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2015 International Conference on Technological Advancements in Power and Energy (TAP Energy)最新文献

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One Cycle Control of Ćuk converter for BLDC motor speed regulation 无刷直流电机变频调速Ćuk单周期控制
Man Mohan, D. Dinesh
This paper presents a design and simulation of a controller circuit for Power Factor Correction applied to BLDC Motor Control. To achieve accurate and dynamic performance from a BLDC motor, it is usually fed from a Voltage Source Inverter (VSI). Such drives have to deal with problems in power quality and poor power factor at AC mains input as they include a diode bridge rectifier. To overcome such problems and provide faster dynamic performance a power factor correction One Cycle Controlled Ćuk converter is proposed to feed the Voltage Source Inverter based BLDC motors. The Ćuk PFC converter inherits many advantages like low output current and voltage ripple, near unity power factor with simple control. The One Cycle technique provides excellent power source disturbance rejection, fast dynamic response, automatic switching error correction and robust performance.
本文设计并仿真了一种用于无刷直流电机控制的功率因数校正控制器电路。为了实现无刷直流电机的精确和动态性能,它通常由电压源逆变器(VSI)馈电。这种驱动器必须处理在交流电源输入的电能质量和功率因数差的问题,因为它们包括一个二极管桥式整流器。为了克服这些问题并提供更快的动态性能,提出了一种功率因数校正单周期控制Ćuk变换器为基于电压源逆变器的无刷直流电机供电。Ćuk PFC变换器具有输出电流和电压纹波小、功率因数接近统一、控制简单等优点。单周期技术具有良好的电源抗干扰性、快速动态响应、自动开关误差校正和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 2
Influence of grid connected solar and wind energy on small signal stability 并网太阳能和风能对小信号稳定性的影响
Sohan Chopde, Sumit Patil
A consistent research is being carried out in studying Power System stability as more and more renewable resources are replacing conventional generation. It becomes easier to integrate renewables to the grid because of the advancement in power electronics devices. Such huge amount of penetration can cause severe problems to stability of power system. Hence this paper analyzes the influence of large size solar and wind resource on small signal stability. IEEE 14-Bus system has been chosen as a base case. Eigenvalue analysis is performed on base case and afterwards with the replacement of conventional generation by equivalent size of renewables. It is observed that use of combination of renewables has a better damping than alone. The simulation results confirms and demonstrates the same. The simulation models are developed and analyzed in PSAT software package.
随着越来越多的可再生能源替代传统发电,对电力系统稳定性的研究日益深入。由于电力电子设备的进步,将可再生能源并入电网变得更加容易。如此巨大的渗透量会对电力系统的稳定性造成严重的问题。因此,本文分析了大型太阳能和风能资源对小信号稳定性的影响。选择IEEE 14总线系统作为基本案例。在基本情况下进行特征值分析,然后用同等规模的可再生能源取代传统发电。可再生能源组合使用比单独使用具有更好的阻尼。仿真结果证实了这一点。在PSAT软件包中建立仿真模型并进行分析。
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引用次数: 4
Optimal generation evaluation using SAW, WP, AHP and PROMETHEE multi - criteria decision making techniques 采用SAW、WP、AHP和PROMETHEE多准则决策技术进行发电优化评价
Javeed Kittur
In the present day scenario the energy demand is going on increasing. It is expensive to import electricity from the generation far from load centers because of the cost of power loss. It is therefore more economical to use electricity generated by local distributed generators. In this paper power generation from wind, Combined Heat Power (CHP) and utility for a complete day is considered. This paper discusses different methods like Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method, Weighted Product (WP) method and Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation (PROMETHEE) multi-criteria decision making technique to evaluate the optimal generation of a particular day. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method is used to verify the weights' selections. The results obtained by the multi-criteria evaluation using the presented methods, gives the possibility of identification and evaluation of the optimal generation in a particular day.
在目前的情况下,能源需求正在不断增加。从远离负荷中心的发电厂进口电力,由于电力损失的成本,是昂贵的。因此,使用本地分布式发电机发电更为经济。本文考虑了风力发电、热电联产和公用事业的全天发电。本文讨论了简单加性加权法(SAW)、加权积法(WP)和富集评价偏好排序组织法(PROMETHEE)多准则决策技术等不同的方法来评价某一天的最优发电量。采用层次分析法(AHP)对权重的选取进行了验证。利用所提出的方法进行多准则评价的结果,为某一天的最优发电提供了识别和评价的可能性。
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引用次数: 24
Transient stability analysis and enhancement of a complex multi-machine system using controllers 复杂多机系统暂态稳定性分析及控制器增强
T. Kadam, P. Bankar, P. Srivastava, V. Kamble
The objective of this paper is to analyze Southern Regional Grid of India(SRGI). The main focus is to stabilize SRGI from the worst possible fault scenario, for which a comprehensive study of SRGI is done with the help of PSAT. The power system is reviewed with main focus on stability and power system modeling. The main concern is to maintain integrity of the system during disturbance so that whole system remains intact with all the parameters bounded within limits. Transient stability of the system is thus thoroughly studied and appropriate measures are suggested during occurrence of any disturbance. Primary contributions of this work include transient state analysis of the system for evaluation of the effects of limitations on system stability, analysis of worst case scenario, and provision of appropriate measures to avert such a scenario, with the help of advanced controllers such as TCSC(Thyristor Controlled Series Compensator), AVR(Automatic Voltage Regulator).
本文的目的是分析印度南部区域网格(SRGI)。重点是在最坏的故障情况下稳定SRGI,为此在PSAT的帮助下对SRGI进行了全面的研究。对电力系统进行了综述,重点介绍了电力系统的稳定性和电力系统建模。主要关注的是在扰动期间保持系统的完整性,使整个系统保持完整,所有参数都在限定范围内。从而对系统的暂态稳定性进行了深入的研究,并在出现扰动时提出了适当的措施。这项工作的主要贡献包括系统的暂态分析,以评估限制对系统稳定性的影响,分析最坏情况,并提供适当的措施来避免这种情况,借助先进的控制器,如TCSC(晶闸管控制串联补偿器),AVR(自动电压调节器)。
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引用次数: 3
Performance of three phase 11-level inverter with reduced number of switches using different PWM techniques 采用不同PWM技术减少开关数量的三相11电平逆变器的性能
R. Nair, R. Mahalakshmi, Sindhu Thampatty K C
As compared to conventional inverter topologies like diode clamped and capacitor clamped inverters, the cascaded multilevel inverter has lesser harmonics as well as lower switching stress. The cascaded topology has more number of power switches leading to greater heat losses, larger size, higher cost and more gate drive circuitry. The proposed configuration contains less number of switches and produces lesser harmonics in the output voltage than the cascaded topology. A comparison between four different types of pulse width modulation (PWM) techniques, namely, In-phase disposition (IPD), Anti-phase disposition (APD), Carrier Overlap (CO) and Variable Frequency (VF) PWM methods, has been done. The results have been verified through simulation study in MATLAB/Simulink in order to select the best PWM method that provides minimum THD in the output voltage. An LC filter has been designed to improve the harmonic profile.
与传统的逆变器拓扑结构如二极管箝位和电容箝位逆变器相比,级联多电平逆变器具有更小的谐波和更低的开关应力。级联拓扑具有更多数量的功率开关,导致更大的热损耗,更大的尺寸,更高的成本和更多的栅极驱动电路。与级联拓扑结构相比,所提出的配置包含较少数量的开关,并且在输出电压中产生较少的谐波。对四种不同类型的脉宽调制(PWM)技术,即同相配置(IPD)、反相配置(APD)、载波重叠(CO)和变频(VF) PWM方法进行了比较。为了选择输出电压中THD最小的最佳PWM方法,在MATLAB/Simulink中通过仿真研究对结果进行了验证。设计了LC滤波器来改善谐波分布。
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引用次数: 13
Power quality enhancement using Distributed Generation inverters with active power control 采用有功功率控制的分布式发电逆变器提高电能质量
K. Preetha, B. Jayanand, P. Reji
Renewable Energy Sources (RES) based Distributed Power Generation use Power Electronic Converters for grid interfacing. This paper deals with a multiobjective control strategy for a current controlled three phase Distributed Generation (DG) inverter. The DG inverter incorporates active filter functionality in forward and reverse power flow modes when connected to a nonlinear load. The multifunctional grid connected inverter (MFGCI) can compensate for load current harmonics, load unbalance and load reactive power demand with closed loop active power control. The proposed closed loop power control scheme achieves accurate power tracking with zero steady state errors under ideal and non-ideal supply conditions. A hysteresis band current controller is used to generate the switching pulses for the interfaced inverter. Extensive simulation studies are done in MATLAB/Simulink software to validate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.
基于可再生能源(RES)的分布式发电采用电力电子变流器作为电网接口。研究了电流控制三相分布式发电逆变器的多目标控制策略。当连接到非线性负载时,DG逆变器在正向和反向潮流模式中集成了有源滤波器功能。多功能并网逆变器(MFGCI)可以通过闭环有功控制对负载电流谐波、负载不平衡和负载无功需求进行补偿。所提出的闭环功率控制方案在理想和非理想供电条件下均能实现精确的功率跟踪,且稳态误差为零。采用滞回带电流控制器产生接口逆变器的开关脉冲。在MATLAB/Simulink软件中进行了大量的仿真研究,以验证所提出控制策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Analysis of DC/DC converters in multiterminal HVDC systems for large offshore wind farms 大型海上风电场多端高压直流系统中DC/DC变换器的分析
S. K. Kolparambath, J. Suul, E. Tedeschi
The development of far-offshore wind farms and other large-scale renewable energy sources at long distances from load centers will rely on HVDC transmission. Due to the capability for operation in isolated AC grids and integration into multi-terminal DC grids (MTDC), Voltage Source Converters (VSCs) are becoming the preferred technology for HVDC systems. However, most HVDC transmission schemes are currently constructed as point-to point connections, and there is not yet any clear standardization of voltage levels. Thus, DC/DC converters will become necessary if existing or emerging HVDC links should later be interconnected into MTDC configurations. DC/DC converters might also be needed for power flow control in meshed MTDC grids. In this paper, the general requirements for DC/DC converters in different MTDC grid configurations are briefly analyzed before particular attention is dedicated to converters without galvanic separation for power flow control in meshed MTDC grids. The control and operation of a 4-quadrant DC/DC converter for power flow control with voltage ratio close to unity is then analyzed and demonstrated by simulations in a 4-terminal configuration based on the Cigré DC grid test system.
远离负荷中心的远海风电场和其他大型可再生能源的开发将依赖于高压直流输电。电压源变换器(VSCs)由于能够在孤立的交流电网中运行并集成到多端直流电网(MTDC)中,正成为高压直流系统的首选技术。然而,目前大多数高压直流输电方案都是点对点连接,电压等级还没有明确的标准化。因此,如果现有的或新出现的HVDC链路稍后应连接到MTDC配置中,则DC/DC转换器将成为必要。在网状MTDC电网中,也可能需要DC/DC转换器来控制潮流。本文简要分析了不同MTDC电网配置对DC/DC变换器的一般要求,并重点介绍了网状MTDC电网中无电隔离的变换器。在cigr直流电网测试系统的基础上,分析和仿真了电压比接近1的四象限DC/DC变换器的控制和运行。
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引用次数: 5
Hopf bifurcations of Subsynchronous resonance in a hybrid series compensated system with SSSC-ES SSSC-ES混合串联补偿系统次同步谐振的Hopf分岔
R. Mala, N. Prabhu, H. V. Gururaja Rao
This paper investigates the impact of static synchronous series compensator with energy storage (SSSC-ES) on Hopf bifurcations of Subsynchronous resonance (SSR). The effect of injecting real and reactive voltage by SSSC-ES on SSR is investigated using bifurcation analysis. The IEEE first benchmark model with static exciter and power system stabilizer is considered for the analysis. The results obtained are validated by eigenvalue analysis and transient simulation. The effect of adding SSSC-ES into the power system on the stability boundary is analyzed.
研究了静态同步串联储能补偿器(SSSC-ES)对次同步谐振Hopf分岔的影响。采用分岔分析方法研究了SSSC-ES注入实电压和无功电压对SSR的影响。采用了IEEE第一个带静态励磁器和电力系统稳定器的基准模型进行分析。通过特征值分析和瞬态仿真验证了所得结果。分析了在电力系统中加入SSSC-ES对稳定边界的影响。
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引用次数: 5
Robust control design of Grid power converters in improving power quality 电网变流器在改善电能质量中的鲁棒控制设计
K. Arulkumar, P. Manojbharath, S. Meikandasivam, D. Vijayakumar
This paper focuses on grid connected PV inverter incorporating the improvement of power quality issues in its controller design. Proportional resonant (PR) controller is used for eliminating steady state error and for the fast dynamic response. A repetitive controller is used for tracking periodic reference signals and to compensate harmonic disturbances. To attain low THD and quick steady state process, feed forward approach is implemented in controller design. The stability of the voltage and current controller is examined in bode plot. Phase locked loop (PLL) synchronization technique with LCL filter is also examined. A single phase Grid connected 3Kw PV inverter is modeled and simulated in MATLAB/Simulink/PLECS environment with the accurate results in its waveform.
本文以并网光伏逆变器为研究对象,在其控制器设计中考虑到改善电能质量的问题。采用比例谐振(PR)控制器来消除稳态误差和快速动态响应。重复控制器用于跟踪周期参考信号和补偿谐波干扰。为了实现低THD和快速的稳态过程,在控制器设计中采用了前馈方法。用波德图检验了电压电流控制器的稳定性。研究了采用LCL滤波器的锁相环同步技术。在MATLAB/Simulink/PLECS环境下对一种单相并网3Kw光伏逆变器进行了建模和仿真,得到了准确的波形结果。
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引用次数: 6
A new Reliability Index for turbine selection 一种新的汽轮机选型可靠性指标
K. Cini, E. A. Jasmin
For the development of smart grid more and more distributed generation like wind, solar, fuel cell are introduced to the distribution networks in the power systems. Among them wind power generation is identified as the most advantageous and promising source for the future. Wind resource assessment and analysis is a crucial step in gauging the potential of many areas to produce electrical energy. After analyzing the potential, identifying a suitable turbine for a potential site is very significant in wind energy conversion system (WECS). Usually the turbine selection for a potential site is done on the basis of capacity factor, which is the ratio of the average power output to the rated power of the turbine. The intermittent nature of wind calls for its attention for reliability evaluation to integrate the same to the conventional system. The commonly defined reliability indices like Loss of Load Expectation (LOLE), Loss of Load Probability (LOLP), Expected Energy Not Supplied (EENS) give indication about the insufficiency of the power generation to meet the load, but it does not give indication about the consistency of operation. A new reliability index, Turbine Reliability Index (TRI) is proposed to evaluate the performance of turbines in the selected sites. The wind data of a potential site, Kayathar in Tamil Nadu in India was collected for the analysis. Along with the capacity factor, which is the basis of selection of a turbine, if we include the newly proposed index also for the selection of a turbine for a particular site, the performance of the wind energy conversion system can be improved.
随着智能电网的发展,越来越多的分布式发电如风能、太阳能、燃料电池等被引入到电力系统的配电网中。其中,风力发电被认为是未来最具优势和前景的能源。风能资源评估和分析是衡量许多地区发电潜力的关键步骤。在风能转换系统(WECS)中,对潜在场地进行分析后,确定合适的风力机是非常重要的。通常,潜在站点的涡轮机选择是根据容量系数进行的,容量系数是涡轮机的平均输出功率与额定功率的比值。风力发电的间歇性特点要求对其进行可靠性评估,将其与常规系统相结合。通常定义的可靠性指标,如负荷预期损失(LOLE)、负荷概率损失(LOLP)、预期无供能(EENS)等,反映了发电能力不足以满足负荷的情况,但不能反映运行的一致性。提出了一种新的可靠性指标——水轮机可靠性指数(TRI),用于评价选定地点水轮机的性能。收集了印度泰米尔纳德邦Kayathar一个潜在地点的风数据进行分析。除了选择风机的基础容量系数外,如果我们将新提出的指标也纳入特定场地的风机选择,则可以提高风能转换系统的性能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2015 International Conference on Technological Advancements in Power and Energy (TAP Energy)
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