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2015 7th International Conference on Intelligent Human-Machine Systems and Cybernetics最新文献

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A More Efficient Iterative Learning Control for Anaerobic Digestion Process Set Point Tracking 厌氧消化过程设定点跟踪中一种更有效的迭代学习控制
Xiangjie Liu, Huimin Xu, Xuedong Zhang
To improve accuracy and efficiency of the set value tracking in anaerobic digestion process for wastewater treatment, a fast and high accurate ILC algorithm-closed loop iterative learning control is proposed. The introduced ILC utilizes m-accretive mapping theory to ensure the uniqueness of desired control input and a rigorous mathematical proof guarantees convergence of tracking error, at the same time the effectiveness of the proposed method is presented by simulations.
为了提高废水厌氧消化过程设定值跟踪的准确性和效率,提出了一种快速、高精度的ILC算法-闭环迭代学习控制。引入的ILC利用m-增生映射理论保证了期望控制输入的唯一性,并通过严格的数学证明保证了跟踪误差的收敛性,同时通过仿真验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Relationship of Interface Usability Characteristics with Operators' Emotional States in Industrial Context 工业环境下界面可用性特征与操作人员情绪状态的关系研究
Zhao Jing, Zhang Linghao, Liang Qiao
Interaction between humans and machines is one of the major issues concerned by the technological society. The software interface becomes especially important as nowadays we interact with machines through it. In interface design emotions should be concerned because operators' behaviors are substantially influenced by emotions. Ecological Interface Design (EID) is recognized as a promising framework for designing interfaces for complex human-machine systems. However, no attention has been paid on the influence of ecologically designed interface on operators' emotional states. This paper is aiming to find answer for two questions: first, whether the acclaimed Ecological Interface has advantages in improving operators' emotional aspect, second, how the emotions of operators are related with interface usability factors. Traditional interface and ecological interface were compared, by using Semantic Differential method and user interview, of the influence on emotional states, also, usability factors were studied and related to the operators' emotions.
人机交互是当今科技社会关注的主要问题之一。软件界面变得尤为重要,因为现在我们通过它与机器进行交互。在界面设计中应该关注情绪,因为操作人员的行为在很大程度上受到情绪的影响。生态界面设计(EID)被认为是设计复杂人机系统界面的一个很有前途的框架。然而,生态设计界面对操作人员情绪状态的影响尚未得到重视。本文旨在回答两个问题:一是广受好评的生态界面在提升用户情感方面是否有优势;二是用户情感与界面可用性因素之间的关系。采用语义差分法和用户访谈法,比较了传统界面和生态界面对用户情绪状态的影响,研究了与用户情绪相关的可用性因素。
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引用次数: 3
An Acoustic-Based Contrastive Study on the Pitch Changes between Infants Speaking Chinese and Tibetan 汉语和藏语婴儿音高变化的声学对比研究
Sisi Liu, Hongzhi Yu, Yasheng Jin
Pitches of infants demonstrate different changing characteristics under the environment of various languages. Focusing on pitch changes of infants growing up in the Mandarin Chinese and Amdo Tibetan environment, this paper elaborates based on analysis that these two groups of infants share some similar changing patterns, such as pitch rising after a long period of the level tone. However, there still appear several differences in regard of types of pitch change. Pitches of the infant growing up in the Mandarin Chinese environment displays five changing types, the level tone, the rising tone, the tortuous tone, the falling tone and the complex tone, while the infant growing up in the Amdo Tibetan environment experiences only four types of changes, the falling tone, the level tone, the rising tone and the complex tone, and has no model of tone falling before tone rising. Furthermore, the study finds that the first pitch change that infants can acquire is the falling tone, which is due to the immature of their vocal organs as well as that they are not yet familiar with pronunciations.
幼儿音高在不同语言环境下表现出不同的变化特征。本文以普通话和安多藏族环境下长大的婴儿的音高变化为研究对象,通过分析,阐述了这两组婴儿具有一些相似的音高变化模式,如在长时间的平调后,音高会上升。然而,在音高变化的类型方面,仍然存在一些差异。普通话环境下长大的婴儿音高表现为平调、升调、扭调、降调和复调五种变化类型,而安多藏族环境下长大的婴儿音高只经历了降调、平调、升调和复调四种变化类型,没有先降调后升调的模式。此外,研究发现,婴儿能够获得的第一个音高变化是降调,这是由于他们的发声器官还不成熟,他们对发音还不熟悉。
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引用次数: 0
An Improved Collaborative Filtering Recommendation Algorithm Incorporating Opinions Analysis 一种基于意见分析的改进协同过滤推荐算法
Wei Li, Bo Sun
Collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm has become a common way to deal with the problem of information overload, which hinders consumers to make appropriate decisions and firms to provide the items that consumers really interest in. Traditional collaborative method is basing on consumers' rating on the items, hence, their performance suffers from data sparsity and cold-start. In this paper, we propose the framework of a novel recommendation algorithm. The proposed algorithm adopts the method of opinion mining to extract consumers' preference from their reviews, and then incorporating it to collaborative filtering method to improve the performance of the algorithm. The current work is an improving method to the traditional item-based collaborative filtering algorithm.
协同过滤推荐算法已经成为解决信息过载问题的常用方法,信息过载阻碍了消费者做出适当的决策,也阻碍了企业提供消费者真正感兴趣的商品。传统的协作方法是基于消费者对商品的评价,因此其性能受到数据稀疏性和冷启动的影响。本文提出了一种新的推荐算法框架。该算法采用意见挖掘的方法,从消费者的评论中提取消费者的偏好,然后将其与协同过滤方法相结合,提高算法的性能。本文的工作是对传统的基于项目的协同过滤算法的改进。
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引用次数: 4
A Camera Calibration Method Based on Genetic Algorithm 基于遗传算法的摄像机标定方法
Peng Liu, Jianwei Zhang, K. Guo
A camera calibration algorithm based on genetic algorithm is proposed. Build the camera imaging model, choose the calibration parameters in the camera model and choose them as the genes in genetic algorithm, set fitness function, probability of performing crossover and other parameters in the genetic algorithm and use genetic algorithm to solve the calibration parameters. The calibration results show that the proposed method has higher precision than Tsai's calibration algorithm.
提出了一种基于遗传算法的摄像机标定算法。建立摄像机成像模型,在摄像机模型中选择标定参数作为遗传算法中的基因,在遗传算法中设置适应度函数、交叉概率等参数,并利用遗传算法求解标定参数。标定结果表明,该方法比蔡氏标定算法具有更高的精度。
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引用次数: 1
The Improved TS Algorithm for Vehicle Routing Problem with Simultaneous Delivery and Pick-Up 基于改进TS算法的车辆路径问题求解
J. Ge
This paper solves the problem with simultaneous delivery and pick-up through using the improved TS algorithm on the basis of the traditional TS algorithm. The closest inserting algorithm is adopted to construct the initial solutions in this paper. To improve the initial solution, the paper uses 2-opt to structure neighborhood Reference set, which is divided into superior Ref Set1 and inferior Ref Set2. Two solutions are selected respectively from Ref Set1 and Ref Set2 to constitute a new solution, and then form into dispersal and diverse Candidate-set. In addition, Dynamic Tabu List is set up to make its length and construction change with search process and finally attains the purpose of improving the whole optimization. The findings proves the feasibility, effectiveness and stability of Tabu Search Algorithm.
本文在传统TS算法的基础上,采用改进的TS算法解决了同时收发的问题。本文采用最接近插入算法构造初始解。为了改进初始解,本文采用2-opt构造邻域参考集,将邻域参考集分为优Ref Set1和劣Ref Set2。分别从Ref Set1和Ref Set2中选取两个解构成一个新解,然后形成分散多样的候选集。另外,建立动态禁忌列表,使其长度和结构随着搜索过程的变化而变化,最终达到提高整体优化的目的。研究结果证明了禁忌搜索算法的可行性、有效性和稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Active Disturbance Rejection Control of Certain Balanced and Positioning Electro-Hydraulic Servo System Based on Neural Network 基于神经网络的平衡定位电液伺服系统自抗扰控制
Litong Jia, Q. Gao, Yuan-long Hou, Zhiyuan Jia, L. Jin, Kang Li
For certain balance and positioning of electro-hydraulic servo system existing nonlinear, the active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) has many adjustable parameters which are difficult to regulate, so active disturbance rejection control with neural network (NN-ADRC) is developed in this paper. The method uses neural network self-learning ability, through a single neuron adaptive configuration parameters to complete an online self-tuning parameters, while taking advantage of RBF neural network as identifier to identify the controlled object gradient information. Simulation results show that: the controller parameters are reduced significantly, and effectively inhibit the system unbalance force disturbance and realize the accurate positioning. It also has fast response speed, no overshoot, and high steady-state accuracy.
针对电液伺服系统存在一定的非线性平衡和定位问题,提出了一种基于神经网络的自抗扰控制方法(NN-ADRC)。该方法利用神经网络的自学习能力,通过单个神经元自适应配置参数来完成参数的在线自整定,同时利用RBF神经网络作为辨识器来识别被控对象的梯度信息。仿真结果表明:控制器参数明显减小,有效抑制了系统不平衡力扰动,实现了精确定位。响应速度快,无超调,稳态精度高。
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引用次数: 1
Influence of Antenna Configuration and Relative Rotations on Intersatellite Distance Precision of Two Satellites Flying in Formation 天线构型和相对旋转对编队飞行卫星间距离精度的影响
Elkedrouci Kamel, Liu Rongke, Yang Xinxin, Mu Weiqing
Formation flying consists of replacing a complex and expensive conventional satellite, by a set of smaller satellites, able of carrying out the same functions with better performance and at a lower cost. Therefore, satellites in formation must precisely control their positions and orientations relative to each other in the group, as if they were a single large satellite. This need for precision rises especially when these satellites are operating in close formation. The location and the configuration of the antennas is one crucial among other factors influencing the precision of the relative position. This paper investigates the influence of the configuration of the antennas and the relative attitude on the precision of the relative position between two satellites flying in formation. The first satellite holds three transmitting antennas and the second satellite holds three receiving antennas, simulations results that changing the locations of these latter does have a minim impact on the precision of the relative position for a determined close intersatellite distance.
编队飞行是用一组更小的卫星取代一颗复杂而昂贵的传统卫星,这些卫星能够以更好的性能和更低的成本执行相同的功能。因此,在编队中的卫星必须精确地控制它们相对于其他卫星的位置和方向,就好像它们是一个单独的大卫星一样。特别是当这些卫星以紧密的队形运行时,对精度的要求就更高了。在影响相对位置精度的诸多因素中,天线的位置和结构是一个至关重要的因素。本文研究了天线构型和相对姿态对编队飞行的两颗卫星相对位置精度的影响。第一颗卫星拥有三个发射天线,第二颗卫星拥有三个接收天线,模拟结果表明,在确定的近星间距离内,改变后者的位置对相对位置的精度影响最小。
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引用次数: 0
Infrared Face Recognition Based on Personalized Features Selection of LBP 基于LBP个性化特征选择的红外人脸识别
Zhihua Xie, Zhengzi Wang
The compact and discriminative feature extraction is vital for infrared face recognition. This paper proposes a personalized feature selection algorithm for infrared face recognition. Firstly, LBP operator is applied to infrared face for texture information. Secondly, for each subject, a two-class training problem is constructed by one to other means. Then, based on two-class discriminative ability, we adaptively select a personalized subset of features from LBP for each subject. Finally, the nearest neighbor classifier based on chi-square distance is utilized to get final recognition result. The experimental results show the personalized feature selection is effective in useful information extraction for infrared face recognition, which outperform the state of the art methods based on LBP.
紧凑、判别性强的特征提取是红外人脸识别的关键。提出了一种用于红外人脸识别的个性化特征选择算法。首先,将LBP算子应用于红外人脸提取纹理信息;其次,对每个学科,采用一种方法构造一个两类训练问题。然后,基于两类判别能力,自适应地从LBP中为每个主题选择个性化的特征子集。最后,利用基于卡方距离的最近邻分类器得到最终的识别结果。实验结果表明,个性化特征选择在红外人脸识别有用信息提取方面是有效的,优于目前基于LBP的方法。
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引用次数: 3
Generating Rules with Common Knowledge: A Framework for Sentence Information Extraction 基于共同知识的规则生成:一个句子信息抽取框架
Dongning Rao, Yong-liang Zhu, Zhuhua Jiang, Gansen Zhao
There are many nature language processing applications. A typical example is information extraction whose target is a sentence. Various rules are often used in this kind of applications. However, automated processing is not accurate enough in some cases. This is because it is easy to construct syntax rules of a sentence but difficult to semantic rules. On the other hand, the knowledge representation community paid much attention to common knowledge. It is insightful to use rules based on this sense on common things in nature language processing. Therefore, we propose an approach to combine the common knowledge and the nature language processing rules. It first applied the name entity reorganization technology and then generated rules based on a specific common knowledge database. As a result, this approach can be a framework for many (but not all) nature language processing applications. In our experimental example, this approach performed well.
有许多自然语言处理的应用。一个典型的例子就是以句子为目标的信息提取。在这类应用程序中经常使用各种规则。然而,在某些情况下,自动化处理不够准确。这是因为构建句子的语法规则很容易,但构建句子的语义规则却很困难。另一方面,知识表示界关注的是共同知识。在自然语言处理中,将基于这一意义的规则运用到常见事物上是很有见地的。因此,我们提出了一种将公共知识与自然语言处理规则相结合的方法。它首先应用了名称实体重组技术,然后基于特定的公共知识库生成规则。因此,这种方法可以作为许多(但不是全部)自然语言处理应用程序的框架。在我们的实验示例中,这种方法表现良好。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2015 7th International Conference on Intelligent Human-Machine Systems and Cybernetics
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