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2017 29th Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC)最新文献

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Adaptive simulated annealing particle swarm optimization for catalyst protected region parameter identification 自适应模拟退火粒子群优化催化剂保护区域参数辨识
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2017.7978769
Li Shu-ting, Gao Xian-wen
Aiming at the parameter identification problem of catalyst protected region in the process of propylene oxidation, a novel parameter identification method has been proposed for catalyst protected region using an adaptive simulated annealing particle swarm optimization (ASAPSO) algorithm. Synchronous change learning factors and linear decrease progressively inertia weights are embedded in the simulated annealing particle swarm optimization algorithm. The information exchange capacity is enhanced by the synchronous change learning factors. The overall search ability and local improved ability are balanced by the linear decrease progressively inertia weights. The proposed algorithm has some advantages in the aspect of good stability, strong information exchange capacity and fast convergence. Meanwhile, the shortcoming of local minimum valve is solved by the proposed algorithm. Simulation results show that the algorithm is feasible and accurate. The catalyst protected region of propylene oxidation from 6.35% to 11.25% is determined. Finally, the proposed ASAPSO algorithm is efficient.
针对丙烯氧化过程中催化剂保护区域参数辨识问题,提出了一种基于自适应模拟退火粒子群优化(ASAPSO)算法的催化剂保护区域参数辨识方法。在模拟退火粒子群优化算法中嵌入同步变化学习因子和线性递减惯性权值。同步变化学习因素增强了信息交换能力。整体搜索能力和局部改进能力通过线性递减的惯性权来平衡。该算法具有稳定性好、信息交换能力强、收敛速度快等优点。同时,该算法还解决了局部最小阀的缺点。仿真结果表明了该算法的可行性和准确性。确定了丙烯氧化反应在6.35% ~ 11.25%范围内的催化剂保护区域。最后,提出的ASAPSO算法是高效的。
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引用次数: 2
Artificial landmark design and detection using hierarchy information for UAV localization and landing 基于层次信息的无人机定位着陆人工地标设计与检测
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2017.7978369
Wen Fei, Zhuo Su, C. Zhou
Localization and landing are of fundamental importance for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), and with the research on compute vision information processing, artificial landmark detection, a more efficient and accurate method, becomes a hot topic. In this paper, in order to provide sufficient information for localization, we design an artificial landmark with an annulus and some circles inside with specific positions and colors. We firstly use color and hierarchy information to find possible patter, then calculate its cross-ratio to check this pattern, localize our UAV at last. To prove our landmark and detection-recognition algorithm, two kinds of experiments are conducted and the results demonstrate our feasibility and accuracy. One is putting our landmark on random backgrounds to imitate complex environment, another is on real environments with different projection and distance. With those experimental results, we get the conclusion that our landmark and algorithm are robust and feasibility under various environments.
定位与着陆对无人机至关重要,随着计算机视觉信息处理技术的研究,一种更高效、更准确的人工地标检测方法成为研究热点。为了给定位提供足够的信息,我们设计了一个人造地标,其中有一个环和一些圆圈,其中有特定的位置和颜色。首先利用颜色和层次信息寻找可能的模式,然后计算其交叉比对该模式进行检验,最后对无人机进行定位。为了验证我们的地标和检测识别算法,进行了两类实验,结果验证了我们的可行性和准确性。一种是将我们的地标放置在随机背景上模拟复杂环境,另一种是放置在不同投影和距离的真实环境上。实验结果表明,我们的地标和算法在各种环境下都具有鲁棒性和可行性。
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引用次数: 2
A coalitional game based mechanism for resource sharing in geo-distributed mobile cloud computing 地理分布移动云计算中基于联盟博弈的资源共享机制
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2017.7979158
Yeru Zhao, Zhiwu Huang, Xiaoyong Zhang, Weirong Liu, Qianqian Zhang, Zhengfa Zhu
Geo-distributed mobile cloud computing takes location information into consideration in mobile cloud computing. Users can access cloud resources that are geographically close to their mobile devices in Geo-distributed mobile cloud computing to reduce communication delay. Considering the uncertainty requirement of mobile users, in this paper, we focus on resource sharing through cooperation among cloud providers. A coalitional game based mechanism is proposed for resource sharing to optimize the resources usage and reduce the cost of cloud service providers. The coalition game is adopted to form the coalition of cloud service providers and the stability of its structure is guaranteed. The cost distribution of resource usage by cloud service providers participating in coalition game is analyzed according to Shapley value method. Besides, the coalition resource sharing problem is transformed into the problem of resource cost minimization in the coalition, and the solution is obtained by the dual decomposition and the subgradient method. Simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed mechanism.
地理分布式移动云计算在移动云计算中考虑了位置信息。在地理分布式移动云计算中,用户可以访问地理位置靠近其移动设备的云资源,以减少通信延迟。考虑到移动用户的不确定性需求,本文重点关注云提供商之间的资源共享合作。提出了一种基于联盟博弈的资源共享机制,以优化资源使用,降低云服务提供商的成本。采用联盟博弈的方式形成云服务商联盟,保证了联盟结构的稳定性。根据Shapley值法,分析了云服务提供商参与联盟博弈的资源使用成本分布。将联盟资源共享问题转化为联盟中资源成本最小化问题,并采用对偶分解和次梯度法求解。仿真结果验证了该机制的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Fault isolation method for nonstationary industrial processes 非平稳工业过程的故障隔离方法
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2017.7978370
He Sun, Shumei Zhang, Chunhui Zhao, Youxian Sun
It is very important to isolate the faulty variables after a fault is detected. However, it is challenging to isolate the faulty variables due to the nonstationarity which widely exists in the industry processes. The statistical properties of nonstationary process variables are time-variant, i.e., these variables are time-dependent. This paper proposes an effective faulty variable isolation method for the nonstationary industrial processes using the cointegration method. In the nonstationary industrial processes, not all the variables are nonstationary. The nonstationary variables should be distinguished from the stationary ones. Then, the nonstationary variables are used to build the cointegration model to describe the long-run equilibrium relation among those nonstationary variables. Finally, the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator method is integrated to the cointegration model for selecting the faulty variables that are mainly responsible for the fault. The proposed faulty variable isolation method can deal with the nonstationary issue in the industrial processes and isolate multiple faulty variables simultaneously. Its feasibility and performance are illustrated with a real industrial process of the thermal power plant.
在检测到故障后,隔离故障变量是非常重要的。然而,由于工业过程中普遍存在的非平稳性,对故障变量的分离是一个挑战。非平稳过程变量的统计性质是时变的,也就是说,这些变量是时变的。本文提出了一种利用协整方法对非平稳工业过程进行故障变量隔离的有效方法。在非平稳工业过程中,并非所有变量都是非平稳的。非平稳变量应与平稳变量区分开来。然后,利用非平稳变量建立协整模型来描述这些非平稳变量之间的长期均衡关系。最后,将最小绝对收缩和选择算子方法整合到协整模型中,选择主要故障原因的故障变量。所提出的故障变量隔离方法可以处理工业过程中的非平稳问题,同时隔离多个故障变量。通过热电厂的实际工业过程,说明了该方法的可行性和性能。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal control of formation reconfiguration for multiple UAVs based on Legendre Pseudospectral Method 基于Legendre伪谱法的多无人机编队重构最优控制
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2017.7978292
Hongmei Zhang, Weining Wang, Guangyan Xu
The formation reconfiguration problem of the multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (Multi-UAVs) is described as an optimal control problem in this paper. Firstly, the control model of formation flight is constructed with the three-dimensional elastic distance vector, which describes the relationship between the speed and distance of adjacent UAVs in the leader-follower type. Furthermore, the constraints of communication distance and the security anti-collision distance are taken into account, and the formation is modeled to a fuel optimal problem with terminal state restrictions. Then, the optimal control problem of UAV formation flight is transformed into a nonlinear programming problem based on Legendre Pseudospectrum Method. The advantage of LPM is to obtain a higher accuracy with fewer nodes in the process of discretization. Finally, the formation with three UAVs is simulated in Matlab and solved by Tomlab toolkit. The simulation results show that the formation can be well achieved the desired new shape with minor position error and optimal fuel. The effectiveness and feasibility of the method is verified.
本文将多架无人机的编队重构问题描述为一个最优控制问题。首先,利用三维弹性距离向量构建编队飞行的控制模型,该向量描述了相邻无人机的航速与距离的关系。进一步考虑了通信距离和安全防碰撞距离的约束,将编队建模为具有终端状态约束的燃料最优问题。然后,将无人机编队飞行的最优控制问题转化为基于Legendre伪谱法的非线性规划问题。LPM的优点是在离散化过程中以较少的节点获得较高的精度。最后,在Matlab中对三架无人机的编队进行仿真,并利用Tomlab工具包进行求解。仿真结果表明,该方法能较好地获得理想的新形状,且位置误差较小,燃料用量最优。验证了该方法的有效性和可行性。
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引用次数: 6
A weights particle filter for state estimation 一种用于状态估计的加权粒子滤波器
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2017.7978703
Chengyuan Sun, Xinrui Shen, Jian Hou, Zhiyong She
The particle filter (PF) is an effective technique for state estimation in the nonlinear and non-Gaussian systems. However, one serious problem of PF is resampling. In this study, a weights PF (WPF) is proposed to mitigate the particle impoverishment problem common in PF. The WPF is inspired by the selection operator of genetic algorithm (GA). The weights of WPF are divided into two parts, and the large weights are used to replace the small ones. In this strategy, more particles are able to participate in the approximation of the posterior distribution after the procedure of resampling. Consequently, the results of state estimation can be more accurate. Meanwhile, the WPF has fairly low computational burden. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed technique is verified by two simulation examples.
粒子滤波是一种有效的非线性非高斯系统状态估计技术。然而,PF的一个严重问题是重采样。本文从遗传算法的选择算子的启发出发,提出了一种加权粒子滤波器(WPF)来解决粒子滤波器中常见的粒子贫困化问题。WPF的权值分为两部分,用大权值代替小权值。在此策略中,重采样过程后,更多的粒子能够参与后验分布的近似。从而使状态估计的结果更加准确。同时,WPF具有相当低的计算负担。最后,通过两个仿真算例验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Consensus of discrete-time second-order multi-agent systems with delayed and noisy measurements under balanced digraphs 平衡有向图下具有延迟和噪声测量的离散二阶多智能体系统的一致性
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2017.7978484
Xiaofeng Zong, Tao Li
This paper studies mean square and almost sure consensus of discrete-time second-order multi-agent systems with time-delays and multiplicative noises in the information exchange with neighbors. By using the stochastic stability theorem of discrete-time stochastic delay systems, we find sufficient conditions for mean square and almost sure consensus explicitly related to the network and control parameters. It is shown that if the network graph is balanced and strongly connected, then the weighted-average type control protocol can be properly designed to ensure mean square and almost sure consensus for any given time-delays and noise intensity coefficients.
研究了具有时滞和乘性噪声的离散二阶多智能体系统在与邻域信息交换中的均方一致性和几乎确定一致性。利用离散时间随机时滞系统的随机稳定性定理,得到了与网络和控制参数显式相关的均方一致和几乎确定一致的充分条件。结果表明,如果网络图是平衡且强连通的,则可以合理地设计加权平均型控制协议,以保证对任意给定的时延和噪声强度系数均方和几乎确定一致。
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引用次数: 1
Spectral emissivity estimation based on K — means clustering RBF neural network 基于K均值聚类RBF神经网络的光谱发射率估计
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2017.7978572
Li Fu, Jinxin Fu, Yu Guo, Jianhui Xi
A K-means clustering RBF neural network modeling method is introduced in this paper, this model is for infrared target spectral emissivity estimation. Part of the transmission of infrared radiation in the atmosphere is absorbed by the atmosphere, the use of RBF neural network measurement samples for analysis and learning. An infrared energy model of 3–14 μ m was established to estimate the spectral emissivity of the target at different wavelengths. The experiment results show that the maximum relative error is less than 1% compared with the theoretical emissivity calculated by the RBF network. Finally, that method is a good way to learn the spectral emissivity and it is verified by the aerospace aluminum alloy.
本文介绍了一种k均值聚类RBF神经网络建模方法,该模型用于红外目标光谱发射率的估计。部分在大气中传输的红外辐射被大气吸收,利用RBF神经网络测量样品进行分析和学习。建立了3 ~ 14 μ m的红外能量模型,估算了目标在不同波长的光谱发射率。实验结果表明,与RBF网络计算的理论发射率相比,最大相对误差小于1%。最后,该方法是一种学习光谱发射率的好方法,并通过航天铝合金进行了验证。
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引用次数: 4
Asymptotic tracking control for an underactuated quadrotor via immersion and invariance technology 基于浸没和不变性技术的欠驱动四旋翼飞行器渐近跟踪控制
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2017.7978786
Yuehui Ji, Hailiang Zhou, Xianggui Guo
A nonlinear tracking control based on Immersion and Invariance-based(I&I) technology, is addressed to achieve asymptotic tracking for 3-D position and yaw motion of an underactuated quadrotor. In the underlying control scheme, an inner/outer-loop construction is designed to handle the underactuated property. The I&I technology is constructed for stable tracking for the inner-loop and outer-loop. Lyapunov Theorem is exploited to guarantee the asymptotic tracking stability of resulting closed-loop system. Numerical simulations on Matlab/Simulink environment are included to illustrate the effectiveness of proposed I&I control scheme.
为实现欠驱动四旋翼飞行器三维位置和偏航运动的渐近跟踪,提出了一种基于浸没和不变性(I&I)技术的非线性跟踪控制方法。在底层控制方案中,设计了一个内/外环结构来处理欠驱动特性。为了实现内环和外环的稳定跟踪,构建了I&I技术。利用李雅普诺夫定理来保证闭环系统的渐近跟踪稳定性。最后在Matlab/Simulink环境下进行了数值仿真,验证了所提出的I&I控制方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Fire detection method of mine belt conveyor based on Artificial Bee Colony algorithm 基于人工蜂群算法的矿井带式输送机火灾探测方法
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2017.7979340
L. Yuxin, Ma Xianmin
The detection of fire on mine belt conveyor is very difficult in traditional image processing method, a novel image processing method is proposed in this paper, which integrates Artificial Bee Colony algorithm, gray scale morphology and information entropy. In Artificial Bee Colony algorithm the best threshold is approached in parallel via the division of labor, cooperation and information sharing of employed bees, onlookers and scouts. The fitness function of Artificial Bee Colony algorithm is designed by 2D maximum entropy method and fire image thresholds are regarded as nectar source. In order to reduce image noise the close operation is applied based on gray scale morphology. Theory analysis and simulation experimental results indicate that the proposed method is useful to detect fire of mine belt conveyor in complex coal under ground environment.
针对传统图像处理方法难以检测矿井带式输送机火灾的问题,提出了一种将人工蜂群算法、灰度形态学和信息熵相结合的图像处理方法。人工蜂群算法通过被雇佣蜜蜂、围观者和侦察兵的分工、合作和信息共享并行逼近最佳阈值。采用二维最大熵法设计了人工蜂群算法的适应度函数,并将5个图像阈值作为花蜜源。为了降低图像噪声,采用基于灰度形态学的闭合运算。理论分析和仿真实验结果表明,该方法可用于复杂煤层地下环境中矿井带式输送机的火灾探测。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2017 29th Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC)
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