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2018 International Power Electronics Conference (IPEC-Niigata 2018 -ECCE Asia)最新文献

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Operational Study and Protection of a Series Resonant Converter with DC Current Input Applied in DC Current Distribution Systems 直流配电系统中直流输入串联谐振变换器的运行研究与保护
Pub Date : 2018-05-20 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507397
Hongjie Wang, T. Saha, B. Riar, R. Zane
Constant dc current distribution has been preferred for long distance high reliability systems such as subsea ocean observation networks. The characteristics of dc current distribution and series resonant converters (SRCs) with constant input current bring new challenges and difficulties related to protection as well as operation of individual SRC modules and the entire system. This work proposes new protection techniques for SRCs operating with a constant input current and control strategies for SRC modules. Simulation and hardware results are provided for a system consisting of two 100 km submarine cables carrying a DC current of 1 A, and two series connected 250 kHz, 1 kW SRCs that regulates the output current to 0.33 A.
对于长距离高可靠性系统,如海底海洋观测网络,恒定直流电流分布是首选。直流电流分布和恒输入电流串联谐振变换器(SRC)的特性给单个SRC模块和整个系统的保护和运行带来了新的挑战和困难。这项工作为SRC模块提供了恒定输入电流和控制策略的新保护技术。仿真和硬件结果提供了一个系统,该系统由两条100公里的海底电缆组成,其直流电流为1 a,两条串联连接的250 kHz, 1 kW的src将输出电流调节到0.33 a。
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引用次数: 5
Design and Evaluation of A Magnetically-loosely-coupled Inductor for A Four-phase Interleaved Boost Chopper 四相交错升压斩波器磁松耦合电感的设计与评价
Pub Date : 2018-05-20 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507537
Hiroki Kowatari, Toshinori Kitamura, N. Hoshi
An interleaved boost chopper is used between the battery module and the traction inverter in electric vehicles including fuel cell vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles as one of the applications. However, this circuit requires the increased number of components such as inductors and switching devices in comparison with a general chopper. This paper proposes a new type of magnetically-loosely-coupled inductor for a four-phase interleaved boost chopper and compares the characteristics between the proposed and non-coupled inductors used in the chopper. As a result in the experiment, it is shown that the magnitude of the current ripple in the proposed inductor is 74~83 % smaller than that of the non-coupled inductor. In addition, the power conversion efficiency of the chopper using the proposed inductor is higher than that using the non-coupled inductor in a case where the inductor current flows continuously.
在包括燃料电池汽车和混合动力汽车在内的电动汽车中,电池模块和牵引逆变器之间采用交错升压斩波器作为应用之一。然而,与一般斩波器相比,这种电路需要增加诸如电感和开关装置等组件的数量。本文提出了一种用于四相交错升压斩波器的新型磁松耦合电感,并比较了该电感与斩波器中使用的非耦合电感的特性。实验结果表明,该电感的纹波幅度比非耦合电感小74~ 83%。此外,在电感电流连续流动的情况下,使用该电感的斩波器的功率转换效率高于使用非耦合电感的斩波器。
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引用次数: 1
Efficient Urban Railway Design integrating Train Scheduling, Onboard Energy Storage, and Traction Power Management 集成列车调度、车载储能和牵引动力管理的高效城市铁路设计
Pub Date : 2018-05-20 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507499
Warayut Kampeerawar, T. Koseki, Fulin Zhou
This paper presents a design of urban railway operation based on an integrated design approach. The integrated approach aims to integrate the design train schedule, optimizing scenario for installing onboard energy storage, and considering effective power management. The proposed integrated design is formulated as an optimization problem with two alternative form of objective function solved by Genetic Algorithm. First objective function is minimizing energy supplied from substation and energy capacity of energy storage. Alternative form of objective function is minimizing surplus regenerative energy and energy capacity of energy storage. Both objective functions deal with energy-saving and cost-saving concern. To verify the performance of proposed method, the numerical case studies of urban railway system in Thailand and China will be numerically performed. The results shown that the proposed integrated design with the first objective function in off-peak hour can provide up to 16% of energy-saving performance in the case of Chinese Jinan Metro system and 27% of energy-saving performance in the case of Bangkok Metro System.
本文提出了一种基于一体化设计方法的城市轨道交通运营设计方法。集成方法旨在集成设计列车时刻表,优化安装车载储能的场景,并考虑有效的电源管理。本文提出的集成设计是用遗传算法求解具有两种可选目标函数形式的优化问题。第一个目标函数是变电站供电量和储能容量最小。目标函数的另一种形式是最小化剩余可再生能量和储能的能量容量。这两个目标函数都涉及到节能和节约成本的问题。为了验证所提出方法的有效性,将对泰国和中国的城市轨道系统进行数值案例研究。结果表明,以非高峰时段为目标函数的一体化设计,中国济南地铁系统的节能效果可达16%,曼谷地铁系统的节能效果可达27%。
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引用次数: 8
Kinematics and Tracking Control of a Four Axis Antenna for Satcom on the Move 移动卫星通信四轴天线的运动学与跟踪控制
Pub Date : 2018-05-20 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507963
Oguz Kaan Hancioglu, M. Celik, U. Tumerdem
In this paper, we propose a 4 axis antenna which is capable of tracking satellites, through the precise real-time control of azimuth, cross-level, elevation and polarization angles. Due to the well-known gimbal lock problem in 2-3 axis antenna systems, our design has a redundant degree of freedom, and this redundancy is utilised to solve the issue of inverse kinematics around singularities. In the paper, we derive the kinematics of the 4 DOF redundant orientation mechanism and propose a method to avoid the gimbal lock issue. Also, utilising satellite position data (from TLE Database) and GPS localisation, we derive the necessary kinematics equations to position the antenna towards any visible satellite from any position on earth. Furthermore, we propose a PI-based cascade controller for tracking the satellites. To verify our analytical results we present experimental results on a 4 axis antenna test platform that we have built and compare our results with the feedback from a satellite in the form of guidance RF signals. The proposed system can find and track satellites with a 1-degree error without satellite signal feedback.
本文提出了一种能够实时精确控制卫星方位、横向、仰角和极化角的四轴天线。由于众所周知的2-3轴天线系统的万向环锁问题,我们的设计具有冗余自由度,并利用这种冗余来解决围绕奇点的逆运动学问题。本文推导了四自由度冗余定向机构的运动学,提出了一种避免万向节锁紧问题的方法。此外,利用卫星位置数据(来自TLE数据库)和GPS定位,我们推导出必要的运动学方程,以便从地球上的任何位置将天线定位到任何可见的卫星。此外,我们还提出了一种基于pi的串级控制器来跟踪卫星。为了验证我们的分析结果,我们在我们建立的四轴天线测试平台上给出了实验结果,并将我们的结果与卫星以制导射频信号形式反馈的结果进行了比较。该系统可以在没有卫星信号反馈的情况下,发现并跟踪误差为1度的卫星。
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引用次数: 8
Enhancement of Driving Capability of Gate Driver Using GaN HEMTs for High-Speed Hard Switching of SiC Power MOSFETs 用于SiC功率mosfet高速硬开关的GaN hemt增强栅极驱动器驱动能力
Pub Date : 2018-05-20 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507449
T. Okuda, T. Hikihara
A high-speed gate driver based on GaN-HEMTs push-pull configuration has been proposed to drive a SiC power MOSFET at high switching frequency. In this study, we investigate the influences of parasitic inductances of the GaN HEMTs on the output voltage of the GaN-based gate driver. The parasitic inductances at the gate, source, and drain terminals of the GaN HEMTs are analyzed with SPICE simulation. It is found that the parasitic inductances at the gate and source terminals of the GaN HEMT have almost no influences on the output waveform of the gate driver, while the parasitic inductances at the drain terminal of the GaN HEMT produce large voltage oscillations of the output voltage.
提出了一种基于GaN-HEMTs推挽结构的高速栅极驱动器,用于驱动高开关频率的SiC功率MOSFET。在本研究中,我们研究了氮化镓hemt的寄生电感对氮化镓栅极驱动器输出电压的影响。利用SPICE仿真分析了GaN hemt栅极、源极和漏极的寄生电感。研究发现,GaN HEMT栅极端和源端寄生电感对栅极驱动器输出波形几乎没有影响,而漏极端的寄生电感对输出电压产生较大的电压振荡。
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引用次数: 1
Operation of a Modular Multilevel Converter Controlled as a Virtual Synchronous Machine 作为虚拟同步机控制的模块化多电平变换器的运行
Pub Date : 2018-05-20 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8508009
S. D'arco, G. Guidi, J. Suul
This paper presents an implementation of a Virtual Synchronous Machine (VSM) based on a Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC). The control system relies on the internal simulation of an electromechanical swing equation, which emulates the inertia and damping effect of a synchronous machine and provides the frequency and phase angle needed for controlling the MMC to operate as a VSM. The ac-side control is based on cascaded voltage and current controllers in a synchronous reference frame defined by the virtual swing equation. The reference signals for the ac-side voltage control are generated from a reactive power control loop and a quasi-stationary virtual impedance which emulates the equivalent voltage drop over the stator windings of a synchronous machine. The control system also includes internal control loops for regulating the double frequency circulating currents of the MMC. The presented VSM implementation is tested in a laboratory environment using an MMC with 18 half-bridge sub-modules per arm. Experimental results demonstrate the operation of the VSM-controlled MMC when connected to an external ac grid and in islanded mode feeding a resistive load.
提出了一种基于模块化多电平转换器的虚拟同步机的实现方法。控制系统依赖于机电摆动方程的内部仿真,该方程模拟了同步电机的惯性和阻尼效应,并提供了控制MMC作为VSM运行所需的频率和相位角。交流侧控制是基于由虚拟摆幅方程定义的同步参考系中的级联电压和电流控制器。交流侧电压控制的参考信号由无功功率控制回路和模拟同步电机定子绕组上等效电压降的准平稳虚拟阻抗产生。控制系统还包括用于调节MMC的双频循环电流的内部控制回路。所提出的VSM实现在实验室环境中使用每个臂有18个半桥子模块的MMC进行了测试。实验结果表明,vsm控制的MMC在与外部交流电网连接并以孤岛模式馈送电阻性负载时运行良好。
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引用次数: 19
Family of Integrated Multi-Input Multi-Output DC-DC Power Converters 集成多输入多输出DC-DC电源变换器系列
Pub Date : 2018-05-20 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507791
B. L. Nguyen, Honnyong Cha, Tien-The Nguyen, Heung-Geun Kim
This paper explores a family of integrated multiport converters using three-switch which can provide single-input dual-output (SIDO) or dual-input single-output (DISO) with bidirectional power flow between any two ports. The concept can be extended to the n-switch converters to achieve more inputs and/or outputs. The proposed converters can be applied to interfacing sources, loads and storage elements having different voltage levels in applications such as dc nanogrids, electric vehicle, multiport power supplies, distributed generation systems. Various topological configurations of the integrated multiport n-switch converter are investigated. The operating principles and PWM control strategy of these converters are analyzed in detail. A universalized hardware prototype is built, experimental results are provided for verification.
本文研究了一种采用三开关的集成多端口转换器,它可以在任意两个端口之间提供双向功率流的单输入双输出(SIDO)或双输入单输出(DISO)。这个概念可以扩展到n开关转换器,以实现更多的输入和/或输出。所提出的转换器可应用于直流纳米电网、电动汽车、多端口电源、分布式发电系统等应用中具有不同电压水平的源、负载和存储元件的接口。研究了集成多端口n开关变换器的各种拓扑结构。详细分析了这些变换器的工作原理和PWM控制策略。建立了通用的硬件样机,并提供了实验结果进行验证。
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引用次数: 15
Frequency Tracking Burst-Mode PDM-controlled Class-D Zero Voltage Soft-Switching Resonant Converter for Inductive Power Transfer Applications 频率跟踪突发模式pdm控制的d类零电压软开关谐振变换器的电感功率传输应用
Pub Date : 2018-05-20 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507488
Yoichiro Tabata, T. Mishima, T. Kido
A newly developed prototype of zero-voltage soft-switching (ZVS) high-frequency resonant for inductive power transfer (IPT) applications is presented in this paper. By adopting the burst mode pulse-density-modulation (PDM) scheme with resonant frequency tracking, the load power can be continuously regulated under the conditions of full-range soft-switching due to the undamped resonant currents through the coils, thereby the current surges which appears with the conventional PDM scheme can be eliminated effectively. The essential performances on the output power regulation and soft-switching operations are demonstrated in experiment using a class of 400 W-500 kHz prototype, and the validity is evaluated from the practical point of view.
介绍了一种新研制的零电压软开关高频谐振样机,用于电感功率传输。采用带谐振频率跟踪的突发模式脉冲密度调制(PDM)方案,由于谐振电流通过线圈无阻尼,可以在全量程软开关条件下连续调节负载功率,从而有效地消除了传统PDM方案出现的电流浪涌。在400 W-500 kHz的实验样机上验证了输出功率调节和软开关操作的基本性能,并从实际角度对其有效性进行了评价。
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引用次数: 3
A Multi-Port Bidirectional Power Conversion System for Reversible Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Applications 用于可逆固体氧化物燃料电池的多端口双向功率转换系统
Pub Date : 2018-05-20 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507566
Xiang Lin, K. Sun, Jin Lin, Zhe Zhang, W. Kong
Reversible Solid Oxide Fuel Cell/Electrolyser Cell (SOFC/EC) technology is an attractive solution for high energy storage system in the utility grid. However, the wide range of voltage and low power of single SOFC/EC stack make it difficult to design the power conversion system for SOFC/EC storage system. In this paper, a new power multi-port bidirectional conversion system is proposed to connect multiple SOFC/EC stacks with the utility grid. The converter structure contains a multi-port structure with two conversion stages. The two-stage conversion structure is first analyzed to address the wide-range of SOFC/EC stack’s voltage. The high-step-down CLLC resonant converter is implemented to achieve efficient voltage transformation, and the interleaved buck converter is employed as the second stage to control the voltage of SOFC/EC stack within a wide range. The derivation of the multi-port structure is introduced, and the control strategy of proposed conversion system is also discussed in this paper. The proposed conversion system enables a flexible control for the application of multiple SOFC/EC stacks. The feature of the proposed system is verified by the experiments from a down-scale prototype.
可逆固体氧化物燃料电池/电解槽(SOFC/EC)技术是一种极具吸引力的高能量存储系统解决方案。然而,单片SOFC/EC堆叠的电压范围大、功耗低,给SOFC/EC存储系统的功率转换系统设计带来了困难。本文提出了一种新的电力多端口双向转换系统,将多个SOFC/EC栈与公用电网连接起来。转换器结构包含一个多端口结构,具有两个转换级。首先分析了两级转换结构,以解决SOFC/EC堆叠电压的大范围问题。采用高降压CLLC谐振变换器实现高效的电压变换,并采用交错降压变换器作为第二级,实现对SOFC/EC堆叠电压的大范围控制。本文介绍了多端口结构的推导,并讨论了所提出的转换系统的控制策略。所提出的转换系统能够灵活地控制多个SOFC/EC堆栈的应用。通过小尺寸样机的实验验证了该系统的特性。
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引用次数: 14
Reduced-Order Dynamical Models of Tuned Wireless Power Transfer Systems 调谐无线电力传输系统的降阶动力学模型
Pub Date : 2018-05-20 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507744
Hongchang Li, Jingyang Fang, Yi Tang
Dynamical models are of primary interest when studying the dynamical control of wireless power transfer (WPT) systems. Most existing dynamical models of WPT systems are derived using the generalized state space averaging method, extended describing functions, or the concept of coupled modes. These models are applicable to both tuned and detuned WPT systems but suffer from high orders and complex formulae. This paper focuses on tuned WPT systems and proposes the reduced-order dynamical models, which are derived from the energy point of view. The proposed models have much lower orders and simpler formulae as compared to the existing models. Experimental results are presented for verification.
动态模型是研究无线电力传输(WPT)系统动态控制的主要内容。现有的WPT系统动力学模型大多采用广义状态空间平均法、扩展描述函数或耦合模态的概念推导。这些模型适用于调谐和非调谐WPT系统,但受高阶和复杂公式的影响。本文针对调优WPT系统,提出了从能量角度出发的降阶动态模型。与现有模型相比,所提出的模型具有更低的阶数和更简单的公式。并给出了实验结果进行验证。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2018 International Power Electronics Conference (IPEC-Niigata 2018 -ECCE Asia)
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