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2015 7th International Conference on Intelligent Human-Machine Systems and Cybernetics最新文献

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Analyzation and Simulation of Underwater Laser Communication Based on Monte Carlo Mechanism 基于蒙特卡罗机制的水下激光通信分析与仿真
Jiashun Huang, Yanbo Zhang, Dong'Ang Li, Shuai Ren
Underwater laser communication is an efficient communication method used in underwater environment. It has been used in many instruments to achieve high speed and wide band data transmission. In the presented paper, we simulate and analyze the affection on laser transmitting caused by random particle. We use Monte carol mechanism as tool to simulate a scenario of underwater laser communication. We focus on the relationship between density of different particles in water and the transmission area. Simulation results show that the output laser intensity under the rule of exponential distribution with the extend of communication area. We also find that although density is different the position of the strongest output light intensity is always at the second and the third line in simulation.
水下激光通信是一种用于水下环境的高效通信方式。它已应用于许多仪器中,以实现高速、宽带的数据传输。本文模拟分析了随机粒子对激光传输的影响。以蒙特卡罗机制为工具,模拟了水下激光通信场景。我们重点研究了水中不同颗粒的密度与透射面积的关系。仿真结果表明,随着通信面积的扩大,输出激光强度服从指数分布规律。我们还发现,虽然密度不同,但在模拟中,最强输出光强的位置总是在第二和第三行。
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引用次数: 6
Co-design of Scheduling and Control for Networked Control Systems with Time-Delay and Communication Constraints 具有时延和通信约束的网络控制系统调度与控制协同设计
Ning Wang, Yong Zhang
Scheduling and controller design problems of networked control systems subject to time-delay and communication constraints are considered in this paper. Firstly, the networked control system with time-delay is modeled as a discrete-switched system with uncertain parameters under the influence of communication sequence scheduling. Then via the average dwell time method of switched systems and Lyapunove functional, the exponential stability of the system is researched. Furthermore, based on LMI algorithm, the scheduling strategy and controller of the networked control system are co-designed and a state feedback control law design algorithm is proposed. Finally, a numerical example is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the algorithm.
研究了受时延和通信约束的网络控制系统的调度和控制器设计问题。首先,在通信序列调度的影响下,将具有时滞的网络控制系统建模为具有不确定参数的离散切换系统。然后通过切换系统的平均停留时间法和Lyapunove泛函,研究了系统的指数稳定性。在此基础上,基于LMI算法对网络控制系统的调度策略和控制器进行了协同设计,并提出了一种状态反馈控制律设计算法。最后,通过数值算例验证了算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Element Bearing Based on Improved Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition 基于改进集成经验模态分解的滚动轴承故障诊断
Xiaofeng Yue, H. Shao
The fault signal of rolling bearing has the characteristic of non-stationary, nonlinear and so on, the mode mixing phenomenon may occur in the process of empirical mode de-composition. Ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) algorithm is introduce random Gaussian white noise sequence in the original signal to change the local time of the signal span, Which can inhibit the mode mixing phenomenon in the process of the conventional empirical mode decomposition. On the basis of the principles of the EEMD, This paper introduced the Amplitude standard deviation criterion to select the EEMD parameters. And for each intrinsic mode function (IMF) components decomposed by correlation coefficient method to extract the effect intrinsic mode component, then through threshold and reconstructing each effective intrinsic mode function. Finally the envelop spectrum of the signal was analyzed, extracted the fault characteristics of the rolling bearings. Simulation and fault signals experimental results show that, EEMD method can be effectively applied to fault diagnosis of rolling bearings.
滚动轴承故障信号具有非平稳、非线性等特点,在经验模态分解过程中可能出现模态混合现象。集成经验模态分解(EEMD)算法是在原始信号中引入随机高斯白噪声序列,改变信号跨度的局部时间,从而抑制传统经验模态分解过程中的模态混叠现象。在EEMD原理的基础上,引入了振幅标准差准则来选择EEMD参数。并通过相关系数法对各本征模态函数(IMF)分量进行分解,提取出有效本征模态分量,然后通过阈值法重构各有效本征模态函数。最后对信号的包络谱进行分析,提取滚动轴承的故障特征。仿真和故障信号实验结果表明,EEMD方法可以有效地应用于滚动轴承的故障诊断。
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引用次数: 3
Video Shot Annotation Based on Hypergraph Random Walk Algorithm 基于超图随机游走算法的视频镜头标注
Xianfeng Li, Yongzhao Zhan, Sen Xu
We introduced a semi-supervised learning framework based on hyper graph random walk algorithm (HRWA) for content-based video-shot annotation, in which a probabilistic hyper graph is used to represent the relevance relationship among the vertices (video shots). First, based on the similarity matrix computed from attribute values of video shots, a label random walk graph is built on the training set. Second, the random walk processing is carried on a hyper graph system when an unlabeled data arrives and a probability distribution among all labels is obtained. Then, the label category of each shot is determined according to the threshold. Finally, the effectiveness of HRWA is demonstrated by experiments on news video database of TRECVID 2007.
本文提出了一种基于超图随机游走算法(HRWA)的半监督学习框架,用于基于内容的视频片段标注,其中使用概率超图来表示顶点(视频片段)之间的关联关系。首先,基于视频片段属性值计算的相似矩阵,在训练集上构建标签随机游走图;其次,在超图系统中对未标记数据进行随机游走处理,得到所有标记之间的概率分布;然后,根据阈值确定每个镜头的标签类别。最后,在TRECVID 2007新闻视频数据库上进行了实验,验证了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Communication Failure in Formation Control of Multiple Robots Based on Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm 基于粒子群优化算法的多机器人编队控制中的通信故障
Abbas Rabah, Qinghe Wu
In this paper, formation tracking of multiple robots is studied. The communication between robots may fail due to the noise and external disturbances. In order to overcome the communication failure between followers and leader, particle swarm algorithm is applied to estimate online the trajectory of the leader. Finally simulations are curried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
本文研究了多机器人的编队跟踪问题。由于噪声和外界干扰,机器人之间的通信可能会失败。为了克服follower与leader之间通信失败的问题,采用粒子群算法在线估计leader的运动轨迹。最后通过仿真验证了所提算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Reliability of Headphone Equalization in Virtual Sound Reproduction 虚拟声音再现中耳机均衡的可靠性
Xiaoli Zhong, Bei Shi
Headphone equalization, which is accomplished by multiplying the inverse of headphone-to-ear-canal transfer functions (HpTFs), is necessary in headphone-presented virtual sound reproduction. Therefore, measurement accuracy of HpTFs is vital to guarantee an authentic virtual sound reproduction. To evaluate the perceptual influence of intra-individual differences in HpTF measurements on headphone equalization and hence virtual sound reproduction, repeated measurements of HpTFs were conducted on an artificial head and human subjects, and then were analyzed using perceptual-motivated objective comparisons in three frequency ranges. Moreover, a series of psychoacoustic experiments were carried out. Results indicate that the intra-subject differences in HpTFs are inaudible in any of the frequency ranges, suggesting a single measurement is perceptually adequate to represent the individual HpTF.
耳机均衡是通过乘以耳机到耳道传递函数(hptf)的逆来完成的,这在耳机呈现的虚拟声音再现中是必要的。因此,hptf的测量精度对于保证真实的虚拟声音再现至关重要。为了评估HpTF测量的个体内部差异对耳机均衡和虚拟声音再现的感知影响,在人造头部和人类受试者上重复测量HpTF,然后在三个频率范围内使用感知动机客观比较进行分析。此外,还进行了一系列心理声学实验。结果表明,在任何频率范围内,HpTF的受试者内部差异都是听不到的,这表明单次测量在感知上足以代表个体HpTF。
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引用次数: 0
An Efficient Data Transmission Strategy for Cyber-Physical Systems in the Complicated Environment 复杂环境下信息物理系统的高效数据传输策略
Kaifei Fang, Benhua Guo
Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems are deployed in harsh and noisy environments for process measurement and control applications. Missing or delaying of the process data may severely degrade the overall control performance. Methods compensating for the high probability of bit errors accompanying wireless transmissions in Cyber-Physical Systems are needed. In this paper, a way of combining retransmissions with real-time scheduling analysis is presented. The presented solution handles several retransmission attempts of erroneous data without jeopardizing the guaranteed delay bounds of other packets. A real-time analysis that utilizes the retransmission scheme is provided. A simulation study is presented that evaluates the performance of the retransmission scheme for bit-error rates. The results indicate a possible reduction of the message error rate by several orders of magnitude.
工业信息物理系统部署在苛刻和嘈杂的环境中,用于过程测量和控制应用。过程数据的丢失或延迟可能会严重降低整体控制性能。在信息物理系统中,需要对无线传输中高概率的误码进行补偿。本文提出了一种将重传与实时调度分析相结合的方法。提出的解决方案处理错误数据的多次重传尝试,而不会危及其他数据包的保证延迟界限。提供了一种利用重传方案的实时分析。仿真研究了该重传方案在误码率下的性能。结果表明,可能会将消息错误率降低几个数量级。
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引用次数: 0
A New Stability Analysis Method for Loess Slope Based on Logarithmic Spiral Curve 基于对数螺旋曲线的黄土边坡稳定性分析新方法
Xi-hua Long, Y. Zhao, Ling Yang
To overcome the problem that the approximation error of the slip surface feature is bigger when using traditional methods to analyze the stability of loess slope, a new method is put forward. At first, the mathematical model was used to simplify the slip surface of loess slope as logarithmic spiral shape, and then the formula of stability coefficient was deduced to establish the mechanical analysis model of instability slope. At last, the variable-step optimization algorithm was adopted to calculate the minimum stability coefficient. The application instance shows that using logarithmic spiral curve to fit the slip surface feature can conform with the practical failure characteristic of loess slope closely. The variable-step optimization algorithm proposed can improve both convergence rate and accuracy, and its computation results are exactly consistent with the actual facts of loess slope.
针对传统方法分析黄土边坡稳定性时滑移面特征近似误差较大的问题,提出了一种新的方法。首先利用数学模型将黄土边坡的滑移面简化为对数螺旋形,然后推导稳定系数公式,建立失稳边坡的力学分析模型。最后,采用变步长优化算法计算最小稳定系数。应用实例表明,采用对数螺旋曲线拟合滑面特征能较好地符合黄土边坡的实际破坏特征。所提出的变步长优化算法既提高了收敛速度又提高了精度,其计算结果与黄土边坡的实际情况吻合较好。
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引用次数: 0
ADRC and GA Algorithm for Fixed-Wing UAV 固定翼无人机的自抗扰和遗传算法
Dali Zhou, Qingbo Geng, Baokui Li
This paper puts forward active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) technology in the application of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). In order to solve the parameters optimization problem of ADRC, genetic algorithm (GA) is proposed, which does not depend on the experience of human heavily. Whose basic principle is introduced in this paper as well, then it improves the efficiency of parameters optimization. Disturbance is added to the state of flight to reflect the anti-interference ability of this combined algorithm. Finally, the simulation of F16 model is carried out to verify that the improved method has good control preference.
提出了自抗扰控制(ADRC)技术在无人机中的应用。为了解决自抗扰控制器的参数优化问题,提出了一种不太依赖人的经验的遗传算法。本文还介绍了其基本原理,从而提高了参数优化的效率。在飞行状态中加入干扰,以体现该组合算法的抗干扰能力。最后对F16模型进行了仿真,验证了改进方法具有良好的控制偏好。
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引用次数: 2
DOA Analysis of Signal Based on Vanderpol Array 基于Vanderpol阵列的信号DOA分析
Zhenbiao Wei, Yonghe Chen, Xiaobing Lu, Kunpeng Zheng
The smart antenna system using array antenna and array signal processing technique is extended from the traditional frequency domain, the array signal processing has been quite widely applied and developed. The wave phase error has a great influence on uniform linear array direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation accuracy and resolution. We use the chaos (banderol) uniform linear array element to form the receiving array, the chaotic system is extreme sensitivity of the input signal phase delay. Simulation result show that the chaotic linear array has very good estimation precision, multipath interference can be effectively resisted, and the receiving system has good immunity to non-Gaussian color noise.
采用阵列天线和阵列信号处理技术的智能天线系统是从传统频域扩展而来的,阵列信号处理已经得到了相当广泛的应用和发展。波相位误差对均匀线阵到达方向估计精度和分辨率有很大影响。我们采用混沌(banderol)均匀线性阵列元件组成接收阵列,该混沌系统对输入信号的相位延迟极为敏感。仿真结果表明,混沌线性阵列具有很好的估计精度,能有效抵抗多径干扰,接收系统对非高斯彩色噪声具有良好的抗扰性。
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2015 7th International Conference on Intelligent Human-Machine Systems and Cybernetics
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