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2018 International Power Electronics Conference (IPEC-Niigata 2018 -ECCE Asia)最新文献

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Energy Management of Hydrogen-Storage Photovoltaic Generation System with a Function of Suppressing Short-Period Components 具有短周期抑制功能的储氢光伏发电系统能量管理
Pub Date : 2018-10-22 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507572
Y. Machida, Akihisa Goto, A. Takahashi, S. Funabiki
The output power of photovoltaic generation (PV) systems changes with the variation in the solar irradiance and temperature of the PV panel surface. The change in output power influences the power quality of the power system. Therefore, a PV system with an electrolyzer (ELY) is proposed to prevent the degradation of the power quality. The proposed system converts the fluctuating components in the PV power fluctuations into hydrogen, which is supplied to fuel cell vehicles. To realize a stable hydrogen supply chain, it is necessary to manage the hydrogen produced by the ELY. This paper proposes a novel method for energy management of a hydrogen-storage PV system with a function of suppressing the short-period components in the PV power. It is verified that the proposed energy management method is effective for reducing the fluctuations of the PV power and the establishment of a hydrogen supply chain.
光伏发电系统的输出功率随太阳辐照度和光伏板表面温度的变化而变化。输出功率的变化影响着电力系统的电能质量。因此,为了防止电能质量的下降,提出了一种带有电解槽(ELY)的光伏系统。该系统将光伏发电波动中的波动成分转化为氢气,供燃料电池汽车使用。为了实现稳定的氢供应链,有必要对电动汽车生产的氢进行管理。本文提出了一种具有抑制光伏电源短周期组件功能的储氢光伏系统能量管理新方法。验证了所提出的能量管理方法对于减少光伏发电波动和建立氢供应链是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Driving Test Evaluation of Sensorless Vehicle Detection Method for In-motion Wireless Power Transfer 运动无线电力传输无传感器车辆检测方法的驾驶测试评估
Pub Date : 2018-10-22 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8508025
Katsuhiro Hata, Kensuke Hanajiri, T. Imura, H. Fujimoto, Y. Hori, Motoki Sato, D. Gunji
In-motion wireless power transfer (WPT) has the capability to drastically increase a cruising distance of electric vehicles (EVs). A vehicle detection technique is important for a road facility to reduce standby power consumption and to prevent an unnecessary magnetic field leakage. A sensorless vehicle detection method using voltage pulses has been proposed and fundamental experiments have been demonstrated with small-scale equipment. In this paper, a full-scale in-motion WPT system is implemented and a test vehicle is developed with the second generation wireless in-wheel motor (W-IWM2). The sensorless vehicle detection method is applied to the implemented in-motion WPT system and the feasibility of the proposed system is verified by the driving experiment with the test vehicle.
动态无线电力传输(WPT)能够大幅增加电动汽车的巡航距离。车辆检测技术对于道路设施降低待机功耗和防止不必要的磁场泄漏非常重要。提出了一种基于电压脉冲的无传感器车辆检测方法,并在小型设备上进行了基础实验验证。本文采用第二代无线轮毂电机(W-IWM2),实现了全尺寸的运动中WPT系统,并研制了一辆试验车。将无传感器车辆检测方法应用于已实现的运动WPT系统,并通过测试车的行驶实验验证了所提系统的可行性。
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引用次数: 10
Observer-based active damping for grid-connected converters with LCL filter 基于观测器的LCL滤波器并网变流器主动阻尼
Pub Date : 2018-10-22 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507657
Y. Zhang, M. Roes, M. Hendrix, J. Duarte
In this paper an add-on control method is proposed to damp oscillations in the LCL filter of a grid-connected converter. An observer is used to estimate the capacitor current, and successively, a conventional active damping technique is applied. Since the capacitor current is estimated from already available measurements, the proposed active damping method does not need an extra current sensor for the capacitor current. Model analysis and simulation validate the effectiveness of the proposed control method.
本文提出了一种附加控制方法来抑制并网变流器LCL滤波器的振荡。采用观测器估计电容电流,然后采用传统的主动阻尼技术。由于电容电流是根据已有的测量值估计的,因此所提出的主动阻尼方法不需要额外的电容电流传感器。模型分析和仿真验证了所提控制方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling and Optimization of Displacement Windings for Transformers in Dual Active Bridge Converters 双有源桥式变换器变压器位移绕组的建模与优化
Pub Date : 2018-10-22 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507924
Zhan Shen, Yanfeng Shen, Zian Qin, Huai Wang
The transformer in the dual active bridge converter (DAB) is the key element which provides galvanic insulation and voltage conversion. The parasitic parameters, including winding capacitance, ac resistance, and leakage inductance, are the primary considerations in its winding design. Without proper consideration of those parameters could result in issues on current ringing, high power loss, and overheating. In this paper, a comprehensive study is devoted to those parameters. A winding design method is presented by taking all those parameters into consideration. Special attention is paid to the impact of displacement winding, which is quite often in the manufacture and especially in prototype design phase. Both the normal and displacement winding will be studied and compared, with analytical, simulation, and experimental methods. Through comparison, additional coefficients are introduced to the simple analytical equations so that they could also be applied for displacement windings. Several considerations are given to control those parameters within a reasonable range in the design and manufacture phase. Finally, the analysis and design method are verified by finite element method and the experimental results on a 120 kHz prototype, and can be extended to other high-frequency magnetic designs.
双有源桥式变换器(DAB)中的变压器是提供电绝缘和电压转换的关键元件。寄生参数,包括绕组电容、交流电阻和漏感,是其绕组设计的主要考虑因素。如果不适当考虑这些参数,可能会导致电流振铃、高功率损耗和过热等问题。本文对这些参数进行了全面的研究。提出了一种综合考虑这些参数的绕组设计方法。特别要注意的是位移绕组的影响,这是相当经常在制造,特别是在原型设计阶段。将采用分析、模拟和实验的方法对正常绕组和位移绕组进行研究和比较。通过比较,在简单的解析方程中引入附加系数,使其同样适用于位移绕组。在设计和制造阶段,提出了将这些参数控制在合理范围内的几点考虑。最后,通过有限元方法和120 kHz样机的实验结果验证了分析设计方法的正确性,并可推广到其他高频磁设计中。
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引用次数: 4
Boost Integrated Three-Phase Solar Inverter using Current Unfolding and Active Damping Methods 采用电流展开和主动阻尼方法的Boost集成三相太阳能逆变器
Pub Date : 2018-10-22 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507806
N. Ha Pham, Tomoyuki Mannen, K. Wada
This paper proposes a three-phase grid connected solar inverter with integrated boost function. The circuit operating principle is based on current unfolding and injection method, which is similar to that of a SWISS rectifier. This approach requires only two high frequency switches operating at only half voltage stress, thus leading to a significant reduction in switching losses. Other switches only operate at line frequency, and therefore can be optimized to reduce conduction losses. The proposed inverter therefore can deliver high efficiency. This paper discusses the basic operating principle as well as control method for the inverter. It is revealed that the output currents of the proposed inverter contains intrinsic oscillation due to current unfolding operation. In order to solve this problem, an active damping method is proposed to stabilize the operation. As a result, stable operation of the proposed method is confirmed by simulation. The feasibility of the proposed inverter is also confirmed using a mini laboratory prototype.
提出了一种集成升压功能的三相并网太阳能逆变器。电路的工作原理是基于电流展开和注入的方法,这与瑞士整流器的工作原理类似。这种方法只需要两个高频开关在只有一半电压应力下工作,从而导致开关损耗显著降低。其他开关仅在线频率下工作,因此可以优化以减少传导损耗。因此,所提出的逆变器可以提供高效率。本文论述了逆变器的基本工作原理和控制方法。结果表明,由于电流展开操作,逆变器的输出电流存在固有振荡。为了解决这一问题,提出了一种稳定运行的主动阻尼方法。仿真结果验证了该方法的稳定性。该逆变器的可行性也通过一个小型实验室样机得到了证实。
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引用次数: 3
Dual-Slot Power-Pickup Structure for Contactless Strip Inductive Power Track System 非接触条形感应电源轨道系统的双槽取电结构
Pub Date : 2018-10-22 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507771
Jia-You Lee, I-Lin Chen, Chien-Tzu Ko
The paper aims to develop a dual-slot type power-pickup suitable for the inductive power track system for contactless power transmission. A new strip type inductive power track with high magnetic flux density and magnetic field uniformity is proposed. By means of equivalent magnetic circuit model analysis, a dual-slot type power-pickup with high magnetic flux linkage is designed to improve the power transmission capacity and efficiency. To verify the contactless transmission characteristics of the proposed strip type inductive power track system, an inductive power track with 1.2 m long is constructed. The SPLSC topology is chosen as the compound resonant circuit of a full bridge inverter. In accordance with the experimental results, the maximum output power of overall system is 775 W with transfer efficiency of 64.58%, and the maximum transmission efficiency is 72.52% at an output power of 289.52 W.
本文旨在研制一种适用于感应式电力轨道系统的非接触式电力采集装置。提出了一种具有高磁通密度和磁场均匀性的新型条形感应电源轨道。通过等效磁路模型分析,设计了一种具有高磁通连杆的双槽式功率拾取器,以提高功率传输能力和效率。为了验证所提出的条形感应电源轨道系统的无接触传输特性,构建了一条1.2 m长的感应电源轨道。采用SPLSC拓扑作为全桥逆变器的复合谐振电路。实验结果表明,整个系统的最大输出功率为775 W,传输效率为64.58%;在输出功率为289.52 W时,最大传输效率为72.52%。
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引用次数: 1
Impact of the Thermal-Interface-Material Thickness on IGBT Module Reliability in the Modular Multilevel Converter 模块化多电平变换器中热界面材料厚度对IGBT模块可靠性的影响
Pub Date : 2018-10-22 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507408
Yi Zhang, Huai Wang, Zhongxu Wang, Yongheng Yang, F. Blaabjerg
The reliability of the Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC) is of great interest in industrial applications, where the dominant failure mechanism of IGBT modules in an MMC system is temperature-related. In this regard, thermal modeling is critical to map the power losses to thermal profiles and then to predict the lifetime. Even though the Thermal Interface Materials (TIMs) in IGBT modules have a considerable influence on the thermal resistance, the thickness of TIMs is often spuriously considered as a constant according to the thermal conductivity or information in the datasheet. This may lead to misleading results in the lifetime prediction. Hence, this paper investigates the impact of the TIM thickness on the estimated lifetime of IGBT modules in an MMC system for offshore wind power applications, including the starting assembly thickness and the Bond-Line Thickness (BLT) of TIMs. In a 30-MW MMC case study, the lifetime of the IGBT modules is discussed with respect to two values of starting thickness and variable BLT from 20 µm to 60 µm. Experiments are also carried out on a scaled-down system to validate the impact of the TIM thicknesses on the reliability prediction.
模块化多电平转换器(MMC)的可靠性在工业应用中引起了极大的兴趣,在MMC系统中,IGBT模块的主要失效机制与温度有关。在这方面,热建模对于将功率损失映射到热分布并预测寿命至关重要。尽管IGBT模块中的热界面材料(TIMs)对热阻有相当大的影响,但根据热导率或数据表中的信息,TIMs的厚度通常被错误地认为是一个常数。这可能会导致寿命预测中的误导性结果。因此,本文研究了用于海上风电的MMC系统中TIM厚度对IGBT模块估计寿命的影响,包括TIM的启动装配厚度和Bond-Line厚度(BLT)。在一个30兆瓦的MMC案例研究中,IGBT模块的寿命与两个初始厚度值和从20µm到60µm的可变BLT值有关。实验还在一个按比例缩小的系统上进行,以验证TIM厚度对可靠性预测的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Carrier Harmonic Loss Reduction Technique on Dual Three-Phase Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motors with Phase-Shift PWM 移相PWM双三相永磁同步电动机载波谐波损耗降低技术
Pub Date : 2018-10-22 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8508020
Y. Miyama, H. Kometani, K. Akatsu
This work investigates a method to reduce the carrier harmonic current and the carrier harmonic losses of a permanent-magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) with dual three-phase windings. The motor input impedance of the carrier harmonics is increased to reduce the carrier harmonic current by reinforcing the carrier harmonic gap flux density of the dual three-phase windings. Our study is carried out based on a theoretical approach by calculating the gap flux density, including the space, time, and carrier harmonics. The result of our theoretical approach is confirmed by finite element analysis (FEA) based on a 12-slot, 10-pole phase-shift winding dual three-phase PMSM. The measured result of our manufactured motor also reveals that the target harmonic current was reduced by applying our proposed technique.
本文研究了一种减小双三相绕组永磁同步电动机载流子谐波电流和载流子谐波损耗的方法。通过增强双三相绕组的载流子间隙磁通密度,增加载流子谐波的电机输入阻抗,以减小载流子谐波电流。我们的研究基于理论方法,通过计算间隙磁通密度,包括空间、时间和载流子谐波来进行。基于12槽10极移相绕组双三相永磁同步电动机的有限元分析证实了理论方法的正确性。对所研制电机的实测结果也表明,采用本文提出的方法可以降低目标谐波电流。
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引用次数: 7
Experimental Verification of Grid-Connection of a PV Converter Using a Symmetrically Connected Boost Converter for a High-Leg Delta Transformer 采用对称连接升压变换器的高腿三角变压器光伏变换器并网实验验证
Pub Date : 2018-10-22 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507519
D. Yamaguchi, H. Fujita
This paper proposes a grid-connection control method of the previously-proposed PV converter using a symmetrically-connected boost converter. The proposed circuit has an advantage in its switching operation since the symmetrically connected boost converter and the inverter can alternately stop switching, reducing the switching power losses. In the proposed grid-connection control method, the boost converter performs feedback control of the dc link voltage to make the grid current sinusoidal during the switching interval in the inverter. This paper theoretically clarifies the operating principle of the proposed grid-connection control method and confirms its operating performance using a 8-kW experimental system. As a result, the proposed grid-connection control method makes it possible to control the grid current as a sinusoidal waveform.
本文提出了一种采用对称连接升压变流器的光伏变流器并网控制方法。该电路在开关操作方面具有优势,因为升压变换器和逆变器对称连接,可以交替停止开关,减少了开关功率损耗。在本文提出的并网控制方法中,升压变换器对直流环节电压进行反馈控制,使逆变器的开关间隔内电网电流呈正弦。本文从理论上阐述了所提出的并网控制方法的工作原理,并通过8kw的实验系统对其运行性能进行了验证。因此,所提出的并网控制方法使得将电网电流控制为正弦波形成为可能。
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引用次数: 0
Single-Inductor Multiple-Outputs Dimmable LED Driver with Buck Converter 带Buck转换器的单电感多输出可调光LED驱动器
Pub Date : 2018-10-22 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507692
Ta-Wei Huang, Wei-Jing Tseng, Jun-Xian Huang
Individual LED dimming control is required for RGB light mixing applications by controlling LED currents independently with multiple-output LED drivers. In this thesis, a single-inductor multiple-output dimmable LED driver with buck converter is designed. According to the overall output power and input voltage conditions, the buck converter with the primary-side control can be operated in QR mode, frequency limitation and frequency reduction mode. The varied frequency controlled signal method is proposed to control the dimming sequence and the conducting times of the RGB LED strings. Finally, the buck-type SIMO LED driver with the universal input voltages 90 - 264 Vrms to drive Red (25 V/0.2 A), Green (40 V/0.2 A) and Blue (40.5 V/0.2 A) LED lamps is implemented. The dimming range is from 5 % to 100 % individually. The highest error of the dimming is 10% and the highest efficiency is 94%.
单独的LED调光控制是需要的RGB混光应用,通过控制LED电流独立与多输出LED驱动器。本文设计了一种带降压变换器的单电感多输出可调光LED驱动器。根据总体输出功率和输入电压情况,具有一次侧控制的降压变换器可以工作在QR模式、限频模式和降频模式下。提出了变频控制的方法来控制RGB LED串的调光顺序和导通次数。最后,实现了通用输入电压为90 - 264 Vrms的buck型SIMO LED驱动器,用于驱动红色(25 V/0.2 A)、绿色(40 V/0.2 A)和蓝色(40.5 V/0.2 A) LED灯。调光范围从5%到100%。调光的最高误差为10%,最高效率为94%。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 International Power Electronics Conference (IPEC-Niigata 2018 -ECCE Asia)
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