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2018 International Power Electronics Conference (IPEC-Niigata 2018 -ECCE Asia)最新文献

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Flying Capacitor Resonant Pole Inverter with Direct Inductor Current Feedback 带直接电感电流反馈的飞电容谐振极逆变器
Pub Date : 2018-10-25 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507426
S. J. Settels, J. Duarte, J. van Duivenbode
Industrial applications, e.g. semiconductor manufacturing equipment, require power amplifiers providing high power with high precision and bandwidth. The Flying Capacitor Resonant Pole Inverter (FC RPI) provides a multilevel configuration with high switching frequencies and Zero-Voltage Switching (ZVS) across the entire operating range. However, the applied charge-based modulation scheme to ensure ZVS depends heavily on the correct measuring of the zero-crossings of the filter inductor current. The delay incorporated in the measurement chain results in significant distortion of the output current which deteriorates the performance of the end application. This research proposes to apply direct current feedback of the per-period average filter inductor current, measured using a high bandwidth Anisotropic Magneto-Resistive (AMR) sensor, to correct the introduced distortion of the output current. Simulation results of the complete converter and control configuration indicate a significant improvement in performance: 9 dB increased Spurious Free Dynamic Range (SFDR) and 16 dB decreased Total Harmonic Distortion (THD).
工业应用,如半导体制造设备,需要功率放大器提供高功率,高精度和带宽。飞行电容谐振极逆变器(FC RPI)在整个工作范围内提供高开关频率和零电压开关(ZVS)的多电平配置。然而,应用基于电荷的调制方案来确保零电压vs在很大程度上取决于滤波器电感电流过零的正确测量。测量链中的延迟会导致输出电流的严重失真,从而降低最终应用的性能。本研究提出使用高带宽各向异性磁阻(AMR)传感器测量的每周期平均滤波器电感电流的直流反馈,以纠正引入的输出电流畸变。整个变换器和控制配置的仿真结果表明,性能有了显著改善:增加了9 dB的无杂散动态范围(SFDR),减少了16 dB的总谐波失真(THD)。
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引用次数: 3
Pulse-Injection-Based Sensorless Control Method with Improved Dynamic Current Response for PMSM 基于脉冲注入的永磁同步电机无传感器动态电流响应改进控制方法
Pub Date : 2018-10-22 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507823
Hechao Wang, K. Lu, Dong Wang, F. Blaabjerg
Sensorless control methods based on pulse injection are widely used in the standstill to low speed machine operation range. Generally, to achieve pulse-injection-based position estimation one or more switching periods for injection are dedicatedly needed, which results in reduced equivalent switching frequency, and consequently poor dynamic current response. In this paper, an improved pulse-injection-based method is proposed for sensorless drives of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine (PMSM) operating at standstill to low speed range. The proposed method can effectively increase the current dynamic response without increasing the control complexity. Meanwhile the current ripple could be reduced leading to lower torque ripple and acoustic noise. Experimental results are presented to validate the improved performance of the proposed sensorless method.
基于脉冲注入的无传感器控制方法被广泛应用于机床静止至低速运行范围。通常,为了实现基于脉冲注入的位置估计,需要专门设置一个或多个注入开关周期,这导致等效开关频率降低,从而导致动态电流响应差。提出了一种改进的基于脉冲注入的永磁同步电机静止至低速无传感器驱动方法。该方法在不增加控制复杂度的前提下,有效地提高了系统的电流动态响应。同时可以减小电流脉动,从而降低转矩脉动和噪声。实验结果验证了所提出的无传感器方法的改进性能。
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引用次数: 1
High-frequency Self-Driven Synchronous Rectifier Controller for WPT Systems WPT系统高频自驱动同步整流控制器
Pub Date : 2018-10-22 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507636
Akihiro Konishi, K. Umetani, E. Hiraki
Resonant inductive coupling wireless power transfer (RIC-WPT) is the promising wireless power supply method to mobile applications. It is well-known that the efficiency and the power transfer capability of RIC-WPT systems deeply depend on the quality factor of the receiver-side resonator, which tends to decline by the conduction loss at rectifying diodes. Therefore, the synchronous rectification is one of the effective solutions. However, the unique characteristics of RIC-WPT, that is the weak magnetic coupling between the transmitter-side and the receiver-side resonator, tend to make the introduction of the synchronous rectification difficult. In order to address this issue, this paper newly proposes a self-driven synchronous rectifier controller suitable for RIC-WPT. This synchronous rectifier controller consists of basic analog elements and gate drivers, and no additional power supply is necessary for driving itself. In addition, the controller doesn’t require any information from the transmitter-side resonator. Experiments successfully verified the operating principle as well as the efficiency improvement and clarified the usefulness of the synchronous rectifier with proposed controller for practical application of RIC-WPT.
谐振式感应耦合无线输电(RIC-WPT)是一种很有前途的移动无线供电方式。众所周知,RIC-WPT系统的效率和功率传输能力在很大程度上取决于接收端谐振器的质量因子,而接收端谐振器的质量因子往往会因整流二极管的传导损失而下降。因此,同步整流是有效的解决方案之一。然而,RIC-WPT的独特特性,即发射端和接收端谐振器之间的弱磁耦合,往往使同步整流的引入变得困难。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种适用于RIC-WPT的自驱动同步整流控制器。该同步整流控制器由基本模拟元件和栅极驱动器组成,不需要额外的电源来驱动自身。此外,控制器不需要来自发送端谐振器的任何信息。实验成功地验证了同步整流器的工作原理和效率的提高,并阐明了该控制器对RIC-WPT实际应用的实用性。
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引用次数: 5
A System Design Method of High-Frequency Class-D Inverter for Wideband Current Control 一种用于宽带电流控制的高频d类逆变器系统设计方法
Pub Date : 2018-10-22 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507951
Hiroki Kurumatani, S. Katsura
This paper reports a system design method of high-frequency class-D inverter for wideband current control for robotics in human society. There is a problem that conventional inverters are restricted by a switching frequency and hence the motor can not drive in a high-frequency range. Since a control system requires a severe condition as for a phase lag, such restriction should be removed. To overcome this problem, the paper designs a system with providing three pillars: a controller to attain a robustness, hardware improvement and a modulation technique to increase a bandwidth, and design policy for a processor to treat a high-frequency signal. Then, a GaN-HEMT-based class-D inverter and an FPGA-based controller are prepared to support these pillars. The paper proves an importance of the integrated design.
本文报道了一种用于人类社会机器人宽带电流控制的高频d类逆变器的系统设计方法。有一个问题,传统的逆变器受到开关频率的限制,因此电机不能在高频范围内驱动。由于控制系统需要相位滞后的严格条件,因此应该消除这种限制。为了克服这个问题,本文设计了一个系统,提供了三个支柱:一个控制器来实现鲁棒性,硬件改进和调制技术来增加带宽,以及处理器处理高频信号的设计策略。然后,准备了基于gan - hemt的d类逆变器和基于fpga的控制器来支持这些支柱。本文论证了一体化设计的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Study of Single-Phase Fundamental Component Frequency Estimation Schemes under Time-varying Harmonic Distortion Operation 时变谐波畸变下单相基元频率估计方案的比较研究
Pub Date : 2018-10-22 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507799
E. B. Kapisch, J. Duarte, C. Duque
This paper presents an adaptation of a fundamental frequency estimation scheme based on a fast-tracking PLL-based structure. The approach is based on a modification of the Adaptive Quadratic Signals Generator Phase-Locked Loop, adding a pre-filtering stage in order to attenuate the influence of the time-varying harmonics. The time-domain discretization of the proposed scheme is also presented. A comparison between the proposed scheme and a highly accurate Zero-Crossing scheme is performed under time-varying harmonic operation conditions through experimental measurements. While the later is able to provide only the frequency value, the proposed scheme is able to provide both the frequency value, the fundamental component wave form, and its quadratic companion signal, keeping the same fast-tracking characteristic and presenting a smoother behavior.
本文提出了一种基于快速跟踪锁相环结构的基频估计自适应方案。该方法基于自适应二次信号发生器锁相环的改进,增加了预滤波级以减弱时变谐波的影响。提出了该方案的时域离散化方法。通过实验测量,在时变谐波运行条件下,将该方案与高精度过零方案进行了比较。后者只能提供频率值,而该方案能够同时提供频率值、基元波形及其二次伴随信号,保持了相同的快速跟踪特性,表现出更平滑的行为。
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引用次数: 2
Stability Analysis of Grid-connected Converters with Add-on Voltage Support Functionality using Repetitive Control 使用重复控制附加电压支持功能并网变流器的稳定性分析
Pub Date : 2018-10-22 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507757
Y. Zhang, M. Roes, M. Hendrix, J. Duarte
The aim of this paper is to analyse the stability of grid-connected converters using repetitive control for voltage harmonic compensation. Supplementary to an earlier proposed control strategy to upgrade grid-connected converters for add-on voltage support, the stability analysis of the overall system is presented. A straightforward procedure is proposed and a couple of stability conditions are derived. The analysis is broken down into two sub-parts and therefore, the Nyquist’s criterion can be easily applied. Simulations and experiments support the stability model analysis. The proposed method is not limited to the application with voltage support but also applicable for other converter systems based on repetitive-control algorithms.
本文的目的是分析使用重复控制进行电压谐波补偿的并网变流器的稳定性。补充先前提出的升级并网变流器以附加电压支持的控制策略,给出了整个系统的稳定性分析。提出了一个简单的计算过程,并推导了几个稳定性条件。分析分为两个子部分,因此,奈奎斯特准则可以很容易地应用。仿真和实验支持稳定性模型分析。该方法不仅适用于具有电压支持的变换器系统,也适用于其他基于重复控制算法的变换器系统。
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引用次数: 2
A Theoretical Analysis on Static Characteristics of Voltage Based Control Method and Current Based Control Method for the Wayside Energy Storage System in DC-electrified Railway 直流电气化铁路道旁储能系统电压控制和电流控制静态特性的理论分析
Pub Date : 2018-10-22 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507526
Hiroyasu Kobayashi, K. Kondo, D. Iannuzzi
As one of the solution for energy saving in DC-electrified railway system, wayside energy storage systems (WESSs) are recently studied. In the previous study, current based control, which regulates current of ESSs, and voltage based control, which regulates the filter capacitor (FC) voltage, have been proposed as a power control method for WESSs. However, the difference between these two power control methods has not discussed before. In this paper, a theoretical comparison between voltage based power control method and current based power control method is carried out focusing on each static characteristic. Furthermore, an influence of distance between a WESS and a rail vehicle on characteristics of each control is also considered. Though the study in this paper, theoretical comparison between both control methods is carried out. Results of this paper contribute to establish a method to design WESSs which realize maximum energy saving effect with minimum energy capacity of energy storage devices.
作为直流电气化铁路系统节能解决方案之一,路旁储能系统(WESSs)是近年来研究的热点之一。在以往的研究中,提出了基于电流的控制和基于电压的控制作为wess的功率控制方法,分别对ESSs的电流和滤波电容(FC)电压进行调节。但是,这两种功率控制方法的区别在前面没有讨论过。本文对基于电压的功率控制方法和基于电流的功率控制方法进行了理论比较,重点分析了各静态特性。此外,还考虑了WESS与轨道车辆之间的距离对各控制特性的影响。通过本文的研究,对两种控制方法进行了理论比较。本文的研究结果有助于建立一种以最小能量容量实现储能装置最大节能效果的wess设计方法。
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引用次数: 1
Control IC for Boost-Flyback Converter for Energy Harvesting Applications 用于能量收集的升压反激变换器控制IC
Pub Date : 2018-10-22 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507615
Jhih-Sian Li, Kai-Hui Chen, Jui-Hung Lai, Jun-Xian Huang
Conventionally, boost converter is used for high step-up energy harvesting system, but it is needed to be operated in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) because of the limitation of the topology. Therefore, it causes more conduction loss and current stress on the switch. In this thesis, the control IC for boost-flyback converter in energy harvesting applications is proposed. It can greatly increase the voltage conversion ratio with the cascode of boost converter and flyback converter. In addition, this topology can recycle the energy of the leakage inductance produced from coupled inductor to load. Thus, the efficiency can be increased and the stress on the main switch can be reduced. Finally, The boost-flyback converter with input voltage of 0.2-0.3 V, output voltage of 5 V and output power of 20 mW is implemented to verify the feasibility of the proposed controller.
升压变换器通常用于高升压能量收集系统,但由于其拓扑结构的限制,需要在断续导通模式下工作。因此,它对开关造成更大的导通损耗和电流应力。本文提出了一种用于能量收集应用的升压反激变换器的控制集成电路。通过升压变换器和反激变换器的级联,可以大大提高电压转换率。此外,这种拓扑结构可以将耦合电感产生的漏感能量回收到负载上。因此,可以提高效率,并减少对主开关的压力。最后,实现了输入电压为0.2 ~ 0.3 V,输出电压为5 V,输出功率为20 mW的升压反激变换器,验证了所提控制器的可行性。
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引用次数: 2
Automatic Resonance Frequency Tuning Method for Repeater in Resonant Inductive Coupling Wireless Power Transfer Systems 谐振电感耦合无线电力传输系统中继站的自动谐振频率调谐方法
Pub Date : 2018-10-22 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507768
Masataka Ishihara, K. Umetani, E. Hiraki
Intermediate resonator (repeater) in resonant inductive coupling wireless power transfer (RIC-WPT) systems can increase the transmission distance between the transmitting and receiving coils. The induced current in the repeater is easily affected by the frequency splitting phenomenon because the quality factor (Q-factor) of the repeater is generally as high as several hundreds. If this phenomenon occurs, induction of large current is often difficult in the repeater because the one peak characteristic of the induced current is no longer expected and the single peak of resonance splits into multiple peaks which shift the resonant frequency corresponding to the circuit parameters. In this paper, we approach this difficulty by applying an auxiliary circuit to the RIC-WPT system with the repeater. As a result, under the fixed operating frequency, the induced current in the repeater can be kept large even if the frequency splitting phenomenon occurs. The effectiveness of proposed system was supported by the simulation and experiment.
在谐振式电感耦合无线电力传输系统中,中间谐振器(中继器)可以增加发射线圈和接收线圈之间的传输距离。由于中继器的质量因子(q因子)一般高达几百,因此中继器内的感应电流容易受到分频现象的影响。如果出现这种现象,在中继器中往往难以感应大电流,因为感应电流的单峰特性不再被期望,共振的单峰分裂成多个峰,这些峰使谐振频率与电路参数相对应。在本文中,我们通过在带有中继器的RIC-WPT系统中应用辅助电路来解决这一难题。因此,在固定的工作频率下,即使出现分频现象,也能保持中继器内的感应电流较大。仿真和实验验证了该系统的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Initial Current Injection Method of a Direct Three-Phase to Single-Phase AC/AC Converter for Inductive Charger 电感式充电器用直接三相转单相AC/AC转换器的初始电流注入方法
Pub Date : 2018-10-22 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507417
Ferdi Perdana Kusumah, J. Kyyrä
This paper explains an initial current injection method of a direct three-phase to single-phase AC/AC converter for an inductive charger. The converter has a lesser number of switches than a matrix converter and uses a resonant circuit to utilize zero-current switching. The method applies a DC resonant charging to charge a primary resonant capacitor, by taking advantage of the converter topology. The charged voltage is used to boost the initial current since in practice an affordable current transducer has only a limited measurement range, due to its accuracy and noise characteristics. The method is applied to kick-start the inductive charger without adding an amplification circuit to the current transducer output. Simulation results are presented to verify theoretical calculations.
介绍了一种用于感应充电器的直接三相转单相AC/AC变换器的初始电流注入方法。该变换器具有比矩阵变换器更少的开关数量,并且使用谐振电路来利用零电流开关。该方法利用变换器拓扑结构的优势,对初级谐振电容器进行直流谐振充电。充电电压用于提高初始电流,因为在实践中,由于其精度和噪声特性,负担得起的电流传感器只有有限的测量范围。该方法应用于启动感应充电器,而无需在电流传感器输出中添加放大电路。仿真结果验证了理论计算的正确性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 International Power Electronics Conference (IPEC-Niigata 2018 -ECCE Asia)
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