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2017 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)最新文献

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Optimal cache allocation for femto helpers with joint transmission capabilities 具有联合传输功能的femto助手的最佳缓存分配
Pub Date : 2017-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2017.7996469
Alina Tuholukova, G. Neglia, T. Spyropoulos
As cellular network operators are struggling to keep up with the rapidly increasing traffic demand, two key directions are deemed necessary for beyond 4G networks: (i) extensive cell densification to improve spatial reuse, and (ii) storage of content as close to the user as possible to cope with the backhaul constraints and increased interference. However, caching has mostly been studied with an exclusive focus either on the backhaul network (e.g. the “femto-caching” line of work) or on the radio access (e.g. through coded caching or cacheaided CoMP). As a result, an understanding of the impact of edge caching on network-wide and end-to-end performance is lacking. In this paper we investigate the problem of optimal caching in a context where nearby small cells (“femto-helpers”) can coordinate not just in terms of what to cache but also to perform Joint Transmission (a type of CoMP). We show that interesting tradeoffs arise between caching policies that improve radio access and ones that improve backhaul, and propose an algorithm that provably achieves an 1/2-approximation ratio to the optimal one (which is NP-hard), and performs well in simulated scenarios.
由于蜂窝网络运营商正在努力跟上快速增长的流量需求,因此超越4G网络的两个关键方向被认为是必要的:(i)广泛的小区密度以提高空间重用;(ii)尽可能靠近用户的内容存储,以应对回程限制和增加的干扰。然而,缓存的研究主要集中在回程网络(例如“femto-caching”工作线)或无线电接入(例如通过编码缓存或缓存CoMP)上。因此,缺乏对边缘缓存对网络范围和端到端性能的影响的理解。在本文中,我们研究了在这样一种情况下的最优缓存问题,在这种情况下,附近的小单元(“femto-helpers”)不仅可以在缓存内容方面进行协调,还可以执行联合传输(一种CoMP)。我们展示了在改进无线访问的缓存策略和改进回程的缓存策略之间产生的有趣权衡,并提出了一种算法,该算法可以证明实现与最优策略(这是NP-hard)的1/2近似比,并且在模拟场景中表现良好。
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引用次数: 21
Performance evaluation of LoRa networks in a smart city scenario 智慧城市场景下LoRa网络性能评估
Pub Date : 2017-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2017.7996384
D. Magrin, Marco Centenaro, L. Vangelista
Low-Power Wide Area Networks (LPWANs) are continuously gaining momentum as fundamental enablers of the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm. These networks provide longrange coverage to end nodes, exploiting license-free frequency bands. The focus of this work is on one of the most prominent LPWAN technologies: LoRa™. We implemented a new ns-3 module to study the performance of a LoRa-based IoT network in a typical urban scenario. Simulation results show that a LoRa network can scale well, achieving packet success rates above 95% in presence of a number of end devices in the order of 104.
低功耗广域网(lpwan)作为物联网(IoT)范式的基本推动者不断获得动力。这些网络利用免许可证的频段,为终端节点提供远距离覆盖。这项工作的重点是最突出的LPWAN技术之一:LoRa™。我们实现了一个新的ns-3模块来研究典型城市场景中基于lora的物联网网络的性能。仿真结果表明,LoRa网络具有良好的可扩展性,在终端设备数量为104的情况下,分组成功率在95%以上。
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引用次数: 280
On scalability and interference avoidance in nonlinear adjacent channel interference networks 非线性相邻信道干扰网络的可扩展性与干扰避免
Pub Date : 2017-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2017.7996998
Aditya V. Padaki, R. Tandon, Jeffrey H. Reed
Adjacent channel interference caused by intermodulation distortion adversely affects the network operations in next generation heterogeneous and dynamic spectrum access networks. Multitudes of radio access technologies make the receivers susceptible to harmful interference due to nonlinear RF front ends. In this paper we analyze the intermodulation distortion arising from pairwise interactions of adjacent channel signals from a spectrum centric point of view and develop frameworks to ascertain the adjacent channel signals causing interference at a given desired channel. We further propose achievable schemes for interference avoidance and assess the scalability of the next generation Nonlinear Adjacent Channel Interference Networks. We further propose schemes for complete interference protection of incumbents with sensitive receiver requirements from secondary operations in adjacent channels in the spatio-temporal vicinity. This paper presents valuable insights on scalability and schemes for nonlinear adjacent channel interference avoidance in next generation shared spectrum networks.
在下一代异构和动态频谱接入网中,由互调失真引起的相邻信道干扰会对网络运行产生不利影响。多种无线接入技术由于射频前端的非线性,使得接收机容易受到有害干扰。在本文中,我们从频谱中心的角度分析了由相邻信道信号的配对相互作用引起的互调失真,并开发了框架来确定在给定的期望信道上引起干扰的相邻信道信号。我们进一步提出了可实现的干扰避免方案,并评估了下一代非线性相邻信道干扰网络的可扩展性。我们进一步提出了在时空附近的相邻信道中对具有敏感接收机需求的在位者进行二次操作的完全干扰保护的方案。本文对下一代共享频谱网络中非线性相邻信道干扰避免的可扩展性和方案提出了有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 3
Bridging the gap between big data and game theory: A general hierarchical pricing framework 弥合大数据和博弈论之间的差距:一个通用的分层定价框架
Pub Date : 2017-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2017.7996334
Zijie Zheng, Lingyang Song, Zhu Han
In this paper, we propose a general pricing framework, helping the controller promote agents to achieve its objective, for a big data network with one controller and a large number of agents. The convergence of the framework is guaranteed for a general class of objective functions: a separable convex function for the controller and a convex function for each agent. Specially, the proposed framework can converge linearly, when the controller's objective is strongly convex, and the agents' objectives have a uniform Lipschitz gradient. The convergence, and especially the linear convergence is not dependent on the number of agents, which is important for a network with large size. Through numerical results, we apply our pricing framework in a wireless virtualized network to verify its fast convergence, where the pricing framework converges after just a few steps.
本文针对一个控制器和大量代理的大数据网络,提出了一个通用的定价框架,帮助控制器促进代理实现其目标。对于一类一般的目标函数:控制器的可分离凸函数和每个代理的凸函数,保证了框架的收敛性。特别地,当控制器的目标是强凸且智能体的目标具有一致的Lipschitz梯度时,该框架可以线性收敛。网络的收敛性,特别是线性收敛性不依赖于智能体的数量,这对于一个大网络是很重要的。通过数值结果,我们将该定价框架应用于无线虚拟化网络,验证了其快速收敛性,其中定价框架只需几步即可收敛。
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引用次数: 5
Multiple constrained QoS routing with RPL 带有RPL的多约束QoS路由
Pub Date : 2017-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2017.7997081
Walid Khallef, M. Molnár, A. Benslimane, Sylvain Durand
In recent years, there have been significant efforts to standardize a routing protocol for Low-power and Lossy Networks (LLNs). This effort has culminated in standard IPv6 routing protocol for LLNs (RPL). The main interest of RPL is to improve routing in an LLN minimizing the usage of network resources. For this, RPL builds acyclic graphs and applies an Objective Function (OF) which is responsible of choosing the preferred parent and the best links during the construction of the Destination Oriented Directed Acyclic Graph (DODAG). This paper introduces a new OF, based on a Non-Linear Length (NL-OF) which takes into account any number of metrics and constraints for QoS routing. NL-OF ensures that each path in the DODAG respects the input constraints. The NL-OF can be used to meet the requirements of sensible applications, such as real-time applications. A significant part of this work aims at studying the theoretical aspect of the NL-OF. Finally, using Cooja simulator, we evaluate the performance of NL-OF. We show that our new Objective Function gives a good result and outperforms the three existing OFs when considering three QoS parameters which are end-to-end Delay, Packet Loss and Jitter.
近年来,对低功耗和有损网络(lln)的路由协议进行了大量的标准化工作。这种努力最终形成了用于lln的标准IPv6路由协议(RPL)。RPL的主要目的是改进LLN中的路由,最大限度地减少网络资源的使用。为此,RPL构建无环图,并应用一个目标函数(OF),该函数负责在构建目标定向无环图(DODAG)期间选择首选父节点和最佳链接。本文介绍了一种新的基于非线性长度(NL-OF)的OF,它考虑了QoS路由的任意数量的度量和约束。NL-OF确保DODAG中的每个路径都遵守输入约束。NL-OF可用于满足敏感应用的要求,例如实时应用。这项工作的一个重要部分是研究NL-OF的理论方面。最后,利用Cooja模拟器对NL-OF的性能进行了评估。在考虑端到端延迟、丢包和抖动这三个QoS参数时,我们的目标函数给出了很好的结果,并且优于现有的三种OFs。
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引用次数: 34
Statistical distribution of position error in weighted centroid localization 加权质心定位中位置误差的统计分布
Pub Date : 2017-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2017.7996836
K. Magowe, A. Giorgetti, K. Sithamparanathan, Xinghuo Yu
Weighted centroid localization (WCL) based on received signal strength (RSS) measurements is an attractive low-complexity solution that enables cognitive radios (CRs) to have a geolocation awareness of the radio environment. In this paper, we propose a new analytical framework to accurately calculate the performance of WCL based on the statistical distribution of the ratio of two quadratic forms in normal variables. In particular, we derive an exact expression for the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the two-dimensional location estimation in the presence of independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) as well as correlated shadowing. Numerical results confirm that the analytical framework is able to predict the performance of WCL capturing all the essential aspects of propagation as well as CR network spatial topology.
基于接收信号强度(RSS)测量的加权质心定位(WCL)是一种有吸引力的低复杂性解决方案,它使认知无线电(cr)能够对无线电环境进行地理位置感知。本文提出了一种新的分析框架,基于正态变量中两个二次型比率的统计分布来精确计算WCL的性能。特别地,我们导出了在独立和同分布(i.i.d)和相关阴影存在下二维位置估计的累积分布函数(CDF)的精确表达式。数值结果证实,该分析框架能够预测WCL的性能,捕获传播的所有基本方面以及CR网络的空间拓扑结构。
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引用次数: 6
An IoT service-oriented system for agriculture monitoring 面向物联网服务的农业监测系统
Pub Date : 2017-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2017.7996640
Carlos Cambra Baseca, S. Sendra, Jaime Lloret, Laura García
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), Internet of things (IoT) and aerial mapping are nowadays being used very much in agriculture. The challenge of joining those technologies requires a new and smart wireless network topology for devices communication. Problems like scalability and manageability are important challenges when there are many devices. This paper presents the design of a smart IoT communication system manager used as a low cost irrigation controller. The proposal is a powerful irrigation tool that uses real time data such as the variable rate irrigation and some parameters taken from the field. The field parameters, the index vegetation (estimated using aerial images) and the irrigation events, such as flow level, pressure level or wind speed, are periodically sampled. Data is processed in a smart cloud service based on the Drools Guvnor (a Business Rules Manager). The developed multimedia platform can be controlled remotely by a mobile phone. Finally, we measured the bandwidth consumed when the system is sending different kinds of commands and data.
无线传感器网络(WSNs)、物联网(IoT)和航空测绘如今在农业中得到了广泛的应用。将这些技术结合起来的挑战需要一种用于设备通信的新型智能无线网络拓扑结构。当存在许多设备时,可伸缩性和可管理性等问题是重要的挑战。本文介绍了一种智能物联网通信系统管理器的设计,并将其作为一种低成本的灌溉控制器。该方案是一个功能强大的灌溉工具,利用实时数据,如可变速率灌溉和一些参数从现场获取。田间参数、植被指数(使用航拍图像估计)和灌溉事件,如流量水平、压力水平或风速,定期采样。数据在基于Drools管理器(业务规则管理器)的智能云服务中处理。所开发的多媒体平台可以通过手机远程控制。最后,我们测量了系统发送不同类型的命令和数据时所消耗的带宽。
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引用次数: 120
Optimal positioning of flying relays for wireless networks: A LOS map approach 无线网络飞行中继的最佳定位:一种LOS地图方法
Pub Date : 2017-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2017.7996921
Junting Chen, D. Gesbert
This paper considers the exploitation of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in wireless networking, with which communication-enabled robots operate as flying wireless relays to help fill coverage or capacity gaps in the network. We focus on the particular problem of (automatic) UAV positioning, which is known to crucially affect performance. Existing methods typically rely on statistical models of the air-to-ground channel, and thus, they fail to exploit the fine-grained information of line-of-sight (LOS) conditions at some locations. This paper develops an efficient algorithm to find the best position of the UAV based on the fine-grained LOS information. In spite of the complex terrain topology, the algorithm is able to converge to the optimal UAV position to maximize the end-to-end throughput without a global exploration of a signal strength radio map. Numerical results demonstrate that in a dense urban area, the UAV-aided wireless system with the optimal UAV position can almost double the end-to-end capacity from the base station (BS) to the user as compared to that of a direct BS to user link.
本文考虑了无人驾驶飞行器(uav)在无线网络中的应用,其中具有通信功能的机器人作为飞行的无线中继来帮助填补网络中的覆盖或容量缺口。我们专注于(自动)无人机定位的特定问题,这是已知的关键影响性能。现有的方法通常依赖于空对地信道的统计模型,因此,它们无法利用某些位置的视线(LOS)条件的细粒度信息。本文提出了一种基于细粒度目视信息的无人机最佳定位算法。尽管地形拓扑复杂,但该算法能够收敛到最佳无人机位置,从而最大化端到端吞吐量,而无需对信号强度无线电地图进行全局探索。数值结果表明,在人口密集的城市地区,采用最佳无人机位置的无人机辅助无线系统从基站到用户的端到端容量几乎是直接基站到用户链路的两倍。
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引用次数: 153
Capacity analysis of aerial small cells 空中小基站容量分析
Pub Date : 2017-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2017.7997232
Akarsh Pokkunuru, Qin Zhang, Pu Wang
Providing high-speed communication for mobile users in remote geographic areas or after a disaster occurs is not only critical but also challenging. To counter such challenge, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have been exploited to provide a fast-deployable and high-speed communication system, where each UAV can serve as an aerial small cell base station to provide WiFi and/or cellular services for the ground users. Despite its fast-deployable and highly maneuverable features, the capacity analysis of aerial small cells is largely missing. To close such gap, a stochastic propagation model for A-to-G aerial channels is first introduced, which takes into account the impact from wave propagation, gaseous absorption, Doppler spread, attitude-dependent shadowing, and multipath fading. Then, by exploiting such model, the area spectral efficiency of the aerial small cells is investigated for both SISO and MIMO cases. Our study reveals the inherent relationship among the area capacity, height and coverage and shows that there exists an optimal attitude that can maximize network capacity and cell coverage.
为偏远地区或灾害发生后的移动用户提供高速通信不仅至关重要,而且具有挑战性。为了应对这样的挑战,无人机(UAV)已经被用来提供快速部署和高速通信系统,其中每架无人机可以作为空中小型蜂窝基站为地面用户提供WiFi和/或蜂窝服务。尽管具有快速部署和高机动性的特点,但空中小型单元的能力分析在很大程度上是缺失的。为了缩小这种差距,首先引入了a - To - g航空信道的随机传播模型,该模型考虑了波传播、气体吸收、多普勒传播、姿态相关阴影和多径衰落的影响。然后,利用该模型,研究了空中小小区在SISO和MIMO两种情况下的面积频谱效率。我们的研究揭示了面积容量、高度和覆盖之间的内在关系,并表明存在一种使网络容量和小区覆盖最大化的最优态度。
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引用次数: 16
Wireless SDN mobile ad hoc network: From theory to practice 无线SDN移动自组网:从理论到实践
Pub Date : 2017-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2017.7996340
Hans C. Yu, Giorgio Quer, R. Rao
A promising approach for dealing with the increasing demand of data traffic is the use of device-to-device (D2D) technologies, in particular when the destination can be reached directly, or though few retransmissions by peer devices. Thus, the cellular network can offload local traffic that is transmitted by an ad hoc network, e.g., a mobile ad hoc network (MANET), or a vehicular ad hoc network (VANET). The cellular base station can help coordinate all the devices in the ad hoc network by reusing the software tools developed for software-defined networks (SDNs), which divide the control and the data messages, transmitted in two separate interfaces. In this paper, we present a practical implementation of an SDN MANET, describe in detail the software components that we adopted, and provide a repository for all the new components that we developed. This work can be a starting point for the wireless networking community to design new testbeds with SDN capabilities that can have the advantages of D2D data transmissions and the flexibility of a centralized network management. In order to prove the feasibility of such a network, we also showcase the performance of the proposed network implemented in real devices, as compared to a distributed ad hoc network.
处理日益增长的数据流量需求的一种有前途的方法是使用设备到设备(D2D)技术,特别是当可以直接到达目的地或通过对等设备进行少量重传时。因此,蜂窝网络可以卸载由自组织网络,例如移动自组织网络(MANET)或车辆自组织网络(VANET)传输的本地流量。蜂窝基站可以通过重用为软件定义网络(sdn)开发的软件工具来帮助协调ad hoc网络中的所有设备,sdn将控制消息和数据消息分开,在两个单独的接口中传输。在本文中,我们提出了一个SDN MANET的实际实现,详细描述了我们采用的软件组件,并为我们开发的所有新组件提供了一个存储库。这项工作可以作为无线网络社区设计具有SDN功能的新测试平台的起点,这些测试平台可以具有D2D数据传输的优势和集中网络管理的灵活性。为了证明这种网络的可行性,我们还展示了与分布式自组织网络相比,在实际设备中实现的拟议网络的性能。
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引用次数: 57
期刊
2017 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)
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