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2018 IEEE International Conference of Safety Produce Informatization (IICSPI)最新文献

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Novel Gaussian mixture model background subtraction method for detecting moving objects 一种新的高斯混合模型背景减法检测运动目标方法
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IICSPI.2018.8690428
Xiaofeng Lu, Caidi Xu
Moving object detection is the focus of research and application in the field of computer vision. Background subtraction method is one of the most commonly used methods for moving object detection, in which moving objects in image sequences are detected by comparison of the background model with the current frame. In the process of moving object detection, there are many challenges, such as the interference of clutter background, the influence of illumination, noise and shadow. In this paper, a novel Gaussian mixture model background subtraction method based on wavelet blocks is proposed for the challenge of object detection. This method can not only reduce the influence of illumination, noise and shadow, but also adapt to the dynamic change of natural scene. The contribution lies in the following aspects: (1) A Gaussian background modeling method with less running time is proposed in the background modeling stage. The background is reconstructed based on Gaussian mixture model (GMM) of the mean images of image blocks, aiming to simplify the calculations so as to improve the speed of the corresponding operations. (2) In the foreground detection stage, a wavelet-based de-noising method with the semi-soft threshold function is applied to de-noise the object images of the foreground. Experimental results show that the computational complexity is reduced, while the adaptability and performance are improved by using the proposed method. It was more efficient and robust than traditional approaches.
运动目标检测是计算机视觉领域研究和应用的热点。背景相减法是一种最常用的运动目标检测方法,通过对比背景模型和当前帧来检测图像序列中的运动目标。在运动目标检测过程中,存在着杂波背景的干扰、光照、噪声和阴影的影响等诸多挑战。针对目标检测的难题,提出了一种基于小波块的高斯混合模型背景减去方法。该方法既能减少光照、噪声和阴影的影响,又能适应自然场景的动态变化。贡献体现在以下几个方面:(1)在背景建模阶段提出了一种运行时间更短的高斯背景建模方法。基于图像块平均图像的高斯混合模型(GMM)重建背景,旨在简化计算从而提高相应操作的速度。(2)在前景检测阶段,采用基于小波的半软阈值去噪方法对前景目标图像进行去噪。实验结果表明,该方法降低了算法的计算复杂度,提高了算法的适应性和性能。它比传统方法更有效、更稳健。
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引用次数: 11
Denoising Processing of Heart Sound Signal Based on Wavelet Transform 基于小波变换的心音信号去噪处理
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IICSPI.2018.8690516
Y. Yong
When the heart sounds reach the chest wall surface through mediated tissue, it is prone to generate noise, which can reduce the accuracy of pathological diagnosis. A new denoising method for heart sound signal based on wavelet transform is proposed. First of all, the information signal is transformed by multi-scale wavelet. The wavelet coefficients of each scale indicate a distribution sequence of probability according to the corresponding wavelet entropy threshold to find the maximum entropy of wavelet on certain interval, and the interval is recognized as the leading range of noise. And then, a fixed threshold denoising method is used to adaptively enhance the judgment about absolute value with larger attenuation wavelet coefficients, which can reduce the high frequency sound signal loss and improve the heart sound signal to noise ratio. The denoising simulation experiment is carried out to test the performance. The result shows that the proposed method can improve the output signal to noise ratio of heart sound signal, reducing the influence of noise on the extraction of heart sound signal, and therefore, the noise elimination algorithm has stronger anti-interference ability and superior performance.
心音经介导组织到达胸壁表面时,容易产生杂音,降低病理诊断的准确性。提出了一种基于小波变换的心音信号去噪方法。首先,对信息信号进行多尺度小波变换。每个尺度的小波系数根据相应的小波熵阈值表示概率的分布顺序,以找到小波在某一区间上的最大熵,并将该区间识别为噪声的领先范围。然后,采用固定阈值去噪方法,自适应增强对衰减小波系数较大的绝对值的判断,减少高频声信号的损失,提高心音信噪比。进行了降噪仿真实验,对降噪效果进行了验证。结果表明,该方法可以提高心音信号的输出信噪比,降低噪声对心音信号提取的影响,因此,该消噪算法具有更强的抗干扰能力和优越的性能。
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引用次数: 3
Application of Power Grid Communication Operation and Maintenance Knowledge Base Based on Self-learning Technology 基于自学习技术的电网通信运维知识库的应用
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IICSPI.2018.8690519
Huang Youjun, Wu Haiyang, Yu Ran, Li Chao
With the continuous development of information technology, applying automatic learning and self-learning methods such as machine learning and neural networks to the knowledge acquisition process of the knowledge base, becomes the trend and direction of the current knowledge base development. This paper describes the development of the self-learning knowledge base and technical methods, and practices the whole process of the database construction, neural network construction, neural network training process, experimental application of self-learning knowledge base, achieves the desired goal. It lays the foundation for the construction and practice of the self learning knowledge base in the broader knowledge field.
随着信息技术的不断发展,将机器学习、神经网络等自动学习和自学习方法应用到知识库的知识获取过程中,成为当前知识库发展的趋势和方向。本文阐述了自主学习知识库的开发和技术方法,并实践了数据库构建、神经网络构建、神经网络训练过程、自主学习知识库实验应用的全过程,达到了预期的目的。为自主学习知识库在更广阔的知识领域的构建与实践奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Designing and Optimizing of Sigma-Delta Modulator Using PSO Algorithm 基于粒子群算法的Sigma-Delta调制器设计与优化
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IICSPI.2018.8690356
L. Li, Ge Chen
A self-adaptive Sigma-Delta modulator, which offers opportunity to simplify the process of tuning parameters and further improve the noise performance, is presented in this paper. Traditional Sigma-Delta modulator mainly focused on using a 2nd order sensing element to improve the SNR, whereas this paper presents a 5th order Sigma-Delta modulator to obtain higher SNR. Specifically, an additional 3rd order digital loop integrator is inserted between the AFE and the quantizer, which increases overall loop order to produce much higher SNR for Sigma-Delta modulator and the parameters of the 3rd order digital loop integrator are optimized by swarm intelligent algorithm. Simulation results with respect to the proposed 5th order Sigma-Delta modulator, SNR >122 dB and the noise floor under -170dB are obtained in frequency range of [5-150Hz]. In further simulation, the robustness of the proposed 5th order Sigma-Delta modulator is analyzed.
本文提出了一种自适应的Sigma-Delta调制器,简化了参数调谐过程,进一步改善了噪声性能。传统的Sigma-Delta调制器主要是利用二阶传感元件来提高信噪比,而本文提出了一种五阶Sigma-Delta调制器来获得更高的信噪比。具体而言,在AFE和量化器之间插入一个额外的三阶数字环路积分器,这增加了整个环路的阶数,从而为Sigma-Delta调制器提供了更高的信噪比,并且通过群智能算法对三阶数字环路积分器的参数进行了优化。在[5-150Hz]的频率范围内,得到了5阶Sigma-Delta调制器的仿真结果,信噪比>122 dB,本底噪声在-170dB以下。在进一步的仿真中,分析了所提出的5阶Sigma-Delta调制器的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 1
Hidden Wi-Fi Auto-connecting System Based on Android ROM-Level 基于Android rom级的隐藏Wi-Fi自动连接系统
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IICSPI.2018.8690518
Fu Zou, Chuanchang Liu, Zhiyuan Su
This paper presents a method for the realization of hidden Wi-Fi auto-connect system based on android ROM-Level. Under this system, two Android devices can establish a Wi-Fi connection at a specific time, and do not display a Wi-Fi icon when the connection is successfully established. Among them, write the program of BroadcastReceiver in the Android framework layer to realize the control and management of Wi-Fi module, modify Android native calculator program to achieve user configuration function, and modify system application of SystemUI to realize the function of shielding Wi-Fi icon. Since the code is written based on the ROM-Level and the entire process is user-insensitive, the system maintains a high security and can provide new application scenarios.
本文提出了一种基于android rom级的隐式Wi-Fi自动连接系统的实现方法。在本系统下,两台Android设备可以在特定时间建立Wi-Fi连接,连接成功后不显示Wi-Fi图标。其中,在Android框架层编写BroadcastReceiver程序,实现Wi-Fi模块的控制与管理,修改Android原生计算器程序,实现用户配置功能,修改SystemUI系统应用,实现屏蔽Wi-Fi图标功能。由于代码是基于ROM-Level编写的,整个过程对用户不敏感,因此系统具有很高的安全性,并且可以提供新的应用场景。
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引用次数: 0
An Improved LSTM Structure for Natural Language Processing 用于自然语言处理的改进LSTM结构
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IICSPI.2018.8690387
Lirong Yao, Yazhuo Guan
Natural language processing technology is widely used in artificial intelligence fields such as machine translation, human-computer interaction and speech recognition. Natural language processing is a daunting task due to the variability, ambiguity and context-dependent interpretation of human language. The current deep learning technology has made great progress in NLP technology. However, many NLP systems still have practical problems, such as high training complexity, computational difficulties in large-scale content scenarios, high retrieval complexity and lack of probabilistic significance. This paper proposes an improved NLP method based on long short-term memory (LSTM) structure, whose parameters are randomly discarded when they are passed backwards in the recursive projection layer. Compared with baseline and other LSTM, the improved method has better F1 score results on the Wall Street Journal dataset, including the word2vec word vector and the one-hot word vector, which indicates that our method is more suitable for NLP in limited computing resources and high amount of data.
自然语言处理技术广泛应用于机器翻译、人机交互、语音识别等人工智能领域。由于人类语言的可变性、模糊性和上下文依赖性,自然语言处理是一项艰巨的任务。当前的深度学习技术在NLP技术方面取得了很大的进步。然而,许多NLP系统仍然存在训练复杂度高、大规模内容场景计算困难、检索复杂度高、缺乏概率意义等实际问题。本文提出了一种改进的基于长短期记忆(LSTM)结构的NLP方法,该方法的参数在递归投影层向后传递时被随机丢弃。与基线和其他LSTM相比,改进后的方法在华尔街日报数据集(包括word2vec词向量和one-hot词向量)上取得了更好的F1得分结果,这表明我们的方法更适合计算资源有限、数据量大的NLP。
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引用次数: 30
Multi-function Morning Wake-up System 多功能早晨唤醒系统
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IICSPI.2018.8690495
Junhui Lai, Guorong Chen
With the rapid development of China’s economy, innovation and interconnection of all things are widely mentioned, and family intelligence has begun to develop. However, due to the high cost, the promotion of family intelligence is limited. Considering the single function of traditional alarm clock and the depressed market, this paper proposes to design a multi-function early morning wake-up system, which can make the alarm clock multi-functional and low-cost. In this way, ordinary families can experience intelligent products, which is conducive to the promotion of family intelligence. The multi-function wake-up system sets the wake-up time through the mobile phone APP, thus triggering the alarm clock of the lower Computer to open and the pressure sensor to collect the pressure value. When the pressure is kept within a certain range for a period of time, the alarm clock can be switched off. At the same time, it can also remotely control the opening and closing of curtains, the opening and closing of lights and so on, which is more convenient for people’s life, but also increases the family “intelligence”. The system is divided into software module and hardware module. The hardware module mainly includes pressure sensor module, stepper motor module and WiFi module, with STM32 development board to control each hardware module; the software module is based on the Android platform development of mobile APP, and users can login through the mobile APP, connect to the server, send instructions to the lower Computer, set the wake-up time, etc. The terminal code is written in C language, compiled on Keil uVision platform, and the mobile terminal is compiled on Eclipse platform in Java language. The system test meets the requirements of the system, which is scientific and feasible.
随着中国经济的快速发展,万物创新、万物互联被广泛提及,家庭智能化开始发展。然而,由于成本高昂,家庭智能化的推广受到了限制。考虑到传统闹钟功能单一,市场萧条的问题,本文提出设计一种多功能的清晨唤醒系统,可以使闹钟实现多功能和低成本。这样,普通家庭就可以体验到智能化的产品,有利于家庭智能化的提升。多功能唤醒系统通过手机APP设定唤醒时间,触发下位机闹钟开启,压力传感器采集压力值。当压力保持在一定范围内一段时间后,可以关闭闹钟。同时,还可以远程控制窗帘的启闭、灯光的启闭等,为人们的生活增添了更多的便利,也增加了家庭的“智能化”。系统分为软件模块和硬件模块。硬件模块主要包括压力传感器模块、步进电机模块和WiFi模块,用STM32开发板对各个硬件模块进行控制;软件模块是基于Android平台开发的手机APP,用户可以通过手机APP登录、连接服务器、向下位机发送指令、设置唤醒时间等功能。终端代码采用C语言编写,在Keil uVision平台上编译,移动终端采用Java语言在Eclipse平台上编译。系统测试满足系统要求,具有科学性和可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Econometric Modelling for Missing Weather Variables Estimation: Shinyanga Region of Tanzania 缺失天气变量估计的计量经济模型:坦桑尼亚Shinyanga地区
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IICSPI.2018.8690361
Kulyakwave P.D, Shiwei Xu, Wen Yu
This study was conducted to develop econometric models for weather variables for Shinyanga region of Tanzania. The developed models used to predict missing weather variables such as sunshine, maximum, and minimum temperatures from 1981 to 1987. The authors used weather time series data including rainfall, sunshine, maximum, and minimum temperatures from 1981 to 2017 to establish statistical relationship among variables from Mbeya and Shinyanga regions. Various statistical methods used include Ordinary Least Square regression, Augmented Dickey-Fuller test for Unit root test of time series stationarity, Johansen Cointegration test and error correction to establish relationship among variables. We developed three econometric models for missing sunshine, maximum and minimum variables for Shinyanga region. Sunshine model shows that for each unit rainfall (mm) increase in Mbeya region increased the sunshine for Shinyanga by 3.8%, while for each increase in lmm rainfall in Shinyanga region the sunshine decreases by 1%. Maximum temperature model reveals that increase in rainfall in Mbeya by lmm decreases the maximum temperature by 0.5 % while for each increase by lmm rainfall in Shinyanga leads to a decrease of maximum temperature by 0.7%. For the minimum temperature model, 1 mm increase in both Mbeya and Shinyanga rainfall decreases the minimum temperature for Shinyanga by 0.4 % while increase in 1°C minimum temperature for Mbeya region increases Shinyanga minimum temperature by 43%. Accordingly, we estimated the missing variables by the use of the respective constructed models.
本研究的目的是建立坦桑尼亚辛扬加地区天气变量的计量经济模型。开发的模式用于预测1981年至1987年缺少的天气变量,如日照、最高和最低温度。作者利用1981年至2017年的降雨、日照、最高气温和最低气温等天气时间序列数据,建立了Mbeya和Shinyanga地区变量之间的统计关系。使用的统计方法有:普通最小二乘回归、增强型Dickey-Fuller检验时间序列平稳性的单位根检验、Johansen协整检验和误差修正来建立变量之间的关系。我们建立了新阳加地区缺失日照、最大和最小变量的三个计量模型。日照模式表明,Mbeya地区每增加单位降雨量(mm),新阳加地区的日照增加3.8%,而新阳加地区每增加单位降雨量(mm),日照减少1%。最高温度模型表明,Mbeya降雨量每增加1mm,最高温度降低0.5%,而Shinyanga降雨量每增加1mm,最高温度降低0.7%。对于最低温度模型,Mbeya和Shinyanga地区的降雨量每增加1 mm, Shinyanga地区的最低温度降低0.4%,而Mbeya地区的最低温度每增加1°C, Shinyanga地区的最低温度升高43%。因此,我们通过使用各自构建的模型来估计缺失变量。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Weighting Multi Factor Stock Selection Strategy Based on XGboost Machine Learning Algorithm 基于XGboost机器学习算法的动态加权多因素选股策略
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IICSPI.2018.8690416
Liao Jidong, Zhang Ran
Tree boosting is a highly effective and widely used machine learning method. A dynamic weighting multi-factor stock selection strategy based on XGBoost model is constructed. XGboost machine learning method is used to predict the IC coefficients of factors. The results of back testing show that the performance of dynamic weighting strategy is superior to the equal weighting strategy and IC weighting strategy. The empirical results prove that XGBoost model is effective in predicting IC coefficients and the dynamic weighting based on XGBoost model can improve the performance of multi-factor stock selection strategy.
树提升是一种高效且应用广泛的机器学习方法。构造了基于XGBoost模型的动态加权多因素选股策略。采用XGboost机器学习方法预测因子的IC系数。反测结果表明,动态赋权策略的性能优于等赋权策略和集成电路赋权策略。实证结果证明,XGBoost模型对IC系数的预测是有效的,基于XGBoost模型的动态加权可以提高多因素选股策略的绩效。
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引用次数: 29
Application of Model -Free Adaptive Control in Managed Pressure Drilling 无模型自适应控制在控压钻井中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IICSPI.2018.8690445
Song Luqing, Hu Wenjin, Liu Kaishu, W. Xiaogang, Song Lepeng
Aiming at the characteristics of large lag, strong interference, nonlinearity and difficult pressure control in pressure controlled drilling, this paper designs an automatic control system for pressure controlled drilling without model adaptive control. The automatic control system consists of signal input device, pressure controlled drilling electronic control unit, actuator and other devices. In order to improve the speed and stability of pressure control in pressure drilling, a model-free adaptive control scheme is proposed. The control scheme only needs on-line I/O data of the controlled system to complete the design of the controller, which has strong resistance to nonlinearity and is suitable for more complicated control projects. The system is modeled and simulated in MATLAB. The experimental results show that compared with cascade PID control, the pressure regulating time of the automatic control system of pressure controlled drilling using model-free adaptive control scheme is shorter and the pressure change curve is smoother, which can better meet the control requirements of the automatic control system of pressure controlled drilling.
针对压控钻井滞后大、干扰强、非线性和压力控制困难的特点,设计了一种无模型自适应控制的压控钻井自动控制系统。自动控制系统由信号输入装置、压控钻井电子控制单元、执行器等装置组成。为了提高压力钻井中压力控制的速度和稳定性,提出了一种无模型自适应控制方案。该控制方案只需要被控系统的在线I/O数据即可完成控制器的设计,具有较强的抗非线性能力,适用于较复杂的控制工程。在MATLAB中对系统进行了建模和仿真。实验结果表明,与串级PID控制相比,采用无模型自适应控制方案的压控钻孔自动控制系统的调压时间更短,压力变化曲线更平滑,能更好地满足压控钻孔自动控制系统的控制要求。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 IEEE International Conference of Safety Produce Informatization (IICSPI)
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