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2017 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (IMS)最新文献

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A 14 W wideband supply-modulated system with reverse buck converter and floating-ground rf power amplifier 一种带反向降压变换器和浮地射频功率放大器的14w宽带供电调制系统
Pub Date : 2017-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2017.8058740
Sophie Paul, N. Wolff, C. Delepaut, V. Valenta, W. Heinrich, O. Bengtsson
This paper presents a wideband supply-modulated system with a floating ground RF power amplifier and a reverse buck topology DC/DC converter. The power amplifier and the reverse buck converter are based on microwave GaN technology. The system is operating at 1620 MHz and 40 V supply and shows 39% overall power-added efficiency at an average output power of 14.6 W for an 8 MHz OFDM modulated signal with 8.6 dB PAPR. The implemented floating-ground RF power amplifier accommodates signals with up to 40 MHz bandwidth. The reverse buck converter switches at 45 MHz with a PAE of 80–91% over duty cycles from 40–100% equivalent to supply voltages of 16–40 V. For the first time a reverse buck topology system enabling GaN switching operation referred to ground is shown in dynamic operation with performance similar to or exceeding classical systems.
本文提出了一种采用浮动接地射频功率放大器和反向降压拓扑DC/DC变换器的宽带供电调制系统。功率放大器和反向降压变换器均采用微波GaN技术。该系统工作在1620mhz和40v电源下,在平均输出功率为14.6 W、PAPR为8.6 dB的8mhz OFDM调制信号下,显示出39%的总功率增加效率。所实现的浮地射频功率放大器可容纳带宽高达40 MHz的信号。反向降压变换器开关为45 MHz,占空比为40-100%,PAE为80-91%,相当于16-40 V的电源电压。首次在动态运行中展示了一种反向降压拓扑系统,使GaN开关操作参考地,其性能与经典系统相似或超过经典系统。
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引用次数: 10
Microwave permittivity extraction of individual biological cells submitted to different stimuli 不同刺激下单个生物细胞的微波介电常数提取
Pub Date : 2017-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2017.8058718
Amel Zedek, D. Dubuc, K. Grenier
This paper describes, for the first time, the relative permittivity extraction of cells in their culture medium submitted to different stimuli by using a microwave biosensor, specifically developed to analyze single cells. The sensitive part of the device is constituted by a 5 μm coplanar gap, over which the cell is blocked by a mechanical trap. It allows to obtain the capacitive and conductive contrasts of a cell. Electromagnetic simulations where the cell (sphere) permittivity is tuned permit to define fitted calibration curves linking capacitive and conductive contrasts to the real and imaginary parts of the relative permittivity. Measurements are performed on various cells (in their culture medium) after different environmental stimuli in order to induce various biological stresses altering the cell state. Results show that this non-invasive technique, including the developed proper de-embedding post-process, provides the intrinsic dielectric image of single biological cells, which then reveals their biological state.
本文首次介绍了利用微波生物传感器对培养基中受到不同刺激的细胞进行相对介电常数提取,该传感器是专门为分析单细胞而开发的。该器件的敏感部分由一个5 μm的共面间隙组成,在这个共面间隙上,电池被一个机械陷阱阻挡。它允许获得电池的电容性和导电性对比。调整电池(球)介电常数的电磁模拟允许定义拟合的校准曲线,将电容性和导电性对比与相对介电常数的实部和虚部联系起来。在不同的环境刺激后,对不同的细胞(在其培养基中)进行测量,以诱导改变细胞状态的各种生物应激。结果表明,这种非侵入性技术,包括开发的适当的去嵌入后处理,提供了单个生物细胞的内在介电图像,从而揭示了它们的生物状态。
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引用次数: 11
Class-E rectifiers and power converters e类整流器和电源变换器
Pub Date : 2017-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2017.8058856
J. A. García, Z. Popovic
This paper reviews the use of the class-E topology for RF-to-DC and DC-to-DC power conversion. After covering its early history, the class-E rectifier is introduced in the context of the time-reversal duality principle, to be then integrated with an inverter in a class-E2 DC/DC converter. Recent examples and applications at UHF and microwave bands are finally presented. A review of RF rectifiers based on Schottky diodes or FET transistors, is followed by a discussion of synchronous and self-synchronous implementations of the double class-E DC/DC converter, using advanced GaN HEMT transistors.
本文回顾了e类拓扑在RF-to-DC和DC-to-DC功率转换中的应用。在介绍了其早期历史之后,在时间反转对偶原理的背景下介绍了e类整流器,然后在e2类DC/DC变换器中与逆变器集成。最后介绍了超高频和微波波段的最新应用实例。回顾了基于肖特基二极管或FET晶体管的射频整流器,然后讨论了双e类DC/DC转换器的同步和自同步实现,使用先进的GaN HEMT晶体管。
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引用次数: 9
A novel Wilkinson power divider based on slotted microstrip cross — Junction 一种基于开槽微带交叉结的新型威尔金森功率分配器
Pub Date : 2017-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2017.8058586
Abdelhamid M. H. Nasr, A. Safwat
A novel microstrip Wilkinson power divider with separate paths for the even and odd modes is presented in this paper. The proposed divider has a single quarter wavelength impedance transformer section and a reduced dimension in the transverse direction. This is achieved by etching a longitudinal slot in the ground plane of the microstrip where the isolation resistor is added. To develop a design procedure for the proposed divider, an equivalent circuit model for the slotted microstrip cross junction is also proposed. The model is validated by implementing a two-way band-pass filter. The proposed divider has a typical Wilkinson power divider performance of 0.2 dB insertion loss within 72% fractional bandwidth (15 dB return loss) and −24 dB isolation at the operating frequency. Meanwhile, it has the advantage of short lateral dimensions compared to its counter-parts. Theoretical predictions have been verified by EM simulations and measurements.
本文提出了一种新颖的微带威尔金森功率分配器,该分配器具有奇偶模式分离路径。所提出的分压器具有单个四分之一波长阻抗变压器部分和在横向上减小的尺寸。这是通过在添加隔离电阻的微带接地平面上蚀刻纵向槽来实现的。为了开发该分频器的设计程序,还提出了开槽微带交叉结的等效电路模型。通过实现一个双向带通滤波器对模型进行了验证。所提出的分频器具有典型的威尔金森功率分频器性能,在72%分数带宽(15 dB回波损耗)内的插入损耗为0.2 dB,在工作频率下的隔离度为- 24 dB。同时,与同类产品相比,它具有横向尺寸短的优点。理论预测已通过电磁模拟和测量得到验证。
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引用次数: 6
Advances in SATCOM phased arrays using silicon technologies 采用硅技术的卫星通信相控阵研究进展
Pub Date : 2017-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2017.8059022
Gabriel M. Rebeiz, L. Paulsen
This paper presents several phased-array efforts at X and Ku-band based on highly integrated silicon core chips. The work shows that it is possible to build advanced phased-arrays using SiGe chips coupled with GaAs LNAs at each antenna element for low noise operation and high G/T, or GaAs PAs for higher radiated power per element (if needed). The phased-array is constructed on a single printed-circuit board which reduces the cost by a factor of 10x. This will revolutionize X, Ku and Ka-band phased arrays by making them the preferred choice for airborne and mobile platforms due to their reduced height, weight and drag.
本文介绍了基于高集成度硅芯芯片的X波段和ku波段相控阵技术。这项工作表明,可以使用SiGe芯片在每个天线元件上耦合GaAs LNAs来构建先进的相控阵,以实现低噪声操作和高G/T,或者使用GaAs PAs来实现每个元件更高的辐射功率(如果需要)。相控阵是建立在一个单一的印刷电路板,降低了10倍的成本因素。这将彻底改变X、Ku和ka波段相控阵,使其成为机载和移动平台的首选,因为它们的高度、重量和阻力都较低。
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引用次数: 24
MMIC packaging and on-chip low-loss lateral interconnection using additive manufacturing and laser machining 采用增材制造和激光加工的MMIC封装和片上低损耗横向互连
Pub Date : 2017-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2017.8058582
Ramiro A. Ramirez, Di Lan, Jing Wang, T. Weller
A new and versatile 3D printed on-chip integration approach using laser machining is demonstrated in this paper for microwave and mm-wave systems. The integration process extends interconnects laterally from a MMIC to a chip carrier. Laser machining techniques are studied and characterized to enhance the 3D printing quality. Specifically, the width of microdispensed printed traces is accurately controlled within micrometer range and probe pads are formed by laser cutting to facilitate RF measurement. S-parameters of a distributed amplifier integrated into the package are simulated and measured from 2 to 30 GHz. The overall performance is significantly better than traditional wirebonded QFN package. The attenuation of the microstrip line including interconnects is only 0.2 dB/mm at 20 GHz and return loss with the package is less than 10 dB through-out the operating frequency band.
本文展示了一种新的、通用的用于微波和毫米波系统的3D打印片上集成方法。集成过程将互连从MMIC横向扩展到芯片载体。为了提高3D打印质量,对激光加工技术进行了研究和表征。具体来说,微点印刷走线的宽度精确控制在微米范围内,并通过激光切割形成探针垫,以方便射频测量。对集成在封装中的分布式放大器在2 ~ 30 GHz范围内的s参数进行了仿真和测量。整体性能明显优于传统的线键QFN封装。包括互连在内的微带线在20 GHz时的衰减仅为0.2 dB/mm,并且在整个工作频带内封装的回波损耗小于10 dB。
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引用次数: 12
Characterization of stretchable serpentine microwave devices for wearable electronics 用于可穿戴电子产品的可拉伸蛇形微波器件的特性
Pub Date : 2017-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2017.8059076
Tammy Chang, C. Wojcik, Yewang Su, J. Rogers, T. Lee, Jonathan A. Fan
Serpentine interconnects, made stretchable by patterning copper traces into serpentine mesh geometries, are attractive for applications in wearable electronics. This paper studies the suitability of these structures for wireless devices at microwave frequencies, where the sub-wavelength dimensions of the serpentine pattern contribute to changes in electrical length and propagation loss. The effects of converting solid metal traces to serpentine geometries are quantified for microwave transmission lines and dipole antennas. In addition, the effects of stretching are characterized and measured for a fabricated dipole antenna.
蛇形互连,通过将铜线图案化成蛇形网格几何形状而具有可拉伸性,对于可穿戴电子产品的应用具有吸引力。本文研究了这些结构在微波频率下的无线设备的适用性,其中蛇形图案的亚波长尺寸有助于电长度和传播损耗的变化。对微波传输线和偶极子天线将固体金属迹线转换成蛇形几何形状的影响进行了量化。此外,还对一种预制偶极子天线的拉伸效应进行了表征和测量。
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引用次数: 3
A tunable 0.86–1.03 GHz FDD wireless communication system with an evanescent-mode diplexer and a self-interference-cancelling receiver 一种可调谐的0.86-1.03 GHz FDD无线通信系统,该系统具有倏逝模双工器和自干扰消除接收器
Pub Date : 2017-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2017.8058451
M. A. Khater, Jin Zhou, Yu-Chen Wu, H. Krishnaswamy, D. Peroulis
A tunable multiband FDD system is presented in this paper. For the first time, a tunable evanescent-mode cavity diplexer and a 65 nm CMOS self-interference-cancelling receiver are combined to provide high Tx-to-Rx isolation required in a multiband FDD system. Self-interference-cancellation reduces the required filter order for a given Tx-to-Rx isolation, reducing the loss associated with the tunable filter. The system has a measured tuning range of 0.86–1.03 GHz with 45 dB Tx-to-Rx isolation bandwidths of 4 MHz, at low band, and 2 MHz at high band. Simultaneous transmission and reception using 16-QAM signals are also demonstrated, showing the feasibility of using the presented system in a realistic tunable FDD system.
本文提出了一种可调谐多波段FDD系统。首次将可调谐的倏逝模腔双工器和65nm CMOS自干扰消除接收器相结合,以提供多波段FDD系统所需的高tx - rx隔离。自干扰消除减少了给定txto - rx隔离所需的滤波器阶数,减少了与可调滤波器相关的损耗。该系统的测量调谐范围为0.86-1.03 GHz, 45 dB tx - rx隔离带宽为4 MHz,低频段为4 MHz,高频段为2 MHz。同时演示了使用16-QAM信号的同时发送和接收,显示了在实际可调谐FDD系统中使用该系统的可行性。
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引用次数: 6
Cryogenic MMIC low-noise amplifiers for V-band 低温MMIC低噪声v波段放大器
Pub Date : 2017-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2017.8058970
M. Varonen, L. Samoska, P. Kangaslahti, A. Fung, R. Gawande, M. Soria, A. Peralta, R. Lin, R. Lai, X. Mei, S. Sarkozy
In this paper we report ultra-low-noise amplifier modules and amplifier module chains for V-band (50–75 GHz). The amplifier chips were fabricated in Northrop Grumman Corporation's (NGC) 35-nm InP HEMT technology and packaged in WR15 waveguide housings utilizing alumina E-plane waveguide probes. The amplifier modules achieve 18 to 27 K noise temperatures from 50 to 75 GHz when cryogenically cooled to 21 K. When measured through a mylar vacuum window, a cascade of two amplifier modules achieves a receiver noise temperature of 18.5 K at 58 GHz. A second chain has a measured receiver noise temperature between 20 to 28 K for the whole V-band. To the best of authors' knowledge, these are the lowest LNA noise temperatures for V-Band reported to date.
在本文中,我们报道了v波段(50-75 GHz)的超低噪声放大器模块和放大器模块链。放大器芯片采用诺斯罗普·格鲁曼公司(NGC)的35纳米InP HEMT技术制造,并使用氧化铝e平面波导探头封装在WR15波导外壳中。当低温冷却至21 K时,放大器模块的噪声温度从50到75 GHz达到18至27 K。当通过聚酯膜真空窗测量时,两个放大器模块的级联在58 GHz时达到18.5 K的接收器噪声温度。第二条链在整个v波段的测量接收器噪声温度在20至28 K之间。据作者所知,这是迄今为止报道的v波段最低LNA噪声温度。
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引用次数: 4
Ultra-wideband multi-section power divider on suspended stripline 悬挂带状线上的超宽带多段功率分配器
Pub Date : 2017-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2017.8058587
In-Bok Kim, K. H. Kwon, Seung-Bok Kwon, Wahab Mohyuddin, H. Choi, K. Kim
In this paper, a design method of an ultra-wideband multi-section power divider on suspended stripline (SSL) is presented. A clear design guideline for ultra-wideband power dividers is provided. As a design example, a 10-section SSL power divider is implemented. The fabricated divider exhibits the minimum insertion loss of 0.3 dB, the maximum insertion loss of 1.5 dB from 1 to 19 GHz. The measured VSWR is typically 1.40:1, and the isolation between output-port is typically 20 dB.
提出了一种基于悬浮带状线的超宽带多段功率分配器的设计方法。为超宽带功率分配器的设计提供了明确的指导原则。作为设计示例,实现了一个10段SSL功率分配器。该分压器在1 ~ 19 GHz范围内的最小插入损耗为0.3 dB,最大插入损耗为1.5 dB。测量的驻波比通常为1.40:1,输出端口之间的隔离通常为20 dB。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
2017 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (IMS)
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