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2005 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 2005. EMC 2005.最新文献

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A further demystification of the U-shaped probability distribution 进一步揭开u形概率分布的神秘面纱
Pub Date : 2005-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.2005.1513570
D. Carpenter
Of all the probability distributions considered during the calculation of measurement uncertainty, the U-shaped distribution is generally least familiar to the typical EMC engineer. A previous paper (Carpenter, E., 2003) attempted to demystify the distribution by demonstrating that it occurs naturally when considering the voltage standing wave (VSW) amplitude generated along the length of a semi-infinite cable by impedance mismatch at its termination. This paper seeks to continue the demystification by presenting additional background unlikely to be familiar to the typical EMC engineer. Specifically, the origin of the 1//spl radic/2 normalisation factor, used to determine the standard uncertainty contribution due to mismatch, is presented, as is the relationship between the U-shaped distribution and the beta and gamma distributions.
在计算测量不确定度时考虑的所有概率分布中,u型分布通常是典型EMC工程师最不熟悉的。之前的一篇论文(Carpenter, E., 2003)试图通过证明当考虑到在其末端阻抗失配沿半无限电缆长度产生的电压驻波(VSW)振幅时,它会自然发生,从而揭示这种分布的神秘性。本文试图通过介绍典型EMC工程师不太可能熟悉的额外背景来继续揭开神秘面纱。具体来说,给出了用于确定由于不匹配导致的标准不确定性贡献的1//spl径向/2归一化因子的起源,以及u形分布与beta和gamma分布之间的关系。
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引用次数: 3
Method for evaluating system immunity to wireless GSM devices 评估系统对无线GSM设备的抗扰度的方法
Pub Date : 2005-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.2005.1513619
G. Thomason, V. Ivanov
Dell has developed a method for evaluating the immunity of an electronic device (e.g., portable computer, personnel data assistant [PDA]1 etc) when placed in close proximity to electro-magnetic fields generated by wireless devices. In particular, wireless devices which operate in the global system for mobile communications (GSM) bands. For example, PC cards, cell phones, and cellular walkie talkies. The purpose of this study was to; 1) define an engineering test for evaluating a system's immunity to radiated fields generated by a wireless device and 2) develop a methodology for analyzing issues at the board level and identifying root cause.
戴尔开发了一种评估电子设备(例如,便携式计算机、个人数据助理[PDA]1等)在靠近无线设备产生的电磁场时的抗扰度的方法。特别是在移动通信(GSM)频段的全球系统中运行的无线设备。例如,PC卡、移动电话和蜂窝对讲机。这项研究的目的是;1)定义一种工程测试,用于评估系统对无线设备产生的辐射场的抗扰度;2)开发一种方法,用于在电路板层面分析问题并确定根本原因。
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引用次数: 2
A modified phase center and pattern matching method to reduce the geometry dependence of bilog calibration in standard site method 一种改进的相位中心和模式匹配方法,以减少标准点法中生物轨迹校准的几何依赖性
Pub Date : 2005-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.2005.1513479
Hsing-Feng Chen, Ken-Huang Lin, Cheng-Chang Chen, Y. Tang
This study proposed a modified phase center and pattern matching (PCPM) method to reduce antenna factor (AF) variations of Bilog between different geometries of standard site method (SSM). For frequencies below 300 MHz, mutual coupling may have an effect on the results of original PCPM, thereby enlarging AF variations of Bilog. Therefore, a modified PCPM was applied with the results showing that AF variations of a Bilog can be reduced by 1.8 dB after modification
提出了一种改进的相位中心和方向匹配(PCPM)方法,以减小标准站点法(SSM)不同几何形状之间的天线因子(AF)变化。对于低于300 MHz的频率,相互耦合可能对原始PCPM的结果产生影响,从而扩大了Bilog的AF变化。因此,应用改进的PCPM,结果表明,修改后的biog的AF变化可减少1.8 dB
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引用次数: 0
Variability of dual TEM cell shielding effectiveness measurements for vapor grown carbon nanofiber/vinyl ester composites 蒸汽生长碳纳米纤维/乙烯基酯复合材料双透射电镜屏蔽效能测量的变异性
Pub Date : 2005-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.2005.1513498
J. P. Donohoe, Jun Xu, C. Pittman
Shielding effectiveness measurements have been performed on a vapor grown carbon fiber (VGCF)/vinyl ester (VE) composite material over a frequency range of 10 MHz to 1 GHz using a dual TEM (DTEM) cell along with a vector network analyzer. A VGCF/VE composite sample containing 15% carbon fiber by weight is utilized in the measurements. The electric and magnetic shielding effectiveness of the VGCF/VE composite are measured in the form of electric and magnetic field insertion losses. The shielding effectiveness results for the VGCF/VE composite are shown to exhibit significant variation with regard to the placement of the composite sample in the DTEM cell. The electric field insertion loss of the VGCF/VE composite is found to be more highly variable from measurement to measurement than the magnetic field insertion loss.
在10 MHz至1 GHz的频率范围内,使用双TEM (DTEM)电池和矢量网络分析仪对气相生长碳纤维(VGCF)/乙烯基酯(VE)复合材料进行了屏蔽效能测量。在测量中使用含有15%重量碳纤维的VGCF/VE复合样品。以电场和磁场插入损耗的形式测量了VGCF/VE复合材料的电磁屏蔽效能。VGCF/VE复合材料的屏蔽效能结果显示出与复合材料样品在DTEM电池中的放置有关的显著变化。与磁场插入损耗相比,VGCF/VE复合材料的电场插入损耗随测量的变化更大。
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引用次数: 7
A novel method to examine the effectiveness of a stirrer 一种检验搅拌器效能的新方法
Pub Date : 2005-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.2005.1513577
Yi Huang, J. Zhang, Ping Liu
In a reverberation chamber, the internal electromagnetic fields are perturbed by a metallic stirrer and thus the stirrer has a significant impact on the chamber performance. How to judge the effectiveness of a stirrer has been a question for years, in this paper, we propose a novel method, based on the principle of eigenmodes perturbation, to examine the effectiveness of a stirrer. Comparing three types of stirrers, we find that a stirrer with bending and in an irregular shape is the most effective, and it has the ability to shift the eigenfrequencies of the chamber most significantly. A new approach to examine the stirrer effectiveness is performed by using spherical chambers. Analysis of the field uniformity in a practical rectangular chamber is conducted to justify the approach
在混响室内,金属搅拌器会对室内电磁场产生扰动,因此搅拌器对混响室内性能有重要影响。如何判断搅拌器的有效性是一个多年来一直存在的问题,本文提出了一种基于本征模态摄动原理的新方法来检验搅拌器的有效性。通过对三种搅拌器的比较,发现弯曲和不规则形状的搅拌器是最有效的,并且它对腔室的特征频率的移动能力最显著。提出了一种利用球室检测搅拌效率的新方法。通过对实际矩形腔室的场均匀性分析,验证了该方法的正确性
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引用次数: 8
Hybrid absorber using new absorbing composites 采用新型吸波复合材料的混合吸波器
Pub Date : 2005-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.2005.1513531
A. Vogt, H. A. Kołodziej, A. E. Sowa
In this paper, the authors analyse the usefulness of a new composite absorbing material which can be used to make two-layer hybrid absorbers incorporating a ferrite base layer, using the method of homogenization and the transmission line approach. The results acquired show the possibility of obtaining a reflectivity in the range -20 dB and better in the frequency-range from around 30 MHz up to several GHz, using a thickness of absorber significantly less than that which is used with current types of absorbers given in this document.
本文分析了一种新型复合吸波材料的实用性,该吸波材料采用均质法和传输线法制备含铁氧体基材的双层杂化吸波材料。所获得的结果表明,在-20 dB范围内获得反射率的可能性,并且在大约30 MHz到几GHz的频率范围内获得更好的反射率,使用的吸收器厚度明显小于本文档中给出的当前类型吸收器所使用的厚度。
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引用次数: 2
ESD transfer through Ethernet magnetics ESD传输通过以太网的磁性
Pub Date : 2005-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.2005.1513539
N. Pischl
Ethernet transceivers are connected to twisted-pair cables by magnetics, which typically contain pulse transformers, common mode chokes, capacitors and resistors. Voltage waveforms on the transceiver-side of magnetics due to electrostatic discharge to the cable-side pins of an integrated Ethernet connector have been measured. 200 m CAT5 unshielded and shielded twisted-pair cables were used. Effect of proximity of the cable to grounded metal carrier in a cable rack was observed. Three methods of discharge to the connector pins are compared: contact-discharge of an ESD-gun, manual discharge of the cables, and cable-discharge using an automatic setup that employs high-voltage relays. The results can also help standardizing the test procedure.
以太网收发器通过磁性连接到双绞线电缆上,磁性电缆通常包含脉冲变压器、共模扼流圈、电容器和电阻。测量了由于静电放电对集成以太网连接器电缆端引脚产生的磁性在收发端产生的电压波形。使用200m CAT5非屏蔽和屏蔽双绞线。观察了电缆架中电缆与接地金属载体接近程度的影响。对连接器引脚的三种放电方法进行了比较:静电枪的接触放电、电缆的手动放电和使用高压继电器的自动设置的电缆放电。这些结果也有助于标准化测试程序。
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引用次数: 4
Cross-SSN analysis in multilayer printed circuit boards 多层印刷电路板的交叉ssn分析
Pub Date : 2005-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.2005.1513615
G. Antonini, A. Scogna, A. Orlandi, V. Ricchiuti
As digital circuits became faster and more power is involved, direct coupling in multilayer printed circuit boards (PCBs) among power (PWR) planes becomes a major concern for signal integrity (SI) and electromagnetic interference (EMI). Aim of this paper is to show how an electromagnetic wave can propagate between planes and therefore induce noise on the signals crossing the planes' pairs through vias eventually radiate from the edge of the board. More specifically our study focuses on the analysis of the noise which propagates from a power plane to another power plane due to their proximity, named cross-simultaneous switching noise (X-SSN). This effect can be mitigated by a careful analysis of the location of PWR and ground (GND) planes in the board stack-up which avoid the contiguity of two PWR planes. A test board is built and measurements are performed. These measurements are also compared with three dimensional numerical results.
随着数字电路的发展速度越来越快,涉及的功率越来越大,多层印刷电路板(pcb)中功率(PWR)平面之间的直接耦合成为信号完整性(SI)和电磁干扰(EMI)的主要问题。本文的目的是展示电磁波如何在平面之间传播,从而在穿过平面对的信号上产生噪声,通过通孔最终从板的边缘辐射出去。更具体地说,我们的研究侧重于分析从一个电源平面传播到另一个电源平面的噪声,称为交叉同步开关噪声(X-SSN)。这种影响可以通过仔细分析压水堆和地(GND)平面在电路板堆叠中的位置来减轻,从而避免两个压水堆平面的相邻。建立了测试板并进行了测量。这些测量结果还与三维数值结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 5
Shielded enclosure accuracy improvements for MIL-STD-461E radiated emissions measurements 用于MIL-STD-461E辐射发射测量的屏蔽外壳精度改进
Pub Date : 2005-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.2005.1513548
D. Warkentin, A. Wang, W. Crunkhorn
Radiated emissions measurements performed in accordance with MIL-STD-461E require the use of a shielded enclosure to prevent measurement contamination by ambient environmental signals. Unfortunately, these metallic enclosures add errors due to resonant effects. A simple test procedure, validated by finite difference time domain modeling, has been developed to characterize the HF response of a shielded enclosure. This procedure was used to improve the accuracy of a typical shielded enclosure while remaining compliant to the requirements of MIL-STD-461E.
根据MIL-STD-461E进行的辐射发射测量需要使用屏蔽外壳,以防止测量受到环境信号的污染。不幸的是,由于谐振效应,这些金属外壳增加了误差。一个简单的测试程序,验证了有限差分时域建模,已经开发表征高频响应屏蔽外壳。该程序用于提高典型屏蔽外壳的精度,同时保持符合MIL-STD-461E的要求。
{"title":"Shielded enclosure accuracy improvements for MIL-STD-461E radiated emissions measurements","authors":"D. Warkentin, A. Wang, W. Crunkhorn","doi":"10.1109/ISEMC.2005.1513548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEMC.2005.1513548","url":null,"abstract":"Radiated emissions measurements performed in accordance with MIL-STD-461E require the use of a shielded enclosure to prevent measurement contamination by ambient environmental signals. Unfortunately, these metallic enclosures add errors due to resonant effects. A simple test procedure, validated by finite difference time domain modeling, has been developed to characterize the HF response of a shielded enclosure. This procedure was used to improve the accuracy of a typical shielded enclosure while remaining compliant to the requirements of MIL-STD-461E.","PeriodicalId":6459,"journal":{"name":"2005 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 2005. EMC 2005.","volume":"79 1","pages":"404-409 Vol. 2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85530182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
A novel technique for concurrent on & off - board EMI analysis of mixed RF-digital circuits via hybrid scattering patterns 一种利用混合散射图对混合射频数字电路进行板上和板外同步电磁干扰分析的新技术
Pub Date : 2005-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.2005.1513651
Y. Bayram, J. Volakis, P. Roblin
We propose a hybrid scattering parameter matrix for concurrent on & off board EMI analysis of mixed RF-digital circuits. To start with, we first consider on-board EMI effects on digital circuits, particularly on an inverter to show the vulnerability of digital devices to RF interference and investigate both system and device level upsets due to adjacent EMI sources on printed circuit boards (PCBs). Next, we review port analysis technique to show the applications of S-parameter matrix for on-board EMI/EMC analysis. Subsequently, we extent the port analysis method with hybrid S-parameters to account for external field coupling to RF-digital circuit boards. In this context, we introduce a novel method in the frequency domain to circumvent CPU bottlenecks associated with time domain methods and yields increased accuracy as compared to transmission line theory. To do so, we present additional hybrid S-parameters that establish a link between the existing board ports and external plane wave. Thus, we can handle both on-board and off-board EMI problems simultaneously. The new hybrid S-parameter matrix is easily integrated into circuit solvers such as HSPICE and advanced design system (ADS, Agilent Technologies) and also allows both time domain and harmonic balance simulations of non-linear RF-digital components via broad-band network characterization. The proposed method was validated with full wave solvers and implemented for susceptibility analysis of an inverter, residing inside a metallic box, subject to a strong plane wave.
提出了一种混合散射参数矩阵,用于混合射频数字电路的板上和板外并发电磁干扰分析。首先,我们首先考虑板上电磁干扰对数字电路的影响,特别是在逆变器上,以显示数字设备对射频干扰的脆弱性,并研究由于印刷电路板(pcb)上相邻的电磁干扰源造成的系统和设备级干扰。接下来,我们回顾了端口分析技术,以展示s参数矩阵在板载EMI/EMC分析中的应用。随后,我们扩展了带有混合s参数的端口分析方法,以考虑射频数字电路板的外部场耦合。在这种情况下,我们在频域引入了一种新的方法,以绕过与时域方法相关的CPU瓶颈,并且与传输线理论相比,准确度更高。为此,我们提出了额外的混合s参数,在现有板端口和外部平面波之间建立联系。因此,我们可以同时处理板上和板外的EMI问题。新的混合s参数矩阵很容易集成到HSPICE和高级设计系统(ADS, Agilent Technologies)等电路求解器中,并且还允许通过宽带网络特性对非线性rf -数字组件进行时域和谐波平衡模拟。利用全波解算器验证了该方法的有效性,并将其应用于强平面波作用下金属盒内逆变器的磁化率分析。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2005 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 2005. EMC 2005.
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