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2018 International Power Electronics Conference (IPEC-Niigata 2018 -ECCE Asia)最新文献

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ZVS Interleaved Totem-pole Bridgeless PFC Converter with Phase-shifting Control 带移相控制的ZVS交错图腾杆无桥PFC变换器
Pub Date : 2018-05-24 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507373
Moo-Hyun Park, J. Baek, Jung-Kyu Han, C. Lim, G. Moon
This paper proposes an interleaved totem-pole bridgeless boost power factor correction (PFC) converter employing an additional inductor which has small switching loss. The main problem of conventional interleaved totem-pole bridgeless boost PFC converter is large switching loss due to the hard switching operation. And that problem becomes more serious in high switching frequency operation. In proposed converter, by utilizing the energy of additional inductor, zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) operation of the switches is achieved. Also, by using phase-shifting control between two interleaved PFC units, the flowing current on additional inductor can be controlled and only proper magnitude of current is generated. As a result, the proposed converter has higher efficiency than conventional converter. The feasibility of the proposed converter is confirmed with 50Hz, 230Vrms input and 1.6kW (400V / 4A) output prototype.
本文提出了一种采用附加电感的交错图腾杆无桥升压功率因数校正(PFC)变换器,具有较小的开关损耗。传统交错图腾极无桥升压PFC变换器的主要问题是由于其硬开关操作导致的开关损耗大。在高开关频率运行中,这一问题更为严重。在该变换器中,利用附加电感的能量实现开关的零电压开关(ZVS)工作。另外,通过在两个交错的PFC单元之间使用移相控制,可以控制附加电感上的电流,只产生适当的电流大小。结果表明,该变换器具有比传统变换器更高的效率。采用50Hz, 230Vrms输入和1.6kW (400V / 4A)输出样机验证了所提出变换器的可行性。
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引用次数: 3
Circulating Current-less Phase-Shifted Full-Bridge Converter With New Rectifier Structure 一种新型整流结构的无循环移相全桥变换器
Pub Date : 2018-05-24 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507360
Jung-Kyu Han, G. Moon
A conventional phase-shifted full bridge (PSFB) converter has several advantages for high power applications since it has full-bridge structure and all switching devices can achieve soft switching. However, it has large circulating current in primary side when it operates with small duty-ratio resulting in large conduction loss at primary switches. Also, since rectifier diodes have a voltage ringing between parasitic components, it has large voltage stress. To overcome above problems, a new PSFB converter which eliminates the circulating current and voltage ringing using coupled output inductor is proposed in this paper. As a result, the proposed converter reduces a conduction loss at primary side and can use small voltage rating diode in secondary rectifier. To verify the effect and feasibility, prototype converters are experimented with a 320-400V input voltage and 56V/12.8A output specification.
传统的移相全桥(PSFB)变换器具有全桥结构和所有开关器件均可实现软开关等优点,适合大功率应用。但当占空比小时,其一次侧循环电流大,导致一次开关导通损耗大。此外,由于整流二极管在寄生元件之间有电压环,因此具有较大的电压应力。为了克服上述问题,本文提出了一种利用耦合输出电感消除循环电流和电压环的新型PSFB变换器。结果表明,该变换器降低了一次侧的导通损耗,并且可以在二次整流器中使用小额定电压二极管。为了验证其效果和可行性,在320 ~ 400v的输入电压和56V/12.8A的输出规格下对样机进行了实验。
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引用次数: 5
Asymmetrical Half-Bridge Converter With Zero DC-offset Current in Transformer Using New Rectifier Structure 采用新型整流结构的变压器直流偏置电流为零的非对称半桥变换器
Pub Date : 2018-05-24 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507457
Jung-Kyu Han, Jong-Woo Kim, Seung-Hyun Choi, J. Lai, G. Moon
A conventional asymmetrical half-bridge (AHB) converter is a good candidate for low power applications such as TV and LED driver. It has small number of components and all switching devices have soft swtiching capability. However, when the AHB converter is designed with wide input voltage range, it has a large offset current in transformer which increases size of the transformer and core loss. Also, DC-offset current worsens ZVS condition of one of the half-bridge switches resulting in low efficiency in light load condition. To overcome above problems, a new asymmetrical half-bridge converter with coupled inductor rectifier (CIR) is proposed in this paper. Since two capacitors of the new rectifier equalize an average current flowing through secondary rectifier, the proposed converter doesn’t have DC-offset current. Therefore, the proposed converter reduces size of the transformer and can increase efficiency. Experiment is implemented with a 250V-400V input voltage variation and 50V/200W output specifications.
传统的非对称半桥(AHB)转换器是低功耗应用的理想选择,如电视和LED驱动器。器件数量少,所有开关器件均具有软开关功能。然而,当AHB变换器设计为宽输入电压范围时,变压器内的失调电流较大,增加了变压器的尺寸和铁芯损耗。此外,直流偏置电流使其中一个半桥开关的ZVS状况恶化,导致轻载状态下效率低下。为了克服上述问题,本文提出了一种新型的电感耦合整流器(CIR)非对称半桥变换器。由于新整流器的两个电容均衡了流经二次整流器的平均电流,因此所提出的变换器没有直流偏置电流。因此,该变换器减小了变压器的尺寸,提高了效率。实验以250V-400V的输入电压变化和50V/200W的输出规格进行。
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引用次数: 3
A High-Efficiency Power Supply from Magnetic Energy Harvesters 磁能采集器的高效电源
Pub Date : 2018-05-23 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507990
C. Lim, Yeonho Jeong, Keon-Woo Kim, F. Kang, G. Moon
Magnetic energy harvesting is a promising technology for a self-powered sensor, because it rarely depends on the weather condition. In order to increase the power density, maximizing the harvested power is important. In this paper, the analysis for power harvesting according to varying primary current is prevailed, and a new design guideline of primary voltage for maximizing harvested power is suggested. This analysis is distinct in that the effect of magnetizing inductance was taken into the consideration. To confirm the validity of this paper, the experiments were prevailed with a prototype of 4 ~ 7 Arms primary current.
磁能量收集是一种很有前途的自供电传感器技术,因为它很少依赖于天气条件。为了提高功率密度,最大限度地提高功率是很重要的。本文对不同一次电流的功率收集进行了分析,并提出了一种新的一次电压设计准则,以最大限度地提高收集功率。这个分析的不同之处在于考虑了磁化电感的影响。为了验证本文的有效性,在4 ~ 7臂一次电流样机上进行了实验。
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引用次数: 4
Self-preheating Method for Li-ion Battery Using Battery Impedance Estimator 基于电池阻抗估计器的锂离子电池自预热方法
Pub Date : 2018-05-23 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507582
Dong-Kwan Kim, Young-Dal Lee, Sang-Hyun Ha, Yujin Jang, G. Moon
The performance of Li-ion battery’s cell is significantly reduced under subzero temperature. In this paper, a self-preheating method for Li-ion battery using battery impedance estimator is presented. For battery impedance estimation, no information of the actual battery’s internal impedance is required, so that the proposed method can be easily and quickly adapted to the commercial Li-ion batteries. In addition, the proposed method includes the optimization of charging/discharging current and preheating frequency using the battery impedance estimator. Moreover, based on DC- discharging estimation in the proposed method, the preheating procedure is automatically shut. Using the presented method the self-preheating method can be widely adapted to commercial applications. The feasibility of the proposed control strategy is verified by the simulation and experimental results.
在低温下,锂离子电池的电芯性能会显著下降。提出了一种基于电池阻抗估计器的锂离子电池自预热方法。对于电池阻抗的估计,不需要实际电池内部阻抗的信息,因此所提出的方法可以方便、快速地适应于商用锂离子电池。此外,该方法还包括利用电池阻抗估计器优化充放电电流和预热频率。此外,该方法基于直流放电估计,自动关闭预热过程。采用该方法,可以广泛地适应于商业应用。仿真和实验结果验证了所提控制策略的可行性。
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引用次数: 3
A New Standby Structure Integrated with Boost PFC Converter for Server Power Supply 一种集成升压PFC转换器的服务器电源备用结构
Pub Date : 2018-05-23 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507766
J. Baek, Jae-Kuk Kim, Jae-Bum Lee, Moo-Hyun Park, G. Moon
In the standby stage of the server power supply, the flyback converter has been widely used due to its simple structure and low cost. However, it suffers from high voltage stress on the primary switch and large transformer size. Thus, the flyback converter in the standby stage degrades the efficiency and power density of the server power supply. To relieve these drawbacks, this paper presents a new standby structure where the standby stage is integrated with the boost PFC stage. In the proposed standby structure, since the primary side of the flyback converter is integrated into the boost PFC stage, the proposed standby structure can eliminate high voltage stress and large transformer. Furthermore, the proposed standby structure helps the boost PFC stage to achieve soft switching operation. Therefore, the proposed standby structure can improve the efficiency and power density of the server power supply. The validity of the proposed standby structure is confirmed by a prototype with 90-264Vrms AC line, 750W main output, and 12V/2A standby output.
在服务器电源的备用阶段,反激变换器因其结构简单、成本低而得到广泛应用。但其缺点是一次开关电压应力大,变压器体积大。因此,备用级的反激变换器降低了服务器电源的效率和功率密度。为了解决这些问题,本文提出了一种新的备用结构,将备用级与升压PFC级集成在一起。在备用结构中,由于反激变换器的一次侧集成在升压PFC级中,因此备用结构可以消除高压应力和大型变压器。此外,所提出的备用结构有助于升压PFC级实现软开关操作。因此,提出的备用结构可以提高服务器电源的效率和功率密度。通过90-264Vrms交流线路、750W主输出、12V/2A备用输出的样机验证了备用结构的有效性。
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引用次数: 16
A Novel Structural Health Monitoring System with Wireless Power and Bi-directional Data Transfer 一种新型的无线供电和双向数据传输结构健康监测系统
Pub Date : 2018-05-22 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507858
Yujin Jangs, Keon-Woo Kim, Moo-Hyun Park, Nayoung Lee, G. Moon
This paper proposes a novel structural health monitoring (SHM) system for wireless sensor node (WSN) that enables power and physical data of WSN to be transmitted bi-directionally. The main point is system overview, the analysis, and implementation of proto-type SHM system. Conventional method of data transmission for SHM system is cable based sensor or WSN with battery. These result in high maintenance cost. To improve them, a novel SHM system with wireless power and data transfer (WPDT) is proposed. The proposed system has a WSN, primary control switch, load variation switch, and a modulation circuit for data transmission. It detects packetized digital data of the WSN by using load variation switch with WPDT method. Then, these demodulation circuit converts them to WSN data. Therefore, the proposed SHM system can reduce maintenance cost of the smart bridge by eliminating the communication module for data transmission. The WPDT method is implemented to assess validity. Wireless power is transferred to the WSN with a distance of 300 mm under concrete structure with steel rebar array. In addition, data transmission is properly conducted between primary resonator side and secondary resonator side with a 500bps data rate. Finally, a proto-type SHM system for the WSN has been built to experimentally evaluate the effectiveness. The results show that it operates the WSN by using wireless power and enables the WSN to transmit physical data of a smart bridge for damaged or undamaged conditions.
提出了一种新型的无线传感器节点结构健康监测系统,实现了无线传感器节点的功率和物理数据的双向传输。主要是系统概述,分析和实现原型SHM系统。SHM系统的传统数据传输方式是基于电缆的传感器或带电池的WSN。这导致了高昂的维护成本。为此,提出了一种基于无线供电和数据传输(WPDT)的SHM系统。该系统具有无线传感器网络、主控开关、负载变化开关和数据传输调制电路。采用负载变化开关和WPDT方法对WSN的数字数据进行分组检测。然后,这些解调电路将其转换为WSN数据。因此,所提出的SHM系统可以通过消除数据传输的通信模块来降低智能桥的维护成本。采用WPDT方法进行有效性评估。在钢筋阵列混凝土结构下,无线电力传输到距离为300mm的无线传感器网络。主腔侧与副腔侧之间数据传输正常,数据速率为500bps。最后,建立了一个用于WSN的原型SHM系统来实验评估其有效性。结果表明,该方法利用无线电源对传感器网络进行操作,使传感器网络能够在损坏或未损坏的情况下传输智能桥梁的物理数据。
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引用次数: 1
Nanoscale investigation of the power MOSFET by the AFM/KFM/SCFM 功率MOSFET的AFM/KFM/SCFM纳米尺度研究
Pub Date : 2018-05-20 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507489
Mizuki Nakajima, Yuuki Uchida, N. Satoh, H. Yamamoto
Power semiconductor devices progress towards high withstand voltages using wide-band-gap semiconductor materials, and parallel integration enabled by microfabrication techniques. We achieved nanoscale observation of power semiconductor device using a scanning probe microscope based on the combination of atomic force microscopy, Kelvin probe force microscopy, and scanning capacitance force microscopy, which provided high spatial resolution and sensitivity. The nanoscale observations were performed through stability control using the frequency-modulation (FM) detection method under a vacuum pressure environment, with and without bias voltage applied to the power semiconductor device.
利用宽带隙半导体材料和微加工技术实现并行集成,功率半导体器件向高耐压方向发展。利用原子力显微镜、开尔文探针力显微镜和扫描电容力显微镜相结合的扫描探针显微镜,实现了对功率半导体器件的纳米尺度观察,具有较高的空间分辨率和灵敏度。在真空压力环境下,通过调频(FM)检测方法进行稳定性控制,在功率半导体器件上施加和不施加偏置电压。
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引用次数: 0
A 10 MHz GaNFET Based Isolated High Step-Down DC-DC Converter 一种基于10mhz GaNFET的隔离型高降压DC-DC转换器
Pub Date : 2018-05-20 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8506666
P. Thummala, D. Yelaverthi, R. Zane, Z. Ouyang, M. Andersen
This paper presents design of an isolated high-step-down DC-DC converter based on a class-DE power stage, operating at a 10 MHz switching frequency using enhancement mode Gallium Nitride (GaN) transistors. The converter operating principles are discussed, and the power stage design rated for 20 W is presented for a step-down from 200-300 V to 0-28 V. Commercially available magnetic materials were explored and the high-frequency (HF) resonant inductor and transformer designs using a low-loss Fair-Rite type 67 material are presented. Finite element simulations have been performed to estimate the AC resistances of magnetics at 10 MHz. Experimental results are presented at 12 W, 254 V to 22 V on a laboratory prototype operating at 10 MHz. At 20 W the experimental prototype achieved an efficiency of 85.2%.
本文设计了一种基于de级功率级的隔离型高降压DC-DC变换器,该变换器使用增强模式氮化镓(GaN)晶体管工作在10mhz开关频率。讨论了变换器的工作原理,给出了从200- 300v降至0- 28v时额定功率为20w的功率级设计。探索了商用磁性材料,并提出了采用低损耗Fair-Rite 67型材料的高频(HF)谐振电感和变压器的设计。在10兆赫下进行了有限元模拟,估计了电磁元件的交流电阻。给出了在12w, 254v至22v工作频率为10mhz的实验室样机上的实验结果。在20w时,实验样机的效率达到了85.2%。
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引用次数: 3
Opportunities for Performance Improvement of Single-Phase Power Converters through Enhanced Automatic-Power-Decoupling Control 通过增强自动功率解耦控制改善单相电源变换器性能的机会
Pub Date : 2018-05-20 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507880
Huawei Yuan, Sinan Li, Wenlong Qi, Siew-Chong Tan, S. Y. Ron Hui
There is a growing demand for high power density, high efficiency, and high reliability (H3) single-phase power converters in power electronics applications. These H3 converters, which are equipped only with very small energy storage components, involve large-signal operation and exhibit highly coupled and nonlinear characteristics. Existing controller designs for these converters are based on small-signal models, and may not attain satisfactory dynamic performance and robustness. This paper presents a nonlinear control method based on the technique of input-output feedback linearization and the automatic-power-decoupling control strategy for the H3 converters. The controller not only achieves global system stability and enhanced dynamic performance over existing control solutions, but also enables us to exploit the full potential of H3 single-phase converters, thereby providing new application opportunities. Simulations and experiments are carried out to demonstrate the feasibilities and to verify the performance of the proposed control.
在电力电子应用中,对高功率密度、高效率和高可靠性(H3)单相电源转换器的需求日益增长。这些H3变换器仅配备非常小的储能元件,涉及大信号操作,具有高耦合和非线性特性。现有的变换器控制器设计基于小信号模型,可能无法获得令人满意的动态性能和鲁棒性。本文提出了一种基于输入输出反馈线性化技术和功率自动解耦控制策略的H3变换器非线性控制方法。与现有的控制方案相比,该控制器不仅实现了系统的全局稳定性和增强的动态性能,而且使我们能够充分利用H3单相转换器的潜力,从而提供新的应用机会。仿真和实验验证了所提控制的可行性和性能。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 International Power Electronics Conference (IPEC-Niigata 2018 -ECCE Asia)
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