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Coordinated Power Reserve Control of PV Sources For Frequency Restoration in Power Electronics Dominated Grid 电力电子主导电网中用于频率恢复的光伏电源协调备用控制
Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/SGRE53517.2022.9774085
Silvanus D’silva, Mohsen Hosseinzadehtaher, M. Shadmand, S. Bayhan, H. Abu-Rub, Tingwen Huang
This paper presents a droop-power allocation optimizer (D-PAO) inspired control scheme to mitigate frequency excursions in a power electronics dominated grid. This scheme leverages the photovoltaic (PV) sources’ flexible power reserve ability to restore frequency during sudden imbalances in power demand-supply, while minimizing the size of the required energy storage systems. Application of PV power reserve in a distributed PEDG network comprising of sources with various capacities, reserves and other constraints has not been investigated so far. The proposed scheme accommodates these uncertainties in the estimation of the required active power $(Delta P)$. Moreover, the PAO module optimally allocates the estimated $Deltamathbf{P}$ demand among all the sources in the cluster, based on the available power reserves while also minimizing losses. In response, the power electronics converters/inverters in the PEDG adjust their power levels and support the network in restoring the frequency in a timely and cost-effective manner. The PAO module eliminates the droopbased coordination requirement and their associated drawbacks. Case studies illustrate the superiority of the proposed scheme over the conventional droop-based frequency restoration approaches.
本文提出了一种受下垂功率分配优化器(D-PAO)启发的控制方案,以减轻电力电子控制电网中的频率漂移。该方案利用光伏(PV)源的灵活电力储备能力,在电力供需突然失衡时恢复频率,同时最小化所需储能系统的规模。光伏电力储备在分布式PEDG网络中的应用,目前尚未对具有不同容量、储备和其他约束的电源进行研究。所提出的方案在估计所需有功功率$(Delta P)$时考虑了这些不确定性。此外,PAO模块基于可用的电力储备,在最小化损耗的同时,将估计的$Deltamathbf{P}$需求最优地分配给集群中的所有源。为此,PEDG中的电力电子转换器/逆变器会调整其功率水平,并支持电网以及时和经济有效的方式恢复频率。PAO模块消除了基于下垂的协调需求及其相关的缺点。实例研究表明,该方法优于传统的基于下垂的频率恢复方法。
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引用次数: 6
Design and Dynamic Assessment of Model Predictive Control for Grid-Forming Inverters in AC Microgrid 交流微电网并网逆变器模型预测控制设计与动态评估
Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/SGRE53517.2022.9774125
A. Krama, Iresha Poonahela, H. Abu-Rub, S. Bayhan, M. Shadmand
This paper presents an effective voltage and frequency (V/1f regulation approach for interconnected gridforming inverters in an ac microgrid as an enabling technology for futuristic power grid. The proposed control scheme leverages model predictive control framework for enhanced active and reactive power sharing towards robust V/f regulation. The traditional PI-based V/f regulation for network of grid-forming inverters requires substantial tuning effort due to the nested loop control architecture. Furthermore, the PIbased V/f regulation for network of grid-forming inverters may not guarantee optimal active and reactive power sharing under different operation condition which could jeopardize the resilient operation of the next generation power grid. This paper is aiming to tackle this challenge by mitigating the required tuning effort and enhanced active and reactive power sharing for grid-forming inverters in a microgrid. Comprehensive analysis is conducted to show that the proposed approach can achieve good dynamic performance with negligible power ripple, in addition to an accurate active and reactive power sharing. The provided experimental case studies validates the theoretical expectation and effectiveness of the proposed approach.
本文提出了一种有效的电压和频率(V/1f)调节方法,用于交流微电网中的互联并网逆变器,作为未来电网的使能技术。所提出的控制方案利用模型预测控制框架来增强有功和无功功率共享,实现鲁棒V/f调节。传统的基于pi的并网逆变器网络V/f调节由于采用嵌套回路控制结构,需要大量的调谐工作。此外,基于pii的并网逆变器网络V/f调节可能无法保证不同运行条件下的最佳有功无功分担,从而危及下一代电网的弹性运行。本文旨在通过减轻微电网中并网逆变器所需的调谐努力和增强有功和无功功率共享来解决这一挑战。综合分析表明,该方法可以在功率纹波可忽略的情况下获得良好的动态性能,并能实现准确的有功和无功分担。提供的实验案例研究验证了该方法的理论期望和有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Application of a Capacitor-Less D-STATCOM for Power Quality Enhancement in a Typical Telecom Data Center 无电容D-STATCOM在典型电信数据中心电能质量提升中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/SGRE53517.2022.9774152
W. Rohouma, R. Balog, H. Zubi
Power quality generally refers to the adequacy of the power system’s voltage, current, and frequency. Typically, any related distortion can reflect several forms of negative impacts that might affect the system equipment operation. Power electronics-based apparatus within telecommunication data center facilities are generating such harmonic distortion causing well-known several power quality issues. Furthermore, such harmonics can also propagate back to the electrical grid increasing the risk of sensitive equipment failure and maloperation. In this paper, real measurement results of current and voltage waveforms along with their total harmonic distortion (THD%) investigations of typical telecom data centers are presented. In addition, a capacitor-less distribution static synchronous compensator (D-STATCOM) is proposed to improve the degraded levels of power quality indices. Simulation results using MATLAB/Simulink are presented in this paper confirming the effectiveness of the capacitor-less D-STATCOM device in providing dynamic compensation regarding power factor correction and harmonic distortion reduction.
电能质量一般是指电力系统的电压、电流和频率是否充足。通常,任何相关的失真都可能反映出可能影响系统设备运行的几种形式的负面影响。电信数据中心设施中基于电力电子的设备正在产生这种谐波失真,从而引起众所周知的一些电能质量问题。此外,这种谐波还可以传播回电网,增加敏感设备故障和误操作的风险。本文介绍了典型电信数据中心电流、电压波形的实测结果及其总谐波失真(THD%)的研究。此外,提出了一种无电容分布静态同步补偿器(D-STATCOM),以改善电能质量指标的退化程度。本文利用MATLAB/Simulink进行了仿真,验证了无电容D-STATCOM器件在功率因数校正和谐波失真降低方面的动态补偿效果。
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引用次数: 2
Most Critical Nodes-Based Attack Strategies Comparison in Interdependent Power-Communication Networks 相互依赖电力通信网络中基于关键节点的攻击策略比较
Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/SGRE53517.2022.9774057
R. Atat, Muhammad Ismail, E. Serpedin
The communication network plays a vital role in supporting the power grid advanced functionalities. However, the tight interaction and mutual dependence between these two networks increase the risk of large-scale cascading failures. Therefore, it becomes important to conduct joint vulnerability analysis. In this paper, we compare different attack strategies based on the most critical nodes in both systems in terms of topological, electrical, and communication metrics. Results provide insights on minimizing the overall system vulnerability by protecting the most critical nodes based on all of the metrics.
通信网在支撑电网先进功能中起着至关重要的作用。然而,这两个网络之间的紧密交互和相互依赖增加了大规模级联故障的风险。因此,进行联合脆弱性分析就显得尤为重要。在本文中,我们从拓扑、电子和通信指标的角度比较了基于两个系统中最关键节点的不同攻击策略。结果提供了通过保护基于所有度量的最关键节点来最小化整个系统脆弱性的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Fault Resilience in Energy Community Microgrids 能源社区微电网的故障恢复能力
Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/SGRE53517.2022.9774093
J. Martins, Inês Neves, Adriana Mar, P. Pereira, Vítor M. Pires, R. Lopes
This paper presents a study addressing resilience in Energy Communities microgrids. Considering the context of an Energy Community it establishes optimized solutions to ensure that the microgrid can survive failures using the prosumers distributed generation, their flexibility and the use of reconfiguration. The optimized solution maximizes the time availability offered to the users and minimizes the unserved energy, in case of a branch interruption. Additionally, it considers the establishment of additional redundant branches in order to increase the Energy Community resilience. The microgrid will be able to continue its operation, making use of local generation, energy flexibility and additional connections.
本文提出了一项研究解决弹性能源社区微电网。考虑到能源社区的背景,它建立了优化的解决方案,以确保微电网能够利用产消分布式发电,其灵活性和重新配置的使用来生存故障。在分支中断的情况下,优化的解决方案最大限度地提高了向用户提供的时间可用性,并最大限度地减少了未使用的能源。此外,它还考虑建立额外的冗余分支机构,以提高能源社区的弹性。微电网将能够继续运行,利用当地发电、能源灵活性和额外的连接。
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引用次数: 0
On-Grid Photovoltaic Energy System-A Case Study 并网光伏能源系统—个案研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/SGRE53517.2022.9774138
Al-Masri Hussein M. K., Taha Al-Asemi, Nasser Sabr, Khaled Almawari, Ahmad Abuelrub, M. Ehsani
An economic feasibility study of a grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) energy system, that is designed to meet the electrical load demand of Yarmouk University in Jordan, is investigated. The PVsyst commercial software is used to size the system elements. Various layouts and technical options are proposed. The major benefit of the system is shown to be reduction in the electricity cost. Four options are simulated based on peak sun hours (PSH) and the possible footprints on campus. The new designed systems can reduce the annual electricity cost by about 62.56% to 96.76S%. The case of 96.76S% PV system will save around 2.4 million JD per year with a payback period of 1.3 years.
为满足约旦耶尔穆克大学的电力负荷需求,对并网光伏能源系统进行了经济可行性研究。使用PVsyst商业软件对系统元素进行大小调整。提出了各种布局和技术方案。该系统的主要好处是降低了电费。根据高峰日照时间(PSH)和校园可能的足迹,模拟了四种选择。新设计的系统可使年电费降低62.56% ~ 96.76%。96.76 %光伏系统的案例每年将节省约240万JD,投资回收期为1.3年。
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引用次数: 0
Capacity Optimization of EV Charging Networks: A Greedy Algorithmic Approach 电动汽车充电网络容量优化:一种贪婪算法
Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/SGRE53517.2022.9774066
R. Jovanovic, S. Bayhan, I. S. Bayram
In the recent years, there has been a steady increase in the use of electrical vehicles (EV). Their further adoption is becoming more dependent on the quality of service provided by the charging infrastructure. In this paper, the focus is on optimizing the charging infrastructure from the point of minimizing the service drop modelled using the standard M/M/c/c loss queue. To be exact, a mathematical model is proposed for the problem of optimizing capacities at individual stations in an EV charging network. The novelty is in considering the relation of capacity of a charging station to its arrival rate. Due to the non-linearity of the problem, a greedy algorithm combined with a local search is developed for finding near optimal configurations of the system. The new model is evaluated using real-world data for population density and existing charging infrastructure for metropolitan areas. The conducted computational experiments, show that charging networks optimized using the proposed model, significantly better reflect the state-on-the-ground than standardly used models, while maintaining a low service drop rate.
近年来,电动汽车(EV)的使用稳步增加。它们的进一步采用越来越依赖于收费基础设施提供的服务质量。本文的重点是从最小化服务丢失的角度出发,利用标准的M/M/c/c损耗队列模型对充电基础设施进行优化。针对电动汽车充电网络中单个充电站容量优化问题,提出了一个数学模型。其新颖之处在于考虑充电站容量与充电站到达率的关系。由于问题的非线性,提出了一种贪心算法和局部搜索相结合的方法来寻找系统的近最优配置。新模型使用真实世界的人口密度数据和大都市地区现有的充电基础设施进行评估。计算实验表明,与标准模型相比,采用该模型优化后的充电网络在保持较低服务掉案率的同时,能更好地反映充电网络的实际状态。
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引用次数: 3
A Case Study of Obtaining Total Generation Costs using DC-Optimal Power Flow 利用直流最优潮流获取总发电成本的实例研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/SGRE53517.2022.9774236
A. Ova, Şevki Demіrbaş
In general, Generation Planning studies constitute the first step of Transmission Expansion Planning (TEP) studies. Optimal Power Flow studies are also important in Generation Planning studies. Since it gives effective and efficient results, Optimal Power Flow (DC-OPF) which is a linearized formation of AC power flow with some assumptions is widely used. In this study, the DC-OPF problem is modeled as a linear problem and technical and economic results regarding generation planning are obtained. Garver-6 Bus test system is used as the test system. As a result of the optimization, the total generation value, the total generation cost, and the generation and cost values for each power plant are obtained.
一般来说,发电规划研究是输电扩展规划(TEP)研究的第一步。最优潮流研究在发电规划研究中也很重要。最优潮流(DC-OPF)是在一定假设条件下对交流潮流进行线性化处理后得到的一种方法,由于它能给出有效且高效的结果而得到了广泛的应用。本文将DC-OPF问题建模为线性问题,得到了发电规划方面的技术经济结果。测试系统采用Garver-6总线测试系统。通过优化得到各电厂的总发电量、总发电成本、发电量和成本值。
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引用次数: 0
Soft Start and Protection of Bidirectional Buck-Boost Partial Power Converter 双向升压-降压部分功率变换器的软启动与保护
Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/SGRE53517.2022.9774133
N. Hassanpour, A. Blinov, A. Chub, D. Vinnikov
In this paper, an overview of the recent series partial power converters (S-PPCs) is carried out from the component point of view. Overdesigning the S-PPCs without any protection measures needed to avoid abnormal transient modes increases the size and cost of converter, which eliminates the advantage of PPC concept. To solve this problem, the abnormal operation conditions are explained, and possible solutions are proposed. It can be seen from the simulation results that the soft start of the converter can avoid any sudden current rise at the converter start. Adding a solid-state circuit breaker (SSCB) with a reaction time of 20 μs can limit the short circuit current in the Current Source (CS) side. Simultaneously, the CS side leg bypass prevents any voltage spikes due to violation of ZCS switching. The simulations are carried out in PSIM software to validate the correctness of the developed control procedure.
本文从器件的角度对近年来的系列部分功率变换器(S-PPCs)进行了综述。过度设计s -PPC而不采取任何保护措施以避免异常瞬态模式,增加了变换器的尺寸和成本,从而消除了PPC概念的优势。针对这一问题,对运行异常情况进行了说明,并提出了可能的解决方案。从仿真结果可以看出,变换器的软启动可以避免变换器启动时电流突然上升。增加反应时间为20 μs的固态断路器(SSCB)可以限制电流源侧的短路电流。同时,CS侧支路旁路防止任何电压尖峰由于违反ZCS开关。在PSIM软件中进行了仿真,验证了所开发控制程序的正确性。
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引用次数: 3
Maximum Power Point Tracking using Reactive Control for Heaving Wave Energy Converters 基于无功控制的升沉波能量转换器最大功率点跟踪
Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/SGRE53517.2022.9774063
B. F. Mon, A. Wahyudie, H. Shareef
A reactive control using MPPT technique is developed for maximizing of the output electrical power. The perturb and observe algorithm searches for optimum value of damping and stiffness coefficients in order to maximize the converted electrical power (Pe). The running mean value of the Pe is calculated in every MPPT control period and updating of the damping and stiffness coefficients are done as per the direction of the Pe. The proposed MPPT is then compared with the resistive loading and approximate complex conjugate control techniques. The results show significant improvements in Pe using the proposed MPPT using reactive control.
为了使输出功率最大化,提出了一种利用MPPT技术的无功控制方法。扰动和观察算法搜索阻尼和刚度系数的最优值,以使转换电功率(Pe)最大化。在每个MPPT控制周期内计算Pe的运行平均值,并按照Pe的方向更新阻尼系数和刚度系数。并与电阻加载和近似复共轭控制技术进行了比较。结果表明,采用反应性控制的MPPT显著改善了Pe。
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引用次数: 0
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智能电网与可再生能源(英文)
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