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2017 IEEE 7th International Conference Nanomaterials: Application & Properties (NAP)最新文献

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Current transport through ohmic contacts to indiume nitride with high defect density 电流通过欧姆接触传输到具有高缺陷密度的氮化铟
P. Sai, N. Safriuk, V. V. Shynkarenko
The temperature dependences of contact resistivity are measured for Pd/Ti/Au ohmic contacts toward Indium Nitride (with different doping level 2.0 · 1018 and 8.3 · 1018 cm−3) over the wide temperature range (4.2–380 K). The growing curves are obtained in the entire investigated temperature range for both doping level. They are explained within the mechanism of thermionic current flow through metal shunts associated with the so-called conducting dislocations. Good agreement between the theoretical and experimental dependences is obtained assuming that the flowing current is limited by total resistance of metal shunts. Moreover the effect of temperature dependence of metal resistivity on total contact resistivity was observed. The density of conducting dislocations obtained from the theory is coherent with the density of screw and edge dislocations obtained from X-ray diffraction investigation of the structure.
在较宽的温度范围(4.2 ~ 380 K)内,测量了Pd/Ti/Au与氮化铟(掺杂水平分别为2.0·1018和8.3·1018 cm−3)接触电阻率的温度依赖性,得到了两种掺杂水平下整个温度范围内的生长曲线。它们在热离子电流通过与所谓的导电位错相关的金属分流的机制内得到解释。假设流动电流受金属分流器总电阻的限制,理论依赖关系与实验依赖关系很好地吻合。观察了金属电阻率的温度依赖性对总接触电阻率的影响。理论所得的导电位错密度与x射线衍射所得的螺旋位错和边缘位错密度一致。
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引用次数: 1
Features of the production of metal-filled composites by metallization of polymeric raw materials 高分子原料金属化制备金属填充复合材料的特点
V. Moravskyi, I. Dziaman, S. Suberliak, O. Grytsenko, M. Kuznetsova
The paper presents the results of studies on the features of obtaining of metal-filled polymer composites. In order to obtain metal-filled polymer composites, the technology of metallization of the polymeric surface of the raw material was used. The first stage of the developed technology was the activation of the surface of the initial polymeric raw material; second — the metallization of the activated surface in solutions of chemical recovery, which allows to obtain polymer composites with nano-scale metallic fillers. The obtained results allow to establish optimal conditions and to effectively influence the process of metal recovery on the activated polymer surface in solutions of chemical metallization. By changing the conditions of metal deposition on a polymer surface, it is possible to control the content, shape and size of metal particles in polymeric composites obtained from such materials and therefore to affect their properties.
本文介绍了金属填充聚合物复合材料制备特点的研究结果。为了获得金属填充的聚合物复合材料,采用了原料聚合物表面金属化技术。所开发的技术的第一阶段是初始聚合原料的表面活化;第二-活化表面在化学回收溶液中的金属化,这使得获得具有纳米级金属填料的聚合物复合材料成为可能。所获得的结果可以建立最佳条件,并有效地影响化学金属化溶液中活性聚合物表面金属的回收过程。通过改变金属沉积在聚合物表面的条件,可以控制从这种材料中获得的聚合物复合材料中金属颗粒的含量、形状和大小,从而影响其性能。
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引用次数: 10
The lattice Monte Carlo method for calculating the effective diffusivities in the nanostructured two-phase media 计算纳米结构两相介质有效扩散系数的晶格蒙特卡罗方法
Yu. O. Lyashenko, V. V. Morozovich, O. Liashenko
The Lattice Monte Carlo method was used to calculate the effective diffusion in nanostructured 3D systems, comprising two-phase zones with different morphology. The results of the calculations allowed to establish and compare the dependences of effective diffusion coefficients in nanostructured two-phase systems on the volume fraction of phases. Calculations are made in the case of parallel, sequential and combined methods of phase coupling in two-phase zones of different morphology. The phenomenological parallel and serial connection models for the determination of the effective diffusion parameters of the inhomogeneous two-phase media are compared with the Monte Carlo Lattice method.
采用点阵蒙特卡罗方法计算了不同形貌的两相区在纳米结构三维体系中的有效扩散。计算结果允许建立和比较纳米结构两相体系中有效扩散系数与相体积分数的依赖关系。对不同形态的两相区进行了并行、顺序和组合相耦合的计算。将确定非均匀两相介质有效扩散参数的现象学并联和串行连接模型与蒙特卡罗点阵法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
Electrophysical parameters of Au-Ti ohmic contacts to polycrystalline diamond 金钛欧姆接触聚晶金刚石的电物理参数
M. Dub
Ohmic contacts to polycrystalline diamond thin films were formed using Au-Ti metal structure. The current-voltage characteristics of all contacts are linear and symmetric. Measured values of contact resistivity are less than 1 % of semiconductor resistivity. Essential variation of electrophysical parameters was not observed after rapid thermal annealing at 800 °C with 60 seconds duration. The thermionic emission was determined as dominant current transport mechanism through metal-diamond interface at temperatures above 190 K. The structure study was conducted by Auger profiling and X-ray diffraction analysis. The ability of using such type of ohmic contacts as temperature detectors on heat sink was discussed.
采用金钛金属结构与多晶金刚石薄膜形成欧姆接触。所有触点的电流-电压特性都是线性对称的。接触电阻率的测量值小于半导体电阻率的1%。在800℃快速退火60秒后,电物理参数没有明显变化。在190 K以上的温度下,热离子发射是金属-金刚石界面的主要电流输运机制。通过俄歇剖面和x射线衍射分析对其结构进行了研究。讨论了在散热器上使用这种欧姆触点作为温度检测器的能力。
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引用次数: 1
Molecular dynamics of aluminum nanoparticles friction on graphene 铝纳米颗粒在石墨烯上摩擦的分子动力学
A. Khomenko, D. Boyko, M. Zakharov, K. Khomenko, Ya.V. Khyzhnya
Using molecular dynamics method and CUDA-technology for software creation, we investigate tribological properties observed when aluminum atoms are deposited on a graphene layer. During the modeling of the shear of nanoparticles, consisting of aluminum atoms, various parameters are measured the total momentum of the system, the total and potential energies, the temperature, the velocity and position of the center of mass, the dimensions of the nanoparticle, friction and substrate forces acting on the particle. We make a conclusion that tribological properties of nanoparticles strongly depend on materials. Detected heterogeneous form of dependence of substrate force is saw-like. The power dependence of averaged friction force on contact area was obtained. Since peaks of radial distribution function are blurred consequently nanoparticle has amorphous or polycrystalline form.
利用分子动力学方法和cuda技术进行软件开发,我们研究了铝原子沉积在石墨烯层上时观察到的摩擦学特性。在模拟由铝原子组成的纳米粒子的剪切过程中,测量了系统的总动量、总能和势能、温度、质心的速度和位置、纳米粒子的尺寸、摩擦和衬底力等参数。研究结果表明,纳米颗粒的摩擦学性能与材料密切相关。检测到的基材力的异质依赖形式呈锯齿状。得到了平均摩擦力与接触面积的幂函数关系。由于径向分布函数的峰是模糊的,因此纳米颗粒具有非晶或多晶形式。
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引用次数: 4
The effect of the electrical field on the electrical and mechanical properties of polyurethane/carbon nanotubes composites 电场对聚氨酯/碳纳米管复合材料电学和力学性能的影响
E. Lobko, V. Demchenko, V. Klepko, Y. Yakovlev, E. Lysenkov
The composites based on the cross-linked polyurethane and carbon nanotubes (CPU/CNT), formed with and without electric field (EF) were obtained. The electrical and mechanical characteristics of the composites were measured. The formation of CPU/CNT systems in the EF both with vertical and horizontal orientation of nanotubes results in the significant decreasing in the values of percolation threshold (to 0.1%wt. of CNTs). The tensile strength of the CPU/CNT-EF composites increased almost to 18 MPa at the 0.1%wt. of CNTs at the vertical orientation of the nanotubes.
研究了交联聚氨酯与碳纳米管(CPU/CNT)在有电场和无电场条件下形成的复合材料。测试了复合材料的电学和力学特性。在纳米管垂直和水平方向的EF中形成CPU/CNT体系,导致渗透阈值显著降低(降至0.1%wt)。碳纳米管)。在0.1%wt下,CPU/CNT-EF复合材料的抗拉强度几乎增加到18 MPa。纳米管垂直方向的碳纳米管。
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引用次数: 0
Electric-field control of magnetocaloric effect in FeRh-based composite ferh基复合材料中磁热效应的电场控制
A. Amirov, V. Rodionov, V. Rodionova, A. Aliev
The magnetic, magnetocaloric and magnetoelectric properties of FeRh-based multiferroic composite were studied around room temperature. The maximum of magnetocaloric effect and the high magnetoelectric ordering around the antiferromagnetic-ferromagnetic phase transition temperature of 315 K for a magnetic field change of 0.62 T were observed. Applied voltage across the composite shifts the metamagnetic transition by ∼4 K in cooling and by ∼3 K in heating. The magnitudes of the magnetoelectric and magnetocaloric effects depend on the strain/stress of magnetic Fe48Rh52 layer by piezoelectric PbZr0.53Ti0.47O3 layer as results of applying electric field and can be used for controlling the magnetic properties of the caloric materials.
在室温条件下研究了高铁基多铁复合材料的磁性、磁热和磁电性能。当磁场变化为0.62 T时,在315 K的反铁磁-铁磁相变温度附近观察到最大的磁热效应和高磁电有序。施加在复合材料上的电压使变磁跃迁在冷却时偏移约4 K,在加热时偏移约3 K。磁电效应和磁热效应的大小取决于压电PbZr0.53Ti0.47O3层的Fe48Rh52磁性层的应变/应力,这是施加电场的结果,可用于控制发热材料的磁性能。
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引用次数: 0
Nanoinformatics application framework for R&D and industrial analisys 研发与工业分析的纳米信息学应用框架
V. Omelyanenko, D. Volodin
The article deals with the main points and issues of nanoinformatics development. The main issues of the nanotechnology information managing were raised and the main problems of nanoinformatics tools development were identified. Some tools of nanoinformatics were considered. The approach for nanotechnologies application for the product development in medical sector based on neural network was presented.
本文论述了纳米信息学发展的要点和问题。提出了纳米技术信息管理的主要问题,指出了纳米信息工具开发的主要问题。讨论了纳米信息学的一些工具。提出了基于神经网络的纳米技术在医疗领域产品开发中的应用方法。
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引用次数: 14
NanoMatrix3D® nanofibrous scaffolds for tissue engineering approaches NanoMatrix3D®纳米纤维支架用于组织工程方法
R. Vasyliev, Dimitri Zubov, Anzhela Rodnichenko, O. Gubar, A. Zlatska, I. Gordienko, M. Pogorielov, V. Deineka, O. Oleshko, K. Vodsed'álková, Liliana Berezkinová
The PLA and PCL nanofibrous scaffolds were tested with use of human cultured ADSCs and DFBs and revealed to be non-cytotoxic with good cell adhesiveness properties according to Alamar Blue reduction assay and vital fluorescent combined staining with FDA/PI dyes. Thus the tested scaffolds can be recommended for other intended use for regenerative medicine modern requests.
利用人培养的ADSCs和dfb对聚乳酸和PCL纳米纤维支架进行了测试,结果表明,Alamar蓝还原实验和FDA/PI染料的荧光联合染色显示,聚乳酸和PCL纳米纤维支架具有良好的细胞粘附性能。因此,所测试的支架可以推荐用于再生医学现代要求的其他预期用途。
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引用次数: 0
On the increase in the recrystallization temperature of nanostructured vacuum copper based condensates 纳米结构真空铜基冷凝物再结晶温度的升高
M. Glushchenko, O. Sobol, A. Zubkov
The structure of Cu-Ta and Cu-Mo condensates obtained by electron-beam evaporation from various sources in a vacuum is studied. It is shown that alloying copper condensates with tantalum and molybdenum disperses the grain structure of the copper matrix from micro- to nanoscale dimension as a result of the formation of grain boundary segregations by these elements that are formed on the surface of growing grains of copper matrix. Initial grain structure of alloyed condensates is retained to a temperature of ∼ 900°C.
研究了真空中不同来源的电子束蒸发所得Cu-Ta和Cu-Mo凝聚物的结构。结果表明,钽、钼等元素在铜基体生长晶粒表面形成晶界偏析,使铜基体的晶粒结构从微观尺度向纳米尺度分散。合金凝析物的初始晶粒结构保持到900℃。
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2017 IEEE 7th International Conference Nanomaterials: Application & Properties (NAP)
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