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2018 48th European Microwave Conference (EuMC)最新文献

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Mixed-Technology Quasi-Reflectionless Planar Bandpass Filters 混合技术准无反射平面带通滤波器
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMC.2018.8541727
Dakotah J. Simpson, R. Gómez‐García, D. Psychogiou
This paper reports on the RF design of mixed-technology quasi-reflectionless planar bandpass filters (BPFs). They are based on a hybrid integration scheme in which microstrip resonators are effectively combined with lumped-element ones for size compactness. By loading the input and output ports of a first-order BPF with first-order bandstop-filter (BSF) sections that exhibit complementary transfer function with regard to the BPF one, a symmetric quasi-reflectionless behaviour can be obtained at both accesses of the overall filter. The first-order quasi-absorptive BPF cell can be extended to higher-rejection realizations by cascading in series multiple first-order stages and merging their interconnecting BSF sections. For experimental-validation purposes, two quasi-absorptive BPF prototypes (one-and two-stage schemes, respectively) centred at 2 GHz were designed., manufactured., and measured. They exhibit return-loss (RL) levels higher than 10 dB over fractional bandwidths (FBW s) of 117% and 111%, respectively.
本文报道了混合技术准无反射平面带通滤波器的射频设计。它们基于一种混合集成方案,其中微带谐振器与集总元谐振器有效地结合在一起,以实现尺寸紧凑。通过在一阶带阻滤波器(BSF)的输入和输出端口加载一阶带阻滤波器(BSF)部分,这些部分表现出与BPF部分互补的传递函数,可以在整个滤波器的两个访问处获得对称的准无反射行为。一阶准吸收BPF单元可以通过串联多个一阶级联并合并它们相互连接的BPF部分来扩展到更高的抑制实现。为了实验验证的目的,设计了两个以2ghz为中心的准吸收BPF原型(分别为一级和二级方案)。、制造。,并测量。在分数带宽(FBW)分别为117%和111%时,它们的回波损耗(RL)水平高于10 dB。
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引用次数: 8
On Wafer Millimetre Wave Power Detection Using a PN Junction Diode in BiCMOS 55 nm for In-Situ Large Signal Characterization 在BiCMOS 55nm中使用PN结二极管进行毫米波功率检测,用于原位大信号表征
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMC.2018.8541387
Joao CarlosAzevedo Goncalves, I. Alaji, D. Gloria, V. Gidel, F. Gianesello, S. Lépilliet, G. Ducournau, F. Danneville, C. Gaquière
This paper describes millimetre wave (mmW) on-wafer power detection using dedicated high frequency diode junction with a cut-off frequency (fc) of 400 GHz, integrated in SiGe BiCMOS 55 nm technology from STMicroelectronics. This extraction was performed in order to develop fully integrated power detection for transistor or MMIC large signal characterisation on mmW frequency range above 110 GHz. The power detection is performed by biasing the diode in its forward regime. That allows us to obtain an adjustable voltage responsivity (ϒ) between 426 V/W and 3836 V/W at 320 GHz on the unmatched diode. In this configuration the corresponding dynamic range can be adjusted depending upon the configuration.
本文描述了毫米波(mmW)晶圆上功率检测,采用专用高频二极管结,截止频率(fc)为400 GHz,集成了意法半导体(STMicroelectronics)的SiGe BiCMOS 55 nm技术。该提取是为了在110 GHz以上的毫米波频率范围内开发晶体管或MMIC大信号特性的完全集成功率检测。功率检测是通过对二极管的正向偏置来实现的。这使我们能够在无与伦比的二极管上获得320 GHz时在426 V/W到3836 V/W之间的可调电压响应度(y)。在此配置中,可以根据配置调整相应的动态范围。
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引用次数: 3
120-GHz and 240-GHz Broadband Bow-Tie Antennas in eWLB Package for High Resolution Radar Applications 用于高分辨率雷达应用的eWLB封装的120 ghz和240 ghz宽带领结天线
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMC.2018.8541732
Faisal Ahmed, M. Furqan, A. Stelzer
In this paper, we present two broadband bowtie antennas working in D-Band (110GHz–170GHz) and J-Band (220 GHz–325 GHz) frequency range. Both antennas are designed in embedded wafer level ball grid array (eWLB) package from Infineon and are intended for high resolution radar applications. Achieving wideband performance in terms of return loss and antenna gain at millimeter and sub-millimeter-wave frequencies is a major challenge in an eWLB package because of the relative thickness and size of the package with respect to the operating frequency. This leads to unwanted surface currents and parasitic radiations from the sidewalls of the package. In order to alleviate this problem the antennas and the size of the package are co-designed. Measurements of the D-band and J-band antennas show a 3-dB gain bandwidth from 107 GHz–130 GHz and 227–252GHz while demonstrating a peak gain of around 6 dBi and 4 dBi, respectively. These antennas demonstrate that achieving wideband performance in an eWLB system-in-package is not only feasible but offers a highly attractive and robust solution for current and future radar applications.
本文提出了两种工作在d波段(110GHz-170GHz)和j波段(220 GHz - 325 GHz)频率范围内的宽带领结天线。两种天线均采用英飞凌的嵌入式晶圆级球栅阵列(eWLB)封装设计,适用于高分辨率雷达应用。在毫米波和亚毫米波频率下实现宽带性能的回波损耗和天线增益是eWLB封装的主要挑战,因为封装的相对厚度和尺寸与工作频率有关。这会导致不必要的表面电流和来自封装侧壁的寄生辐射。为了减轻这个问题,天线和封装的尺寸是共同设计的。d波段和j波段天线的测量显示,107 GHz - 130 GHz和227-252GHz的增益带宽为3db,峰值增益分别约为6 dBi和4 dBi。这些天线表明,在eWLB系统级封装中实现宽带性能不仅可行,而且为当前和未来的雷达应用提供了极具吸引力和强大的解决方案。
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引用次数: 18
Arbitrary Terminated Coupler with Tunable Negative and Positive Group Delay Responses 具有可调谐的负和正群延迟响应的任意端接耦合器
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMC.2018.8541444
G. Chaudhary, Phanam Pech, P. Kim, Y. Jeong
This paper presents a design of arbitrarily terminated coupler with tunable negative group delay (NGD) response and power division ratio. The proposed coupler provides tunable NGD through port 3 and 1 whereas positive group delay (PGD) through port 2 and 1. The analytical analysis shows that the power division ratio and NGD are controlled by a junction resistance of parasitic compensated PIN diode. Perfect matching and infinite isolation are obtained at the center frequency $(pmb{f}_{mathbf{0}})$. The proposed coupler is validated by fabricating circuit at $pmb{f}_{mathbf{0}}=mathbf{2.14}$ GHz. Measurement results are well agreed with simulated and predicted results. The experimental results show that NGD is varied from −0.2 to −1.3 ns with NGD fractional bandwidth (bandwidth of $mathbf{GD} < mathbf{0}$) of 21.14 % to 15.88%.
本文设计了一种具有可调负群延迟响应和功率分配比的任意端接耦合器。提出的耦合器通过端口3和1提供可调谐的NGD,而通过端口2和1提供正群延迟(PGD)。分析表明,功率分配比和NGD是由寄生补偿PIN二极管的结电阻控制的。在中心频率$(pmb{f}_{mathbf{0}})$处获得了完美匹配和无限隔离。通过$pmb{f}_{mathbf{0}}=mathbf{2.14}$ GHz的电路制作验证了所提出的耦合器。测量结果与模拟和预测结果吻合较好。实验结果表明,NGD在−0.2 ~−1.3 ns之间变化,NGD分数带宽($mathbf{GD} < mathbf{0}$的带宽)为21.14% ~ 15.88%。
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引用次数: 0
Measurement of Shock Wave and Particle Velocities in Shocked Dielectric Material from Millimeter-Wave Remote Sensing 毫米波遥感测量受冲击介质中激波和粒子速度
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMC.2018.8541781
B. Rougier, H. Aubert, A. Lefrançois
A millimeter-wave remote sensing technique is used here as a noninvasive and continuous approach for the real-time measurement of shock wave velocity as well as the velocity of the shocked dielectric material during an impact. Experimental results obtained from planar symmetric impacts on PolyMethyl MethAcrylate (PMMA) cylinders are discussed and demonstrate that the proposed millimeter-wave remote sensing technique is highly convenient for deriving both the velocity of the shock wave and velocity of the shocked PMMA material. The proposed approach is applicable to any dielectric material subject to an impact and is an excellent candidate for deriving the equation of state of shocked materials.
毫米波遥感技术在这里被用作一种无创和连续的方法来实时测量冲击波速度以及冲击过程中受冲击的介电材料的速度。讨论了平面对称冲击PMMA(聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯)圆柱体的实验结果,并证明了所提出的毫米波遥感技术可以非常方便地获得冲击波的速度和受冲击PMMA材料的速度。该方法适用于任何受到冲击的介质材料,是推导受冲击材料状态方程的理想方法。
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引用次数: 2
Robust X-Band GaN LNA with Integrated Active Limiter 集成有源限制器的鲁棒x波段GaN LNA
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMIC.2018.8539928
Çağdaş Yağbasan, Ahmet Aktuğ
In this paper, design and measurement of X-Band monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) low noise amplifiers (LNA) using a commercial 0.25 um microstrip GaN-on-SiC high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) technology are reported. Using a novel active limiting approach in measurements, lower than 1.75 dB noise figure (NF) and higher than 16 W CW input power survivability is obtained from a single chip. To the best of authors' knowledge, said LNA has the highest input power handling performance for the given noise figure level although transistors are not optimized for low-noise operation and input matching network is realized to compromise between noise figure and input return loss which is better than 10 dB. Results are promising for single chip GaN frontend transceiver architecture realization.
本文报道了采用商用0.25 um微带GaN-on-SiC高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)技术的x波段单片微波集成电路(MMIC)低噪声放大器(LNA)的设计和测量。采用一种新颖的主动限制测量方法,在单个芯片上获得了低于1.75 dB的噪声系数(NF)和高于16 W的连续波输入功率生存能力。据作者所知,在给定的噪声系数水平下,该LNA具有最高的输入功率处理性能,尽管晶体管没有针对低噪声工作进行优化,并且实现了输入匹配网络,以折衷噪声系数和输入回波损耗(优于10 dB)。研究结果为单片GaN前端收发器架构的实现提供了前景。
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引用次数: 15
A Wideband Dielectric Resonator Antenna with Truncated Ground for 5G Applications 5G截地宽带介质谐振器天线
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMC.2018.8541711
A. Abdalrazik, A. Abdelrahman, A. Allam, M. Abo-Zahhad
In this paper, we propose a wideband antenna that consists of two closely separated dielectric resonator antennas (DRAs), and fed by a microstrip antenna, for 5G applications. The dimensions of the two DRAs are designed such that they resonate at two close and contiguous resonance frequencies to enhance the antenna bandwidth. Moreover, a truncation in the ground has been proposed such that the feeding microstrip antenna attains a third resonance frequency that is close to the resonances of the two DRAs. As such, the three resonance frequencies form a wide contiguous bandwidth of 12-24GHz, with fractional bandwidth of 66%, at center frequency of 18GHz. Furthermore, the utilization of the two closely separated DRA elements enhances the gain of the antenna as they act as antenna array elements, whereas there is only one feeding port, which simplifies the antenna structure. The DRAs widths and lengths are 2 by 2mm and 5 by 1mm, respectively, and the height of both of them is 5.7mm. The gain of the antenna ranges from 4 to 8dBi over the operating bandwidth. The antenna is fabricated and good agreement is attained between measured and simulated results.
在本文中,我们提出了一种宽带天线,该天线由两个紧密分离的介质谐振器天线(DRAs)组成,并由微带天线馈电,用于5G应用。两个dra的尺寸设计使得它们在两个接近和连续的谐振频率上共振,以增强天线带宽。此外,还提出了地面截断,使馈电微带天线获得与两个dra的共振接近的第三共振频率。因此,三个共振频率在中心频率18GHz处形成12-24GHz的宽连续带宽,分数带宽为66%。此外,由于两个紧密分离的DRA单元作为天线阵列单元,从而提高了天线的增益,而只有一个馈电端口,从而简化了天线结构。DRAs的宽度和长度分别为2 × 2mm和5 × 1mm,高度均为5.7mm。在工作带宽上,天线的增益范围从4到8dBi。制作了天线,测量结果与仿真结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 1
Microwave Blood Sensing for Monitoring Treatment Efficiency in Hypertensive Patients with Chronic Neurological Disorders 微波血液传感监测高血压合并慢性神经系统疾病的治疗效果
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMC.2018.8541555
K. Arkhypova, Fedir Folokh, V. Lychko, P. Krasov, A. Fisun, V. Malakhov
The present work is a continuation of our multidisciplinary study on optimizing therapy in patients with chronic neurological conditions. Here we aim to monitor the efficiency of antihypertensive treatment via microwave blood sensing technique. The concept of microwave sensing is based on in vitro detecting drug-induced dielectric response $(Deltavarepsilon^{*})$ of erythrocytes. This response is closely tied to a membrane adrenergic activity exhibiting individual peculiarities of the stress system, which varies significantly depending on a patient's health status and stage of the disease. That is why its evaluation during the course of treatment is of great importance for appropriate medication therapy (in particular, with prescribing antihypertensive drugs) as well as for the monitoring treatment efficiency. The study of these drug-induced effects in blood samples has been carried out using a complex of physical and biochemical methods. Microwave dielectric observations were performed as the repeated permittivity measurements of blood samples with a single-frequency waveguide-based reflectometry (39.5 GHz). To validate the results of the dielectric study we opted for a biochemical technique which allows evaluating the adrenergic effect of a pharmaceutical agent to erythrocytes. Both techniques have revealed well-correlated data which indicate the successful applicability of such an approach when considering the adrenergic status of a patient in antihypertensive treatment. Previously reported data supplemented by new findings are presented. The results would be helpful for the specialists dealing with microwave measurements of blood and the developers of clinically-oriented microwave systems.
目前的工作是我们对慢性神经系统疾病患者优化治疗的多学科研究的延续。本文旨在通过微波血液传感技术监测降压治疗的有效性。微波传感的概念是基于体外检测药物诱导的红细胞介电反应$(Deltavarepsilon^{*})$。这种反应与膜肾上腺素能活动密切相关,表现出应激系统的个体特性,这取决于患者的健康状况和疾病的阶段。因此,在治疗过程中对其进行评估对于适当的药物治疗(特别是处方降压药)以及监测治疗效果具有重要意义。这些药物在血液样本中引起的效应的研究已经使用了物理和生化的综合方法。微波介电观测采用单频波导反射仪(39.5 GHz)对血液样品进行重复介电常数测量。为了验证电介质研究的结果,我们选择了一种生化技术,可以评估药物对红细胞的肾上腺素能作用。两种技术都显示了良好的相关数据,表明这种方法在抗高血压治疗中考虑患者的肾上腺素能状态时是成功的适用性。提出了先前报告的数据,并辅以新的发现。研究结果将对血液微波测量的专家和临床微波系统的开发人员有所帮助。
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引用次数: 0
USB_Label USB_Label
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/eumc.2018.8541596
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Inhomogeneous Rectangular Waveguides by the Variational Meshless Method 非均匀矩形波导的变分无网格法分析
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMC.2018.8541419
Vincenzo Lombardi, M. Bozzi, L. Perregrini
This paper presents for the first time the implementation of the variational meshless method for the solution of a 2D vector field equation. The meshless method based on radial basis functions is combined with the variational principle and applied to the analysis of a rectangular waveguide filled with an inhomogeneous material. The minimization of the functional involving the magnetic field allows for the determination of the dispersion diagram of the structure, leading to the calculation of a large number of propagating modes with a limited number of unknowns and in a very short computation time. The numerical examples shows the effectiveness of the proposed numerical technique.
本文首次实现了求解二维矢量场方程的变分无网格法。将基于径向基函数的无网格方法与变分原理相结合,应用于非均匀填充矩形波导的分析。涉及磁场的函数的最小化允许确定结构的色散图,从而在很短的计算时间内以有限的未知数计算大量的传播模式。算例表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 48th European Microwave Conference (EuMC)
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