Pub Date : 2016-05-27DOI: 10.1109/ICCE-TW.2016.7521059
Min-Liang Wang, Cheng-Wei Lin, Norbert Michael Mayer, Ming-Hsien Hu, Pei-Yung Lee
The paper address the research of the human brain waves relationship to the mind perdition. The brain wave measurement system consist of analog amplifiers, low pass and high pass filters, notch filters, etc. The captured signal will then be converted by the Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) and sent to the computer. The captured signal spans between 0-30Hz, Note that the captured signal also contains some noise. So before the captured signal are passed to the computer it is first passed to the digital noise filter and independent components analysis (ICA) unit. The processed signals are then passed to the support vector machine (SVM) and further processed again by using Genetic Algorithms method. After that the signal are passed to the computer. The computer then group the captured signal to a category. In the future, it will also be possible to measure and group the brain wave signal of a specific disease.
{"title":"An brain-computer interface for video content analysis system for perceive emotions by using EEG","authors":"Min-Liang Wang, Cheng-Wei Lin, Norbert Michael Mayer, Ming-Hsien Hu, Pei-Yung Lee","doi":"10.1109/ICCE-TW.2016.7521059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCE-TW.2016.7521059","url":null,"abstract":"The paper address the research of the human brain waves relationship to the mind perdition. The brain wave measurement system consist of analog amplifiers, low pass and high pass filters, notch filters, etc. The captured signal will then be converted by the Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) and sent to the computer. The captured signal spans between 0-30Hz, Note that the captured signal also contains some noise. So before the captured signal are passed to the computer it is first passed to the digital noise filter and independent components analysis (ICA) unit. The processed signals are then passed to the support vector machine (SVM) and further processed again by using Genetic Algorithms method. After that the signal are passed to the computer. The computer then group the captured signal to a category. In the future, it will also be possible to measure and group the brain wave signal of a specific disease.","PeriodicalId":6620,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics-Taiwan (ICCE-TW)","volume":"4 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89969490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-05-27DOI: 10.1109/ICCE-TW.2016.7520922
Therry Z. Lee, D. Bong
Bit-plane decomposition approach has been introduced atey for single trait biometric system such as face, palmprint, and fingerprint recognition. This approach is able to provide promising high performance rate while reducing the data dimensionality. However, this approach has not been tested on multimodal biometric system which uses more than one biometric trait. Hence, this paper introduces a new multimodal biometric system based on face and palmprint fusion with bit-plane decomposition approach. Pixel level fusion is applied by using simple averaging method before bit-plane feature extraction. Principal Component Analysis is also used on the hybrid face-palm bit planes for further dimension reduction before being classified by Feedforward Backpropagation Neural Network. The experimental results show that the proposed system is able to provide high recognition rate.
{"title":"Face and palmprint multimodal biometric system based on bit-plane decomposition approach","authors":"Therry Z. Lee, D. Bong","doi":"10.1109/ICCE-TW.2016.7520922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCE-TW.2016.7520922","url":null,"abstract":"Bit-plane decomposition approach has been introduced atey for single trait biometric system such as face, palmprint, and fingerprint recognition. This approach is able to provide promising high performance rate while reducing the data dimensionality. However, this approach has not been tested on multimodal biometric system which uses more than one biometric trait. Hence, this paper introduces a new multimodal biometric system based on face and palmprint fusion with bit-plane decomposition approach. Pixel level fusion is applied by using simple averaging method before bit-plane feature extraction. Principal Component Analysis is also used on the hybrid face-palm bit planes for further dimension reduction before being classified by Feedforward Backpropagation Neural Network. The experimental results show that the proposed system is able to provide high recognition rate.","PeriodicalId":6620,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics-Taiwan (ICCE-TW)","volume":"38 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85894746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-05-27DOI: 10.1109/ICCE-TW.2016.7520907
Zhipeng Gao, Zhixing Li, Kun Niu
With the development of E-Commerce, it's harder and harder for consumers to find the product they want, and the recommendation systems are applied more and more widely. A recommendation system includes user model, the recommended model and recommendation algorithm. The improvement considered in this paper mainly refer to the recommendation algorithm. Limited resource, data valid time and cold start problems are not well considered in existing E-Commerce recommendation system. According to the problems descripted above, a algorithm based on limited resource and a solution to cold start problem are proposed.
{"title":"Solutions for problems of existing E-Commerce recommendation system","authors":"Zhipeng Gao, Zhixing Li, Kun Niu","doi":"10.1109/ICCE-TW.2016.7520907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCE-TW.2016.7520907","url":null,"abstract":"With the development of E-Commerce, it's harder and harder for consumers to find the product they want, and the recommendation systems are applied more and more widely. A recommendation system includes user model, the recommended model and recommendation algorithm. The improvement considered in this paper mainly refer to the recommendation algorithm. Limited resource, data valid time and cold start problems are not well considered in existing E-Commerce recommendation system. According to the problems descripted above, a algorithm based on limited resource and a solution to cold start problem are proposed.","PeriodicalId":6620,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics-Taiwan (ICCE-TW)","volume":"71 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86348788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-05-27DOI: 10.1109/ICCE-TW.2016.7520952
Ben-Jye Chang, Ying-Hsin Liang, Junfeng Jin
To access the plentiful cloud services in cloud computing, data packets of diverse cloud applications are transmitted via the reliable end-to-end TCP or the unreliable UDP protocol. However, the reliable cloud transmissions suffer from wireless high-interference and high packet loss rate in heterogeneous wireless networks. Thus, an efficient cross-layer-based mechanism if proposed herein to differentiate whether a loss event is caused by the wired network congestion or by the wireless radio interference. Moreover, to analyze TCP four states probabilities of the adaptive TCP approach, a Markov chain-based analytical model is proposed. The proposed approach and several important congestion controls are evaluated under different impact factors, and the proposed approach outperforms other TCP approaches in goodput and yields competitive fairness.
{"title":"Adaptive cross-layer-based TCP congestion control for 4G wireless mobile cloud access","authors":"Ben-Jye Chang, Ying-Hsin Liang, Junfeng Jin","doi":"10.1109/ICCE-TW.2016.7520952","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCE-TW.2016.7520952","url":null,"abstract":"To access the plentiful cloud services in cloud computing, data packets of diverse cloud applications are transmitted via the reliable end-to-end TCP or the unreliable UDP protocol. However, the reliable cloud transmissions suffer from wireless high-interference and high packet loss rate in heterogeneous wireless networks. Thus, an efficient cross-layer-based mechanism if proposed herein to differentiate whether a loss event is caused by the wired network congestion or by the wireless radio interference. Moreover, to analyze TCP four states probabilities of the adaptive TCP approach, a Markov chain-based analytical model is proposed. The proposed approach and several important congestion controls are evaluated under different impact factors, and the proposed approach outperforms other TCP approaches in goodput and yields competitive fairness.","PeriodicalId":6620,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics-Taiwan (ICCE-TW)","volume":"54 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90948786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-05-27DOI: 10.1109/ICCE-TW.2016.7521006
M. A. Rasyid, Alif Akbar Pranata, Bih-Hwang Lee, Ferry Astika Saputra, Amang Sudarsono
Nowadays, the use of Electrocardiogram (ECG) as a detection tool of the condition of human heartbeat is still considered difficult. So, the idea of implementing this sensor is to enhance the quality of service and to minimize the cost of using and maintaining by determining the best way in implementing and monitoring ECG sensor. This research proposes a novel approach to observe the condition of human heartbeat using ECG sensor with e-Health sensor and Raspberry Pi, mini single-board computer with robust capability, which acts as central processing unit. Those hardware sets were assembled to collect ECG voltage signals in human body. The signals are transmitted into the device and the data are stored in MySQL database for long-term monitoring access. The experimental results show effectiveness of this approach as it is successfully fulfill the idea of Body Area Network (BAN).
{"title":"Portable electrocardiogram sensor monitoring system based on Body Area Network","authors":"M. A. Rasyid, Alif Akbar Pranata, Bih-Hwang Lee, Ferry Astika Saputra, Amang Sudarsono","doi":"10.1109/ICCE-TW.2016.7521006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCE-TW.2016.7521006","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, the use of Electrocardiogram (ECG) as a detection tool of the condition of human heartbeat is still considered difficult. So, the idea of implementing this sensor is to enhance the quality of service and to minimize the cost of using and maintaining by determining the best way in implementing and monitoring ECG sensor. This research proposes a novel approach to observe the condition of human heartbeat using ECG sensor with e-Health sensor and Raspberry Pi, mini single-board computer with robust capability, which acts as central processing unit. Those hardware sets were assembled to collect ECG voltage signals in human body. The signals are transmitted into the device and the data are stored in MySQL database for long-term monitoring access. The experimental results show effectiveness of this approach as it is successfully fulfill the idea of Body Area Network (BAN).","PeriodicalId":6620,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics-Taiwan (ICCE-TW)","volume":"89 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85537587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-05-27DOI: 10.1109/ICCE-TW.2016.7520711
Ting-Fang Cheng
Recently, Kalra and Sood proposed an authentication scheme for Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud environments. In these comments, we demonstrated that several security weaknesses exist in this scheme, including lack of mutual authentication, anonymity, forward secrecy, and a workable key agreement. Furthermore, this scheme is subject to the replay attacks and the impersonation attacks.
{"title":"Comments on the authentication scheme for IoT and cloud servers","authors":"Ting-Fang Cheng","doi":"10.1109/ICCE-TW.2016.7520711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCE-TW.2016.7520711","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, Kalra and Sood proposed an authentication scheme for Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud environments. In these comments, we demonstrated that several security weaknesses exist in this scheme, including lack of mutual authentication, anonymity, forward secrecy, and a workable key agreement. Furthermore, this scheme is subject to the replay attacks and the impersonation attacks.","PeriodicalId":6620,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics-Taiwan (ICCE-TW)","volume":"13 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86813400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-05-27DOI: 10.1109/ICCE-TW.2016.7520909
Chengchao Ji, Zhengkun Mi, Wennai Wang, Guilin Chen, Junwei Yang
This paper describes Cost-Awareness Multicast forwarding (CAM), focus on the transmission cost and the efficient multicast data forward in VANETs. Application of the navigation system, we assume only a central center has the planning path of each vehicle and the current location and speed of the vehicle supported by GPS. Once, the source vehicle need to send data to multicast group vehicles. The speed, rendezvous location information are computed. The multicast tree is created based on these information, considering the forward cost. Then The packets are transferred along the edges of the multicast tree.
{"title":"A cost-awareness multicast approach for vehicular ad hoc networks","authors":"Chengchao Ji, Zhengkun Mi, Wennai Wang, Guilin Chen, Junwei Yang","doi":"10.1109/ICCE-TW.2016.7520909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCE-TW.2016.7520909","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes Cost-Awareness Multicast forwarding (CAM), focus on the transmission cost and the efficient multicast data forward in VANETs. Application of the navigation system, we assume only a central center has the planning path of each vehicle and the current location and speed of the vehicle supported by GPS. Once, the source vehicle need to send data to multicast group vehicles. The speed, rendezvous location information are computed. The multicast tree is created based on these information, considering the forward cost. Then The packets are transferred along the edges of the multicast tree.","PeriodicalId":6620,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics-Taiwan (ICCE-TW)","volume":"11 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73452277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-05-27DOI: 10.1109/ICCE-TW.2016.7521041
Shen-Li Chen, Chih-Hung Yang, Chih-Ying Yen, K. Chen, Yi-Cih Wu, Jia-Ming Lin
The electrostatic-discharge (ESD) protection capability of HV nLDMOS devices with the source-side engineering by a TSMC 0.25μm 60-V is investigated in this paper. It can be found that a pure nLDMOS device has a poor anti-ESD ability (It2 = 1.833A). At the same time, if an nLDMOS was embedded with an SCR npn-(pnp-) arranged type in the drain-side, the corresponding secondary breakdown-current values are promoted 19.4% (24.8%) as comparing with a traditional nLDMOS. Furthermore, if the source discrete methodology is applied for the nLDMOS-embedded SCR npn-(pnp-) arranged type, the maximum secondary breakdown current value are promoted 24.1% (>281.9%). Finally, it can be concluded that a discrete distribution in the source region of a pure nLDMOS will upgrade the anti-ESD capability effectively, and it is especially for the nLDMOS-SCR pnp-arranges type.
{"title":"Design on ESD robustness of source-side discrete distribution in the 60-V high-voltage nLDMOS devices","authors":"Shen-Li Chen, Chih-Hung Yang, Chih-Ying Yen, K. Chen, Yi-Cih Wu, Jia-Ming Lin","doi":"10.1109/ICCE-TW.2016.7521041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCE-TW.2016.7521041","url":null,"abstract":"The electrostatic-discharge (ESD) protection capability of HV nLDMOS devices with the source-side engineering by a TSMC 0.25μm 60-V is investigated in this paper. It can be found that a pure nLDMOS device has a poor anti-ESD ability (It2 = 1.833A). At the same time, if an nLDMOS was embedded with an SCR npn-(pnp-) arranged type in the drain-side, the corresponding secondary breakdown-current values are promoted 19.4% (24.8%) as comparing with a traditional nLDMOS. Furthermore, if the source discrete methodology is applied for the nLDMOS-embedded SCR npn-(pnp-) arranged type, the maximum secondary breakdown current value are promoted 24.1% (>281.9%). Finally, it can be concluded that a discrete distribution in the source region of a pure nLDMOS will upgrade the anti-ESD capability effectively, and it is especially for the nLDMOS-SCR pnp-arranges type.","PeriodicalId":6620,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics-Taiwan (ICCE-TW)","volume":"41 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72922996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-05-27DOI: 10.1109/ICCE-TW.2016.7521010
C. Ho, J. W. Yu, Y. Tsai
This paper investigates the thermal characteristics of region surrounding laser welding keyhole. The thermal characteristics of region surrounding laser keyhole play an important role on the mechanical properties after welding. The welding keyhole produced by laser welding is assumed to be a paraboloid of revolution. The laser beam with Gaussian distribution of intensity irradiates on the keyhole. Considering the phase change at solid-liquid interface, this study utilized the finite difference method to numerically calculate the thermal fields in the solid and liquid region surrounding laser welding keyhole.
{"title":"Thermal characteristics of region surrounding laser welding keyhole","authors":"C. Ho, J. W. Yu, Y. Tsai","doi":"10.1109/ICCE-TW.2016.7521010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCE-TW.2016.7521010","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the thermal characteristics of region surrounding laser welding keyhole. The thermal characteristics of region surrounding laser keyhole play an important role on the mechanical properties after welding. The welding keyhole produced by laser welding is assumed to be a paraboloid of revolution. The laser beam with Gaussian distribution of intensity irradiates on the keyhole. Considering the phase change at solid-liquid interface, this study utilized the finite difference method to numerically calculate the thermal fields in the solid and liquid region surrounding laser welding keyhole.","PeriodicalId":6620,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics-Taiwan (ICCE-TW)","volume":"61 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87043530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-05-27DOI: 10.1109/ICCE-TW.2016.7521018
Ching-Lung Su, Ruei-Li Chen, Yu-Hui He, Mingjia Liu, Chih-Yu Hsiao, T. Kao, Wei-Jen Chen
This paper presents a design and its implementation of our automatic vehicle that travels outdoors without drivers. Users program the routes by our proposed smartphone application which routes are from Google map API. The vehicle applies the sensors of GPS, LiDAR, and cameras to direct the driving path. The sonars are also applied to the collision prevention in short distance. Based on the restriction of traffic rules, the proposed vehicle be used in close area transportation, such as the campuses and factories.
{"title":"Simple automatic vehicle design","authors":"Ching-Lung Su, Ruei-Li Chen, Yu-Hui He, Mingjia Liu, Chih-Yu Hsiao, T. Kao, Wei-Jen Chen","doi":"10.1109/ICCE-TW.2016.7521018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCE-TW.2016.7521018","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a design and its implementation of our automatic vehicle that travels outdoors without drivers. Users program the routes by our proposed smartphone application which routes are from Google map API. The vehicle applies the sensors of GPS, LiDAR, and cameras to direct the driving path. The sonars are also applied to the collision prevention in short distance. Based on the restriction of traffic rules, the proposed vehicle be used in close area transportation, such as the campuses and factories.","PeriodicalId":6620,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics-Taiwan (ICCE-TW)","volume":"150 2","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91416489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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