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2019 2nd International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Power Systems (ICHVEPS)最新文献

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Development of Fault Location for Distributed Parameter Transmission Lines of a Power System 电力系统分布参数输电线路故障定位技术的发展
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVEPS47643.2019.9011110
D. C. Huynh, Thanh H. Truong, A. Truong, M. Dunnigan
This paper proposes a novel application of an improved cuckoo search (ICS) algorithm for locating faults on distributed parameter transmission lines of a power system. Fault types discussed are three line faults (L-L-L), three lines to ground faults (L-L-L-G), double line faults (L-L), double lines to ground faults (L-L-G) and single line to ground faults (L-G). Numerical results have been demonstrated that the ICS algorithm is efficient in locating faults on the distributed parameter transmission lines of the power system, as well as achieve satisfactory performances. Additionally, the results of using the ICS algorithm are also compared with those of using other existing algorithms showing the superiority of the proposed algorithm in the fault location application.
提出了一种改进的布谷鸟搜索(ICS)算法在电力系统分布式参数输电线路故障定位中的新应用。讨论的故障类型有三线故障(L-L- l)、三线到地故障(L-L-L-G)、双线故障(L-L- l)、双线到地故障(L-L- g)和单线到地故障(L-G)。数值结果表明,该算法对电力系统分布参数输电线路的故障定位是有效的,并取得了满意的性能。此外,将ICS算法与其他现有算法的结果进行了比较,表明了该算法在故障定位应用中的优越性。
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引用次数: 4
Analysis and Control of Modified DC-DC Cuk Converter 改进型DC-DC Cuk变换器的分析与控制
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVEPS47643.2019.9011054
S. M. Ilman, A. Dahono, Muhammad Aji K. Prihambodo, Bintang Antares Y. Putra, A. Rizqiawan, P. Dahono
This paper proposes a control method for the modified dc-dc Cuk converter. The proposed modified dc-dc Cuk converter has an advantage compared to the conventional dc-dc Cuk converter. The output voltage polarity of this proposed converter is not reversed as in the conventional dc-dc Cuk converter, while the input and output currents are continuous similar to the conventional dc-dc Cuk converter. To control the proposed converter, a simple double loop controller is used. The outer loop controller is controlling the output voltage and the inner loop controller is controlling the inductor current. The inner loop and the outer loop are designed as propotional-integral (PI) control. The analytical approach for designing the control scheme is conducted by linearizing the small-signal model of the proposed converter to form the inductor current and output voltage transfer functions. These transfer functions will be analyzed by using phase and gain margin aproach to obtain the control parameters (Kp, Ki, and Ti). Simulated and experimental results are included to show the validity of the proposed concept.
本文提出了一种改进的dc-dc Cuk变换器的控制方法。与传统的dc-dc Cuk变换器相比,本文提出的改进dc-dc Cuk变换器具有优势。该变换器的输出电压极性不像传统的dc-dc Cuk变换器那样反转,而输入和输出电流与传统的dc-dc Cuk变换器相似,是连续的。为了控制所提出的变换器,使用了一个简单的双环控制器。外环控制器控制输出电压,内环控制器控制电感电流。内环和外环采用比例积分(PI)控制。设计控制方案的分析方法是通过线性化所提出的变换器的小信号模型来形成电感电流和输出电压传递函数。这些传递函数将通过使用相位和增益裕度方法来分析,以获得控制参数(Kp, Ki和Ti)。仿真和实验结果表明了所提概念的有效性。
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引用次数: 6
Lightning Protection System of Oil Storage Tank In Tropical Country 热带国家储油罐防雷系统
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVEPS47643.2019.9011116
Bryan Denov, Ilham Hendratama, R. Zoro
Lightning phenomenon in Indonesia draws attention of a lot of lightning protection engineer because of its high annual lightning flash density which has the different lightning characteristic compare to sub-tropical lightning. Most of the oil and gas companies adopt the sub-tropical lightning characteristic for the protection of their facilities such as IEC, NFPA, etc. and these standards are applied by companies, consultants and engineers to many structures and facilities in Indonesia. Due to these tropical weather condition, tanks and refinery are not inherently self-protected against lightning direct strikes, they need additional protection to prevent direct strike to tank's metal skin, breather valve at the top of tanks and automatic tank gauging (ATG). Statistically, almost every year the tank is hit by lightning in Indonesia and burn out. An innovation technology calls extended mast terminal (EMT) and free-standing mast (FSM) are used to protect tanks and refinery from lightning direct strikes. A tank was directly hit by lightning and burn out in PT Pertamina EP Asset 5 Sangasanga area at East Kalimantan since in-proper lightning protection system was applied. It has been observed and analyzed that not only need the additional protection but proper additional lightning protection for tanks and refinery is needed.
印度尼西亚的雷电现象引起了许多防雷工程师的关注,因为它的年闪电密度很高,与亚热带闪电相比具有不同的闪电特征。大多数石油和天然气公司采用亚热带雷电特征来保护其设施,如IEC, NFPA等,这些标准被公司,顾问和工程师应用于印度尼西亚的许多结构和设施。由于这些热带天气条件,储罐和炼油厂本身并不能抵御雷击,它们需要额外的保护,以防止直接击中储罐的金属外壳、储罐顶部的呼吸阀和自动储罐计量(ATG)。据统计,几乎每年都有坦克在印度尼西亚被闪电击中并烧毁。一项名为扩展桅杆终端(EMT)和独立式桅杆终端(FSM)的创新技术被用于保护储罐和炼油厂免受雷击。在东加里曼丹的PT Pertamina EP资产5 Sangasanga地区,由于使用了不适当的防雷系统,一辆坦克被闪电直接击中并烧毁。观察和分析了储罐和炼油厂不仅需要额外的防雷保护,而且需要适当的额外防雷保护。
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引用次数: 3
Environmental Impact Assessment of Electricity Production from Combined Cycle Steam Power Plants with Life Cycle Assessment Approach Case Study: Muara Karang Power Plant 基于生命周期评价方法的联合循环蒸汽电厂发电环境影响评价——以Muara Karang电厂为例
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVEPS47643.2019.9011095
R. Annisa, D. Samuel, Kandu Jiwandono, Gede Marteda, Gde KM Atmajaya, N. Sinisuka, I. S. Dinata, F. Leilan, T. Revina, I. D
Combined cycle steam power plant has been used in generating electricity due to its efficiency. Considering to find the impact to the environment, it requires a comprehensive study. This study is made by using LCA method from dividing the system into 4 sub system: energy preparation package, water production package, electricity production and support sub system. From the calculation, it is found that Acidification Potential (AP) is the most impact and comes from NOx as biggest resources from combustion chamber process.
联合循环蒸汽动力装置由于其效率高而被广泛应用于发电。考虑到对环境的影响,需要进行全面的研究。本研究采用LCA方法将系统划分为4个子系统:能源准备子系统、产水子系统、产电子系统和保障子系统。通过计算发现,酸化势(AP)的影响最大,并且作为燃烧室过程中最大的资源来自NOx。
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引用次数: 3
Temporal Transition of Partial Discharge Characteristics in XLPE Cable Joint Model Taking Account of Long-Term Operation and Deterioration 考虑长期运行和劣化的交联聚乙烯电缆接头模型局部放电特性的时间变化
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVEPS47643.2019.9011058
Nurcahyo Wibowo, Takafumi Mashimo, Toshihiro Takahashi, S. Suwarno
The aging defect in the pre-fabrication type XLPE cable termination still can appear at the interface between the stress-relief cone (SRC) and XLPE insulation, or the interface between SRC and the epoxy resin receptacle, even in a good installation process. It is also reported that the aging defect, i.e., deposits would be due to the deoiling of the silicone grease or oil, exuding chemical additives such as vulcanizing additives from SRC, from dismantlement observation of the decommissioned XLPE terminations. Such defects might easily ignite partial discharge (PD) combined with the formation of the delamination due to the thermal stress under its operation and finally lead to failure. In this paper, PD characteristics are discussed for the XLPE cable termination using void defect model. Then, an epoxy resin mixed with barium titanate is injected to the interface of the SRC and the XLPE cable, and its PD characteristics are investigated. Barium titanate is one of the highest ferroelectric materials and considered to be a suitable material to simulate the aging deposit. The PD characteristics are discussed from viewpoints of the number of pulses, maximum charge and PRPD pattern. From the experiment, it is revealed that barium titanate layer can affect electric field behaviour inside the SRC interface with the relatively stable condition of PD occurrence during observation, especially in the border area of semiconductive and insulation of the SRC.
预制型交联聚乙烯电缆终端的老化缺陷,即使在良好的安装工艺下,仍会出现在去应力锥(SRC)与交联聚乙烯绝缘的界面处,或SRC与环氧树脂插座的界面处。根据退役XLPE终端的拆解观察,老化缺陷即沉积可能是由于硅脂或硅油脱油,从SRC中渗出硫化添加剂等化学添加剂所致。这种缺陷在工作过程中由于热应力的作用,容易引发局部放电(PD)并形成分层,最终导致失效。本文利用空洞缺陷模型讨论了XLPE电缆终端的局部放电特性。然后,将掺钛酸钡的环氧树脂注入到SRC与XLPE电缆的界面,研究其局部放电特性。钛酸钡是铁电性能最高的材料之一,被认为是模拟时效镀层的合适材料。从脉冲数、最大电荷和PRPD模式等方面讨论了其放电特性。实验结果表明,钛酸钡层可以在观察过程中相对稳定的PD发生条件下影响SRC界面内部的电场行为,特别是在SRC的半导体和绝缘边界区域。
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引用次数: 1
Determination of Acidity in Accelerated Aged Insulating Paper Impregnated with Different Insulating Oil 不同绝缘油浸渍加速老化绝缘纸酸度的测定
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVEPS47643.2019.9011065
Wind Adiati, P. Werle, Suwarno, T. Kinkeldey
The presence of acidity in oil-impregnated paper insulation accelerate its degradation process. Currently, there are no international standards that regulate the assessment of inside insulation paper. At present, the paper condition is assumed to be represented by oil conditions. However, a recent experiment found that the partition coefficients of various acids produce very different concentrations of acid in the paper. This study will discuss the detail of the determination of the acid number of insulation paper. The samples of (Kraft) paper insulation impregnated with two different types of oils, i.e., uninhibited oil, and inhibited oil are used for the measurements. The paper samples treated in the same aging conditions; it was delivered with thermal stress at 130 °C in various aging times until 15 weeks. The investigation is carried out in 9 different methods. To distinguish one method to others, selection of measurement parameters such as the mass of the paper sample, the mass of pure water, paper sample processing, filtering process, the mass of extract and material to be titrated is done in a different way.
油浸纸绝缘层中酸性物质的存在加速了其降解过程。目前,国际上还没有对内绝缘纸的评定进行规范的标准。目前,假定纸张状态由油状态表示。然而,最近的一项实验发现,各种酸的分配系数产生了非常不同浓度的酸。本文将详细讨论绝缘纸酸值的测定方法。(牛皮纸)绝缘纸的样品浸渍了两种不同类型的油,即,未抑制油,和抑制油用于测量。在相同老化条件下处理的纸样;在130°C的温度下,在不同的时效时间进行热应力递送,直至15周。调查采用了9种不同的方法。为了区分一种方法与其他方法,测量参数的选择,如纸样的质量、纯水的质量、纸样处理、过滤过程、萃取物的质量和要滴定的物质,都是以不同的方式进行的。
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引用次数: 0
Diagnosis of Power Transformer Condition using Dissolved Gas Analysis Technique: Case Studies at Geothermal Power Plants In Indonesia 利用溶解气体分析技术诊断电力变压器状况:以印尼地热发电厂为例
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVEPS47643.2019.9011106
Sinanuri Surawijaya, R. A. Prasojo, Winanda Riga Tamma, I. G. Ngurah Mahendrayana, Suwarno
For many years, to determine the type of inceptive failure on power transformers, practitioners often use the Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA) to obtain conclusions about the causes of failures. To determine the failure that occurs in the transformer, the generation of certain gases within a transformer is an incredible indicator that has been proven so far. Because of the sensitivity and accuracy in measuring gases, this technique has become standard practice in normal maintenance activities at electric utility companies. This article presents the investigation of dissolved gas analysis (DGA) of four generator step-up (GSU) transformers at geothermal power plants in Indonesia. Each transformer insulating oil data were collected during yearly routine inspection and the DGA measurements at power plants for the duration of 6 years was obtained. DGA measurement result was analyzed and processed using the dissolved gas analysis method based on IEEE C57-104 and IEC 60599 standards. The interpretation of measurement data is conducted using four methods, that is key gas, gas ratio, Duval Triangle, and The Four Gases. Rogers Ratio, Doernenburg Ratio and Gas Ratio Combination are the gas ratio methods used in this study. The results of the diagnosis of generator step-up (GSU) transformers using DGA analysis showed that all four transformers were in different conditions for each analysis method. This paper highlights the importance of keeping track of DGA history and using several DGA interpretation methods to add confidence to the result.
多年来,为了确定电力变压器的初始故障类型,从业人员经常使用溶解气体分析(DGA)来得出故障原因的结论。为了确定变压器中发生的故障,在变压器中产生某些气体是一个迄今为止已被证明的令人难以置信的指标。由于测量气体的灵敏度和准确性,该技术已成为电力公司日常维护活动的标准做法。本文介绍了印度尼西亚地热发电厂四个发电机升压(GSU)变压器的溶解气体分析(DGA)的调查。在每年的例行检查中收集了每台变压器绝缘油的数据,并获得了电厂6年的DGA测量值。采用基于IEEE C57-104和IEC 60599标准的溶解气体分析方法对DGA测量结果进行分析和处理。测量数据的解释采用关键气体、气体比、杜瓦尔三角和四种气体四种方法。Rogers比、Doernenburg比和燃气比组合是本研究中使用的燃气比方法。利用DGA分析方法对发电机升压变压器进行诊断,结果表明,在每种分析方法下,4台变压器均处于不同的状态。本文强调了跟踪DGA历史的重要性,并使用了几种DGA解释方法来增加结果的可信度。
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引用次数: 3
Effects of Artificial Tropical Climate Aging on Insulation Performance of Silicone Rubber Polymeric Insulators 人工热带气候老化对硅橡胶聚合物绝缘子绝缘性能的影响
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVEPS47643.2019.9011130
M. Wakhidin, Suwarno
Porcelain insulators have been used in transmission and distribution lines since long time ago. There are so many reports of system failures caused by porcelain insulator failures especially in highly polluted areas. Due to superiority in repel of contaminated solution, polymeric insulators set to replace the ceramic insulators in transmission and distribution lines. The objective of the current paper is to study effects of aging on leakage current characteristics and housing conditions of silicone rubber polymeric insulators under artificial tropical climate. Polymeric insulator sample was put in a chamber and have been exposed to ultraviolet radiation by UV lamp and penetrated in a vessel contain contaminant solution according to ANSI C-29 13-2000. The electrical properties as well as changes on the surface were investigated by measuring magnitude, waveform, THD, and cross product of leakage current. Visual observation of the hydrophobicity class of silicone rubber’s sheds was observed using a camera. To know the relations of hydrophobicity class with leakage current characteristics, samples were tested in a chamber under variety of salt-fog and pollution conditions according to IEC 60507. The housing conditions of silicone rubber polymeric insulator were investigated using SEM-EDX method. Experimental results indicated that UV radiation, corona activity, and contaminant solution are greatly affect the aging of the insulators. In addition, combination of high pollutant and humidity extremely increase the magnitude and THD of leakage current especially for sample after aging.
在输配电线路中使用瓷绝缘子由来已久。特别是在高污染地区,有很多关于瓷绝缘子失效引起系统故障的报道。在输配电线路中,聚合物绝缘子以其抗污性能的优越性取代了陶瓷绝缘子。本文的目的是研究人工热带气候下老化对硅橡胶聚合物绝缘子泄漏电流特性和外壳条件的影响。根据ANSI C-29 13-2000的要求,将聚合物绝缘体样品置于一个腔室中,用紫外灯照射紫外线,并将其渗透到含有污染物溶液的容器中。通过测量泄漏电流的幅值、波形、THD和叉积来研究其电学特性和表面变化。用相机对硅橡胶棚的疏水性等级进行了目视观察。为了了解疏水等级与泄漏电流特性的关系,根据IEC 60507,在不同的盐雾和污染条件下的实验室内对样品进行了测试。采用SEM-EDX法对硅橡胶聚合物绝缘子的壳体条件进行了研究。实验结果表明,紫外线辐射、电晕活性和污染物溶液对绝缘子的老化有很大影响。此外,高污染物和湿度的组合极大地增加了泄漏电流的幅度和THD,特别是老化后的样品。
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引用次数: 8
Modelling of Synchronous Generator for Transient Stability in Power System 电力系统暂态稳定同步发电机建模
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVEPS47643.2019.9011059
Yurika, Suwarno, Gibson Sianipar, J. Naiborhu
Synchronous machine plays an important role in the power system. Stability of power system is concerned with the behavior of the synchronous machines after a disturbance. Modelling of synchronous generator is essential for a reliable analysis of stability performance and has practical value particularly in the stability analysis. Park’s transformation is used for mathematical model of synchronous generator. The mathematical modelling of synchronous generator depends on the determination of its parameter. In this paper mathematical modeling of synchronous generators is carried out on 9 buses and 3 machines. The detailed model or a simplified model of synchronous generator will affect the results in transient stability analysis.
同步电机在电力系统中起着重要的作用。电力系统的稳定性与同步电机在扰动后的运行状态有关。同步发电机的建模对于稳定性能的可靠分析是必不可少的,特别是在稳定分析中具有实用价值。采用Park变换建立同步发电机的数学模型。同步发电机的数学建模取决于其参数的确定。本文对9台母线和3台机器上的同步发电机进行了数学建模。同步发电机的详细模型或简化模型会影响暂态稳定分析的结果。
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引用次数: 2
The Effects of Electrical Arc Aging on Dielectric Properties and Partial Discharge Patterns of Natural Ester from Palm Oil 电弧老化对棕榈油天然酯介电性能和局部放电模式的影响
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVEPS47643.2019.9011053
Yulia Erina Sari, T. I. D. K. Dewi, S. Suwarno
Transformer is not only exposed by thermal aging, which causes several disturbances during its operation. But it is also exposed by electrical faults which lead the aging or degradation of electrical insulation. Therefore, electric arc aging is one of the most important factors that should be considered. It is very important to analyze the effects of accelerated electrical aging on chemical, dielectric, and physical properties to the oil performance. This research is conducted in order to assess the performance of natural ester during electric aging. Natural ester oil was made by using palm oil. Before it is used as liquid insulation, the viscosity has been reduced through transesterification processes. A triple needle-plane was immersed to the ester oil, and high voltage alternating current was injected to create an electrical arc for several minutes. The applied voltage was varied at 16 kV, 20 kV, and 24 kV (AC) as well as the arc duration, which varied at 0, 5, 10, and 15 minutes. Several measurements such as resistivity, relative permittivity, dielectric losses, breakdown voltage, and partial discharge have been conducted to observe the aging performance. The experiment results show that longer aging duration and higher applied voltage will fasten the degradation of the oil.
变压器不仅暴露在热老化中,而且在运行过程中会产生多种干扰。但它也暴露于电气故障,导致电气绝缘老化或退化。因此,电弧老化是应考虑的重要因素之一。分析电加速老化对油品化学性能、介电性能和物理性能的影响是非常重要的。本研究是为了评估天然酯在电老化过程中的性能。天然酯油是用棕榈油制成的。在用作液体绝缘材料之前,通过酯交换过程降低了粘度。将三针平面浸入酯油中,注入高压交流电,形成几分钟的电弧。施加电压在16千伏、20千伏和24千伏(交流)时变化,电弧持续时间在0、5、10和15分钟时变化。通过电阻率、相对介电常数、介电损耗、击穿电压、局部放电等测试来观察其老化性能。实验结果表明,较长的老化时间和较高的施加电压将加速油液的降解。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2019 2nd International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Power Systems (ICHVEPS)
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