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2016 IEEE 21st International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)最新文献

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Toolchain for semantically enriched device development of flexible profile conform field devices 柔性廓形符合现场设备语义丰富的开发工具链
Stefan Matzler, M. Wollschlaeger
Field devices are offering more and more functionality to automation systems. This leads to a complexity increase of such devices, and to a rise in engineering effort. Additionally, the demand for semantic annotations of many device information is growing. Nowadays, profiles provide a solid base for device functions and structure. However, the current way of realizing a profile-based device is far away from becoming a reality due to the demand for reducing expenses in device manufacturing. The paper presents a toolchain approach for a profile based and semantically enriched field device development. The application function of such devices is generated from several device profile specifications. The semantic information form the device profile is annotated to the generated functional elements and to the device descriptions that have to be delivered with a field device.
现场设备为自动化系统提供了越来越多的功能。这导致这些设备的复杂性增加,并增加了工程上的努力。此外,对许多设备信息的语义注释的需求正在增长。如今,配置文件为设备功能和结构提供了坚实的基础。然而,由于降低设备制造成本的需求,目前实现基于轮廓的设备的方法还远远没有成为现实。本文提出了一种工具链方法,用于基于剖面的、语义丰富的现场设备开发。这些设备的应用功能是由几个设备配置文件规范生成的。设备配置文件中的语义信息被注释到生成的功能元素和必须随现场设备一起交付的设备描述中。
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引用次数: 1
Wireless handover performance in industrial environments: A case study 工业环境中的无线切换性能:一个案例研究
J. Haxhibeqiri, M. Mehari, Wei Liu, E. D. Poorter, W. Joseph, I. Moerman, J. Hoebeke
Wireless communication is an enabling technology for industrial automation. For mobile industrial devices operating in large areas, the performance of the wireless handover process is crucial. For the welfare of industrial processes short time communication outage must be ensured, especially for time-critical traffic. This paper assesses the handover performance for three industrial real-life use cases with different requirements. It covers handover performance under heavy interference, its impact on time-critical traffic and on broadcast traffic latency, followed by lessons learned and opportunities for further research.
无线通信是工业自动化的使能技术。对于在大范围内工作的移动工业设备,无线切换过程的性能至关重要。为了保证工业过程的正常运行,必须保证短时间的通信中断,特别是对于时间紧迫的业务。本文对具有不同需求的三个工业实际用例的切换性能进行了评估。它涵盖了在严重干扰下的切换性能,它对时间关键流量和广播流量延迟的影响,然后是经验教训和进一步研究的机会。
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引用次数: 6
A concept for self-configuration of adaptive sensor and information fusion systems 自适应传感器与信息融合系统的自配置概念
Alexander Fritze, Uwe Mönks, V. Lohweg
Currently, new research questions arise because of the paradigms of Industry 4.0, which aims to bring together mechatronic systems and information technologies. Its general idea is to create an Internet of Things consisting of communicating machines, which implement concepts for self-configuration, -diagnosis, and -optimisation. The realisation of these functionalities is in focus of current research and gains in importance not only in the industrial sector. The overall goal is to equip technical systems with intelligence to enable for autonomous behaviour. Therefore, tasks like information processing, extensive networking, or system monitoring using sensor and information fusion systems have to be reconsidered. This contribution focuses on the design and maintenance of sensor and information fusion systems and presents a preliminary evaluation of a design concept for such applications. The concept is developed to automatically configure sensor and information fusion systems, which is a time-consuming and complex task when carried out manually. It reduces the perceived complexity of the application and supports the designer during design and maintenance of the sensor and information fusion system.
目前,由于工业4.0的范式产生了新的研究问题,其目的是将机电一体化系统和信息技术结合起来。其总体思路是创建一个由通信机器组成的物联网,这些机器实现了自我配置、诊断和优化的概念。这些功能的实现是当前研究的重点,其重要性不仅在工业部门。总体目标是为技术系统配备智能,以实现自主行为。因此,诸如信息处理、广泛联网或使用传感器和信息融合系统的系统监控等任务必须重新考虑。这篇文章的重点是传感器和信息融合系统的设计和维护,并对此类应用的设计概念进行了初步评估。该概念是为了自动配置传感器和信息融合系统而开发的,这在手动执行时是一项耗时且复杂的任务。它降低了应用程序的感知复杂性,并为设计人员在传感器和信息融合系统的设计和维护过程中提供了支持。
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引用次数: 5
Enhancing safe human-robot collaboration through natural multimodal communication 通过自然的多模式通信加强安全的人机协作
I. Maurtua, Izaskun Fernández, Johan Kildal, L. Susperregi, A. Tellaeche, A. Ibarguren
This paper presents a semantic multimodal interaction approach between humans and industrial robots to enhance the dependability of the collaboration in real industrial settings. Although this generic approach can be applied in different industrial scenarios, this paper explains in detail how it is implemented in a real case to enhance the accuracy of requests interpretation in order to achieve a more efficient, easy to scale and maintain collaboration between humans and robots.
本文提出了一种人与工业机器人之间的语义多模态交互方法,以提高实际工业环境中协作的可靠性。虽然这种通用方法可以应用于不同的工业场景,但本文详细解释了如何在实际案例中实现它,以提高请求解释的准确性,从而实现更高效,易于扩展和维护人与机器人之间的协作。
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引用次数: 11
Safe tasks: Run time verification of the RTFM-lang model of computation 安全任务:RTFM-lang计算模型的运行时验证
Marcus Lindner, Andreas Lindner, P. Lindgren
Embedded systems for critical applications are typically specified with requirements on predictable timing and safety. While ensuring predictable timing, the RTFM-lang (Real-Time For the Masses) model of computation (MoC) currently lacks memory access protection among real-time tasks. In this paper, we discuss how to safely verify task execution given a specification using the RTFM-MoC. Furthermore, an extension to the RTFM-core infrastructure is outlined and tested with use cases of embedded development. We propose a method for run time verification exploiting memory protection hardware. For this purpose, we introduce memory resources to the declarative language RTFM-core allowing compliance checks. As a proof of concept, compiler support for model analysis and automatic generation of run time verification code is implemented together with an isolation layer for the RTFM-kernel. With this verification foundation, functional run time checks as well as further overhead assessments are future research questions.
关键应用的嵌入式系统通常指定具有可预测的时间和安全性要求。在确保可预测的时序的同时,RTFM-lang (Real-Time For the mass)计算模型(MoC)目前缺乏实时任务之间的内存访问保护。在本文中,我们讨论了如何使用RTFM-MoC安全地验证给定规范的任务执行。此外,还概述了rtfm核心基础架构的扩展,并使用嵌入式开发的用例进行了测试。我们提出了一种利用内存保护硬件进行运行时验证的方法。为此,我们将内存资源引入声明性语言RTFM-core,允许进行遵从性检查。作为概念的证明,编译器支持模型分析和自动生成运行时验证代码,并与rtfm内核的隔离层一起实现。有了这个验证基础,功能运行时检查以及进一步的开销评估是未来的研究问题。
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引用次数: 0
Sensors data fusion to navigate inside pipe using Kalman Filter 利用卡尔曼滤波对传感器数据进行融合,实现管道内导航
Everson Siqueira, R. Z. Azzolin, S. Botelho, V. Oliveira
Pipelines have been used to convey products such as oil, gas, chemicals and water. It means that problems with pipelines would indicate money waste and environment damages. To avoid those problems, inspections are realised periodically. The technology improvement has made possible employing robots and mobile platforms to inspect pipes. The focus of this work is to implement a strategy to acquire the pose of robot or platform inside pipe. The method consists in the use of a technique to fuse information from a low cost IMU and encoder. Simulations are realised using Matlab software.
管道被用来输送石油、天然气、化学品和水等产品。这意味着管道出现问题意味着资金浪费和环境破坏。为了避免这些问题,定期进行检查。这项技术的改进使得使用机器人和移动平台检查管道成为可能。本文的工作重点是实现管道内机器人或平台的姿态获取策略。该方法包括使用一种技术来融合来自低成本IMU和编码器的信息。利用Matlab软件实现了仿真。
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引用次数: 6
Towards automatic visual sea grass detection in underwater areas of ecological interest 水下生态区海草视觉自动检测研究
A. Burguera, F. Bonin-Font, J. Lisani, A. Petro, G. Oliver
In areas of ecological interest, the detection and control of seaweed such as Posidonia Oceanica is usually performed by divers. Due to the limited capacity of the scuba tanks and the human security protocols, this task involves several short immersions leading to poor temporal and spatial data resolution. Thus, it is desirable to automate this task by means of underwater robots. This paper describes a method to autonomously detect Posidonia Oceanica in the imagery gathered by an underwater robot. The proposed approach uses a set of Gabor filters to characterize an image. This characterization is used to detect the regions containing seaweed by means of a Support Vector Machine. The experiments, conducted with an Autonomous Underwater Robot in several marine areas of Mallorca, show promising results towards the automated seafloor classification from extended video sequences.
在具有生态意义的地区,通常由潜水员来检测和控制诸如Posidonia Oceanica之类的海藻。由于水肺储罐的容量有限和人类安全协议,这项任务涉及几次短暂的浸入,导致时间和空间数据分辨率较差。因此,利用水下机器人实现这项任务的自动化是很有必要的。本文介绍了一种水下机器人采集图像中海洋波西多尼亚的自主检测方法。提出的方法使用一组Gabor滤波器来表征图像。通过支持向量机,利用这一特征来检测含有海藻的区域。利用自主水下机器人在马略卡岛的几个海洋区域进行的实验显示,从扩展视频序列中自动进行海底分类的结果很有希望。
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引用次数: 19
Fault injection for IEC 61499 applications 适用于IEC 61499应用的故障注入
Bernd Glatz, H. Schuster, M. Horauer, T. Rauscher, R. Obermaisser
Distributed control systems relying on IEC 61499 are a common engineering approach for various application domains ranging from industrial control to the management and control of modern buildings. In this paper we propose a generic fault-injection concept to support the verification of applications. A potential use-case therefore is, for example, to stress measures that aim to improve their reliability.
基于IEC 61499的分布式控制系统是从工业控制到现代建筑管理和控制等各种应用领域的通用工程方法。在本文中,我们提出了一个通用的错误注入概念来支持应用程序的验证。因此,一个潜在的用例是,例如,强调旨在提高其可靠性的措施。
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引用次数: 0
Usability study to qualify a dexterous robotic manipulator for high radiation environments 高辐射环境下灵巧机械手的可用性研究
R. French, H. Marin-Reyes, E. Kourlitis
Based at CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the world's largest and most powerful particle accelerator. From 2025, the LHC will be upgraded to allow it to achieve a factor of 10 higher luminosity, which increases the rate of collisions, essential for probing new physics phenomena in the future. The route to high luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) involves various detector upgrades and requires significant infrastructure changes. Recent measurements by CERN Radiation Protection, verifying previous calculations by The University of Sheffield (UoS), has raised awareness about the need to restrict human activity in the HL-LHC experimental, construction and maintenance areas due to exposure from high levels of radiation. Examining the case of the ATLAS detector upgrade, the collaborative partnership between UoS and UK industry is developing state-of-the-art robotic instrumentation, capable of tolerating high radiation levels. The main object of this research is a feasibility study with a TRL (technology readiness level) of three, to determine how materials and sub components of dexterous robotic systems behave after exposure to high levels of radiation. This is evaluation uses novel robotic irradiation equipment, techniques and test methods housed in the Birmingham University (UK) Irradiation Facility. One finger of an unmodified Shadow Robot Company “Hand”, a highly dexterous robotic manipulator, was exposed to specific doses of high radiation in a temperature controlled thermal chamber. Cooled by a liquid nitrogen evaporative system, the irradiation system moves samples continuously through a homogeneous proton beam. Movement is provided by a radiation hard pre-configured XY-Axis Cartesian Robot. The methods and techniques developed as a result of this TRL3 research will further aid the application and deployment of robotic and autonomous systems into highly radioactive environments. Based on preliminary findings it has been concluded that finger materials and basic electrical components can tolerate hazardous radiation environments, with careful selection and substitution of a minimal amount of materials, radiation hardness is also possible. Further work is scheduled for the irradiation of a fully instrumented and powered robotic hand to determine working hour tolerance.
位于欧洲核子研究中心(CERN)的大型强子对撞机(LHC)是世界上最大、最强大的粒子加速器。从2025年起,大型强子对撞机将进行升级,使其亮度提高10倍,从而提高碰撞率,这对未来探索新的物理现象至关重要。通往高亮度LHC (HL-LHC)的道路涉及各种探测器的升级,并需要重大的基础设施改变。欧洲核子研究中心辐射防护中心最近的测量,验证了谢菲尔德大学(UoS)之前的计算,提高了人们对限制HL-LHC实验、建设和维护区域人类活动的必要性的认识,因为它们暴露在高水平的辐射中。在ATLAS探测器升级的案例中,UoS和英国工业界之间的合作伙伴关系正在开发能够承受高辐射水平的最先进的机器人仪器。本研究的主要目标是一项可行性研究,TRL(技术准备水平)为3,以确定灵巧机器人系统的材料和子组件在暴露于高水平辐射后的表现。这项评估使用了伯明翰大学(英国)辐照设施内的新型机器人辐照设备、技术和测试方法。一个未经改装的影子机器人公司的“手”,一个高度灵巧的机器人机械手,在一个温度控制的热室中暴露在特定剂量的高辐射下。由液氮蒸发系统冷却,辐照系统通过均匀质子束连续移动样品。运动由辐射硬预配置的xy轴笛卡尔机器人提供。这项TRL3研究开发的方法和技术将进一步帮助机器人和自主系统在高放射性环境中的应用和部署。根据初步研究结果得出结论,手指材料和基本电气元件可以承受有害的辐射环境,通过仔细选择和替代少量材料,辐射硬度也是可能的。进一步的工作计划是对全仪器和动力机械手进行辐照,以确定工作时间公差。
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引用次数: 5
Transformation of the NAMUR MTP to OPC UA to allow plug and produce for modular process automation 将NAMUR MTP转换为OPC UA,允许插入和生产模块化过程自动化
Sachari Wassilew, L. Urbas, J. Ladiges, A. Fay, T. Holm
Modularization is considered as one enabler for flexible and highly reconfigurable process plants. These characteristics are needed to overcome deficiencies regarding market volatility and shorter product innovation cycles. Current standardization activities aim at the specification of Module Type Package (MTP) files as a semantic description of modules for fast and efficient integration into process control systems. To increase the plug and produce character of the approach, online discovery for modules has to be enabled. OPC UA is considered as a suitable industrial communication technology for the communication between modules and process control systems. Therefore, this paper presents an approach for the representation of MTPs in OPC UA in order to enable the online discovery of process modules.
模块化被认为是灵活和高度可重构的过程工厂的一个使能器。需要这些特征来克服市场波动和产品创新周期缩短方面的不足。当前的标准化活动旨在规范模块类型包(MTP)文件,作为模块的语义描述,以便快速有效地集成到过程控制系统中。为了增加该方法的plug - and - production特性,必须启用模块的在线发现。OPC UA被认为是一种适合于模块与过程控制系统之间通信的工业通信技术。因此,本文提出了一种在OPC UA中表示mtp的方法,以实现进程模块的在线发现。
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引用次数: 16
期刊
2016 IEEE 21st International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)
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