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2018 International Power Electronics Conference (IPEC-Niigata 2018 -ECCE Asia)最新文献

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A Synchronous-Reference-Frame I-V Droop Control Method for Parallel-Connected Inverters 并联逆变器同步参考帧I-V下垂控制方法
Pub Date : 2018-10-22 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507446
Mingshen Li, Yonghao Gui, Zheming Jin, Y. Guan, J. Guerrero
A simple and fast decentralized Current-Voltage (I-V) droop control method under the Synchronous-Reference-Frame (SRF) is proposed to share output current for parallel three-phase inverters with LC filter. The I-V droop characteristic is derived in accordance with the virtual impedance in SRF. Thus, each inverter enables to work in a voltage controlled mode where it controls the filter capacitor voltage. Moreover, a detailed state-space model of two parallel inverters is derived to analyze the control performance. Through the simulation and experiment validation, the proposed method provides accurate current sharing and faster transient response under inverter connection in comparison with the conventional droop control.
提出了一种简单快速的同步参考系(SRF)下的分散电流-电压(I-V)下垂控制方法,实现了LC滤波器并联三相逆变器的输出电流共享。根据SRF中的虚阻抗导出了I-V下垂特性。因此,每个逆变器能够在电压控制模式下工作,其中它控制滤波电容器电压。此外,还建立了两个并联逆变器的详细状态空间模型来分析其控制性能。通过仿真和实验验证,与传统的下垂控制相比,该方法在逆变器连接下具有准确的电流共享和更快的暂态响应。
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引用次数: 4
μ-Analysis Evaluation of A Novel Combined Current-and-Speed Control for Induction Motors via ILQ Design Method 基于ILQ设计的新型异步电机电流-转速组合控制的分析评价
Pub Date : 2018-10-22 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507645
S. Omori, H. Takami, Masashi Nakamura
We proposed combined electric and dynamic system based on the ILQ optimal control, which has high robust performance for induction motor drive. This method realizes an excellent speed control, even if the response of current-control loop is more than three times of the response of speed-control loop. When the motor parameters are varied, the ILQ optimal controller can hold more robust condition than previous method. This paper presents quantitative evaluations for robust stability and robust performance via μ-analysis. Generalized state equations for μ-analysis are derived and compare the ILQ control method with proposed PI method.
提出了一种基于ILQ最优控制的电动力结合系统,该系统对异步电机驱动具有较高的鲁棒性。该方法实现了良好的速度控制,即使电流控制回路的响应是速度控制回路响应的三倍以上。当电机参数发生变化时,ILQ最优控制器比以前的方法具有更强的鲁棒性。本文通过μ分析对鲁棒稳定性和鲁棒性能进行了定量评价。推导了μ分析的广义状态方程,并将ILQ控制方法与PI控制方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Efficiency Maximization of Inductive Power Transfer System by Impedance and Switching Frequency Control in Secondary-side Converter 二次侧变换器阻抗和开关频率控制下感应功率传输系统效率最大化
Pub Date : 2018-10-22 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507405
Ryosuke Ota, D. S. Nugroho, N. Hoshi
Many of previous studies have focused on the efficiency of only one component of inductive power transfer (IPT) system, so the efficiency improvement of multiple components of the system has not been considered sufficiently. Therefore, this paper focuses on multiple components, which are the resonant circuit and the secondary-side converter, and proposes a control method to improve the efficiency of these components. As a result, the overall system efficiency is improved. To improve the multiple components’ efficiency, the load impedance control for resonant circuit and switching frequency control to the secondary-side converter were applied. As a result, the combined efficiency of the resonant circuit and the secondary-side converter was raised at the maximum of 1.2 points or 1.3 points with the proposed control where the resonant coil coupling factor was 0.3 or 0.2.
以往的许多研究都只关注感应功率传输系统中单个元件的效率,对系统中多个元件的效率提高考虑不够。因此,本文重点研究了谐振电路和二次侧变换器这两个多部件,并提出了一种提高这些部件效率的控制方法。因此,提高了系统的整体效率。为了提高多元件效率,对谐振电路进行了负载阻抗控制,对二次侧变换器进行了开关频率控制。结果表明,当谐振线圈耦合系数为0.3或0.2时,谐振电路和二次侧变换器的综合效率最高可提高1.2点或1.3点。
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引用次数: 3
A Standard Block of “Series Connected SiC MOSFET” for Medium/High voltage converter 用于中高压变换器的“串联SiC MOSFET”标准块
Pub Date : 2018-10-22 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8506669
Qin Lei, Chunhui Liu, Yunpeng Si, Yifu Liu
The goal of this paper is to significantly improve the efficiency and power density of medium voltage drive and high-power converters. To achieve the goal, the proposed approach is to replace the high voltage Si IGBT by series connected SiC MOSFETs. Specifically, a game changing and universally applicable standard block of "series connected SiC MOSFET" with excellent dynamic voltage sharing and high reliability is proposed. The core technology in the block is the current source gate driver with device synchronization function. A down-scaled medium voltage drive prototype has been developed to demonstrate the feasibility and advantages of the standard block.
本文的目标是显著提高中压驱动和大功率变换器的效率和功率密度。为了实现这一目标,提出的方法是用串联的SiC mosfet取代高压Si IGBT。具体而言,提出了一种具有良好的动态电压共享性和高可靠性的“串联SiC MOSFET”标准块,具有颠覆性和普适性。该模块的核心技术是具有器件同步功能的电流源栅极驱动器。开发了一个缩小的中压驱动样机,以验证标准块的可行性和优点。
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引用次数: 5
Passivity-based LCL Filter Design of Grid-Connected VSCs with Converter Side Current Feedback 变换器侧电流反馈并网VSCs无源LCL滤波器设计
Pub Date : 2018-10-22 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507988
Shih-Feng Chou, Xiongfei Wang, F. Blaabjerg
This paper presents a design method for LCL filters used in grid-connected voltage source converters (VSCs). The converter-side current feedback and the filter-capacitor voltage feedforward control methods are used. Besides the harmonic current injection limit, the passivity of the input admittance of VSCs is also considered for a co-design of the controller gains and passive filter components. Thus, the stability of current control can be ensured against the grid impedance variation. The effectiveness of the method is confirmed by simulations and experimental tests.
提出了一种用于并网电压源变换器(VSCs)的LCL滤波器的设计方法。采用变换器侧电流反馈和滤波-电容电压前馈控制方法。除了谐波电流注入限制外,还考虑了VSCs输入导纳的无源性,以共同设计控制器增益和无源滤波器元件。这样可以保证电流控制在电网阻抗变化时的稳定性。仿真和实验验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Fall Prevention and Vibration Suppression of Wheelchair Using Rider Motion State 利用骑乘者运动状态的轮椅防摔及减振
Pub Date : 2018-10-22 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507650
Isseki Takahashi, T. Murakami
In recent years, with the declining birthrate and the aging of the population, the demand for nursing care support equipment is increasing. Among them, wheelchairs are already common as nursing care support equipment. Therefore, demand for wheelchair research is high, and electric wheelchair is required to have higher functionality. In this paper, prevention of falling of the wheelchair as a part of enhancing the functionality of the electric wheelchair is described. Several studies on prevention of rollover of electric wheelchairs have already been reported, but since rider motion state is not taken into account in the calculation of rollover conditions, there is a problem that the rollover conditions does not conform to the actual situation. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to estimate the state of the rider by IMU sensor and to calculate accurate rollover condition. Several simulation results are shown to confirm the proposed approach.
近年来,随着我国人口出生率的下降和人口老龄化,对护理辅助设备的需求日益增加。其中,轮椅作为护理辅助设备已经很普遍。因此,对轮椅的研究需求很高,要求电动轮椅具有更高的功能性。在本文中,预防轮椅跌倒作为提高电动轮椅的功能的一部分进行了描述。关于预防电动轮椅侧翻的研究已有多篇报道,但由于在计算侧翻条件时没有考虑乘员运动状态,存在侧翻条件与实际情况不符的问题。因此,本研究的目的是通过IMU传感器来估计骑手的状态,并计算出准确的侧翻情况。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
A Control Method of Overvoltage Suppression across the DC Capacitor in a Grid-Connection Converter Using Leg Short-Circuit of Power MOSFETs during the Initial Charge 一种利用功率mosfet在初始充电时的支路短路抑制并网变换器直流电容过电压的控制方法
Pub Date : 2018-10-22 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507597
Tomoyuki Mannen, K. Wada
This paper proposes a control method of initial charging of the dc-capacitor in voltage source power converters. The proposed method is suitable for the power converter equipped with a small dc capacitor and is capable of removing the initial charge circuit. The proposed method makes a leg short-circuit by using power devices in the power converter, which discharges the dc capacitor and suppresses its overvoltage due to the initial charge. The short-circuit operation is a short time period and is used one time in each leg for distributing the loss to each power devices. The experimental verification using a 200-V, 5-kVA three-phase converter shows that the proposed method can reduce the peak voltage of the dc capacitor from 520 V to 420 V. The experimental results exhibit a good capability of the proposed method of suppressing the overvoltage due to the initial charge without fatal damage to the power devices. As a result, the proposed method makes it possible to remove the initial charge circuit resulting in a reduction in the size and cost of power converters.
提出了一种电压源电源变换器直流电容初始充电的控制方法。该方法适用于具有小直流电容的功率变换器,并且能够去除初始充电电路。该方法通过在电源变换器中使用功率器件,使直流电容放电并抑制其因初始充电而产生的过电压,从而实现支路短路。短路操作是一种短时间的操作,在每条腿上使用一次,以将损耗分配到每个电源设备上。在200 V, 5 kva三相变换器上进行的实验验证表明,该方法可以将直流电容的峰值电压从520 V降低到420 V。实验结果表明,该方法具有良好的抑制初始电荷过电压的能力,且不会对电源器件造成致命的损坏。因此,所提出的方法使得移除初始充电电路成为可能,从而减小了功率转换器的尺寸和成本。
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引用次数: 9
A DC-link Capacitor Voltage Oscillation Reduction Method for a Modular Multilevel Cascade Converter with Single Delta Bridge Cells (MMCC-SDBC) 单三角桥单元模块化多电平级联变换器(MMCC-SDBC)直流链路电容电压振荡抑制方法
Pub Date : 2018-10-22 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507527
Takaaki Tanaka, Huai Wang, F. Blaabjerg
This paper proposes a capacitor voltage oscillation reduction method by using third harmonic zero-sequence current for Modular Multilevel Cascade Converter (MMCC) with Single Delta Bridge Cells (SDBC). A practical case study on an 80 MVar/ 33 kV MMCC-SDBC based STATCOM is used to demonstrate the method. The impact of the third harmonic zero-sequence current level of the capacitor oscillation reduction and the electro-thermal stresses on IGBT modules is investigated. An optimal parameter of the current level is obtained by compromising the above two performance factors. The capacitor bank volume is reduced by 23 % by applying the proposed method.
提出了一种利用三次谐波零序电流抑制单三角桥单元模块化多电平级联变换器电容器电压振荡的方法。以80mvar / 33kv MMCC-SDBC为例,对该方法进行了验证。研究了电容振荡减小的三次谐波零序电流电平和电热应力对IGBT模块的影响。通过折衷上述两个性能因素,得到当前电平的最优参数。采用该方法可使电容器组体积减小23%。
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引用次数: 4
A Leakage Flux Cancellation Technique for Series-Parallel Combined Resonant Circuits with Asymmetric Rotary Transformers Used for Ultrasonic Spindle Drive 用于超声主轴驱动的非对称旋转变压器串并联组合谐振电路漏磁消除技术
Pub Date : 2018-10-22 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507729
J. Imaoka, M. Shoyama
This paper proposes a novel leakage flux cancellation technique suitable for series-parallel combined resonant circuits with asymmetric rotary transformer used for ultrasonic spindles drive. An asymmetric rotary transformer is utilized in the ultrasonic spindle in order to realize automated tool change. However, an asymmetric rotary transformer is likely to occur much leakage fluxes in secondly core due to asymmetric core structures. This large leakage inductance affects a drive circuit using a series-parallel combined resonant circuit, and the resonant characteristics in the drive circuit become very steep. In this state, the resonance circuit does not realize the desired function when the drive frequency fluctuates or the error of resonance parameters occurs. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel leakage flux cancellation technique used for ultrasonic spindle drive. The effectiveness of the proposed method is discussed from the theoretical analysis and experimental test.
本文提出了一种适用于超声主轴驱动的非对称旋转变压器串并联组合谐振电路的漏磁消除技术。在超声主轴中采用非对称旋转变压器实现自动换刀。然而,非对称旋转变压器由于铁芯结构的不对称,容易在第二铁芯处产生较大的漏磁。这种大的漏感影响了采用串并联组合谐振电路的驱动电路,使得驱动电路的谐振特性变得非常陡。在这种状态下,当驱动频率出现波动或谐振参数出现误差时,谐振电路不能实现预期的功能。为此,本文提出了一种用于超声主轴传动的新型漏磁消除技术。从理论分析和实验测试两方面论证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Design of Customer-End Converter Systems for Low Voltage DC Distribution from a Life Cycle Cost Perspective 基于生命周期成本的低压直流配电客户端变换器系统设计
Pub Date : 2018-06-15 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507675
A. Mattsson, P. Nuutinen, T. Kaipia, P. Peltoniemi, J. Karppanen, V. Tikka, A. Lana, P. Pinomaa, P. Silventoinen, J. Partanen
This paper presents an approach to power electronic converter design in which the objective is to minimize the life cycle cost when the converter is used to supply a residential customer. In the paper, the life cycle cost is defined as the sum of the cost of the main components of the power stage and the cost of the losses during the utilization period. The semiconductor switches, output filtering, heat sink, gate drivers, and DC link capacitance are included in the analysis, whereas their parameters are freed in the optimization process. The behavior of the load of an average residential customer is taken as one of the inputs in the calculation. It is shown that parameters such as the optimal silicon area, filter inductance, and switching frequency can differ significantly from the industry norm in which a high weight factor is given to the performance near the nominal power.
本文提出了一种电力电子变换器的设计方法,其目标是在变换器为住宅用户供电时使生命周期成本最小化。本文将全寿命周期成本定义为电力级各主要部件的成本与利用期内的损耗成本之和。半导体开关、输出滤波、散热片、栅极驱动器和直流链路电容都包含在分析中,而它们的参数在优化过程中被释放。将普通住宅用户的负荷行为作为计算的输入之一。结果表明,诸如最佳硅面积、滤波器电感和开关频率等参数与工业标准有很大不同,在工业标准中,在标称功率附近给予高权重因子。
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引用次数: 14
期刊
2018 International Power Electronics Conference (IPEC-Niigata 2018 -ECCE Asia)
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