Algorithm customizable modules in video encoder play important roles in coding performance, and their algorithms can be optimized by adjusting multiple coding control parameters under a certain rate distortion complexity constraint. There are inter-correlated relationships among these modules. This paper analyzes the inter-module influence mechanism among algorithm customizable modules, and gives method to quantitatively measure the influence extent. According to the correlation degree among modules, the algorithm decision priority order is dynamically determined, and then coding parameter options are configured to achieve video coding parameter determination and optimization. X264 is used as the verification platform, and intensive experimental results are given to verify the proposed idea and model. The experimental results show that there is complicate inter-influence mechanism among modules, and module algorithm variation affects the performance of multi-objective performance, and this affection is not a simple linear relationship. The proposed parameter configuration and algorithm optimization method achieves considerable encoding complexity reduction, 80% computation saving, at the cost of slightly coding performance losses, no larger than 0.1 dB PSNR degradation.
{"title":"Video Coding Parameter Optimization Based on Module Inter-relevancy","authors":"Leilei Meng, Zhelei Xia","doi":"10.1109/CICN.2014.72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CICN.2014.72","url":null,"abstract":"Algorithm customizable modules in video encoder play important roles in coding performance, and their algorithms can be optimized by adjusting multiple coding control parameters under a certain rate distortion complexity constraint. There are inter-correlated relationships among these modules. This paper analyzes the inter-module influence mechanism among algorithm customizable modules, and gives method to quantitatively measure the influence extent. According to the correlation degree among modules, the algorithm decision priority order is dynamically determined, and then coding parameter options are configured to achieve video coding parameter determination and optimization. X264 is used as the verification platform, and intensive experimental results are given to verify the proposed idea and model. The experimental results show that there is complicate inter-influence mechanism among modules, and module algorithm variation affects the performance of multi-objective performance, and this affection is not a simple linear relationship. The proposed parameter configuration and algorithm optimization method achieves considerable encoding complexity reduction, 80% computation saving, at the cost of slightly coding performance losses, no larger than 0.1 dB PSNR degradation.","PeriodicalId":6487,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks","volume":"22 1","pages":"289-294"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87041036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The demand of mobile devices is increasing day by day because of their portability and many worldwide applications, but more power consumption and high band width, becomes a problem for this and makes uneasy to use it, this problem is solved by signcryption, which provides both authenticity and privacy. Signcryption is the process that combines the functionality of encryption and digital signature in a single logical step. In the literature of signcryption only text data is signcrypted. In this paper we have extended the concept of signcryption to image data, it is so difficult task to extract information form an image, specially signcrypted image, so in this paper we use a technique named as image signcryption.
{"title":"Image Signcryption Using ECC","authors":"Reenu Saini, K. S. Vaisla","doi":"10.1109/CICN.2014.177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CICN.2014.177","url":null,"abstract":"The demand of mobile devices is increasing day by day because of their portability and many worldwide applications, but more power consumption and high band width, becomes a problem for this and makes uneasy to use it, this problem is solved by signcryption, which provides both authenticity and privacy. Signcryption is the process that combines the functionality of encryption and digital signature in a single logical step. In the literature of signcryption only text data is signcrypted. In this paper we have extended the concept of signcryption to image data, it is so difficult task to extract information form an image, specially signcrypted image, so in this paper we use a technique named as image signcryption.","PeriodicalId":6487,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks","volume":"53 1","pages":"829-834"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73290857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Circuit designing using CMOS logic is the promising field for VLSI engineers, but with demand of small and portable devices, new techniques for low power are emerging. This paper proposed four different 10-T subtraction logic using Gate Diffusion Index (a new technique for low power design). Simulation results are performed using 180nm technology using Cadence Virtuoso. Complete verification for performance of proposed subtraction logic is carried and circuit with least power and delay has been reported. Layout design for the best optimum ciruit is designed using Cadence Layout XL.
{"title":"10-T Full Subtraction Logic Using GDI Technique","authors":"Haramardeep Singh, R. Kumar","doi":"10.1109/CICN.2014.202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CICN.2014.202","url":null,"abstract":"Circuit designing using CMOS logic is the promising field for VLSI engineers, but with demand of small and portable devices, new techniques for low power are emerging. This paper proposed four different 10-T subtraction logic using Gate Diffusion Index (a new technique for low power design). Simulation results are performed using 180nm technology using Cadence Virtuoso. Complete verification for performance of proposed subtraction logic is carried and circuit with least power and delay has been reported. Layout design for the best optimum ciruit is designed using Cadence Layout XL.","PeriodicalId":6487,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks","volume":"110 1","pages":"956-960"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73411285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D is a new programming language. This is an object-oriented, imperative, multi-paradigm system programming language. Regression testing on D programming language still untouched by researchers. Our research attempts to bridge this gap by introducing a techniques to revalidate D programs. A framework is proposed which automates both the regression test selection and regression testing processes for D programming language. As part of this approach, special consideration is given to the analysis of the source code of D language. In our approach system dependence graph representation will be used for regression test selection for analyzing and comparing the code changes of original and modified program. First we construct a system dependence graph of the original program from the source code. When some modification is executed in a program, the constructed graph is updated to reflect the changes. Our approach in addition to capturing control and data dependencies represents the dependencies arising from object-relations. The test cases that exercise the affected model elements in the program model are selected for regression testing. Empirical studies carried out by us show that our technique selects on an average of 26.36. % more fault-revealing test cases compared to a UML based technique while incurring about 37.34% increase in regression test suite size.
{"title":"A Code Analysis Base Regression Test Selection Technique for D Programming Language","authors":"Nitesh Chouhan, M. Dutta, Mayank Singh","doi":"10.1109/CICN.2014.232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CICN.2014.232","url":null,"abstract":"D is a new programming language. This is an object-oriented, imperative, multi-paradigm system programming language. Regression testing on D programming language still untouched by researchers. Our research attempts to bridge this gap by introducing a techniques to revalidate D programs. A framework is proposed which automates both the regression test selection and regression testing processes for D programming language. As part of this approach, special consideration is given to the analysis of the source code of D language. In our approach system dependence graph representation will be used for regression test selection for analyzing and comparing the code changes of original and modified program. First we construct a system dependence graph of the original program from the source code. When some modification is executed in a program, the constructed graph is updated to reflect the changes. Our approach in addition to capturing control and data dependencies represents the dependencies arising from object-relations. The test cases that exercise the affected model elements in the program model are selected for regression testing. Empirical studies carried out by us show that our technique selects on an average of 26.36. % more fault-revealing test cases compared to a UML based technique while incurring about 37.34% increase in regression test suite size.","PeriodicalId":6487,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks","volume":"4 1","pages":"1106-1112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74321366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the medical information services, there are some issues of inadequate sharing of medical service resources and the high cost of developing medical service resources. In this paper, we combines with the characteristics of medical information service industry to build medical open platform, which opens to third-party developers to develop their applications or services, thus it effectively promotes the sharing of medical information resources, reduces the cost of service development and promotes the development of medical institutions. In this paper, we focus on the key technologies of the medical information open platform, as well as how to build one.
{"title":"Design and Implementation for Medical Information Service Open Platform","authors":"Jianfeng Shan, Yu Fang","doi":"10.1109/CICN.2014.144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CICN.2014.144","url":null,"abstract":"In the medical information services, there are some issues of inadequate sharing of medical service resources and the high cost of developing medical service resources. In this paper, we combines with the characteristics of medical information service industry to build medical open platform, which opens to third-party developers to develop their applications or services, thus it effectively promotes the sharing of medical information resources, reduces the cost of service development and promotes the development of medical institutions. In this paper, we focus on the key technologies of the medical information open platform, as well as how to build one.","PeriodicalId":6487,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks","volume":"17 1","pages":"646-651"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75208686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this paper we are going to estimate the vehicular traffic density by using acoustic or sound signals. Here we will estimate three probable conditions of traffic that is heavy flow traffic (0-10km/h), medium flow (20-40km/h), and free flow (above 40km/h) traffic. Cumulative sound signals consist of various noises coming from various part of vehicles which includes rotational parts, vibrations in the engine, friction between the tires and the road, exhausted parts of vehicles, gears, etc. Noise signals are tire noise, engine noise, engine-idling noise, occasional honks, and air turbulence noise of multiple vehicles. These noise signals contains spectral content which are different from each other, therefore we can determine the different traffic density states and mechanical condition of vehicle. For example, under a free-flowing traffic condition, the vehicles typically move with medium to high speeds and thereby produces mainly tire noise and air turbulence noise. Here we will use SVM and ANN classifiers. In ANN, we are going to use Feed Forword Network.
{"title":"Vehicular Mechanical Condition Determination and On Road Traffic Density Estimation Using Audio Signals","authors":"Minal Bhandarkar, Tejashri Waykole","doi":"10.1109/CICN.2014.94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CICN.2014.94","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we are going to estimate the vehicular traffic density by using acoustic or sound signals. Here we will estimate three probable conditions of traffic that is heavy flow traffic (0-10km/h), medium flow (20-40km/h), and free flow (above 40km/h) traffic. Cumulative sound signals consist of various noises coming from various part of vehicles which includes rotational parts, vibrations in the engine, friction between the tires and the road, exhausted parts of vehicles, gears, etc. Noise signals are tire noise, engine noise, engine-idling noise, occasional honks, and air turbulence noise of multiple vehicles. These noise signals contains spectral content which are different from each other, therefore we can determine the different traffic density states and mechanical condition of vehicle. For example, under a free-flowing traffic condition, the vehicles typically move with medium to high speeds and thereby produces mainly tire noise and air turbulence noise. Here we will use SVM and ANN classifiers. In ANN, we are going to use Feed Forword Network.","PeriodicalId":6487,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks","volume":"56 1","pages":"395-401"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76612167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Intrusion detection is one of the important security constraints for maintaining the integrity of information. Various approaches have been applied in past that are less effective to curb the menace of intrusion. The purpose of this paper is to provide an intrusion detection system (IDS), by modifying the genetic algorithm to network intrusion detection system. As we have applied attribute subset reduction on the basis of Information gain. So the training time and complexity reduced considerably. Moreover, we embedded a soft computing approach in rule generation makes the rule more efficient than hard computing approach used in existing genetic algorithm. Generated rule can detect attack with more efficiency. This model was verified using KDD'99 data set. Empirical result clearly shows the higher detection rates and low false positive rates.
{"title":"Improved Genetic Algorithm for Intrusion Detection System","authors":"Dheeraj Pal, A. Parashar","doi":"10.1109/CICN.2014.178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CICN.2014.178","url":null,"abstract":"Intrusion detection is one of the important security constraints for maintaining the integrity of information. Various approaches have been applied in past that are less effective to curb the menace of intrusion. The purpose of this paper is to provide an intrusion detection system (IDS), by modifying the genetic algorithm to network intrusion detection system. As we have applied attribute subset reduction on the basis of Information gain. So the training time and complexity reduced considerably. Moreover, we embedded a soft computing approach in rule generation makes the rule more efficient than hard computing approach used in existing genetic algorithm. Generated rule can detect attack with more efficiency. This model was verified using KDD'99 data set. Empirical result clearly shows the higher detection rates and low false positive rates.","PeriodicalId":6487,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks","volume":"157 1","pages":"835-839"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77558032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The web is becoming the main information dissemination means for many organizations. Web documents may have a nested or hierarchical, inter-linked structure. XML is hierarchical organization of data. It requires different confidentiality and integrity for different portions of same document. Data that a consumer is not authorized to access but belongs to complete data set is extraneous data. Flow of extraneous data to a consumer may leak information, even when data is encrypted. Therefore, data sharing among multiple parties require selective and secure dissemination data without any leakage of information. This paper proposes an approach for to solve the problem of different data representation secure and making the data available in efficient manner using structural properties of hierarchical data model and multicast topology. The multicast topology is built dynamically and asynchronously using Publish - Subscribe System.
{"title":"Structured Signature Scheme for Efficient Dissemination of Tree Structured Data","authors":"V. Waghmare, R. Thool","doi":"10.1109/CICN.2014.186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CICN.2014.186","url":null,"abstract":"The web is becoming the main information dissemination means for many organizations. Web documents may have a nested or hierarchical, inter-linked structure. XML is hierarchical organization of data. It requires different confidentiality and integrity for different portions of same document. Data that a consumer is not authorized to access but belongs to complete data set is extraneous data. Flow of extraneous data to a consumer may leak information, even when data is encrypted. Therefore, data sharing among multiple parties require selective and secure dissemination data without any leakage of information. This paper proposes an approach for to solve the problem of different data representation secure and making the data available in efficient manner using structural properties of hierarchical data model and multicast topology. The multicast topology is built dynamically and asynchronously using Publish - Subscribe System.","PeriodicalId":6487,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks","volume":"21 1","pages":"882-889"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80336406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. S. Sarangedevot, Vijendra Dhyani, Nandita Mishra
Special Economic Zones (SEZs) can be compared to their predecessors, Free Trade Zones and Export Processing Zones, in that they are intended at stimulating foreign direct investment (FDI) and fast, export-led, industrial growth. The essential characteristic of such schemes is that they allow the by-passing of particular social legislation or tax provisions which are perceived to be an impediment to progress or the competitiveness of an export-oriented activity. A brainchild of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MOCI), the SEZ Act that was passed in 2005 goes much further than previous policies as it seeks to establish a large number of private industrial townships, each covering hundreds or thousands of hectares of land. According to the MOCI, as of February 2010, formal approval has been accorded by states to 571 proposals out of which 348 SEZs have been notified. A total of 105 SEZs are already exporting. The 571 approved proposals are for SEZs sponsored by State governments and are in addition to seven Central Government SEZs and 12 State/private sector SEZs that were set up prior to the enactment of SEZ Act, 2005 (MOCI, 2010). These 571 approved SEZs represent a total of 67680 hectares. Despite the huge rate of approval and establishment of SEZs, and thus their apparent success, the development of SEZs has faced considerable opposition and is stalling in some cases. In this research paper Authors have tried to analyze the growth of SEZ in various regions of India. This paper examines some of the contentious aspects of the growth of SEZs that pose major challenges to India's public policy and governance.
{"title":"Special Economic Zone - An Overview, Challenges, and Its Growth in India","authors":"S. S. Sarangedevot, Vijendra Dhyani, Nandita Mishra","doi":"10.1109/CICN.2014.132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CICN.2014.132","url":null,"abstract":"Special Economic Zones (SEZs) can be compared to their predecessors, Free Trade Zones and Export Processing Zones, in that they are intended at stimulating foreign direct investment (FDI) and fast, export-led, industrial growth. The essential characteristic of such schemes is that they allow the by-passing of particular social legislation or tax provisions which are perceived to be an impediment to progress or the competitiveness of an export-oriented activity. A brainchild of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MOCI), the SEZ Act that was passed in 2005 goes much further than previous policies as it seeks to establish a large number of private industrial townships, each covering hundreds or thousands of hectares of land. According to the MOCI, as of February 2010, formal approval has been accorded by states to 571 proposals out of which 348 SEZs have been notified. A total of 105 SEZs are already exporting. The 571 approved proposals are for SEZs sponsored by State governments and are in addition to seven Central Government SEZs and 12 State/private sector SEZs that were set up prior to the enactment of SEZ Act, 2005 (MOCI, 2010). These 571 approved SEZs represent a total of 67680 hectares. Despite the huge rate of approval and establishment of SEZs, and thus their apparent success, the development of SEZs has faced considerable opposition and is stalling in some cases. In this research paper Authors have tried to analyze the growth of SEZ in various regions of India. This paper examines some of the contentious aspects of the growth of SEZs that pose major challenges to India's public policy and governance.","PeriodicalId":6487,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks","volume":"1 1","pages":"585-588"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82903818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The effect on transistors when maximum collector-emitter voltage under condition base is open (vceo), maximum collector-base voltage under condition emitter is open (vcbo), maximum collector-emitter voltage under condition base is shortened (vces) and maximum collector-base voltage under condition emitter is shortened (vcbs) ratings are got exceeded in two circuits are studied by visual analysis, x-ray examination, electrical examination and microscopic examination. This study helps in increasing the reliability of transistor used in all modern electronic equipments. We have proposed here for the implementation of snubber circuit to reduce the problem mentioned above. The results of visual analysis, electrical examination and microscopic examinations is shown in the form of pictures. Our proposal can be implemented in many house appliances, as common people are generally not aware of this fact of transistor ratings so the accidents due to unawareness can be prevented.
{"title":"Proposal of Snubber Circuit to Reduce Problem of Collapsing in BJT due to Overrating","authors":"Keerti Vyas, G. Jain, V. Maurya, A. Raman","doi":"10.1109/CICN.2014.208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CICN.2014.208","url":null,"abstract":"The effect on transistors when maximum collector-emitter voltage under condition base is open (vceo), maximum collector-base voltage under condition emitter is open (vcbo), maximum collector-emitter voltage under condition base is shortened (vces) and maximum collector-base voltage under condition emitter is shortened (vcbs) ratings are got exceeded in two circuits are studied by visual analysis, x-ray examination, electrical examination and microscopic examination. This study helps in increasing the reliability of transistor used in all modern electronic equipments. We have proposed here for the implementation of snubber circuit to reduce the problem mentioned above. The results of visual analysis, electrical examination and microscopic examinations is shown in the form of pictures. Our proposal can be implemented in many house appliances, as common people are generally not aware of this fact of transistor ratings so the accidents due to unawareness can be prevented.","PeriodicalId":6487,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks","volume":"36 1","pages":"989-993"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81344123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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