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2018 IEEE 16th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)最新文献

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GO0DMAN Data Model - Interoperability in Multistage Zero Defect Manufacturing godman数据模型-多阶段零缺陷制造中的互操作性
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2018.8472017
Ricardo Silva Peres, A. Rocha, J. Matos-Carvalho, J. Barata
In the last decades, several research initiatives suggested new solutions regarding the interoperability and interconnectivity among heterogeneous production components and all the actors that somehow interact within the shop-floor. However, most of the proposed data representations are focused on the description of the production capabilities. In this paper, it is proposed a common data model focused not only in the production capabilities of the different components as well as the description of all the events, variables and resources that could indicate quality issues. Hence, the proposed data model describes all the information required by the GO0DMAN solution to reduce as much as possible, the defects, the respective causes and the strategies to avoid the propagation along the line. In order to increase the adoption of the proposed data model, it was developed using AutomationML. The proposed data model was designed and tested within the scope of the Horizon 2020 GO0DMAN project.
在过去的几十年里,一些研究活动提出了关于异构生产组件和车间内以某种方式交互的所有参与者之间的互操作性和互连性的新解决方案。然而,大多数建议的数据表示都集中在对生产能力的描述上。本文提出了一个通用的数据模型,该模型不仅关注不同组件的生产能力,还关注所有可能表明质量问题的事件、变量和资源的描述。因此,所提出的数据模型描述了GO0DMAN解决方案为尽可能减少缺陷、各自的原因和避免沿线路传播的策略所需的所有信息。为了提高所建议的数据模型的采用率,使用AutomationML开发了该模型。提出的数据模型是在地平线2020 GO0DMAN项目的范围内设计和测试的。
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引用次数: 10
A Skill-Based Programming System for Robotic Furniture Assembly 基于技能的机器人家具装配编程系统
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2018.8472030
Pei-Chi Huang, Yi-Hsuan Hsieh, A. Mok
Ready-to-assemble furniture is a popular trend for today’s furniture companies such as IKEA due to its relative lower price and easier delivery to customers than assembled furniture. However, assembling furniture from an instruction manual by customers themselves is a tedious task. With the advance in robotics in recent years, having a robot to perform the furniture assembly is a viable idea but the cost of robotic furniture assembly is a barrier, as the overhead of using artificial intelligence techniques such as deep learning can be prohibitive. This paper presents a robotic system with a library of assembly skills that are acquired by machine learning and can be reused for different furniture sets. By applying these skills, the robot can be programmed to automatically perform the assembly task. We describe how to design a robotic task programming system that supports composition of skills and how to specify a complex assembly task to be completed by the robot with its skill set.
现成组装家具是当今宜家等家具公司的流行趋势,因为它的价格相对较低,而且比组装家具更容易交付给客户。然而,根据客户自己的使用手册组装家具是一项繁琐的任务。随着近年来机器人技术的进步,让机器人来完成家具组装是一个可行的想法,但机器人家具组装的成本是一个障碍,因为使用人工智能技术(如深度学习)的开销可能令人望而却步。本文提出了一个机器人系统,该系统具有通过机器学习获得的装配技能库,可以重复使用于不同的家具套件。通过应用这些技能,机器人可以被编程自动执行装配任务。我们描述了如何设计一个支持技能组合的机器人任务编程系统,以及如何指定机器人使用其技能集完成的复杂装配任务。
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引用次数: 6
A Multi-agent System Approach for Management of Industrial IoT Devices in Manufacturing Processes 制造过程中工业物联网设备管理的多智能体系统方法
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2018.8471926
R. Cagnin, I. R. Guilherme, J. Queiroz, B. Paulo, M. F. Neto
Industry 4.0 is the new industrial revolution that uses technologies to enable communication and interaction between devices. In this new environment, applications are designed to ensure concepts like connection, data sharing, accessibility and process automation. In a process automation context, applications must coordinate and manage the execution of different tasks performed by autonomous devices. Aiming to support the development of such applications this paper presents an architecture for the development of an approach based on Multi-agent systems (MAS), Service-Oriented Architecture and Semantic Web technologies. The architecture uses MAS organizational approach and ontologies to ensure and automate the devices management in IoT environments. A case study in a simulated industrial environment aiming the manufacturing of metallic components is presented in order to show the proposal features and feasibility.
工业4.0是一场新的工业革命,它利用技术实现设备之间的通信和交互。在这个新环境中,应用程序被设计为确保连接、数据共享、可访问性和过程自动化等概念。在流程自动化上下文中,应用程序必须协调和管理由自主设备执行的不同任务的执行。为了支持此类应用的开发,本文提出了一种基于多代理系统(MAS)、面向服务的体系结构和语义Web技术的方法开发体系结构。该架构使用MAS组织方法和本体来确保和自动化物联网环境中的设备管理。最后以金属零件制造为研究对象,在模拟工业环境中进行了实例分析,以说明该方法的特点和可行性。
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引用次数: 11
A Tool Suite for Automatic Generation of Modular Machine Automation Projects 模块化机器自动化项目自动生成工具套件
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2018.8472085
A. Armentia, Elisabet Estévez-Estévez, D. Orive, M. Marcos
Global competition has resulted in changes on product demand which have to be managed by current manufacturing systems. In this context, modularity seems to be a suitable solution to provide manufacturing systems with the flexibility required to adapt to demand fluctuations when they occur, maintaining thus competitiveness and productivity. In concrete, machine modularity allows modifying a machine structure but it should be accomplished easily and rapidly. The current work proposes a model-driven methodology that allows modular machine definition and the automatic generation of the corresponding automation project, including the machine hardware configuration and its control software. It is based on the use of eXtensible Markup Language (XML) format and technologies for both model definition and code generation. The methodology has been implemented as a tool suite whose proof of concept has been developed for the particular case of the Siemens Totally Integrated Automation Portal (TIA Portal) PLC programming tool.
全球竞争导致了产品需求的变化,这些变化必须由当前的制造系统来管理。在这种情况下,模块化似乎是一种适当的解决方案,可以为制造系统提供适应需求波动所需的灵活性,从而保持竞争力和生产力。具体来说,机器模块化允许修改机器结构,但它应该容易和快速地完成。目前的工作提出了一种模型驱动的方法,该方法允许模块化机器定义和相应自动化项目的自动生成,包括机器硬件配置及其控制软件。它基于使用可扩展标记语言(XML)格式和技术进行模型定义和代码生成。该方法已作为工具套件实现,其概念验证已针对西门子全集成自动化门户(TIA Portal) PLC编程工具的特定案例进行了开发。
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引用次数: 5
Deep Structures for a Reformer Unit Soft Sensor 重整装置软传感器的深层结构
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2018.8471942
S. Graziani, M. Xibilia
Deep Neural Network (DNN) based Soft Sensors (SSs) have been demonstrated as successful alternatives to other data-driven structures. Here, a dynamic DNN based SS is proposed for the estimation of the Research Octane Number (RON) for a Reformer Unit in a refinery. The SS is required to estimate the RON when the plant operates in two different working conditions. Nonlinear Finite Inputs Response (NFIR) models have been investigated. The regressors in the models have been selected according to a cross-correlation analysis between candidate inputs and the RON value. The performance of the proposed SSs has been compared with previously designed deep structures, based on different dynamic first level models, coupled with a fuzzy algorithm.
基于深度神经网络(DNN)的软传感器(ss)已被证明是其他数据驱动结构的成功替代品。本文提出了一种基于动态深度神经网络的分析方法,用于炼油厂重整装置研究辛烷值(RON)的估计。当工厂在两种不同的工作条件下运行时,SS需要估计RON。研究了非线性有限输入响应(NFIR)模型。模型中的回归量是根据候选输入与RON值之间的相互关联分析来选择的。基于不同的动态一级模型,结合模糊算法,将所提出的SSs的性能与先前设计的深层结构进行了比较。
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引用次数: 7
Towards the Adoption of Cyber-Physical Systems of Systems Paradigm in Smart Manufacturing Environments 面向智能制造环境中采用系统范式的信息物理系统
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2018.8472061
Borja Ramis, Wael M. Mohammed, J. Lastra, Alberto Villalonga, Gerardo Beruvides, F. Castaño, R. Haber
Cyber-physical Systems (CPS) in industrial manufacturing facilities demand a continuous interaction with different and a large amount of distributed and networked computing nodes, devices and human operators. These systems are critical to ensure the quality of production and the safety of persons working at the shop floor level. Furthermore, this situation is similar in other domains, such as logistics that, in turn, are connected and affect the overall production efficiency. In this context, this article presents some key steps for integrating three pillars of CPS (production line, logistics and facilities) into the current smart manufacturing environments in order to adopt an industrial Cyber-Physical Systems of Systems (CPSoS) paradigm. The approach is focused on the integration in several digital functionalities in a cloud-based platform to allow a real time multiple devices interaction, data analytics/sharing and machine learning-based global reconfiguration to increase the management and optimization capabilities for increasing the quality of facility services, safety and energy efficiency and industrial productivity. Conceptually, isolated systems may enhance their capabilities by accessing to information of other systems. The approach introduces particular vision, main components, potential and challenges of the envisioned CPSoS. In addition, the description of one scenario for realizing the CPSoS vision is presented. The results herein presented will pave the way for the adoption of CPSoS that can be used as a pilot for further research on this emerging topic.
工业制造设施中的信息物理系统(CPS)需要与不同的和大量的分布式和网络化计算节点、设备和人工操作员进行持续交互。这些系统对于确保生产质量和车间工作人员的安全至关重要。此外,这种情况在其他领域也是类似的,例如物流,它们反过来相互关联并影响整体生产效率。在此背景下,本文提出了将CPS的三大支柱(生产线、物流和设施)集成到当前智能制造环境中的一些关键步骤,以便采用工业网络物理系统(CPSoS)范式。该方法的重点是在基于云的平台中集成多个数字功能,以实现实时多设备交互、数据分析/共享和基于机器学习的全局重新配置,从而提高管理和优化能力,从而提高设施服务质量、安全性、能源效率和工业生产力。从概念上讲,孤立的系统可以通过访问其他系统的信息来增强其能力。该方法介绍了所设想的CPSoS的特定愿景、主要组成部分、潜力和挑战。此外,还描述了实现CPSoS愿景的一个场景。本文提出的结果将为采用CPSoS铺平道路,CPSoS可以作为进一步研究这一新兴主题的试点。
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引用次数: 22
Towards a Framework for Interoperable and Interconnected CPS-populated Systems for Proactive Maintenance 面向主动维护的可互操作和相互连接的cps填充系统的框架
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2018.8472041
Giovanni Di Orio, P. Maló, J. Barata, M. Albano, L. Ferreira
Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) are creating new market opportunities and business models for all kind of European Industries. CPS-based platforms are increasing in their size and target application areas in a steady manner. However, even if progress is made every day supported by continuous technological advancements, CPS application and deployment is still challenging. Many solutions have been made available or is currently under development in several research projects/ initiatives. Typically, these solutions show no interoperability between each other and are tailored to a specific application context. Thus, there is an urgent need for a clear definition of what a CPS-populated system actually is. This will provide a common ground for designing and building interoperable CPS-populated systems. Interoperability represents one of the most challenging problems for such systems essentially due to their intrinsic characteristics: heterogeneity, distribution and networked. These must be addressed to allow the cooperation and collaboration between all the actors of the system. In this landscape, the MANTIS project is aimed to provide a reference model for interoperable and interconnected CPS-populated systems for maintenance-related ecosystems, which is the focus of this paper.
信息物理系统(CPS)正在为所有类型的欧洲工业创造新的市场机会和商业模式。基于cps的平台规模不断扩大,应用领域稳步扩大。然而,即使在技术不断进步的支持下,CPS的应用和部署仍然具有挑战性。许多解决方案已在若干研究项目/倡议中提供或正在开发中。通常,这些解决方案彼此之间没有互操作性,并且针对特定的应用程序上下文进行了定制。因此,迫切需要明确定义什么是使用cps的系统。这将为设计和构建可互操作的cps填充系统提供一个公共基础。互操作性代表了这类系统最具挑战性的问题之一,这主要是由于它们的内在特征:异构性、分布性和网络化。必须解决这些问题,以允许系统所有参与者之间的合作和协作。在这种情况下,MANTIS项目旨在为维护相关生态系统的可互操作和互联cps系统提供参考模型,这是本文的重点。
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引用次数: 10
Chattering-free discrete-time sliding mode control with event-trigger strategy 基于事件触发策略的无抖振离散滑模控制
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2018.8471923
Jiepeng Wang, Zhiwei Gao, Yichuan Fu
In this paper, a novel discrete-time sliding mode control (DSMC) method based on event-trigger strategy is proposed. The DSMC method here used is a chattering-free method. With the introduction of event-trigger strategy, the system performance is improved in terms of the control updating times. Hence, less resource is required in control execution. It is shown that the proposed control techniques ensure the reachability of the sliding surface with a small band. Finally, simulations are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed methods.
提出了一种基于事件触发策略的离散滑模控制方法。这里使用的DSMC方法是一种无抖振的方法。通过引入事件触发策略,在控制更新时间方面提高了系统性能。因此,在控制执行中需要更少的资源。结果表明,所提出的控制方法能够保证滑面在小带范围内的可达性。最后通过仿真验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 10
Scaling Adjustment Method for Motion Copying System with Environmental Variations 环境变化下运动复制系统的比例调整方法
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2018.8472082
T. Okano, T. Ishikawa, T. Murakami
Machine automation is getting significant attention from the society due to the declining labor population in Japan. This paper considers Motion Copying System (MCS) that is known as the machine automation method. MCS is able to play back the saved motion if environmental conditions between the saving and loading phases are the same. The variation of environmental condition, however, degrades the motion reproduction performance because the tactile information needs the bilateral communication between the master and the slave, which can also be said of the sender and the receiver, unlike the visual or audio information. This paper proposes the scaling adjustment method for compensating the environmental impedance variation between the saving and loading phases. The effectiveness of the proposal was verified through simulation.
由于日本劳动人口的减少,机器自动化受到了社会的极大关注。本文研究了被称为机器自动化方法的运动复制系统(MCS)。如果保存和加载阶段之间的环境条件相同,MCS能够回放保存的运动。然而,环境条件的变化降低了运动再现的性能,因为触觉信息与视觉或音频信息不同,需要主从之间的双边交流,也就是发送者和接收者之间的双边交流。本文提出了一种补偿节能阶段和加载阶段环境阻抗变化的比例调整方法。通过仿真验证了该方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Robotics as multi-disciplinary learning: a summer course perspective 机器人多学科学习:暑期课程视角
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2018.8471967
N. Ferreira, Elisabete D. C. Freitas
This paper describes a two-month summer intensive course designed to introduce participants with a hands-on technical craft on robotics and to acquire experience in the lowlevel details of embedded systems. Attendants started this course with a brief introduction to robotics; learned to draw, design and create a personalized 3D structure for their mobile robotic platform and developed skills in embedded systems. They were familiarize with the practices used in robotics, learning to connect all sensors and actuator, developing a typical application on differential kinematic using Arduino, exploring ROS features under Raspberry Pi environment and Arduino — Raspberry Pi communication. Different paradigms and some real applications and programming were addressed on the topic of Artificial Intelligence. This paper describes not just the concept, layout and methodology used on RobotCraft 2017 but also presents the participants knowledge background and their overall opinions, leading to focus on lessons learned and suggestions for future editions.
本文描述了一个为期两个月的夏季强化课程,旨在向参与者介绍机器人技术的实践技术工艺,并获得嵌入式系统低级细节的经验。课程以机器人技术的简单介绍开始;学会了为他们的移动机器人平台绘制,设计和创建个性化的3D结构,并开发了嵌入式系统的技能。他们熟悉了机器人技术中使用的实践,学习了连接所有传感器和执行器,使用Arduino开发了微分运动学的典型应用,探索了树莓派环境下的ROS特性以及Arduino -树莓派通信。以人工智能为主题,讨论了不同的范式和一些实际应用和编程。本文不仅描述了robocraft 2017上使用的概念,布局和方法,还介绍了参与者的知识背景和他们的总体意见,从而将重点放在吸取的教训和对未来版本的建议上。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 IEEE 16th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)
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