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ANN based Auto-Tuned Optimized FCS-MPC for Grid-Connected CSC Inverter 基于神经网络的并网CSC逆变器自调谐优化FCS-MPC
Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/SGRE53517.2022.9774145
A. N. Alquennah, M. Trabelsi, A. Krama, H. Vahedi, Mostefa Mohamed-Seghir
This paper proposes an auto-tuned finite control set-model predictive control (FCS-MPC) for a grid-tied singlephase crossover switches cell (CSC) inverter. The multilevel inverter (MLI) under study generates 9 voltage levels. The FCSMPCobjective is to minimize the total harmonic distortion (THD) of the current fed to the grid with unity power factor while regulating the capacitor voltage at its reference value to maintain the 9 voltage levels. The switching losses are reduced by managing the redundant switching states selection. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) based on the Bayesian regularized feedforward learning technique is applied to predict the optimal weighting factor of the FCS-MPC with respect to the measured reference current value. The effect of using a dynamic weighting factor on the current THD for different reference current peak values (ranging from 2A to 8A) is studied through MATLAB/Simulink simulation. The presented simulation is intended to show that the application of a dynamic weighting factor can significantly enhance the current THD compared to the use of a fixed weighting factor.
提出了一种并网单相交叉开关单元逆变器的自调谐有限控制集模型预测控制(FCS-MPC)。所研究的多电平逆变器产生9个电压电平。FCSMPCobjective是在将电容器电压调节在其参考值上以维持9个电压水平的同时,以单位功率因数将馈电到电网的电流的总谐波失真(THD)最小化。通过对冗余开关状态选择的管理,降低了开关损耗。采用基于贝叶斯正则化前馈学习技术的人工神经网络(ANN)预测FCS-MPC相对于实测参考电流值的最优权重因子。通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真研究了在不同参考电流峰值(2A ~ 8A)下,采用动态加权因子对电流THD的影响。所提出的仿真旨在表明,与使用固定加权因子相比,动态加权因子的应用可以显着提高当前的THD。
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引用次数: 4
Performance Enhancement of SMC Based Buck Converter under Variable Conditions by Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm 基于粒子群优化算法的变条件下SMC降压变换器性能增强
Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/SGRE53517.2022.9774271
S. Vadi, R. Bayindir
In case of load change at the output of the converters, the inductor and capacitor sizes in the converters should also change. Otherwise, there will be distortions in the dynamic response of the converter in terms of performance criteria such as settling time, rise time and maximum overshoot amount. This paper presents to improve the control's performances optimization using particle swarm optimization (PSO) of the system consisting of a buck converter based on sliding mode control (SMC) under variable conditions. Thus, a stable control structure has created by calculating the optimal values of the coefficients in the sliding mode control structure with the PSO method. The input source is taken as direct source (DC) source voltage at variable conditions. Buck Converter output voltage has been tested on variable loads. The modeling is done in MATLAB/Simulink software.
如果变流器输出端的负载发生变化,则变流器中的电感和电容器的尺寸也应发生变化。否则,在稳定时间、上升时间和最大超调量等性能指标方面,变换器的动态响应会出现失真。针对变条件下基于滑模控制(SMC)的buck变换器系统,提出了利用粒子群算法(PSO)改进控制性能的优化方法。因此,利用粒子群算法计算滑模控制结构中各系数的最优值,建立了稳定的控制结构。在可变条件下,将输入源作为直流源电压。Buck变换器的输出电压在可变负载下进行了测试。在MATLAB/Simulink软件中进行建模。
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引用次数: 0
Sensorless Backstepping Control of Multiphase Induction Machines Under Fault Conditions 故障条件下多相感应电机的无传感器反步控制
Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/SGRE53517.2022.9774112
A. Kouzou, M. Morawiec, F. Wilczyński
This paper deals with the sensorless backstepping control of the multiphase induction motor under faulty operation mode. Indeed, the proposed control is based on a linearized model where decoupling problems associated with the nonlinear dq model are eliminated. Whereas, this model is obtained from the linearization of the machine vector model in the stationary reference frame $alpha-beta$ which is achieved by using a non-linearized transformation such as the Z-transformation proposed in this paper. Furthermore, this model can be extended to all planes $alpha(text{n})-beta(text{n})$, where the used backstepping technique allows ensuring independent torque and rotor flux stabilization in each plane. Finally, some experimental results are presented for the validation of the proposed control on a specific sensorless benchmark of a five-phase squirrel cage induction motor under fault conditions suchas open phase fault on one and two phases.
研究了多相感应电动机在故障工况下的无传感器反步控制问题。实际上,所提出的控制是基于线性化模型,其中消除了与非线性dq模型相关的解耦问题。而该模型是在静止参照系$alpha-beta$中对机向量模型进行线性化,通过本文提出的z变换等非线性化变换来实现。此外,该模型可以扩展到所有平面$alpha(text{n})-beta(text{n})$,其中所使用的退步技术可以确保每个平面的独立转矩和转子磁链稳定。最后,以五相鼠笼式异步电动机为例,在一相和两相断相故障条件下,给出了相应的实验结果,验证了所提控制方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
New Routing Application Using Bees Colony for Energy Internet 基于蜂群的能源互联网路由新应用
Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/SGRE53517.2022.9774114
Amani Fawaz, I. Mougharbel, H. Kanaan
The Energy Internet (EI) is a power system evolution that aims to incorporate renewable energy into the energy network, reduce the size and cost of energy storage devices, and improve energy efficiency. Furthermore, the development of the peer-to-peer energy trading market, which allows any subscriber to participate in the energy trading process, has raised the necessity of the energy routing process. Subscriber matching, energy-efficient paths, and transmission scheduling issues must all be considered throughout the energy routing process. Based on graph theory, this paper suggested a novel routing approach inspired by bees’ colony foraging behavior to address routing issues. The bees’ colony-inspired energy routing approach was developed to determine a non-congestion minimum loss path and the optimal energy producers to satisfy the consumer request while considering power and time restrictions. Furthermore, this technique supports singlesource consumers, multi-source consumers, and multiple consumers’ scenarios. The performance of the proposed protocol is compared to an existing method in the literature in terms of power losses, congestion management, and computation time. The suggested method’s performance and adaptability have been validated in several different scenarios.
能源互联网(Energy Internet, EI)是一种电力系统的发展,旨在将可再生能源纳入能源网络,减少储能设备的尺寸和成本,提高能源效率。此外,点对点能源交易市场的发展,允许任何订户参与能源交易过程,提高了能源路由过程的必要性。用户匹配、节能路径和传输调度问题必须在整个能源路由过程中加以考虑。本文在图论的基础上,提出了一种受蜂群觅食行为启发的路由方法来解决路由问题。在考虑电力和时间限制的情况下,提出了蜂群能量路由方法,以确定无拥塞的最小损失路径和满足消费者需求的最优能量生产者。此外,该技术支持单源消费者、多源消费者和多个消费者场景。在功率损耗、拥塞管理和计算时间方面,将该协议的性能与文献中的现有方法进行了比较。该方法的性能和适应性已在多个不同的场景中得到验证。
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引用次数: 3
Probabilistic Load Flow Considering Load and Wind Power Uncertainties using Modified Point Estimation Method 基于改进点估计方法的考虑负荷和风电不确定性的概率潮流
Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/SGRE53517.2022.9774214
V. Singh, T. Moger, D. Jena
Nowadays, renewable energy sources (REs) are increasingly integrated into electrical power networks. Among many REs, wind energy has emerged as a prominent source of electricity. However, rising wind power penetration has increased the system's net generation variability. Consequently, the ability to monitor and simulate the behavior of wind power generation (WPG) in detail is critical. Furthermore, the wind speed or wind power output of different wind farms can be highly interdependent and may not follow Normal distribution. This study proposes a probabilistic load flow (PLF) technique for modeling normally distributed loads and non-normally distributed WPG based on the modified point estimation method (PEM). This modification allows modeling dependent input random variables as a function of many independent ones using the Nataf transformation. By utilizing the findings of the Monte-Carlo method as a reference, the usefulness of the suggested technique is tested by conducting case studies on a 24-bus equivalent system of the Indian Southern region power grid. Simulation results indicate that the modified PEM can easily handle the correlation and have high processing efficiency.
如今,可再生能源(REs)越来越多地集成到电力网络中。在众多可再生能源中,风能已成为一种重要的电力来源。然而,风力发电渗透率的上升增加了系统的净发电量变异性。因此,详细监测和模拟风力发电(WPG)行为的能力至关重要。此外,不同风电场的风速或风力输出可能高度依赖,可能不遵循正态分布。本文提出了一种基于改进点估计法(PEM)的正态分布负荷和非正态分布WPG的概率负荷流(PLF)建模技术。这种修改允许使用Nataf转换将依赖的输入随机变量建模为许多独立变量的函数。利用蒙特卡罗方法的研究结果作为参考,通过对印度南部地区电网的24总线等效系统进行案例研究,验证了所建议技术的有效性。仿真结果表明,改进后的PEM易于处理相关,具有较高的处理效率。
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引用次数: 1
A Fast Predictive Reference Current Generation Algorithm for Shunt APF in DER Integrated Network DER集成网络中并联APF的快速预测参考电流生成算法
Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/SGRE53517.2022.9774176
S. Patra, S. Khadem, M. Basu, H. Komurcugil, S. Bayhan
In order to improve the compensating capabilities of shunt active power filters (APF) coupled with renewable energy integrated microgrid network, this research offers a Recursive Least Square Bacterial Foraging optimization (RLSBFO) based estimation approach for the reference current generation. The suggested approach can improve the compensation of current harmonics in a selective/collective (global) manner. Furthermore, the RLS-BFO-based reference generation approach eliminates the necessity for a PLL based synchronization circuit, which helps to reduce computation latency. The instantaneous active and reactive power theory (PQ theory) and the Kalman filter-based estimation approach are also implemented and compared to assess the suggested controller’s effectiveness. The MATLAB based simulation results, followed by the quantitative analysis demonstrate the efficacy of the estimation algorithm.
为了提高并联有源电力滤波器(APF)与可再生能源集成微电网的补偿能力,提出了一种基于递推最小二乘细菌觅食优化(RLSBFO)的参考电流估计方法。所提出的方法可以以选择性/集体(全局)的方式改善电流谐波的补偿。此外,基于rls - bfo的参考生成方法消除了基于锁相环的同步电路的必要性,这有助于减少计算延迟。采用瞬时有功无功理论(PQ理论)和基于卡尔曼滤波的估计方法,对所提控制器的有效性进行了比较。基于MATLAB的仿真结果,随后进行了定量分析,验证了该估计算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Modified Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithms for Solving Economic Load Dispatch 求解经济负荷调度的改进粒子群算法
Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/SGRE53517.2022.9774126
Ibrahim Alzubi, Hussein M. K. Al-Masri, Ahmad Abuelrub
Electrical power systems consist of many generation units with each unit is limited to its characteristics. These units must be operated such that their total output power meets the total system demand and system losses at the minimum operation cost. This problem is known as the economic load dispatch (ELD) problem. The cost function of generation units is non-smooth and non-linear. Therefore, metaheuristic techniques are employed to solve this non-convex optimization problem. In this paper, the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm and three other modified versions of the PSO are used to solve this highly non-linear and constrained optimization problem. The modified versions of the PSO are weight enhanced particle swarm optimization (WEPSO), chaotic particle swarm optimization (CPSO), and time-varying acceleration coefficients particle swarm optimization (TVACPSO). These algorithms are applied to solve the ELD problem for IEEE 15-unit test system. Results show that the WEPSO algorithm gives the minimum system operation cost and has the highest convergence rate.
电力系统由许多发电机组组成,每个发电机组都有自己的特性。这些机组的运行必须使其总输出功率以最小的运行成本满足系统总需求和系统损耗。这个问题被称为经济负荷调度问题。发电机组的成本函数是非光滑非线性的。因此,采用元启发式技术来解决这一非凸优化问题。本文采用粒子群优化算法(PSO)和其他三种改进的粒子群优化算法来解决这一高度非线性和约束的优化问题。改进后的粒子群优化算法有权重增强粒子群优化算法(WEPSO)、混沌粒子群优化算法(CPSO)和时变加速度系数粒子群优化算法(TVACPSO)。将这些算法应用于ieee15单元测试系统的ELD问题。结果表明,WEPSO算法具有最小的系统运行成本和最快的收敛速度。
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引用次数: 2
Differential Power Processing-based Constant Power Generation towards Grid-friendly Photovoltaic System 面向电网友好型光伏系统的差分功率处理恒功率发电
Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/SGRE53517.2022.9774186
Mohsen Hosseinzadehtaher, M. Greidanus, Hassan Althuwaini, Kyle Sullivan, M. Shadmand, S. Mazumder
This paper proposes an efficient constant power generation (CPG) control scheme for photovoltaic systems (PV) by utilizing differential power processing (DPP) converters. The conventional CPG approaches will become nearly ineffective for PV modules under partial shading conditions; thus, resulting in propagation of disturbances in high PV penetrated grids. The goal of this paper is to realize a more effective dispatchable PV power generation under partial shading conditions to mitigate wide range of disturbances at the grid-edge. The proposed approach is to leverage DPP converters to improve power harvesting when the PV systems encounter partial shading while ensuring CPG for wide range of PV modules’ condition. Several case studies are presented to demonstrate the functionality of the proposed approach for achieving CPG. The provided comparison between the proposed and state-of-the-art CPG approaches demonstrates promising superiority for realizing grid-friendly PV systems.
本文提出了一种利用差分功率处理(DPP)变流器的光伏系统恒功率(CPG)高效控制方案。在部分遮阳条件下,传统的CPG方法对光伏组件几乎无效;因此,导致干扰在高PV穿透电网中传播。本文的目标是在部分遮阳条件下实现更有效的可调度光伏发电,以减轻电网边缘的大范围干扰。提出的方法是利用DPP转换器在光伏系统遇到部分遮阳时改善电力收集,同时确保CPG适用于广泛的光伏模块条件。提出了几个案例研究来证明所提出的实现CPG的方法的功能。所提出的和最先进的CPG方法之间的比较显示了实现电网友好型光伏系统的有希望的优势。
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引用次数: 1
DC microgrids and battery charging 直流微电网和电池充电
Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/SGRE53517.2022.9773332
F. Maurice
This paper presents an SAB converter for connecting a DC network to an electric vehicle battery for the purpose of rapid charging. The chosen topology provides galvanic isolation and uses a resonant circuit operating above the resonant frequency. This paper proposes a simple control law to control the battery charging current by acting on the frequency of the resonant circuit using a VCO. The non-linear behavior of the converter is identified by a least squares procedure and the control law is composed of a linear controller and a non-linearity compensation block Various simulation tests validate the proposal for a wide range of load currents.
本文介绍了一种用于将直流网络与电动汽车电池连接以实现快速充电的SAB变换器。所选择的拓扑结构提供电流隔离,并使用工作在谐振频率以上的谐振电路。本文提出了一种简单的控制律,通过压控振荡器作用于谐振电路的频率来控制电池充电电流。采用最小二乘法对变换器的非线性行为进行辨识,控制律由线性控制器和非线性补偿块组成,各种仿真试验验证了该方案在较大负载电流范围内的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
High-Gain Non-isolated Single-Switch DC-DC Converters in Power Factor Correction Rectifiers: A Performance Assessment 功率因数校正整流器中的高增益非隔离单开关DC-DC变换器:性能评估
Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/SGRE53517.2022.9774107
Bayan Hussein, Abdulazeez Alsalemi, L. Ben‐Brahim
Conventional single-stage Power Factor Correction (PFC) rectifiers struggle with extreme duty ratio operation for low-voltage applications, like Low-speed Electric Vehicles (LSEV). This worsens the performance of the converter and degrades the operation with time. High-gain single-switch PFC rectifiers offer better performance in terms of the duty ratio, reduced size and cost due to single-stage operation, and increasing the power density, all while meeting the required standards and regulations. This paper presents a performance assessment of PFC for AC-DC rectifiers using various high-gain single-switch DC-DC converters for LSEVs, where the battery’s voltage is 48V. Particularly, conventional SEPIC, quadratic SEPIC, quadratic Buck, and B5 converters are compared. MATLAB/Simulink software tool was used for the validity of performance assessments. The performance of the converters assesses the converters’ gain, stresses, component count, and overall cost. Results show that the B5 converter has the best behavior in terms of these specifications.
传统的单级功率因数校正(PFC)整流器在低压应用(如低速电动汽车(LSEV))中难以实现极端占空比。这会使变换器的性能恶化,并随着时间的推移降低其运行性能。高增益单开关PFC整流器在占空比方面具有更好的性能,由于单级运行而减小了尺寸和成本,并增加了功率密度,同时满足所需的标准和法规。本文介绍了使用各种高增益单开关DC-DC转换器用于lsev的AC-DC整流器的PFC性能评估,其中电池电压为48V。特别对常规SEPIC、二次SEPIC、二次Buck和B5变换器进行了比较。采用MATLAB/Simulink软件工具对性能进行有效性评估。变换器的性能评估了变换器的增益、应力、元件数量和总成本。结果表明,B5变换器在这些指标下具有最佳的性能。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
智能电网与可再生能源(英文)
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