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2018 5th International Conference on Electrical and Electronic Engineering (ICEEE)最新文献

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SAR image formation and exploitation using high resolution radar data 基于高分辨率雷达数据的SAR图像生成与开发
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEEE2.2018.8391387
Bouaraba Azzedine, Rekioua Badreddine
Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images can be used in various applications such as Digital Elevation Model (DEM) generation, ground deformation monitoring, and detection of natural and man-made fine scale changes. After scanning the imaged scene, focusing algorithm is applied on raw radar data to obtain exploitable SAR images. With the availability of high resolution radar images, there is a real opportunity for studying the new applications of the SAR images. It is in this context that the present work was developed with a main objective of providing a further analysis of Range Doppler focusing algorithm. We are also interested by the use of the obtained SAR images in the application of change detection based on coherence estimation.
合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像可用于数字高程模型(DEM)生成、地面变形监测、自然和人为精细尺度变化检测等多种应用。在对成像场景进行扫描后,对原始雷达数据进行调焦算法,得到可利用的SAR图像。随着高分辨率雷达图像的出现,为研究SAR图像的新应用提供了真正的机会。正是在这种背景下,本工作的主要目标是提供距离多普勒聚焦算法的进一步分析。我们也对利用获得的SAR图像在基于相干估计的变化检测中的应用感兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Design and application of solar dish-gamma type stirling system 太阳能碟式斯特林系统的设计与应用
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEEE2.2018.8391339
Ö. Farsakoğlu, Necati Aksoy, H. Y. Hasirci, Adil Alahmad
This paper presents the design, simulation, development, testing, and performance appraisal of solar Dish- Gamma type Stirling system. The study provides a theoretical guidance for researcher who want to improve the performance of a solar dish-Stirling system using a mathematical model. It also studies the possibilities of generating electricity by using small scale solar Stirling system in TURKEY. The system is designed and set up in KILIS city. The power output of the system is measured midday in mid-August, and it is in a good agreement with the MATLAB model. The maximum solar Stirling system output power estimation is 250 W with an improved concentration ratio of 94 times. It generates electricity near to 408.07 kWh/year of electricity under KILIS climate condition. The total efficiency of designed system is 17 % Moreover, the solar collector is manufactured by using satellite dish antenna fitted with polished sheets of aluminum. The 3D model of solar tracking mechanism is prepared in solid work before starting the manufacturing and calculations.
本文介绍了碟形伽玛型斯特林系统的设计、仿真、研制、测试和性能评价。该研究为研究人员利用数学模型提高太阳能碟-斯特林系统的性能提供了理论指导。它还研究了在土耳其使用小型太阳能斯特林系统发电的可能性。该系统是在KILIS市进行设计和搭建的。系统的输出功率在8月中旬中午进行了测量,与MATLAB模型吻合较好。太阳能斯特林系统的最大输出功率估计为250w,聚光比提高了94倍。在KILIS气候条件下,年发电量接近408.07千瓦时。设计的系统总效率为17%,太阳能集热器采用卫星碟形天线安装在抛光铝板上。在开始制造和计算之前,在实际工作中准备了太阳跟踪机构的三维模型。
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引用次数: 8
Improving the performance of the MPPT for thermoelectric generator system by using Kalman filter 利用卡尔曼滤波技术提高了热电发电机系统的MPPT性能
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEEE2.2018.8391315
Khalid Yahya, M. Z. Bilgin, Tank Erfidan, B. Çakır
In this paper, perturb and observe (P&O) algorithm is presented to grab the maximum power point from Thermoelectric Generator (TEG) sources. The main contribution of this study relies on estimating the output power of TEG by using Kalman filter to readjust the characteristics of TEG with respect to operating conditions. In the real applications, there is a disturbance appears on the power curve due to the heat distribution on the TEG surfaces. For smooth implementation of the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm and to overcome the disturbance, Kalman filter is used. It is estimate the output power curve which paves the way for MPPT to be implemented easily in the microcontroller. The feasibility of the proposed harvesting system verified experimentally.
本文提出了一种从热电发电机(TEG)源中获取最大功率点的扰动观测算法。本研究的主要贡献在于利用卡尔曼滤波对TEG的输出功率进行估计,根据运行条件重新调整TEG的特性。在实际应用中,由于TEG表面的热分布,功率曲线会出现扰动。为了使最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)算法顺利实现并克服干扰,采用了卡尔曼滤波。估计了输出功率曲线,为MPPT在单片机中的实现铺平了道路。实验验证了该采集系统的可行性。
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引用次数: 12
Photovoltaic systems with rotational panels to harvest natural and artificial light for electrical production 带有旋转面板的光伏系统,可以收集自然光和人造光用于电力生产
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEEE2.2018.8391332
Mahmoud Bagheritabar, Hamed Bagheitabar, Mohammad Mansour Riahi Kashani, N. S. Khodashenas
Regarding the fact that huge amount of non-renewable energy is extracted, distributed, converted and consumed for electrical demands in the Building-Integrated Photovoltaic systems, using the rotational photovoltaic panels as a source of energy would be more convenient. Optimization of this system which harvests outdoor natural light and indoor artificial light is an enormous need to maximize the solar panel efficiency. In this paper to achieve the main purpose, an experimental attempt has been made to model the wall and window built PV system as economical as possible. The performance of this model is carried out on the facade of buildings with a Manual switch for rotation. The result of this experiment has shown that the system is more efficient.
针对建筑一体化光伏系统中大量不可再生能源的提取、分配、转换和用电需求,采用旋转光伏板作为能源将更加方便。优化这个收集室外自然光和室内人造光的系统是一个巨大的需求,以最大限度地提高太阳能电池板的效率。为了达到本文的主要目的,本文进行了尽可能经济地模拟墙窗式光伏系统的实验尝试。该模型的性能是在建筑物的立面上通过手动开关进行旋转。实验结果表明,该系统具有较高的效率。
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引用次数: 2
ANN based magnetic field and inductance modeling of double sided linear switched reluctance motor 基于神经网络的双面开关磁阻电机磁场和电感建模
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEEE2.2018.8391316
S. Ozden, G. Manav, M. Dursun
In this study, ANN based magnetic field modeling has been experimentally achieved for Double Sided Linear Switched Reluctance Motor (DLSRM) with 6/4 poles, 3 phases, 250W. Inductance modeling profile overlaps magnetic field data was obtained from hall-effect sensor. It is important that estimation inductance value against phase current and motor position due to main factors of the propulsion force. The precise inductance modeling helps to overcome DLSRM nonlinearity characteristic. In addition, the model is useful for controlling motor such as adaptive control methods, new developed force control methods, position control without sensor to be able removing some parts and becoming simplicity of control algorithms.
本研究对6/4极、3相、250W的双面开关磁阻电机(DLSRM)进行了基于神经网络的磁场建模实验。电感建模剖面与霍尔效应传感器的磁场数据重叠。由于推进力的主要影响因素,因此根据相电流和电机位置估计电感值是很重要的。精确的电感建模有助于克服DLSRM的非线性特性。此外,该模型还可用于自适应控制方法、新开发的力控制方法、无传感器位置控制等电机控制方法,可省去部分部件,简化控制算法。
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引用次数: 5
Superpixel based spectral classification of hyperspectral images in different spaces 基于超像素的不同空间高光谱图像光谱分类
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEEE2.2018.8391367
Sinem Aybüke Şakaci, S. Ertürk
In this paper, superpixel based spectral classification of hyperspectral images are compared using different spaces. In conventional pixel-wise HSI classification systems only use spectral information. Unlike conventional pixel-wised HSI classification, superpixel based HSI classification consider both spectral and spatial information of HSI. Support vector machine (SVM) is used as the classification method. Simple Linear Iterative Clustering (SLIC) superpixel algorithm is used to segment hyperspectral dataset into superpixels. Classification performance of hyperspectral data is compared in RGB space, LAB space, PCA space, Spectral space, and SVM. The classification performances of the methods used are tested for two different sets of data and the classification performance results are compared. It is shown that superpixel based spectral classification in PCA space and LAB space gives better classification accuracy.
本文对不同空间下基于超像素的高光谱图像光谱分类进行了比较。在传统的逐像素HSI分类系统中,只使用光谱信息。与传统的基于像素的HSI分类不同,基于超像素的HSI分类同时考虑了HSI的光谱和空间信息。使用支持向量机(SVM)作为分类方法。采用简单线性迭代聚类(SLIC)超像素算法对高光谱数据集进行超像素分割。比较了RGB空间、LAB空间、PCA空间、光谱空间和SVM对高光谱数据的分类性能。在两组不同的数据集上测试了所用方法的分类性能,并对分类性能结果进行了比较。结果表明,在PCA空间和LAB空间中基于超像素的光谱分类具有较好的分类精度。
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引用次数: 0
UWB high gain antenna array for SAR based breast cancer detection system 基于SAR的乳腺癌检测系统的超宽带高增益天线阵列
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEEE2.2018.8391353
M. Tayel, T. Abouelnaga, A. F. Desouky
Microwave breast cancer detection has become an attractive method for cancer early detection process. These systems uses directional and efficient antenna for transmitting and receiving signals. This paper is focused on the implementation of ultra-wideband, high gain, and directional microstrip antenna array for breast cancer detection system. Metamaterial cells are used for antenna gain enhancement purpose. Permeability and permittivity of metamaterial unit cell are obtained all over the operating bandwidth. Based on the metamaterial cell performance its geometry is altered to enhance the antenna gain at specific frequency band. Ultra wide band (UWB) unequal power divider is used to feed the proposed four elements antenna array based on Chebyshev excitation method. The proposed antenna has reasonable 3 dB beamwidth (3dBBW) and gain of 17.7 degrees and 14.5 dB at 4.12 GHz, respectively. The operating bandwidth (BW) which extends from 5.6 GHz to 10.9 GHz. The proposed antenna is fabricated, measured, and good agreement is obtained between simulated and measured results. Simulated specific absorption rate SAR is obtained and investigated for breast phantom where a small tumor is placed. The SAR results show clearly the tumor location in breast tissues which ensures the suitability of the proposed antenna array for cancer detection system.
微波乳腺癌检测已成为一种有吸引力的癌症早期检测方法。这些系统使用定向和高效的天线来发送和接收信号。本文主要研究用于乳腺癌检测系统的超宽带、高增益、定向微带天线阵列的实现。超材料单元用于增强天线增益。在整个工作带宽范围内获得了超材料单元电池的磁导率和介电常数。基于超材料单元的性能,改变其几何形状以提高天线在特定频段的增益。提出了一种基于切比雪夫激励法的四元天线阵列,采用超宽带非等功率分配器馈电。该天线具有合理的3db波束宽度(3dBBW), 4.12 GHz时的增益分别为17.7度和14.5 dB。工作带宽(BW),从5.6 GHz扩展到10.9 GHz。对该天线进行了制作和测量,仿真结果与实测结果吻合较好。模拟了乳腺小肿瘤部位的比吸收率SAR。SAR结果清楚地显示了肿瘤在乳腺组织中的位置,从而保证了所提出的天线阵列用于癌症检测系统的适用性。
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引用次数: 7
A new method for extracting I-V characteristic curve for photovoltaic modules using artificial neural networks 一种基于人工神经网络的光伏组件I-V特性曲线提取新方法
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEEE2.2018.8391384
Ahmed Ghareeb, Maan Tamimi, Mahmoud Jaber, Saif Jaradat, T. Khatib
This paper presents a new I-V curve prediction method using Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), based on two ANNs, Generalized Regression Neural Network (GRNN) and cascaded forward neural network (CFNN).Solar radiation, ambient temperature, and the specification of PV module (open circuit voltage and short circuit current at STC) are inputs for this method. This method has a high accuracy in predicting I-V curves with average Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), Mean Bias Error (MBE) and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) are 1.09%, 0.0229(A) and 0.0336(A) respectively for the validation data.
本文提出了一种基于广义回归神经网络(GRNN)和级联前向神经网络(CFNN)两种神经网络的I-V曲线预测方法。该方法的输入为太阳辐射、环境温度和光伏组件规格(开路电压和STC短路电流)。该方法对I-V曲线的预测精度较高,验证数据的平均绝对百分比误差(MAPE)、平均偏倚误差(MBE)和均方根误差(RMSE)分别为1.09%、0.0229(a)和0.0336(a)。
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引用次数: 3
Design of advanced subthreshold SRAM array for ultra-low power technology 基于超低功耗技术的先进亚阈值SRAM阵列设计
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEEE2.2018.8391356
Taehoon Kim, Hyunmyoung Kim, Yeonbae Chung
With scaling of CMOS technology, data stability of SRAM at ultra-low supply voltage has become a critical issue for wearable system applications. In this paper, we present an advanced 8T SRAM which can operate properly in subthreshold voltage regime. The bit-cell utilizes a differential swing in the read and write path, and allows an efficient column-interleaving structure. In the read operation, a column-wise assistline scheme of the cell leads to the cell being unaffected by the read disturbance. In addition, the bit-cell keeps the noise-vulnerable data 'low' node voltage close to the ground level during the dummy-read operation, thus producing near-ideal voltage transfer characteristics essential for robust SRAM functionality. In the write access, the boosted wordline facilitates to change the contents of the memory bit. Implementation results with 180 nm CMOS technology exhibit that the proposed SRAM remains unaffected by the read disturbance, while achieves 59.8 % higher dummy-read stability and 3.7 times better write-ability at a subthreshold supply voltage compared to the conventional 6T SRAM.
随着CMOS技术的规模化,SRAM在超低电源电压下的数据稳定性已成为可穿戴系统应用的关键问题。在本文中,我们提出了一种先进的8T SRAM,它可以在亚阈值电压下正常工作。位单元利用读写路径中的差分摆动,并允许有效的列交错结构。在读取操作中,单元的列辅助方案导致单元不受读取干扰的影响。此外,在虚拟读取操作期间,位单元使易受噪声影响的数据“低”节点电压接近地电平,从而产生接近理想的电压传输特性,这对于稳健的SRAM功能至关重要。在写访问中,增强的字行便于更改内存位的内容。采用180 nm CMOS技术实现的结果表明,与传统的6T SRAM相比,该SRAM不受读干扰的影响,同时在亚阈值电源电压下实现了59.8%的伪读稳定性和3.7倍的可写性。
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引用次数: 1
Music/singing voice separation based on repeating pattern extraction technique and robust principal component analysis 基于重复模式提取技术和鲁棒主成分分析的音乐/歌唱声音分离
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEEE2.2018.8391386
Sait Melih Doğan, Özgül Salor
Separating the vocal and background parts of a piece of music is a very difficult task. In the literature, the process of separating vocal and background parts from musical pieces usually utilizes music repetition feature. In both Repeating Pattern Extraction Technique (REPET) and Robust Principal Component Analysis (RPCA) methods, which are among the leading studies in this field, musical pieces are separated as vocal and background music by using repetition feature of the background music. In this paper, a research study is carried out combining REPET and RPCA algorithms in order to improve the separation performance of the REPET algorithm. In order to compare performances of the proposed method with REPET and RPCA, two different tests have been carried out with selected audio tracks from the MIR-1K dataset. It has been shown by both tests that the performance of the proposed method is much better than other two methods.
把一段音乐的人声部分和背景部分分开是一项非常困难的任务。在文献中,将声部和背景部分从音乐作品中分离出来的过程通常利用音乐重复的特征。重复模式提取技术(REPET)和鲁棒主成分分析(RPCA)方法都是利用背景音乐的重复特征将音乐片段分离为人声音乐和背景音乐。为了提高REPET算法的分离性能,本文将REPET算法与RPCA算法相结合进行了研究。为了比较所提出的方法与REPET和RPCA的性能,对MIR-1K数据集中的选定音轨进行了两种不同的测试。实验结果表明,该方法的性能明显优于其他两种方法。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2018 5th International Conference on Electrical and Electronic Engineering (ICEEE)
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