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2017 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (IMS)最新文献

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W-band phase shifter based on optimized optically controlled carbon nanotube layer 基于优化光控碳纳米管层的w波段移相器
Pub Date : 2017-10-04 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2017.8058815
D. Lioubtchenko, I. Anoshkin, I. Nefedova, J. Oberhammer, A. Räisänen
Phase shifting in a dielectric rod waveguide (DRW), loaded with carbon nanotube (CNT) layers of different thickness, was studied experimentally under light illumination in the frequency range of 75–110 GHz. The dependence of efficiency of the phase shifting, in terms of phase shift per light intensity and millimeter wave attenuation, on the optical transparency of the CNT-layer is investigated in this paper. The best result, a phase shifter of 0–15° with less than 0.1 dB additional signal loss in the W-band was achieved for a 95% transparent CNT layer at 23 mW/mm2 light intensity of a tungsten halogen lamp (main radiation spectrum is 550–680 nm). The overall insertion loss of the phase shifter including two DRW tapering sections serving as transitions to rectangular waveguides are 3 to 5 dB in the W-band, about 2 dB is attributed to the CNT DRW section. This comprises, for the first time, an optically-controlled CNT-based DRW phase shifter with phase shift and insertion loss levels suitable for practical applications.
实验研究了负载不同厚度碳纳米管(CNT)层的介质杆波导(DRW)在75 ~ 110 GHz光照射下的相移特性。本文研究了相移效率,即每光强相移和毫米波衰减对碳纳米管层光学透明度的依赖关系。在23 mW/mm2的卤钨灯(主辐射光谱为550-680 nm)光强下,95%透明碳纳米管层的w波段移相量为0-15°,附加信号损失小于0.1 dB。移相器的总插入损耗,包括作为矩形波导过渡的两个DRW锥形部分,在w波段为3至5db,其中约2db归因于CNT DRW部分。这包括第一次光学控制的基于碳纳米管的DRW移相器,其移相和插入损耗水平适合于实际应用。
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引用次数: 6
100-GHz integrated photoreceiver using optical-to-radio converter and enhancement mode PHEMT amplifier driven by photonic power supply 100 ghz集成光接收机采用光-无线电转换器和增强模式PHEMT放大器,由光子电源驱动
Pub Date : 2017-10-04 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2017.8059018
T. Umezawa, E. Hase, A. Kanno, A. Matsumoto, K. Akahane, N. Yamamoto, T. Kawanishi
We present a 100-GHz integrated photoreceiver using an optical-to-radio converter and an enhancement-mode PHEMT amplifier driven by all optical resources without an external electric power supply. Technology for the simultaneous generation of radio and power was developed using a zero-bias operational uni-travelling carrier (UTC) high-speed photodetector. To improve the optical-to-electrical conversion efficiency, a 110-GHz enhancement-mode InP-PHEMT amplifier was also newly developed, which operates using an internal electric power supply in an optical-to-radio converter. Using a hybrid integration based on all optical resources, a +5.5 dBm RF output at 97 GHz was successfully achieved through the optical-to-radio conversion process. Herein, the two key devices and the integrated photoreceiver are discussed.
我们提出了一种100 ghz集成光接收器,使用光-无线电转换器和增强模式PHEMT放大器,由所有光资源驱动,无需外部电源。使用零偏操作单行载波(UTC)高速光电探测器开发了同时产生无线电和电力的技术。为了提高光电转换效率,还开发了一种110 ghz增强模式InP-PHEMT放大器,该放大器使用光无线电转换器中的内部电源工作。采用基于所有光资源的混合集成,通过光-无线电转换过程,成功实现了97ghz +5.5 dBm的射频输出。本文讨论了两个关键器件和集成光接收器。
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引用次数: 0
Open loop dynamic transmitter voltage scaling for fast response and wide load range power efficient WPT system 开环动态变送器电压标度用于快速响应和宽负载范围的高效WPT系统
Pub Date : 2017-10-04 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2017.8059107
T. Kawajiri, H. Ishikuro
This paper presents a fast response wireless power delivery system with open loop dynamic transmitter voltage scaling technique to keep power efficiency in wide load range. In this technique, according to change of receiver side power consumption, the driving voltage of the transmitter (TX) coil is properly adjusted to control transmission power. The transmitting power and switching loss can be reduced in proportion to the square of the driving voltage. Therefore, it can improve power efficiency. To enhance power control speed, the driving voltage is not locally regulated but automatically determined by the feedback loop of the total WPT system. Fabricated test chips in 180-nm LDMOS process achieved maximum power efficiency of 50.9% when the output power is 0.5W. The output power ranges from 0.03W to 0.5W. The output voltage ripple is kept within 3.5% even when the output power is abruptly changed by one order of magnitude.
本文提出了一种采用开环动态发射机电压标度技术的快速响应无线电力传输系统,以保证大负载范围内的电力效率。在该技术中,根据接收端功耗的变化,适当调整发射线圈的驱动电压来控制发射功率。发射功率和开关损耗可以与驱动电压的平方成比例地减小。因此,它可以提高电源效率。为了提高功率控制速度,驱动电压不是局部调节,而是由整个WPT系统的反馈回路自动确定。采用180nm LDMOS工艺制作的测试芯片,在输出功率为0.5W时,功率效率最高达50.9%。输出功率范围为0.03W ~ 0.5W。即使输出功率突然变化一个数量级,输出电压纹波也保持在3.5%以内。
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引用次数: 2
Broadband LDMOS 40 W and 55 W integrated power amplifiers 宽带LDMOS 40w和55w集成功率放大器
Pub Date : 2017-10-04 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2017.8059043
R. Bagger, H. Sjöland
The performance of broadband microwave 40 W and 55 W LDMOS integrated power amplifiers is reported. A 30 V LDMOS process with 500 nm gate length was used for the design. Single and dual die packages were evaluated. A dual die package provides flexibility in output power and efficiency depending on combiner topology at the input and output of the circuit. Different saturated power and efficiency are obtained for different classes, Class A, AB and B operation and for different combiners, Wilkinson, quadrature or balun. Moreover, dual die in Doherty configuration provides a compact solution for better back-off efficiency in a symmetrical / asymmetrical topology. The 40 W design demonstrates 24 %, 1 dB fractional bandwidth around 2.1 GHz, and power added efficiency of 48 % at P-1 dB of 50 W. It showed excellent back-off linearity and best in class memory effect over frequency and temperature. The 55 W design has 28 %, 1 dB fractional bandwidth around 2.2 GHz, and power added efficiency of 49 % at P-1 dB equal to 63 W.
报道了宽带微波40w和55w LDMOS集成功率放大器的性能。设计采用30v LDMOS工艺,栅长500nm。对单模和双模封装进行了评估。双晶片封装提供了输出功率和效率的灵活性,这取决于电路输入和输出的组合器拓扑结构。不同等级的A、AB、B级操作和不同的组合机(威尔金森、正交或平衡)可获得不同的饱和功率和效率。此外,Doherty配置中的双模提供了一个紧凑的解决方案,在对称/不对称拓扑中提供了更好的回退效率。40w的设计在2.1 GHz附近显示24%,1db的分数带宽,在50w的p - 1db时功率增加效率为48%。在频率和温度上均表现出优异的退退线性和同类最佳的记忆效应。55w设计在2.2 GHz附近具有28%,1db的分数带宽,在p - 1db等于63w时功率增加效率为49%。
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引用次数: 1
A low minimum detectable power, high dynamic range, V-Band CMOS millimeter-wave logarithmic power detector 低最小可探测功率,高动态范围,v波段CMOS毫米波对数功率检测器
Pub Date : 2017-10-04 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2017.8058651
C. Chou, Wen-Chian Lai, Tzuen-Hsi Huang, H. Chuang
This paper presents a V-Band logarithmic power detector fabricated in 90-nm CMOS technology. The topology of successive detection logarithmic amplifier (SDLA) is adopted for high dynamic range. Instead of using traditional differential limiting amplifiers, millimeter-wave (MMW) amplifiers are applied for the gain cells to achieve the desired performance. A three-stage SDLA test key was implemented. The measured results at 52 GHz show that the dynamic range is 50 dB and the logarithmic errors are within ±1.5 dB. From 50 to 62 GHz, the dynamic range is better than 35 dB, and the logarithmic errors are within ±2 dB. The total power consumption and chip size are 20 mW and 0.66 mm2, respectively. Compared to the previously reported millimeter-wave (MMW) power detectors, the proposed work features a wider dynamic range and reasonably linear logarithmic curve response to RF input power.
本文介绍了一种采用90纳米CMOS技术制作的v波段对数功率探测器。采用连续检测对数放大器(SDLA)拓扑结构实现高动态范围。增益单元采用毫米波(MMW)放大器代替传统的差分限制放大器,以达到预期的性能。实现了三阶段SDLA测试密钥。52 GHz频段的测量结果表明,动态范围为50 dB,对数误差在±1.5 dB以内。在50 ~ 62 GHz范围内,动态范围优于35 dB,对数误差在±2 dB以内。总功耗和芯片尺寸分别为20 mW和0.66 mm2。与先前报道的毫米波(MMW)功率探测器相比,该工作具有更宽的动态范围和对射频输入功率的合理线性对数曲线响应。
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引用次数: 3
Multi-objective mixed-integer design optimization of planar inductors using surrogate modeling techniques 基于代理建模技术的平面电感器多目标混合整数设计优化
Pub Date : 2017-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2017.8058950
S. Koziel, P. Kurgan, John W. Handler
In this paper, we discuss multi-objective design optimization of planar inductors using surrogate modeling techniques. The goal is to identify the best possible trade-offs between the quality factor of the inductor and its size while maintaining a required value of the inductance at a given operating frequency. The design problem is formulated as a mixed-integer task involving geometry parameters as well as the number of inductor windings. The initial Pareto front is found by optimizing a data-driven surrogate of the structure at hand, further refined by means of response correction techniques. Our considerations are illustrated using a 3.5-nH spiral inductor implemented in 65-nm CMOS technology.
本文讨论了利用代理建模技术对平面电感器进行多目标优化设计。目标是在给定的工作频率下,确定电感的质量因子与其尺寸之间的最佳权衡,同时保持所需的电感值。设计问题是一个混合整数任务,涉及几何参数以及电感绕组的数量。最初的帕累托前沿是通过优化现有结构的数据驱动代理来找到的,并通过响应校正技术进一步改进。我们的考虑是用65纳米CMOS技术实现的3.5 nh螺旋电感器来说明的。
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引用次数: 4
Ultra-wideband (UWB) Wilkinson power divider with ultra-narrow dual-notched bands using embedded CPW resonators 超宽带(UWB)威尔金森功率分配器,超窄双陷口带,采用嵌入式CPW谐振器
Pub Date : 2017-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2017.8058583
Jie Zhou, H. Qian, Darong Huang, Xun Luo
In this paper, an ultra-wideband (UWB) Wilkinson power divider with ultra-narrow dual-notched bands is proposed. The multi-mode UWB characteristic is achieved using stepped-impedance open-circuited stub (SIOS) and broadside-coupled microstrip/CPW (BCMC) transition. Then, to cancel the interferences from existed wireless local-area network (WLAN) signals (i.e., 5.2 and 5.8 GHz), two pairs of embedded CPW resonators are employed. To verify the mechanisms mentioned above, an UWB power divider with dual-notched bands is implemented and fabricated. The measurement exhibits dual-notched bands with center frequencies of 5.28 and 5.86 GHz, which has merits of 10-dB notched FBW of 1.5% and 0.68%, respectively.
提出了一种具有超窄双陷波带的超宽带威尔金森功率分配器。采用步进阻抗开路短段(SIOS)和宽频耦合微带/CPW (BCMC)过渡实现了多模超宽带特性。然后,为了消除现有无线局域网(WLAN)信号(即5.2 GHz和5.8 GHz)的干扰,采用了两对嵌入式CPW谐振器。为了验证上述机制,实现并制作了具有双陷波带的超宽带功率分配器。测量结果显示,中心频率为5.28 GHz和5.86 GHz的双陷波带,10 db陷波FBW分别为1.5%和0.68%。
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引用次数: 0
A 6-way ring combiner/divider 一个6路环形组合/分频器
Pub Date : 2017-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2017.8058585
Kyle D. Holzer, J. Walling
A 6-way planar ring for combining/dividing signals is presented in this paper. Conventional planar power combining/dividing structures use derivatives of the Wilkinson combiner in a ladder like structure, or radial combiners. The ring combiner can be made smaller, provide higher port isolation, improved harmonic suppression and a single isolation port (e.g., delta output port), allowing energy harvesting in outphasing applications. The presented ring combiner achieves a measured insertion loss of < 1dB from 5.5–5.8 GHz, while achieving > 25 dB isolation. The isolation notch is tunable by adjusting a static phase offset between the inputs. When linearly combining six, 26 dBm amplifiers, measurement results show 31dBm output. A 5-MHz, 64QAM LTE up-link signal is amplified without DPD and achieves an average out-put power of 24.1 dBm with an ACLR of >35 dBc. The power handling capability of the ring is only limited by the trace width and dielectric material, hence higher powers are achieveable.
本文提出了一种用于信号合并/分频的六通平面环。传统的平面功率组合/划分结构采用阶梯状结构的威尔金森组合器的衍生物,或径向组合器。环形组合器可以做得更小,提供更高的端口隔离,改进的谐波抑制和单个隔离端口(例如,增量输出端口),允许在同相应用中收集能量。所提出的环形组合器在5.5-5.8 GHz范围内实现了小于1dB的测量插入损耗,同时实现了> 25 dB的隔离。隔离陷波可通过调整输入之间的静态相位偏移来调节。当六个26 dBm放大器线性组合时,测量结果显示输出31dBm。5mhz, 64QAM LTE上行链路信号在没有DPD的情况下被放大,平均输出功率为24.1 dBm, ACLR >35 dBc。环的功率处理能力仅受走线宽度和介电材料的限制,因此可以实现更高的功率。
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引用次数: 2
Simultaneous wireless power transfer and communication to chip-scale devices 同时无线电力传输和通信到芯片级设备
Pub Date : 2017-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2017.8059106
Brandon Arakawa, Liuqing Gao, Yansong Yang, Junfeng Guan, A. Gao, Ruochen Lu, S. Gong
This paper reports a 2.48 GHz tri-coil and rectifier design implemented in a system that demonstrates simultaneous wireless power transfer and communication to a 0.1 mm by 0.1 mm coil. The tri-coil link and rectifier successfully rectified and demodulated a 20 dBm amplitude-shift keyed (ASK) RF signal modulated at a rate of 1 Mb/s. Additionally, a 5.7 GHz tri-coil link was fabricated to validate the frequency scalability of this technology platform for other unlicensed bands and was measured in a customized experimental testbed to account for the effects of lateral misalignment between coils. The 5.7 GHz tri-coil design had a measured peak RF power transfer efficiency of −29 dB with a vertical separation of 1 mm, which is ten times the load coil diameter.
本文报道了一种2.48 GHz三圈整流器的设计,该设计在一个0.1 mm × 0.1 mm线圈上实现了同时无线电力传输和通信。三线圈链路和整流器成功整流并解调了以1mb /s速率调制的20dbm移幅键控(ASK)射频信号。此外,还制作了5.7 GHz三线圈链路,以验证该技术平台在其他未授权频段的频率可扩展性,并在定制的实验测试平台上进行了测量,以考虑线圈之间横向不对准的影响。5.7 GHz三线圈设计的峰值射频功率传输效率为−29 dB,垂直间距为1 mm,是负载线圈直径的10倍。
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引用次数: 1
Synthesis method for matching filters 匹配滤波器的合成方法
Pub Date : 2017-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2017.8059040
D. Martínez, F. Seyfert, M. Olivi, S. Bila, F. Torrès, J. Sence
The aim of this paper is to develop an exact synthesis technique for matching filters in connection with the use of single band antennas. A certified algorithm based on Youla's matching theory and convex optimization is presented. A practical example is considered with the synthesis of a matching filter in SIW technology used behind a microstrip patch antenna at 1.5 Ghz.
本文的目的是开发一种精确的合成技术,用于与单波段天线的使用相匹配的滤波器。提出了一种基于优拉匹配理论和凸优化的认证算法。以1.5 Ghz微带贴片天线后的SIW技术中匹配滤波器的合成为例进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2017 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (IMS)
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