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2015 7th International Conference on Intelligent Human-Machine Systems and Cybernetics最新文献

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The Simulation Study of Vehicle Hydro-Mechanicai Continuously Variable Transmission Test Based on AVL CRUISE 基于AVL巡航的车辆液压机械无级变速器试验仿真研究
Xiong Jianguo, Zhou Zhili, Li Yan
Hydro-Mechanicai continuously variable transmission (HMCVT) performance test simulation method is proposed. Establish HMCVT test simulation model using AVL CURISE of the forward simulation software and design of HMCVT loading control strategy using SIMULINK based on the analysis of HMCVT performance and its test principle, Through the INTERFACE communication model and the control strategy, The transient simulation of HMCVT three working modes of loading. Transient loading of HMCVT simulation system for the transient response of HMCVT is satisfied and given the assessment for the speed characteristic and efficiency characteristic of HMCVT. The results show that the simulation testing of the HMCVT performance tests based on AVL CURISE, There is a transient characteristic and speed characteristic, efficiency characteristic is superior to the traditional transmission, Has a certain application value for the development of HMCVT dynamic test system.
提出了液压机械无级变速器(HMCVT)性能试验仿真方法。在分析HMCVT性能及其测试原理的基础上,利用AVL CURISE正演仿真软件建立HMCVT试验仿真模型,利用SIMULINK设计HMCVT加载控制策略,通过INTERFACE通信模型和控制策略,仿真HMCVT三种工作模式的瞬态加载。仿真系统的瞬态加载满足了HMCVT的瞬态响应,并对HMCVT的速度特性和效率特性进行了评价。结果表明,基于AVL CURISE对HMCVT性能测试进行了仿真测试,具有暂态特性、速度特性、效率特性优于传统变速器,对HMCVT动态测试系统的开发具有一定的应用价值。
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引用次数: 1
Active Disturbance Rejection Control of Certain Balanced and Positioning Electro-Hydraulic Servo System Based on Neural Network 基于神经网络的平衡定位电液伺服系统自抗扰控制
Litong Jia, Q. Gao, Yuan-long Hou, Zhiyuan Jia, L. Jin, Kang Li
For certain balance and positioning of electro-hydraulic servo system existing nonlinear, the active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) has many adjustable parameters which are difficult to regulate, so active disturbance rejection control with neural network (NN-ADRC) is developed in this paper. The method uses neural network self-learning ability, through a single neuron adaptive configuration parameters to complete an online self-tuning parameters, while taking advantage of RBF neural network as identifier to identify the controlled object gradient information. Simulation results show that: the controller parameters are reduced significantly, and effectively inhibit the system unbalance force disturbance and realize the accurate positioning. It also has fast response speed, no overshoot, and high steady-state accuracy.
针对电液伺服系统存在一定的非线性平衡和定位问题,提出了一种基于神经网络的自抗扰控制方法(NN-ADRC)。该方法利用神经网络的自学习能力,通过单个神经元自适应配置参数来完成参数的在线自整定,同时利用RBF神经网络作为辨识器来识别被控对象的梯度信息。仿真结果表明:控制器参数明显减小,有效抑制了系统不平衡力扰动,实现了精确定位。响应速度快,无超调,稳态精度高。
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引用次数: 1
A Framework for Self-Adaptive Software Based on Extended Tropos Goal Model 基于扩展Tropos目标模型的自适应软件框架
Yiwei Lei, K. Ben, Zhiyong He
Software variation modeling is essential to the requirements modeling of self-adaptive software. However, traditional Tropos goal model cannot specify the software variations. In order to address this problem, we incorporate the context conditions and internal event conditions into the Tropos goal model. For the problem that adaption strategies are difficult to modify when adaptive software is compiled, we propose a framework for adaptive software based on the extended Tropos goal model. The adaption logic layer of the framework has a double control loop, which takes the goal model as a reference. The dual control loop is responsible for monitoring the running status and context variations of the business logic layer, and adapting to variations according to the goal model. Such a loose coupling of adaption logic and business logic facilitates the modification of adaption strategies. We also design several adaption algorithms relative to the framework to control and cope with the internal events and context variations.
软件变异建模是自适应软件需求建模的基础。然而,传统的Tropos目标模型不能描述软件的变化。为了解决这个问题,我们将上下文条件和内部事件条件合并到Tropos目标模型中。针对自适应软件编制过程中难以修改自适应策略的问题,提出了一种基于扩展Tropos目标模型的自适应软件框架。该框架的自适应逻辑层采用以目标模型为参考的双控制回路。双控制回路负责监视业务逻辑层的运行状态和上下文变化,并根据目标模型适应变化。这种适应逻辑和业务逻辑的松散耦合便于对适应策略进行修改。我们还设计了一些与框架相关的自适应算法来控制和处理内部事件和上下文变化。
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引用次数: 5
Research and Improvement of a Spam Filter Based on Naive Bayes 基于朴素贝叶斯的垃圾邮件过滤器的研究与改进
Lin Li, Chi Li
The spam filter based on Naive Bayes algorithm, which has good classification accuracy, but the training and learning mail sample sets takes a lot of resources, affects the overall efficiency of the system, so we should select the features of the message text in the practical application, and thus to reduce the dimension of the features vector space. TF-IDF is commonly used as a text feature selection, the method is simple, the paper improve the IDF weighting algorithm of the TF-IDF feature selection, increase the weight of the high frequency words corresponding its class, use the improved TF-IDF algorithm to select the features, and build a naive Bayesian spam filter improved TF-IDF feature weighting.
基于朴素贝叶斯算法的垃圾邮件过滤器具有良好的分类准确率,但邮件样本集的训练和学习耗费大量资源,影响了系统的整体效率,因此在实际应用中应选择邮件文本的特征,从而降低特征向量空间的维数。TF-IDF是常用的文本特征选择,方法简单,本文改进了TF-IDF特征选择的IDF加权算法,增加其类对应的高频词的权重,使用改进的TF-IDF算法来选择特征,并构建了一个改进的朴素贝叶斯垃圾邮件过滤器TF-IDF特征加权。
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引用次数: 12
A Multi-objective Optimization Decision Model Assisting the Land-Use Spatial Districting under Hard Constraints 硬约束下辅助土地利用空间区划的多目标优化决策模型
Zeying Lan, Yang Liu
Land-use spatial districting is in essence of a problem with multi-objective optimization decision under hard constraints, this paper constructs a solving model by two core steps: one is to design multi-objective tabu search algorithm, and then design an interactive decision-making support tool. Finally, the method has been tested for farmland consolidation districting. Experimental results show that the approval method can provide scientific and intelligent decision-making support for the formulation and implementation of the regional land-use planning.
土地利用空间区划本质上是一个硬约束下的多目标优化决策问题,本文通过两个核心步骤构建求解模型:一是设计多目标禁忌搜索算法,然后设计交互式决策支持工具。最后,对该方法进行了耕地整理区划试验。实验结果表明,该审批方法可为区域土地利用规划的制定和实施提供科学、智能的决策支持。
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引用次数: 1
The Analysis of Stereo Vision 3D Point Cloud Data of Autonomous Vehicle Obstacle Recognition 自动驾驶汽车障碍物识别的立体视觉三维点云数据分析
Li Pei, Zhou Rui
In order to solve the problem of 3D point cloud data interpretation for the autonomous vehicle avoidance system, based on the analysis of the characteristics of the point cloud data, an analysis method of point grid projection is presented in this paper. This method can effectively obtain the interpretation of the road obstacles from the point cloud data. In this paper, the error and independent point was first analyzed and filtered out. Then road area of interest is divided into grid. Useful points are projected onto the grid and the projection effect would give a comprehensive criterion for interpretation, and location of the road obstacles. The method is verified by experiments and the experimental results show that, this method can effectively assist the autonomous vehicle navigation system to determine the obstacles.
为了解决自动驾驶车辆避让系统的三维点云数据解译问题,在分析点云数据特征的基础上,提出了一种点网格投影分析方法。该方法可以有效地从点云数据中获得道路障碍物的解释。本文首先对误差和独立点进行了分析和滤除。然后将感兴趣的道路区域划分为网格。有用的点被投影到网格上,投影效果将为道路障碍物的解释和定位提供一个全面的标准。通过实验验证了该方法的有效性,实验结果表明,该方法能够有效地辅助自动驾驶车辆导航系统对障碍物进行识别。
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引用次数: 4
ICRS: An Optimized Algorithm to Improve Performance in Distributed Storage System 一种提高分布式存储系统性能的优化算法
Chao Yin, Haitao Lv, Zongmin Cui, Tongfang Li, Lili Rao, Zhi Wang
Erasure codes, such as Reed-Solomn (RS) and CRS Codes, are being extensively deployed in distributed storage system since they offer significantly higher reliability than data replication methods at much lower storage overheads. But RS and CRS codes always impose a huge burden on system's performance while encoding and decoding when they provide significant savings in storage space. This paper puts forward an optimized algorithm named ICRS (Improved CRS) based on erasure coding technology, which is committed to improve the security and the utilization of storage space. By studying existing high reliability and space saving rate of coding technology, we imported coding mechanism into distributed storage systems. We have verified ICRS algorithm by theory analysis and simulation test. Through theory analysis, we can conclude that ICRS algorithm can improve the performance of encoding and decoding because they can shorten the computation times. We apply ICRS algorithm into our storage system model named Robot to test the performance. At the same time, we compare RS codes and CRS codes in Robot. The test results show that decoding speed can rise up nearly two times than the past serial decoding speed.
Erasure code,如Reed-Solomn (RS)和CRS code,在分布式存储系统中得到了广泛的应用,因为它们比数据复制方法具有更高的可靠性和更低的存储开销。但是RS和CRS码在编码和解码过程中往往会给系统带来巨大的性能负担,而这些编码和解码可以节省大量的存储空间。本文提出了一种基于擦除编码技术的优化算法ICRS (Improved CRS),该算法致力于提高安全性和存储空间利用率。通过研究现有的高可靠性、高节省空间的编码技术,将编码机制引入到分布式存储系统中。通过理论分析和仿真测试对ICRS算法进行了验证。通过理论分析,我们可以得出结论,ICRS算法可以提高编码和解码的性能,因为它可以缩短计算时间。我们将ICRS算法应用到我们的存储系统模型Robot中来测试其性能。同时,对Robot中的RS码和CRS码进行了比较。测试结果表明,解码速度比以往的串行解码速度提高了近两倍。
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引用次数: 0
Constraint Optimization GA and Its Application to Constrained WTA Problem 约束优化遗传算法及其在约束WTA问题中的应用
Ling Wu, Xu-Tong Yu, Faxing Lu
In the actual weapon-target allocation (WTA) problem, weapons can not be randomly paired with incoming targets since their launching zones are limited. Though genetic algorithm (GA) with various modifications has been developed for WTA problems, the spatial constraints are always ignored. In the paper a genetic algorithm (GA) based approach is developed to solve the WTA problem subject to spatial constraints, where each chromosome is encoded as a binary matrix with "forbidden bits" to address problem constraints, and corresponding crossover and mutation operators are designed to guarantee each chromosome a valid solution to the WTA problem through the whole evolving process. Simulation results verify the feasibility of the proposed approach.
在实际武器目标分配问题中,由于武器与来袭目标的发射区域有限,武器与来袭目标无法随机配对。针对WTA问题,人们提出了多种改进的遗传算法,但往往忽略了空间约束。本文提出了一种基于遗传算法(GA)的求解空间约束下的WTA问题的方法,将每条染色体编码为带有“禁止位”的二进制矩阵来解决问题约束,并设计相应的交叉和突变算子,以保证每条染色体在整个进化过程中都是WTA问题的有效解。仿真结果验证了该方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 4
Nighttime Vehicle Detection Using Deformable Parts Model 使用可变形部件模型的夜间车辆检测
Jiajie Chen, Jianda Chen, Feng Gu
Vehicle detection at night time is of great importance for applications toward advanced driver assistance system. In this paper, we propose a method using deformable parts model for night time vehicle detection. Before detection, we use Nakagami distribution to find the regions of saliency. After that, we consider the regions in which pairs of regions of saliency are almost at the same horizontal line as our regions of interest. Within those regions of interest, we apply the pre-trained deformable parts model to detect vehicles. The experimental result are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.
夜间车辆检测对于高级驾驶辅助系统的应用具有重要意义。本文提出了一种基于可变形零件模型的夜间车辆检测方法。在检测之前,我们使用Nakagami分布来寻找显著性区域。在那之后,我们考虑那些显著区域对与我们感兴趣的区域几乎在同一水平线上的区域。在这些感兴趣的区域内,我们应用预训练的可变形部件模型来检测车辆。实验结果证明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
An Intelligent Mass Spectrometer Vacuum Monitoring System Based on PC104 基于PC104的智能质谱仪真空监测系统
Ping Lu, Wen-Jin Wang, Ping Du, Ting Wu, Ling Yang, Deyuan Li
This paper presents an intelligent vacuum monitoring system for mass spectrometer based on PC104. This system mainly consists of high-speed analog signal acquisition, data filtering based on PIC32, and real-time anti-jamming communication technology. A high-speed AD converter is employed to acquire external physical quantities that are to be monitored. According to the characteristics of AD signal's random disturbance, a moving average filter is used to reduce noise while giving consideration to the real-time request of the system. Afterwards, an error-resilient status transfer mechanism is proposed during communication with the master computer to guarantee transmission reliability. Experimental results show that while possessing good real-time capability and low power consumption, the noise factors of the vacuum and temperature measuring data processed by this filtering algorithm are decreased by 58.4% and 60.2% respectively. Hence, the proposed system satisfies the requirements of real-time monitoring in harsh field condition.
介绍了一种基于PC104的质谱仪真空智能监控系统。该系统主要由高速模拟信号采集、基于PIC32的数据滤波和实时抗干扰通信技术组成。高速模数转换器用于获取要监控的外部物理量。根据AD信号随机干扰的特点,在考虑系统实时性要求的同时,采用移动平均滤波器来降低噪声。在此基础上,提出了与上位机通信时的容错状态传输机制,以保证传输的可靠性。实验结果表明,该滤波算法在实时性好、功耗低的同时,处理后的真空和温度测量数据的噪声系数分别降低了58.4%和60.2%。因此,该系统可以满足恶劣现场条件下实时监测的要求。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2015 7th International Conference on Intelligent Human-Machine Systems and Cybernetics
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