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2017 IEEE 7th International Conference Nanomaterials: Application & Properties (NAP)最新文献

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First-principles study on electronic and optical characteristics of zinc vanadate photocatalyst 钒酸锌光催化剂的电子和光学特性的第一性原理研究
H. Sameie, A. Asghar, Sabbagh Alvani, N. Naseri
There are some key requirements for a semiconductor employed as photo-catalyst in photoelectrochemical cells which can be predicted by density functional theory (DFT) calculations providing a robust framework to monitor electronic and optical properties. To explore the requiredcharacteristicsfor solar applications, we perform first-principles calculations based on DFT for Zn2V2O7structure. The results illustrate an upper valence band incorporating almost exclusively of O 2p orbitals, while V 3d states are the main constituents of the conduction band, with a moderate mobility of charge carriers. Furthermore, optical calculations display an indirect band gap with a value of 2.52 eV and a mean absorption coefficient about 7×104 cm-1 in the UV-Vis range.
在光电化学电池中用作光催化剂的半导体有一些关键的要求,这些要求可以通过密度泛函理论(DFT)计算来预测,为监测电子和光学性质提供了一个强大的框架。为了探索太阳能应用所需的特性,我们对zn2v2o7结构进行了基于DFT的第一性原理计算。结果表明,上价带几乎完全由o2p轨道组成,而v3d态是导带的主要成分,载流子的迁移率适中。此外,光学计算表明,在UV-Vis范围内,间接带隙为2.52 eV,平均吸收系数约为7×104 cm-1。
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引用次数: 0
Exciton-plasmon interaction and nonlinear-optical properties of Zn0.8Co0.2O/Au nanoparticles composite film zn0.8 co0.2 /Au纳米粒子复合膜的激子-等离子体相互作用及非线性光学性质
R. Gamernyk, S. Malynych, I. Virt, A. Dziedzic, G. Wisz, P. Potera
Nonlinear-optical refraction of semiconductor thin film Zn0.8Co0.2O decorated with Au nanoparticles was studied by standard Z-scan technique. It is shown that interaction between excitons in Zn0.8Co0.2O and localized surface plasmon resonances in Au nanoparticles results in the enhancement of nonlinear-optical response of a composite film.
采用标准z扫描技术研究了纳米金修饰的半导体薄膜Zn0.8Co0.2O的非线性光学折射。结果表明,Zn0.8Co0.2O中的激子与Au纳米粒子中的局部表面等离子体共振之间的相互作用导致复合膜的非线性光学响应增强。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of formation mechanism and thermodynamic functions of Fe5B3 iron boride 硼化铁Fe5B3的形成机理及热力学函数研究
N. Filonenko, A. Galdina
It is revealed that in Fe-B system alloys with boron content of 9.0–15.0 % (wt.) the formation of Fe5B3 iron boride is possible. The mechanism of formation and the temperature interval of existence of Fe5B3 iron boride in Fe-B system alloys are determined. Such thermodynamic quantities of Fe5B3 iron boride as entropy, enthalpy, heat capacity and their temperature dependence are considered. It is shown that accounting for the first degree approximation of high-temperature expansion of the thermodynamic potential of binary Fe-B alloy in the Hillert and Staffansson model enables to give more complete description of appearing of Fe5B3 boride from the thermodynamic viewpoint.
结果表明,在硼含量为9.0% ~ 15.0% (wt.)的Fe-B系合金中,有可能形成Fe5B3硼化铁。确定了Fe-B系合金中硼化铁Fe5B3的形成机理和存在温度区间。考虑了Fe5B3硼化铁的熵、焓、热容等热力学量及其与温度的关系。结果表明,在Hillert和Staffansson模型中考虑二元Fe-B合金热力学势高温膨胀的一级近似,可以从热力学角度更完整地描述Fe5B3硼化物的出现。
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引用次数: 2
Effect of substrate temperature on the optoelectronic properties of Si-C-N:H films 衬底温度对Si-C-N:H薄膜光电性能的影响
A. Kozak, V. Ivaschenko, O. Porada, L. A. Ivashchenko
Si-C-N thin films were deposited on glass and silicon substrates by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition using hexamethyldisilazane as the main precursor. The optoelectronic properties of the films deposited at different substrate temperature were studied. All the deposited films were X-ray amorphous. The distribution of main chemical bonds Si-C, C-N were almost unchanged but the number of Si-N, C-H, Si-H and N-H bonds decreasedessentially. As a result of such a bond redistribution, the transparency, optical energy gap, nanohardness and elastic modulus of the films decreased.
以六甲基二矽氮烷为主要前驱体,采用等离子体增强化学气相沉积技术在玻璃和硅衬底上制备了硅碳氮薄膜。研究了不同衬底温度下沉积薄膜的光电性能。所有沉积膜均为x射线无定形。主要化学键Si-C、C-N的分布基本不变,但Si-N、C-H、Si-H和N-H键的数量基本减少。由于这种键重分布,薄膜的透明度、光学能隙、纳米硬度和弹性模量下降。
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引用次数: 1
Synthesis, characterization and properties of titanium dioxide obtained by hydrolytic method 水解法制备二氧化钛的合成、表征及性能
Anastasiya S. Kutuzova, T. Dontsova
The titanium (IV) oxide powders were obtained by hydrolytic method with different ratio of the initial reagents. The synthesized TiO2 samples were analyzed by transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction methods and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The obtained titanium dioxide powders are nanocrystalline with unit size in the range of 300+600 nm. It was found that zero point charge decreases with the decreasing of the Titania precursor content. It was established that Titania precursor content significantly influences the phase composition of the powders and their adsorption and photocatalytic properties.
采用不同初始试剂配比水解法制备氧化钛粉体。采用透射电镜、x射线衍射和傅里叶变换红外光谱对合成的TiO2样品进行了分析。所制得的二氧化钛粉体为纳米晶,单位粒径在300 ~ 600 nm之间。零点电荷随钛前驱体含量的降低而降低。结果表明,二氧化钛前驱体含量对粉体的物相组成、吸附性能和光催化性能有显著影响。
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引用次数: 14
Boron quasi-planar clusters a mini-review on diatomic approach 硼准平面团簇——双原子方法的综述
L. Chkhartishvili
There is given a mini-review of available experimental and theoretical data on small boron clusters, including a diatomic approach, recently developed by author, to calculate the ground-state parameters of such species, which are perspective in synthesizing the novel boron-based functional nanomaterials.
本文对小硼团簇的实验和理论数据进行了综述,包括作者最近开发的一种计算小硼团簇基态参数的双原子方法,这对合成新型硼基功能纳米材料具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 6
Thermodynamic properties of the system with competing interactions on a triangular lattice 三角晶格上具有竞争相互作用系统的热力学性质
Y. Groda, Eldar Bildanov, V. Vikhrenko
The system that models biological objects (e.g. colloids, ensembles of protein molecules) with competing interactions is considered. Such objects attract each other on short distances and repel at larger separations. The model is the system of particles on a triangular lattice interacting via a pair potential which is attractive for the nearest neighbors and repulsive for the third ones. Monte Carlo simulation data for the chemical potential, thermodynamic factor and correlation functions indicate the possibility of order-disorder phase transitions in this system. The simulation data are compared with the analytical results on the basis of the quasichemical approximation.
考虑了具有竞争相互作用的生物对象(例如胶体,蛋白质分子的集合)模型的系统。这类物体在短距离上相互吸引,在较大距离上相互排斥。该模型是三角形晶格上的粒子系统,通过对势相互作用,对最近的邻居是吸引的,对第三个邻居是排斥的。化学势、热力学因子和相关函数的蒙特卡罗模拟数据表明,该体系中存在有序-无序相变的可能性。在准化学近似的基础上,将模拟数据与解析结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of the magneto-optical properties in transparent region of implanted (YBiCa)3(FeGe)5O12 garnet films 植入(YBiCa)3(FeGe) 50o12石榴石薄膜透明区的磁光特性研究
L. Kalandadze
We investigated equatirial Kerr effect in transparent region ħω=0.5–2.3 eV of the ion-implanted (YBiCa)3(FeGe)5O12 ferrite-garnet films. The implantation process was carried out at the room temperature by Ne+ ions with energy of 100 KeV and with various doses (0.5–2.5) ·1014 ion/cm2. We discovered that slight deviation of the plane of external alternating magnetic field from plane of sample leads to appearance intensive magneto-optical maximum in transparent region of garnet films ħω =0.5–2.3 eV. In the proceeding, we have also found that the deviation of polarization plane from P-component of incident light leads to the appearance of the similar magneto-optical effects in this region. The research of magnetization processes in transparent region of garnet films showed that the formation of magneto-optical effects in region ħω =0.5–2.3 eV has a rather complex character.
研究了离子注入(YBiCa)3(FeGe) 50o12铁氧体-石榴石薄膜在ħω= 0.5-2.3 eV透明区域的等效Kerr效应。在室温下,以能量为100 KeV的不同剂量(0.5 ~ 2.5)·1014离子/cm2的Ne+离子进行注入。我们发现,外部交变磁场平面与样品平面的轻微偏差会导致石榴石薄膜透明区域出现强烈的磁光最大值ħω = 0.5-2.3 eV。在此过程中,我们还发现偏振面与入射光p分量的偏离导致该区域出现类似的磁光效应。对石榴石薄膜透明区磁化过程的研究表明,在ħω =0.5 ~ 2.3 eV区域磁光效应的形成具有相当复杂的特点。
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引用次数: 0
In vitro cytotoxicity of cerium dioxide nanoparticles and its effect on nitrite-ion production in normal and transplantable cell lines 二氧化铈纳米颗粒的体外细胞毒性及其对正常和可移植细胞系亚硝酸盐离子产生的影响
O. Shydlovska, N. Zholobak
In the research, we were used normal cells that were received ex vivo, and transfected cell lines to establish the toxicity of non-stabilized and citrate-stabilized nanoparticles of cerium dioxide and to study their influence on the nitrite ion production. As a result, there was established the most effective concentrations of different type cerium dioxide nanoparticles and was showed the different response of normal and tumor cell lines.
在本研究中,我们使用离体正常细胞和转染细胞系来确定非稳定和柠檬酸稳定的二氧化铈纳米颗粒的毒性,并研究它们对亚硝酸盐离子产生的影响。实验结果表明,不同类型的二氧化铈纳米颗粒对肿瘤细胞的杀伤效果不同,对正常细胞和肿瘤细胞的杀伤效果也不同。
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引用次数: 0
Heterogeneity of deformation in duplex stainless steel subjected to hydrostatic extrusion 双相不锈钢静压挤压变形的不均匀性
J. Mizera, Z. Pakieła, P. Maj, J. Zdunek
Duplex stainless-steel due to its chemical composition and ferritic — austenitic microstructure possess the best properties of both phases. Thanks to large plastic deformation it is possible to improve certain properties, primarily mechanical ones, as a result large grain refinement that can be obtained by severe plastic deformation (SPD). In the current experiment an hydrostatic extrusion (an SPD method) of commercial 1.4462 duplex stainless steel was carried out using two reduction stages leading to a cumulative deformation strain of 1.4, and then 3.8. The extrusion process led to a change in the mechanical properties in the sub-micro levels. The aim of this research was to analyze those changes in both present phases austenite and ferrite by using nano-hardness test and XRD strain analysis.
双相不锈钢由于其化学成分和铁素体-奥氏体组织而具有两相的最佳性能。由于大塑性变形,有可能改善某些性能,主要是机械性能,因此可以通过剧烈塑性变形(SPD)获得较大的晶粒细化。本实验采用静压挤压法(SPD法)对商用1.4462双相不锈钢进行了两次压缩,累计变形应变分别为1.4和3.8。挤压过程导致了亚微观力学性能的变化。通过纳米硬度测试和XRD应变分析,分析了奥氏体和铁素体两相的变化。
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2017 IEEE 7th International Conference Nanomaterials: Application & Properties (NAP)
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