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2017 IEEE 7th International Conference Nanomaterials: Application & Properties (NAP)最新文献

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Chemical potential distribution of nonhomogeneous solid electrolyte 非均匀固体电解质的化学势分布
G. Bokun, V. Vikhrenko, D. di Caprio, M. Holovko
The concept of mean potentials is used for calculating the free energy and chemical potential distribution in a crystalline nonhomogeneous medium, taking into account Coulomb interactions. The lattice version of the equations determining the mean potentials is considered. The closed system of algebraic equations for the mean potentials is formulated and solved. The interparticle interaction potential is split into a short range part, screened Coulomb interaction and the rest of long range Coulomb interaction. The former two interactions are considered in detail, while the long range part is suggested to take into account in the mean spherical approximation. The chemical potential on a given site depends on the concentration distribution over the whole system.
在考虑库仑相互作用的情况下,利用平均势的概念计算晶体非均匀介质中的自由能和化学势分布。考虑了决定平均势的方程的点阵形式。建立并求解了平均势的封闭代数方程组。将粒子间相互作用势分为短程部分、屏蔽的库仑相互作用和其余的长距离库仑相互作用。详细考虑了前两种相互作用,建议在平均球面近似中考虑远程部分。给定位置上的化学势取决于整个系统的浓度分布。
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引用次数: 1
Crystal field effect on luminescent characteristics of Europium doped orthovanadate nanoparticles 晶体场对铕掺杂钒酸盐纳米粒子发光特性的影响
S. Nedilko, A. Slepets, T. Voitenko, O. Chukova, S. Nedilko
The Eu3+ impurity ions form two types of luminescent centres in the La1−xEuxVO4 powder samples. Crystal field calculations and analysis of crystal field parameters have shown that for the both types of centres the Eu3+ ions are under effect of the different, regular and defect, oxygen surrounding. The latter centres arise on surfaces of the particles. Increase of luminescence intensity for the samples obtained by different methods takes place in the noted order: solid state → co-precipitation → sol gel synthesis and correlates with decreasing of the particles sizes. Correlations between grain sizes and luminescence behavior of the La1−xEuxVO4 powders were studied.
在La1−xEuxVO4粉末样品中,Eu3+杂质离子形成两种发光中心。晶体场计算和晶体场参数分析表明,对于这两种中心,Eu3+离子受到不同的、规则的和缺陷的氧包围的影响。后者的中心出现在粒子的表面。不同方法得到的样品的发光强度的增加顺序为:固态→共沉淀→溶胶-凝胶合成,并与颗粒尺寸的减小有关。研究了La1−xEuxVO4粉末的晶粒尺寸与发光行为的关系。
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引用次数: 1
First-principles study of the stability of NbC-SiC solid solutions NbC-SiC固溶体稳定性的第一性原理研究
N. Mediukh, V. Ivashchenko, V. Shevchenko
First-principals calculations were carried out in order to discover stability of the B1-SixNb1−xC solid solutions (alloys). Lattice parameter, total energy, formation energy, phonon spectra, elastic properties were investigated as functions of composition. It was found that phonon spectra for the alloys had imaginary frequencies (the range of the phonon density of states, PHDOS, with the negative wavenumbers). Also, the eigenvalues of the matrix of elastic constants were negative for some compositions. Phonon calculations for pure SiC with lattice parameters that corresponded to different alloy compositions showed that the reason for instability of some solid solutions is the dynamical instability of B1-SiC with the lattice parameters for these alloys.
为了发现B1-SixNb1−xC固溶体(合金)的稳定性,进行了第一性元计算。研究了晶格参数、总能量、形成能、声子谱、弹性性质作为组分的函数。发现合金的声子谱具有虚频率(声子密度范围,PHDOS,负波数)。此外,某些组合物的弹性常数矩阵的特征值为负。对具有不同合金成分晶格参数的纯SiC的声子计算表明,某些固溶体不稳定的原因是B1-SiC的动力学不稳定与这些合金的晶格参数有关。
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引用次数: 1
Recuperation of etching solutions with obtaining pigments on the basis of ferrum oxide 以氧化铁制得颜料的蚀刻液的回收
L. Frolova, A. Savvin, A. Derimova, O. Prokopenko
The problem of the utilization of etching solutions was investigated. The effect of different cations on colour characteristics of the pigments obtained from used etching solutions was studied. We studied the system Fe — Al — Cu. The areas of the formation of red, white, yellow and brown pigments are determined. The simplex latticed planning was used in order to make diagrams of composition and properties. Using the X-ray analysis, the phase composition of compounds that determine colour characteristics of pigments was found. The influence of heat treatment on colour characteristics of pigments was established.)
研究了蚀刻液的利用问题。研究了不同阳离子对用过的蚀刻液制备的颜料颜色特性的影响。我们研究了Fe - Al - Cu体系。确定了形成红色、白色、黄色和棕色色素的区域。采用单纯形网格规划法绘制结构和性质图。通过x射线分析,发现了决定颜料颜色特征的化合物的相组成。确定了热处理对颜料颜色特性的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Energy spectrum of the magnetic bloch states of the 2D electron gas with spin-orbit interaction rashba-type and hexagonal warping effect 具有自旋轨道相互作用和六边形翘曲效应的二维电子气体磁bloch态能谱
O. Khudobina, I. Fedulov
In the article there are considered corrections to the energy spectrum and wave function of a 2D electron gas with a spin-orbit interaction of the Rashba type in an external static magnetic field associated with the effect of hexagonal warping of the Fermi surface of two-dimensional electron gas in topological insulators on the basis of bismuth telluride.
本文考虑了基于碲化铋的拓扑绝缘体中二维电子气的费米面六角形翘曲效应,对外部静磁场中具有Rashba型自旋轨道相互作用的二维电子气的能谱和波函数的修正。
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引用次数: 0
Preparation of silver and copper nanoparticles for biomedical application 生物医学用银和铜纳米粒子的制备
B. Mussabayeva, K. Murzagulova, Z. Aripzhanova, A. Klivenko
The silver and copper nanoparticles in water and ethanol extracts of some plants were synthesized by the method of “green” chemistry. The synthesized nanoparticles are studied by the methods of a spectophotometery, dynamic light scattering and their stability is studied. The possibility of reduction of the sizes of nanoparticles is shown by the method of an ultrasonic dispersion. The synthesized nanoparticles are used as carriers of new antitubercular drugs.
采用“绿色”化学的方法,在一些植物的水和乙醇提取物中合成了纳米银和纳米铜。采用分光光度法、动态光散射法对合成的纳米颗粒进行了研究,并对其稳定性进行了研究。用超声分散的方法表明了减小纳米颗粒尺寸的可能性。合成的纳米颗粒被用作新型抗结核药物的载体。
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引用次数: 1
UV-light induced solid-phase photodegradation in PANI nanocomposites 紫外光诱导聚苯胺纳米复合材料的固相光降解
S. Mikhaylov, A. Pud, J. Wojkiewicz, P. Coddeville
Hybrid polyaniline (PANI) nanocomposites were prepared by chemical oxidative polymerization of aniline in the presence of different metal oxide nanoparticles (TiO2 in rutile and anatase forms, SnO2). Influence of the near ultraviolet (UV) light on synthesized materials properties and possibility of polymer phase photocatalytic degradation were investigated. Specifically, we have studied the nanocomposites' properties before and after the UV exposition by UV-Vis spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis and conductivity measurements. The obtained results suggest that synthesized materials undergo solid-state photodegradation depending on the energy gap between PANI LUMO and metal oxides conduction band. A possible photodegradation mechanism based on the sensitizing effect by PANI is proposed.
在不同金属氧化物纳米粒子(金红石型和锐钛矿型的二氧化钛,SnO2)的存在下,通过苯胺的化学氧化聚合制备了杂化聚苯胺(PANI)纳米复合材料。研究了近紫外光对合成材料性能的影响以及聚合物相光催化降解的可能性。具体来说,我们通过紫外可见光谱、热重分析和电导率测量研究了紫外辐照前后纳米复合材料的性能。所得结果表明,合成材料的固态光降解取决于聚苯胺LUMO与金属氧化物导电带之间的能隙。基于聚苯胺的敏化作用,提出了一种可能的光降解机理。
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引用次数: 1
Voltammetric analysis of phase composition of Zn-Ni alloy thin films electrodeposited under different electrolyze modes 不同电解方式下电沉积Zn-Ni合金薄膜相组成的伏安分析
A. Maizelis
Zinc-nickel alloy films of 10–300 nm thickness were obtained by electrodeposition from a slightly alkaline polyligand ammonia-glycinate electrolyte under conditions of constant current, constant potential, and linear potential scan. The phase composition of the films was determined by the method of anodic voltammetry in an alkaline ammonia-glycinate solution. It is shown that the content of the most corrosion-resistant γ-phase in films increases with the increase in ratio of nickel and zinc ions concentration in the electrolyte, film thickness and current density above the limiting value. The parameters of contact exchange kinetics in the Zn-electrolyte system are determined. It is shown that the film of solid solution of zinc in nickel alloy with high adhesion to the substrate is deposited as a result of contact exchange. The contact exchange rate does not exceed 0.2 mA/cm2.
采用微碱性多配体氨甘氨酸电解质,在恒流、恒电位和线性电位扫描条件下电沉积得到了10 ~ 300nm厚度的锌镍合金薄膜。在碱性氨-甘氨酸溶液中用阳极伏安法测定了膜的相组成。结果表明,随着电解液中镍锌离子浓度的增加、膜厚和电流密度超过极限值,膜中最耐腐蚀的γ-相含量增加。测定了锌-电解质体系中接触交换动力学参数。结果表明,接触交换使镍合金中锌的固溶体薄膜与基体具有较高的附着力。接触交换速率不超过0.2 mA/cm2。
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引用次数: 9
Structural and optical properties of Cd1−xZnxTe thick films with high zn concentrations 高zn浓度Cd1−xZnxTe厚膜的结构和光学性质
Y. Znamenshchykov, V. Kosyak, A. Opanasyuk, M. Kolesnyk, P. Fochuk, A. Cerskus
Thick polycrystalline Cd1−xZnxTe films were deposited by the close spaced vacuum sublimation method. Study of structural and optical properties was carried out by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and low temperature photoluminescence. Obtained results allowed to estimate phase composition of the films, as well as to calculate the values of band gap of the films, which was 1.97 eV and 2.13 eV for samples with x=0.48 and x=0.65 respectively.
采用真空升华法制备了厚的Cd1−xZnxTe多晶薄膜。利用x射线衍射、拉曼光谱和低温光致发光技术对其结构和光学性质进行了研究。得到的结果可以估计薄膜的相组成,并计算薄膜的带隙值,当x=0.48和x=0.65时,膜的带隙分别为1.97 eV和2.13 eV。
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引用次数: 3
Using impedance porous GaAs-based for biomedical gas sensor 基于阻抗多孔气体的生物医学气体传感器
A. Oksanich, S. Pritchin, M. Kogdas, A. Holod, Y. Milovanov, I. Gavrilchenko
Porous GaAs was formed electrochemically on n-type GaAs in a HF:C2H5OH (1:3) electrolyte. The surface morphology of porous GaAs has been studied using interference microscope image and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The hodographs of the total impedance and the adsorption influence of ethanol and acetone vapor on the charge transfer were examined. The use of the impedance spectroscopy of porous GaAs for the detection of different gases was proposed.
在HF:C2H5OH(1:3)电解液中,在n型GaAs上电化学生成多孔GaAs。采用干涉显微镜和扫描电镜对多孔砷化镓的表面形貌进行了研究。考察了总阻抗的谱图以及乙醇和丙酮蒸气对电荷转移的吸附影响。提出了利用多孔砷化镓的阻抗谱法检测不同气体的方法。
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引用次数: 2
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2017 IEEE 7th International Conference Nanomaterials: Application & Properties (NAP)
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