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2015 IEEE International Electric Machines & Drives Conference (IEMDC)最新文献

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Comparing MCSA with vibration analysis in order to detect bearing faults — A case study MCSA与振动分析在轴承故障检测中的比较——一个实例研究
Pub Date : 2015-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/IEMDC.2015.7409240
Bram Corne, B. Vervisch, C. Debruyne, J. Knockaert, J. Desmet
Condition Monitoring on rotating electrical machines has proven to be economically beneficial in the last decades, especially for industrial production processes. Vibration analysis has already become a reliable and commercial tool to perform condition monitoring or predictive maintenance. Stator current analysis, a newer technology that is still being developed can possibly open new perspectives and opportunities in the world of predictive maintenance. This technology is also known as Motor Current Signature Analysis or MCSA. In this paper the advantages and disadvantages of both technologies are listed and compared from a practical point of view, supplemented with a case study. The case study contains a bearing fault detection in an induction machine driven by a frequency converter. The machine drives a fan with varying torque and speed conditions.
在过去的几十年里,旋转电机的状态监测已经被证明是经济上有益的,特别是在工业生产过程中。振动分析已经成为一种可靠的商业工具,用于进行状态监测或预测性维护。定子电流分析是一项仍在开发中的新技术,可能为预测性维护领域开辟新的前景和机遇。这项技术也被称为电机电流特征分析或MCSA。本文从实际出发,列举并比较了两种技术的优缺点,并辅以案例分析。本案例研究包含了变频器驱动的感应电机轴承故障检测。机器以不同的转矩和速度驱动风扇。
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引用次数: 22
Computationally efficient 3D FEM rotor eddy-current loss calculation for permanent magnet synchronous machines 永磁同步电机转子涡流损耗三维有限元高效计算
Pub Date : 2015-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/IEMDC.2015.7409208
M. van der Geest, H. Polinder, J. Ferreira
Rotor eddy-current loss calculation by means of 3D finite element analysis is often necessary during later design stages of a new machine, but can still be very time-consuming. This paper proposes two FEM-based methods that potentially require less time to solve than a transient model of the complete machine geometry and are relatively straightforward to implement. Both methods apply an airgap boundary condition obtained from a limited number of solutions of a full 3D model, to a model containing only the rotor geometry. An important property of both methods is that they can account for shielding effects in the rotor. The performance of the methods in terms of accuracy and speed is demonstrated and guidelines for implementation are presented, showing that the rotor losses can be calculated 2-3 faster without loss of accuracy. Finally, using the methods a number of rotor loss trends are confirmed.
在新机器的后期设计阶段,通常需要进行转子涡流损耗的三维有限元计算,但仍然非常耗时。本文提出了两种基于有限元的方法,这两种方法的求解时间可能比完整机器几何形状的瞬态模型要短,而且实现起来相对简单。两种方法都将气隙边界条件从全三维模型的有限数量的解中获得,应用于仅包含转子几何形状的模型。这两种方法的一个重要特性是它们都可以考虑转子中的屏蔽效应。该方法在精度和速度方面的性能进行了演示,并提出了实施指南,表明转子损失可以在不损失精度的情况下计算2-3更快。最后,利用该方法确定了一些转子的损耗趋势。
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引用次数: 6
Performance comparison of partitioned stator machines with NdFeB and ferrite magnets 钕铁硼和铁氧体磁体分割定子电机的性能比较
Pub Date : 2015-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/IEMDC.2015.7409099
H. Hua, Z. Zhu, M. Zheng, Z. Wu, D. Wu, X. Ge
Partitioned stator (PS) machines employ two separate stators to accommodate armature windings and permanent magnets (PMs) respectively, alleviating the stator space conflict in stator-PM machines and hence significantly boosting the torque density. However, the PM usage volume of PS machines is relatively large and the cost is high, which is undesirable for cost sensitive applications. In this paper, a PS machine employing ferrite PMs is presented, which can take the advantage of large space for PMs in PS machines as well as balance the performance and cost. The electromagnetic characteristics of an optimized ferrite PS machine and an optimized NdFeB PS machine are compared, together with a classic Prius2010 interior-PM (IPM) machine as a baseline for comparison. In addition, the economic issues are considered as well. The predicted results reveal that the NdFeB PS machine can produce much higher torque density but is more expensive than the Prius2010 IPM machine, whilst the ferrite PS machine can significantly reduce the cost and still exhibit comparable performance as the Prius2010 IPM machine and the highest torque per cost. The demagnetization behavior of ferrite PS machine is evaluated and a method to improve the demagnetization withstand capability is proposed. A pair of scaled prototypes are manufactured to validate the finite element predictions.
分区定子(PS)电机采用两个独立的定子分别容纳电枢绕组和永磁体,缓解了定子-永磁电机的定子空间冲突,从而显著提高了转矩密度。然而,PS机器的PM使用量相对较大且成本较高,这对于成本敏感的应用来说是不可取的。本文提出了一种采用铁氧体永磁电机的永磁电机,既能充分利用永磁电机在永磁电机中空间大的优势,又能在性能和成本上取得平衡。比较了优化后的铁氧体PS电机和优化后的钕铁硼PS电机的电磁特性,并以经典的Prius2010内部pm (IPM)电机为基准进行了比较。此外,经济问题也被考虑在内。预测结果表明,与Prius2010 IPM机器相比,钕铁硼PS机器可以产生更高的扭矩密度,但成本更高,而铁氧体PS机器可以显著降低成本,并且仍然具有与Prius2010 IPM机器相当的性能和最高的扭矩/成本。对铁氧体PS电机的退磁性能进行了评价,提出了提高其抗退磁能力的方法。为了验证有限元预测结果,制作了一对比例样机。
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引用次数: 2
An improved sliding-mode observer for IPM drives with a new phase delay mitigation algorithm based on extended electromotive force model 基于扩展电动势模型的相位延迟缓解算法的IPM驱动器滑模观测器的改进
Pub Date : 2015-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/IEMDC.2015.7409159
Zhuangyao Tang, B. Akin
This paper presents a new sliding-mode observer (SMO) for interior permanent-magnet motors (IPM) to be utilized in sensorless field-oriented control (FOC) algorithms. Due to IPM's rotor saliency, the traditional back electromotive force (back-emf) model for surface-mount permanent motors (SPM) cannot be used in IPM observers directly. In order to address this problem, the extended electromotive force (EEMF) model is adopted for observer design. Unlike many other EEMF model based SMOs, the phase delay mitigation algorithm (PDMA) integrated in the proposed observer significantly reduces steady-state estimation error while maintaining low-pass filter's dynamic performance. The simple structure makes the proposed observer an ideal candidate for cost-sensitive applications which guarantees satisfactory performance and efficiency. Theoretical analysis, simulation and experimental results are provided to validate the fidelity of the proposed SMO.
本文提出了一种新的滑模观测器(SMO),用于内部永磁电机的无传感器场定向控制(FOC)算法。由于永磁电机转子的显著性,表面贴装永磁电机的传统反电动势(back-emf)模型不能直接用于永磁电机观测器。为了解决这一问题,采用扩展电动势模型进行观测器设计。与许多其他基于EEMF模型的mos不同,该观测器中集成的相位延迟缓解算法(PDMA)在保持低通滤波器动态性能的同时显著降低了稳态估计误差。简单的结构使所提出的观测器成为成本敏感应用的理想候选者,保证了令人满意的性能和效率。理论分析、仿真和实验结果验证了该方法的保真度。
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引用次数: 1
Comparative analysis of parasitic losses in partitioned stator switched flux PM machines with double- and single-layer windings 双层绕组和单层绕组分隔定子开关磁通永磁电机寄生损耗的比较分析
Pub Date : 2015-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/IEMDC.2015.7409055
D. Evans, Z. Zhu, Z. Wu, H. Zhan, X. Ge
Parasitic losses, including PM and iron losses, in novel 12-stator-pole partitioned stator switched flux permanent magnet (PS-SFPM) machines with double- and single-layer windings are comparatively analyzed by 2-dimensional finite element method (FE) in this paper, together with the influence of different stator/rotor-pole combinations, i.e. 12/10, 12/11, 12/13, 12/14 stator/rotor poles. FE results show that 12/11 poles PS-SFPM machine has the highest PM and iron losses in the cases of both double and single-layer windings, whilst the 12/14 counterpart has the smallest ones.
本文采用二维有限元法对比分析了新型12定极分区定子开关磁通永磁(PS-SFPM)电机的寄生损耗,包括永磁损耗和铁损耗,以及12/10、12/11、12/13、12/14定子/转子极不同组合对电机寄生损耗的影响。结果表明,12/11极的PS-SFPM电机在双层和单层绕组情况下的PM和铁损耗最高,而12/14极的PS-SFPM电机的PM和铁损耗最小。
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引用次数: 3
The effect of the three level neutral point clamped (NPC) inverter on the core loss of a synchronous reluctance machine (SynRM) 三电平中性点箝位(NPC)逆变器对同步磁阻电机(SynRM)铁心损耗的影响
Pub Date : 2015-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/IEMDC.2015.7409194
L. Masisi, M. Ibrahim, P. Pillay
The effects of the three level inverter on the core losses of a SynRM are investigated particularly at the stator yoke and tooth. A comparative study on the effects of space vector pulse width modulated (SV-PWM) two and three level inverter on the iron/core loss are analyzed. A SynRM stator made of silicon steel, M36, 0.35 mm thickness is used. The machine was driven from a two and three level inverters and the current waveforms where used in the finite element model so as to capture the flux densities. The SynRM stator was then excited by these flux density waveforms obtained from the FE model. Tests were conducted at 30 Hz, 60 Hz and 180 Hz and there was an approximate 6 % reduction in core losses at 180 Hz under a three level inverter drive. The reduction in core losses were significant on the stator tooth than on the stator yoke. The use of a three level inverter will reduce the burden of the cooling system on the machine.
研究了三电平逆变器对SynRM铁心损耗的影响,特别是在定子轭和齿处。对比研究了空间矢量脉宽调制(SV-PWM)二电平和三电平逆变器对铁芯损耗的影响。定子为SynRM,材质为硅钢M36,厚度0.35 mm。该机器由二电平和三电平逆变器驱动,电流波形用于有限元模型,以便捕获磁通密度。然后用有限元模型得到的磁通密度波形对SynRM定子进行激励。在30 Hz、60 Hz和180 Hz下进行了测试,在三电平逆变器驱动下,180 Hz下铁芯损耗减少了大约6%。铁芯损耗的减少在定子齿上比在定子轭上显著。使用三电平逆变器将减轻冷却系统对机器的负担。
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引用次数: 2
Static eccentricity fault detection of the BLDC motor inside the air handler unit (AHU) 空气处理机组(AHU)内部无刷直流电机静偏心故障检测
Pub Date : 2015-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/IEMDC.2015.7409256
Chen Jiang, T. Habetler
Because of the wide range of application of BLDC (brushless DC) motors, the fault diagnose of BLDC becomes an essential problem. For those BLDC motors in application, rotor faults account for most of the faults in BLDC motors. Static eccentricity and dynamic eccentricity are two of the main faults in the rotor of BLDC motor. In this paper, an improved method detecting static eccentricity is proposed based on the comparison between the positive sequence current and negative sequence current. Comparing to the traditional method which only focuses on the change of the negative sequence of fundamental frequency current, the method proposed in this paper could be more reliable since the positive sequence current and harmonics current are considered as well. A BLDC motor with static eccentricity in AHU (air handler unit) will be tested. The effectiveness and availability are verified in both simulation and experiment results.
由于无刷直流电动机的广泛应用,无刷直流电动机的故障诊断成为一个重要问题。在实际应用的无刷直流电机中,转子故障占无刷直流电机故障的绝大部分。静态偏心和动态偏心是无刷直流电机转子的两大主要故障。本文在对正序电流和负序电流进行比较的基础上,提出了一种改进的静偏心检测方法。与传统的只关注基频电流负序变化的方法相比,由于考虑了正序电流和谐波电流,本文的方法更加可靠。将对AHU(空气处理机组)中具有静偏心的无刷直流电机进行测试。仿真和实验结果验证了该方法的有效性和有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Analytic expression of torque ripple by fourier coefficients of flux linkages 磁链机构转矩脉动的傅立叶系数解析表达式
Pub Date : 2015-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/IEMDC.2015.7409048
Ilsu Jeong, K. Nam
A major source for torque ripple is the harmonics in airgap permeance caused by stator slotting, permanent magnet (PM) flux barrier, etc. They are reflected in the flux linkages of the stator windings. In this work, we express the d and q-axis flux linkages as Fourier series after obtaining them using finite element analysis (FEA). Torque ripples are obtained analytically using the Fourier coefficients of the flux linkages, and justified by comparing the results with FEA torque. With a linear flux model in current, the ripple components are expressed explicitly in current and high order saliency. Through simulations, it is demonstrated that the ripple increases as the d-axis current increases negatively along a constant torque line.
转矩脉动的主要来源是由定子开槽、永磁体磁阻等引起的气隙磁通谐波。它们反映在定子绕组的磁链上。在本工作中,我们用有限元分析(FEA)得到d轴和q轴磁链后,将它们表示为傅里叶级数。利用磁链机构的傅立叶系数解析得到了转矩脉动,并与有限元转矩结果进行了比较。采用电流的线性磁通模型,纹波分量以电流和高阶显著性表示。仿真结果表明,当d轴电流沿恒转矩线负增加时,纹波增大。
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引用次数: 1
A novel dual-stator flux switching permanent magnet machine with six stator slots and four rotor poles configuration 一种新型六定子槽四转子极双定子磁通开关永磁电机
Pub Date : 2015-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/IEMDC.2015.7409272
Yingjie Li, Dheeraj Bobba, B. Sarlioglu
The purpose of this paper is to introduce a novel dual-stator six stator slots four rotor poles flux switching permanent magnet machine that is viable for operation. The conventional six slots four poles topology suffers from asymmetrical flux linkage and severely unbalanced back-EMF, which makes it unfeasible. The proposed dual-stator structure utilizes windings in the second stator to produce a corresponding flux linkage that cancels the even order harmonic components in the first stator winding. The resulting flux linkage, back-EMF have no even order harmonics and are almost sinusoidal waveforms. The performance of the proposed machine is validated by analytical and finite element analysis.
本文的目的是介绍一种新型的可运行的双定子六槽四转子极磁通开关永磁电机。传统的六槽四极拓扑存在磁链不对称和反电动势严重不平衡的问题,使其不可行。所提出的双定子结构利用第二定子中的绕组产生相应的磁链,该磁链抵消第一定子绕组中的偶次谐波分量。由此产生的磁链,反电动势没有偶数次谐波,几乎是正弦波形。通过分析和有限元分析验证了所提出的机器的性能。
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引用次数: 15
Modelling of induction machine time and space harmonic effects in the SIMULINK environment 在SIMULINK环境下对感应电机的时空谐波效应进行建模
Pub Date : 2015-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/IEMDC.2015.7409226
N. Sarma, K. Tshiloz, D. Vilchis-Rodriguez, S. Djurović
High fidelity ac machinery models including harmonic effects are becoming increasingly desirable for use in improved fidelity machine and drive behavior analysis. This paper describes a method enabling the development of a dynamic induction machine model in SIMULINK which has a capability of representing time and space harmonic effects. The manuscript first presents the details of the model development and implementation. The proposed model performance is then validated through comparison with experimental current and torque signals data obtained from two separate induction machine laboratory test rigs. The results show a good agreement between measured and predicted data in the frequency domain and validate the competency of the presented model in representing harmonic effects.
包括谐波效应在内的高保真交流机械模型越来越需要用于提高保真度的机械和驱动器行为分析。本文介绍了一种在SIMULINK中开发具有表征时空谐波效应的动态感应电机模型的方法。手稿首先介绍了模型开发和实现的细节。然后,通过与两个独立的感应电机实验室试验台获得的实验电流和转矩信号数据进行比较,验证了所提出模型的性能。结果表明,在频域上实测数据与预测数据吻合较好,验证了所提模型在描述谐波效应方面的能力。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2015 IEEE International Electric Machines & Drives Conference (IEMDC)
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