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2018 International Power Electronics Conference (IPEC-Niigata 2018 -ECCE Asia)最新文献

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Study of Switched Reluctance Motor Directly Driven by Commercial Three-phase Power Supply 商用三相电源直接驱动开关磁阻电机的研究
Pub Date : 2018-10-22 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507682
Masaki Takahashi, K. Aiso, K. Akatsu
The conventional three-phase induction motors (IMs) have been widely used in various applications because three-phase IMs can be directly driven by commercial three-phase power supply, however, their efficiency are not high due to copper loss in the rotor. To overcome this problem, as an alternative for IMs, a novel three-phase Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) which can be directly driven by commercial three-phase power supply without converter, inverter and some sensors is proposed. In this paper, it is shown that the proposed SRM can generate the continuous torque and can start by using the simple and low cost drive circuit consisted of only six diodes and no switching devices by the simulation.
传统的三相异步电动机由于可以直接由商用三相电源驱动而得到广泛应用,但由于转子中铜的损耗,其效率不高。为了克服这一问题,本文提出了一种新型的开关磁阻电机(SRM),它可以直接由商用三相电源驱动,而不需要变换器、逆变器和一些传感器。仿真结果表明,采用6个二极管、无开关器件的简单低成本驱动电路,所设计的SRM可以产生连续转矩,并且可以启动。
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引用次数: 0
Verification of the Reduction of the Copper Loss by the Thin Coil Structure for Induction Cookers 电磁炉用薄线圈结构降低铜损耗的验证
Pub Date : 2018-10-22 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507826
M. Hataya, Koki Kamaeguchi, E. Hiraki, K. Umetani, T. Hirokawa, M. Imai, H. Sadakata
Litz wire is commonly employed as the heating coil of induction cookers. In order to realize further low cost and profile, the solid wire with simple construction and high space factor is required. However, the solid wire is may suffer from the large copper loss increased by the skin and proximity effect. Then, the previous study proposed the novel coil structure, which can suppress these effects, only by the FEM simulation. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to verify this structure experimentally in comparison with the Litz wire coil. The result revealed that the proposed structure can have similar AC resistance and the similar height with the same surface area and the same number of turns. Moreover, the experimental result showed a possibility to further height reduction by optimization of the magnetic and winding isolation design. Consequently, the experiment supported practical effectiveness of the proposed structure for induction heating.
利兹丝通常用作电磁炉的加热线圈。为了进一步实现低成本、低外形,需要结构简单、空间系数高的实心线材。然而,实心导线可能会遭受较大的铜损耗增加的皮肤和接近效应。然后,先前的研究仅通过有限元模拟提出了能够抑制这些影响的新型线圈结构。因此,本文的目的是通过实验来验证这种结构,并与利兹线圈进行比较。结果表明,在相同的表面积和相同的匝数下,所提出的结构可以具有相似的交流电阻和相似的高度。此外,实验结果表明,通过优化磁隔离和绕组隔离设计,可以进一步降低高度。因此,实验支持了所提出的感应加热结构的实际有效性。
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引用次数: 6
Limit Operating Frequency of Peak Current-Mode Control DC-DC Converter Considering Turn-Off Delay Time 考虑关断延迟时间的峰值电流型控制DC-DC变换器极限工作频率
Pub Date : 2018-10-22 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507512
Ryo Ute, Kazuya Fujiwara, J. Imaoka, M. Shoyama
The aim of this paper is to present the mechanism of the frequency dividing operation and the limit operating frequency in the peak current-mode control DC-DC converter considering the turn-off delay time. The peak current mode control has the higher stability and the responsiveness than the conventional voltage mode control. However, if the switching frequency is increased ignoring the turn-off delay time, it would become the frequency dividing operation that the switching frequency operates lower than the clock frequency at the certain frequency. In this operation, there is a problem that the switching loss increases and the high frequency switching drive is hindered. In this paper, we clarified the mechanism of the dividing frequency operation and derived the relationship between the turn-off delay time and the limit operating frequency. Also, we derived the relationship when the slope compensation is applied as well. As experimental results, when there is the turn-off delay time, it was confirmed that the limit operating frequency of the DC-DC converter was limited to lower as the duty ratio was lower and the slope ratio of the slope compensation is close to 1.0.
本文的目的是给出考虑关断延迟时间的峰值电流型控制DC-DC变换器的分频工作机理和极限工作频率。与传统的电压模式控制相比,峰值电流模式控制具有更高的稳定性和响应性。但是,如果忽略关断延迟时间而提高开关频率,则在某一频率下开关频率低于时钟频率的分频操作。在这种操作中,存在着开关损耗增大,阻碍高频开关驱动的问题。本文阐明了分频工作的机理,推导出了关断延时时间与极限工作频率的关系。此外,我们还推导了在进行斜率补偿时的关系。实验结果表明,当存在关断延迟时间时,由于占空比较低,且斜率补偿的斜率比接近1.0,因此DC-DC变换器的极限工作频率被限制在较低。
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引用次数: 1
Experimental Tests Results of Damping Control with Over Voltage Resistor for Regenerative Brake Control of Railway Vehicle 过压电阻阻尼控制在轨道车辆再生制动控制中的试验结果
Pub Date : 2018-10-22 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507628
Natsuki Kawagoe, Febry Pandu Wijaya, Hiroyasu Kobayashi, K. Kondo, T. Iwasaki, Akihiko Tsumura, Takumi Nagashima, Y. Yamashita, R. Gondo
Higher DC-link voltage of the regenerating train under the light-load regenerative brake control increases the regenerative brake power. However, if the regenerating load suddenly changes, the filter capacitor (FC) voltage of the traction inverter rises due to the delay of the motor current control, and the overvoltage protection may be activated. In this paper, damping control method to reduce the peak of FC voltage using the over voltage resistor (OVRe) is examined by experimental test in Odakyu Tama Line. Then, the peak of FC voltage is decreased when the dumping control with OVRe is working.
在轻载再生制动控制下,再生列车直流电压越高,再生制动功率越大。但是,如果再生负载突然变化,由于电机电流控制的延迟,牵引逆变器的滤波电容(FC)电压上升,可能会激活过压保护。本文通过小田玉多摩线的实验测试,研究了利用过压电阻(OVRe)来降低FC电压峰值的阻尼控制方法。然后,在使用OVRe的转储控制工作时,降低了FC电压峰值。
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引用次数: 2
Investigation of Various Position Estimation Accuracy Issues in Pulse-Injection-based Sensorless Drives 基于脉冲注入的无传感器驱动中各种位置估计精度问题的研究
Pub Date : 2018-10-22 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507892
Hechao Wang, K. Lu, Dong Wang, F. Blaabjerg
For low speed sensorless drives of Surface mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine (SPMSM), pulse vectors are often injected into the drive to estimate the rotor position. There are many factors that could affect the accuracy of the estimated position such as inverter voltage error, cross-saturation effects and the presence of the speed dependent back electromotive force (EMF). This paper analyzes and evaluates the position estimation error caused by aforementioned factors with experimental results. Detailed quantitative results are given. Meanwhile the interaction between these factors is briefly studied.
对于表面贴装永磁同步电机(SPMSM)的低速无传感器驱动器,通常在驱动器中注入脉冲矢量来估计转子位置。影响位置估计精度的因素有很多,如逆变器电压误差、交叉饱和效应和转速相关的反电动势(EMF)的存在。本文结合实验结果对上述因素造成的位置估计误差进行了分析和评价。给出了详细的定量结果。同时简要研究了这些因素之间的相互作用。
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引用次数: 3
Modeling, Magnetic Design, and Simulation Methods Considering DC Superimposition Characteristic of Powder Cores Used in Power Converters 考虑电源变换器直流叠加特性的粉末铁芯建模、磁设计与仿真方法
Pub Date : 2018-10-22 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507874
J. Imaoka, Kenkichiro Okamoto, M. Shoyama, Y. Ishikura, M. Noah, Masayoshi Yamamoto
Powder cores have been gained much attention as one of the attractive magnetic cores used in power converters due to their superior features such as high saturation flux density or distributed air gaps. However, powder cores have a unique feature that the relative permeability of the magnetic core varies depending on the magnetic field intensity. However, modeling the variable relative permeability, the design method for powder cores, and computer simulation methods of non-linear inductance are well not discussed in the related literature. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel modeling, magnetic design methods, and simulation technique considering dc superimposition characteristics of powder cores. The modeling method uses a novel model equation representing the behavior of relative permeability under the dc current superimposition condition, which is helpful to evaluate the performance of powder cores and to properly design various magnetic components. Theoretical analysis has been presented and the effectiveness and the validity of the proposed methods are evaluated through simulation and experimental tests.
粉末磁芯由于具有较高的饱和磁通密度和分布的气隙等优点,作为一种有吸引力的磁芯在电源变换器中得到了广泛的关注。然而,粉末磁芯有一个独特的特点,即磁芯的相对磁导率随磁场强度的变化而变化。然而,对变相对磁导率的建模、粉芯的设计方法以及非线性电感的计算机模拟方法等方面的研究尚未在相关文献中得到很好的探讨。为此,本文提出了一种考虑粉末铁心直流叠加特性的新型建模、磁设计和仿真技术。该建模方法采用了一种新的模型方程来表示直流电流叠加条件下的相对磁导率行为,这有助于评估粉末铁芯的性能和合理设计各种磁性元件。本文进行了理论分析,并通过仿真和实验验证了所提方法的有效性和有效性。
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引用次数: 4
The Direct Benefit of SiC Power Semiconductor Devices for Railway Vehicle Traction Inverters SiC功率半导体器件在轨道车辆牵引逆变器中的直接效益
Pub Date : 2018-10-22 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507944
Shingo Makishima, K. Fujimoto, K. Kondo
The only and the direct benefit by the loss reduction on SiC-SBD devices are studied in this paper. The loss of the Si-IGBT and SiC -SBD hybrid module type traction inverter for DC.600V tram car is calculated in this paper. The benefits of mass reduction and less dimensions of cooling system of the inverter are studied, compared with the case of Si-IGBT and Si-diode, and with the case of GTO and Si-diode. The thermal characteristics of the Si-IGBT and SiC -SBD hybrid module inverter are examined by the actual train operation.
本文研究了降低损耗对SiC-SBD器件的唯一效益和直接效益。本文对直流600v有轨电车用Si-IGBT和SiC -SBD混合模块型牵引逆变器的损耗进行了计算。通过与Si-IGBT和si -二极管以及GTO和si -二极管的对比,研究了逆变器冷却系统的体积减小和尺寸减小的好处。通过实际列车运行测试了Si-IGBT和SiC -SBD混合模块逆变器的热特性。
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引用次数: 9
Dual Two-Stage Isolated Bidirectional DC-DC Converter for DC Grid Storage 用于直流电网存储的双两级隔离双向DC-DC变换器
Pub Date : 2018-10-22 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507787
G. Tibola, J. Duarte
One of the trends for low-voltage dc grids is the use of a two-line dc distribution in order to facilitate the interface to present-time ac grids, and also to allow the flexible use of diverse loads. Another feature of such dc grids is the distributed storage elements in houses and buildings. This storage system needs an isolated power converter to interface battery and grid. This paper presents the analysis, design and experimental validation of a 30 kW two-stage dual converter, interfacing a ±350 Vdc or battery ±380 Vdc grid and a bank. The first stage consists of a non-isolated synchronous Boost converter with current control. Whereas the second stage is an isolated bidirectional C3LC converter providing same static characteristics in both ways of energy transfer.
低压直流电网的发展趋势之一是使用双线直流配电,以方便与当前交流电网的接口,并允许灵活地使用不同的负载。这种直流电网的另一个特点是住宅和建筑物中的分布式存储单元。该存储系统需要一个隔离的电源转换器来连接电池和电网。本文介绍了一种30kw两级双变换器的分析、设计和实验验证,该变换器连接±350vdc或±380vdc蓄电池电网和银行。第一级由具有电流控制的非隔离同步升压变换器组成。而第二级是一个隔离的双向C3LC转换器,在能量传递的两种方式提供相同的静态特性。
{"title":"Dual Two-Stage Isolated Bidirectional DC-DC Converter for DC Grid Storage","authors":"G. Tibola, J. Duarte","doi":"10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507787","url":null,"abstract":"One of the trends for low-voltage dc grids is the use of a two-line dc distribution in order to facilitate the interface to present-time ac grids, and also to allow the flexible use of diverse loads. Another feature of such dc grids is the distributed storage elements in houses and buildings. This storage system needs an isolated power converter to interface battery and grid. This paper presents the analysis, design and experimental validation of a 30 kW two-stage dual converter, interfacing a ±350 Vdc or battery ±380 Vdc grid and a bank. The first stage consists of a non-isolated synchronous Boost converter with current control. Whereas the second stage is an isolated bidirectional C3LC converter providing same static characteristics in both ways of energy transfer.","PeriodicalId":6610,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Power Electronics Conference (IPEC-Niigata 2018 -ECCE Asia)","volume":"1 1","pages":"1447-1454"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78194795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Novel Active Clamping Step-Down DC-DC Converter with Lower Voltage Stress 新型低电压应力有源箝位降压DC-DC变换器
Pub Date : 2018-10-22 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507610
Chi-Hsuan Hsu, Jun-Min Jian, Jiann-Fuh Chen, H. Liao
In this paper, a novel ZVS buck converter with lower voltage stress based on coupled-inductor and active clamp techniques has been proposed. This converter utilizes coupled-inductor to obtain higher step-down ratio than the conventional buck converter. Moreover, the proposed converter can achieve ZVS (Zero-voltage switching) on both switches from full load to extra-light load. Therefore, the efficiency at light load does not subject to the switching losses, which leads to higher overall efficiency.The ZVS conditions and the design considerations of proposed converter are described. The ZVS region can cover the full load range, if the value of the magnetic inductance and resonant inductance have been properly chosen. Finally, based on controller TMS320F28035, a converter with 156 V input voltage, 48 V output voltage, and 200 W output power is developed to prove the feasibility of the proposed converter. The highest efficiency is around 96.8% when operating at 125 W.
本文提出了一种基于电感耦合和有源箝位技术的低电压应力ZVS降压变换器。该变换器利用耦合电感获得比传统降压变换器更高的降压比。此外,所提出的变换器可以在两个开关上实现从满载到超轻负载的零电压切换。因此,轻载时的效率不受开关损耗的影响,从而提高了整体效率。介绍了该变换器的零电压条件和设计考虑。如果磁感应和谐振电感值选择得当,ZVS区域可以覆盖整个负载范围。最后,基于控制器TMS320F28035,开发了一个输入电压为156 V,输出电压为48 V,输出功率为200 W的变换器,验证了该变换器的可行性。当工作功率为125瓦时,最高效率约为96.8%。
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引用次数: 1
Lifetime-Oriented Droop Control Strategy for AC Islanded Microgrids 交流孤岛微电网面向寿命的下垂控制策略
Pub Date : 2018-10-22 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507906
Yanbo Wang, Dong Liu, F. Deng, Dao Zhou, Zhe Chen
This paper presents a lifetime-oriented droop control approach for AC islanded microgrids, which is able to perform equal thermal stress distribution among paralleled inverters. An electro-thermal model and temperature estimation model is first established to observe the thermal stress of inverters, and then the temperature-power droop characteristic are built according to the electro-thermal model. Finally, the lifetime-oriented droop controller is proposed. Simulation results show that the proposed droop control strategy is able to perform automatically thermal stress sharing by regulating output powers of paralleled inverters, which thus mitigates the effect of unequal thermal-mechanical stresses on long term lifetime of paralleled inverters. The proposed droop control approach preserves the advantages of conventional droop control methods, and also implements the active thermal control for islanded microgrids. It thus increases the average lifetime and enhances long-time reliability of microgrids.
本文提出了一种面向寿命的交流孤岛微电网下垂控制方法,该方法能够实现并联逆变器之间的均匀热应力分布。首先建立了电热模型和温度估计模型,观察逆变器的热应力,然后根据电热模型建立了温度-功率下降特性。最后,提出了面向寿命的下垂控制器。仿真结果表明,所提出的下垂控制策略能够通过调节并联逆变器的输出功率实现热应力自动分担,从而减轻了不均匀热机械应力对并联逆变器长期使用寿命的影响。提出的下垂控制方法既保留了传统下垂控制方法的优点,又实现了孤岛微电网的主动热控制。这样就增加了微电网的平均寿命,提高了微电网的长期可靠性。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
2018 International Power Electronics Conference (IPEC-Niigata 2018 -ECCE Asia)
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