyzed oxidation and radical reaction, the O2- produced from the oxygen in solution plays a very important role for the oxidation of S(IV),which determines the mode and process of the reaction. In the absence of catalyst, the oxidation of S(IV) is relatively slow in the liquid, the reaction rate depends on the concentration of dissolved oxygen. When pH is 2.80, the reaction rate constant of Fe3+ catalyzed oxidation of S(IV) is 588 (mol / L)-1 · s-1.). The study results confirmed that Fe3+ has a strong oxidation effect on S(IV). By maintaining the concentration of Fe3+ and dissolved oxygen in the liquid, we can get a stable desulphurization efficiency.
Fe3+催化S(IV)氧化的机理是催化氧化与自由基反应的结合,溶液中氧产生的O2-对S(IV)的氧化起着非常重要的作用,它决定了反应的方式和过程。在没有催化剂的情况下,S(IV)在液体中氧化比较缓慢,反应速率取决于溶解氧的浓度。pH = 2.80时,Fe3+催化S(IV)氧化的反应速率常数为588 (mol / L)-1·S -1。研究结果证实,Fe3+对S(IV)具有较强的氧化作用。通过维持溶液中Fe3+和溶解氧的浓度,可以获得稳定的脱硫效率。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2011 5th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering
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