首页 > 最新文献

2019 IEEE 15th International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)最新文献

英文 中文
Supervisory Control of Discrete-Event Systems in an Asynchronous Setting 异步环境下离散事件系统的监督控制
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/COASE.2019.8843274
A. Rashidinejad, M. Reniers, Martin Fabian
In conventional supervisory control theory, a plant and supervisor are supposed to work synchronously such that enabling an event by the supervisor, execution of it in the plant, and observation of the executed event by the supervisor all occur at once. Therefore, these occurrences are all captured by means of a single event. However, when a supervisor synthesized from conventional supervisory control theory is implemented in real life, it will face problems since exact synchronization can hardly happen in practice due to delayed communications. In this paper, we propose a synthesis technique to achieve a supervisor that does not face the problems caused by inexact synchronization. For this purpose, we first introduce an asynchronous setting in which enablement, execution, and observation of an event do not occur simultaneously but with some delay. We present a model representing the behavior of the plant in the asynchronous setting which we call the asynchronous plant. For the asynchronous plant, we present an algorithm synthesizing an asynchronous supervisor which satisfies (asynchronous) controllability and nonblockingness.
在传统的监督控制理论中,工厂和监督者应该是同步工作的,以便监督者允许一个事件,在工厂内执行该事件,以及监督者对执行事件的观察同时发生。因此,这些事件都是通过单个事件捕获的。然而,当从传统的监督控制理论合成的监控器在现实生活中实施时,由于通信的延迟,在实践中很难实现精确的同步,这将面临问题。在本文中,我们提出了一种综合技术来实现一个不需要面对不精确同步所带来的问题的监控程序。为此,我们首先引入一种异步设置,在这种设置中,事件的启用、执行和观察不是同时发生的,而是有一定的延迟。我们提出了一种表示异步设置下工厂行为的模型,我们称之为异步工厂。对于异步对象,我们提出了一种综合异步监督器的算法,该算法满足异步可控性和非阻塞性。
{"title":"Supervisory Control of Discrete-Event Systems in an Asynchronous Setting","authors":"A. Rashidinejad, M. Reniers, Martin Fabian","doi":"10.1109/COASE.2019.8843274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/COASE.2019.8843274","url":null,"abstract":"In conventional supervisory control theory, a plant and supervisor are supposed to work synchronously such that enabling an event by the supervisor, execution of it in the plant, and observation of the executed event by the supervisor all occur at once. Therefore, these occurrences are all captured by means of a single event. However, when a supervisor synthesized from conventional supervisory control theory is implemented in real life, it will face problems since exact synchronization can hardly happen in practice due to delayed communications. In this paper, we propose a synthesis technique to achieve a supervisor that does not face the problems caused by inexact synchronization. For this purpose, we first introduce an asynchronous setting in which enablement, execution, and observation of an event do not occur simultaneously but with some delay. We present a model representing the behavior of the plant in the asynchronous setting which we call the asynchronous plant. For the asynchronous plant, we present an algorithm synthesizing an asynchronous supervisor which satisfies (asynchronous) controllability and nonblockingness.","PeriodicalId":6695,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 15th International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)","volume":"34 1","pages":"494-501"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76274890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Evaluation of E-Consults in Healthcare Delivery 医疗保健服务中电子咨询的评估
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/COASE.2019.8843106
A. Prakash, Qiaochu He, Xiang Zhong
E-onsults offer a digital platform where primary care providers (PCP) can consult the specialists and obtain feedback or offer a direct specialty referral to the patients. In this work, we aim to investigate whether e-consults can help match patients to the right care provider (PCP or Specialist) and reduce delays. We offer a high-level abstraction of e-consult operations using an analytical framework that quantifies the benefit of e-consults in the context of efficient matching in a flexible service system. With heterogeneous patients who lack information regarding the severity of their condition, a Bayesian framework is developed to estimate the true severity, parametrized by the level of e-consult efficacy, a measure of the degree of PCPs and specialists’ communication and information sharing efforts. Patients react to e-consults based on their perceived utility which is sensitive to delay and mismatch costs. Under incentive compatibility assumptions, equilibrium patient flows given perfect and imperfect e-consults are identified. Fundamental properties of the flexible service system and the value of e-consults are investigated. We conclude analytically that, e-consults, when implemented with increasing perfection, enhance the operational and economic performance of the care delivery system. When designed appropriately, e-consults offer the promise to improve patient access to care with streamlined patient flow, improved care quality, and reduced costs and redundancies.
电子咨询提供了一个数字平台,初级保健提供者(PCP)可以咨询专家并获得反馈,或者向患者提供直接的专业转诊。在这项工作中,我们的目标是调查电子咨询是否可以帮助患者匹配正确的护理提供者(PCP或专科医生)并减少延误。我们使用分析框架提供了电子咨询操作的高级抽象,该框架量化了电子咨询在灵活服务系统中有效匹配的背景下的好处。对于缺乏病情严重程度信息的异质性患者,我们开发了一个贝叶斯框架来估计真实的严重程度,以电子咨询效能水平作为参数,衡量pcp和专家沟通和信息共享的程度。患者对电子咨询的反应是基于他们的感知效用,这对延迟和错配成本很敏感。在激励相容假设下,确定了完美电子会诊和不完美电子会诊的均衡患者流。研究了柔性服务系统的基本特性和电子咨询员的价值。我们分析得出结论,电子咨询,当越来越完善地实施时,提高了护理服务系统的运营和经济绩效。如果设计得当,电子咨询有望通过简化患者流程、提高护理质量、降低成本和减少冗余来改善患者获得护理的机会。
{"title":"Evaluation of E-Consults in Healthcare Delivery","authors":"A. Prakash, Qiaochu He, Xiang Zhong","doi":"10.1109/COASE.2019.8843106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/COASE.2019.8843106","url":null,"abstract":"E-onsults offer a digital platform where primary care providers (PCP) can consult the specialists and obtain feedback or offer a direct specialty referral to the patients. In this work, we aim to investigate whether e-consults can help match patients to the right care provider (PCP or Specialist) and reduce delays. We offer a high-level abstraction of e-consult operations using an analytical framework that quantifies the benefit of e-consults in the context of efficient matching in a flexible service system. With heterogeneous patients who lack information regarding the severity of their condition, a Bayesian framework is developed to estimate the true severity, parametrized by the level of e-consult efficacy, a measure of the degree of PCPs and specialists’ communication and information sharing efforts. Patients react to e-consults based on their perceived utility which is sensitive to delay and mismatch costs. Under incentive compatibility assumptions, equilibrium patient flows given perfect and imperfect e-consults are identified. Fundamental properties of the flexible service system and the value of e-consults are investigated. We conclude analytically that, e-consults, when implemented with increasing perfection, enhance the operational and economic performance of the care delivery system. When designed appropriately, e-consults offer the promise to improve patient access to care with streamlined patient flow, improved care quality, and reduced costs and redundancies.","PeriodicalId":6695,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 15th International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)","volume":"41 1","pages":"287-292"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91171844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Passive Tool Changer Development for an Elastic and Compliant Manipulator 弹性柔性机械臂被动换刀装置的研制
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/COASE.2019.8843255
Adam Pettinger, Conner Dimoush, M. Pryor
Robotic tool changers allow the use of multiple tools or end-effectors by a robotic manipulator and eliminate the need for human intervention to change tools. In this paper, we present the design and testing of a passive mechanical tool changer designed for a project involving the inspection of an acidic and radioactive air duct. The tool changer relied on the active/passive motions of a compliant manipulator to perform tool changes and contains no electrical or pneumatic components. The resulting tool changing operation utilizes a developed compliant controller that relies exclusively on contact forces to guide the manipulator, and thus eliminates the need for precision operation or any assistance from the operator. The design features a locking system to ensure secure storage of tools that are not in use. Furthermore, the connection mechanism includes a bore scope camera for use when tools are not attached or to visually verify tool connections. Testing and demonstrations were performed to validate both the design and operation as well as show both the tools and tool changer perform in an extreme environment. The design requirements, iterative process, and prototype testing with the manipulator are also discussed.
机器人换刀器允许使用多个工具或末端执行器的机器人机械手,并消除了人工干预更换工具的需要。在本文中,我们提出了一种被动式机械换刀器的设计和测试,该换刀器是为一个涉及酸性和放射性风管检查的项目而设计的。换刀器依靠柔性机械手的主动/被动运动来执行换刀,不包含电气或气动元件。由此产生的换刀操作利用开发的兼容控制器,该控制器完全依赖于接触力来引导机械手,从而消除了对精确操作或操作员任何辅助的需要。该设计具有锁定系统,以确保不使用的工具的安全存储。此外,所述连接机构还包括一个内径照相机,用于在未连接工具时使用或用于直观地验证工具连接。进行了测试和演示,以验证设计和操作,并展示了工具和工具更换器在极端环境中的性能。讨论了机械手的设计要求、迭代过程和样机测试。
{"title":"Passive Tool Changer Development for an Elastic and Compliant Manipulator","authors":"Adam Pettinger, Conner Dimoush, M. Pryor","doi":"10.1109/COASE.2019.8843255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/COASE.2019.8843255","url":null,"abstract":"Robotic tool changers allow the use of multiple tools or end-effectors by a robotic manipulator and eliminate the need for human intervention to change tools. In this paper, we present the design and testing of a passive mechanical tool changer designed for a project involving the inspection of an acidic and radioactive air duct. The tool changer relied on the active/passive motions of a compliant manipulator to perform tool changes and contains no electrical or pneumatic components. The resulting tool changing operation utilizes a developed compliant controller that relies exclusively on contact forces to guide the manipulator, and thus eliminates the need for precision operation or any assistance from the operator. The design features a locking system to ensure secure storage of tools that are not in use. Furthermore, the connection mechanism includes a bore scope camera for use when tools are not attached or to visually verify tool connections. Testing and demonstrations were performed to validate both the design and operation as well as show both the tools and tool changer perform in an extreme environment. The design requirements, iterative process, and prototype testing with the manipulator are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":6695,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 15th International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)","volume":"82 1","pages":"1200-1205"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83267146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
A Novel Scale Recognition Method for Pointer Meters Adapted to Different Types and Shapes 一种适用于不同类型和形状的指针式仪表尺度识别新方法
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/COASE.2019.8843107
Haowen Lai, Q. Kang, Le Pan, Can Cui
Nowadays plenty of pointer meters are used in the field of chemical industry and electrical power system. To avoid reading their indication manually, many algorithms based on computer vision have been proposed to read pointer meters automatically. These methods, however, are limited to meters whose scales are uniform, and their accuracy is vulnerable to the error in the recognition of a meter’s center. In this paper, a novel automatic reading algorithm of pointer meters based on scale seeking is proposed to overcome the weaknesses of the existing methods. Differing from the popular angle-based methods, we obtain the indication of the meter by comparing the distances between the peak of pointer and its nearest scales. The position and values of all scales can be automatically acquired and inferred by using our scale seeking and value inference algorithms, which is independent of any prior information in a database. Experiments prove that the algorithm can be applied to both meters with uniform or non-uniform scales effectively.
目前,指针式仪表在化工、电力等领域得到了广泛的应用。为了避免手动读取指针仪表的指示,人们提出了许多基于计算机视觉的算法来自动读取指针仪表。然而,这些方法仅限于尺度一致的水表,其精度容易受到水表中心识别误差的影响。针对现有方法的不足,提出了一种基于尺度搜索的指针式仪表自动读取算法。与常用的基于角度的方法不同,我们通过比较指针的峰值与其最近刻度之间的距离来获得仪表的指示。我们的尺度搜索和价值推理算法可以自动获取和推断出所有尺度的位置和值,而不依赖于数据库中的任何先验信息。实验证明,该算法可以有效地应用于均匀尺度和非均匀尺度的米。
{"title":"A Novel Scale Recognition Method for Pointer Meters Adapted to Different Types and Shapes","authors":"Haowen Lai, Q. Kang, Le Pan, Can Cui","doi":"10.1109/COASE.2019.8843107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/COASE.2019.8843107","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays plenty of pointer meters are used in the field of chemical industry and electrical power system. To avoid reading their indication manually, many algorithms based on computer vision have been proposed to read pointer meters automatically. These methods, however, are limited to meters whose scales are uniform, and their accuracy is vulnerable to the error in the recognition of a meter’s center. In this paper, a novel automatic reading algorithm of pointer meters based on scale seeking is proposed to overcome the weaknesses of the existing methods. Differing from the popular angle-based methods, we obtain the indication of the meter by comparing the distances between the peak of pointer and its nearest scales. The position and values of all scales can be automatically acquired and inferred by using our scale seeking and value inference algorithms, which is independent of any prior information in a database. Experiments prove that the algorithm can be applied to both meters with uniform or non-uniform scales effectively.","PeriodicalId":6695,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 15th International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)","volume":"13 1","pages":"374-379"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87484883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Model-Driven Mechatronic System Development 模型驱动机电系统开发
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/COASE.2019.8843314
Martin Paczona, H. Mayr
This paper presents an approach for model-driven mechatronic system development. The approach starts with the definition of a suitable domain-specific modeling language and its semantic foundation in a domain ontology. Models created in this language are used to generate application-specific artefacts. We illustrate our approach with the example of the development of Electric Vehicle Testbeds (EVTs), i.e. systems for testing high-voltage electric vehicle components. Companies in the electric vehicle industry (automobile, aircraft and rail vehicle manufacturers) mainly use such systems. Like many other mechatronic systems, EVTs are typically tailor-made solutions. Our approach automates manual development steps and can thus contribute to quality improvement, development time reduction and finally cost reduction.
本文提出了一种模型驱动的机电系统开发方法。该方法首先定义合适的特定于领域的建模语言及其在领域本体中的语义基础。用这种语言创建的模型用于生成特定于应用程序的工件。我们以电动汽车试验台(evt)的开发为例说明我们的方法,即用于测试高压电动汽车部件的系统。电动汽车行业的公司(汽车、飞机和轨道车辆制造商)主要使用这种系统。与许多其他机电系统一样,evt通常是量身定制的解决方案。我们的方法使手工开发步骤自动化,从而有助于质量改进,减少开发时间,并最终降低成本。
{"title":"Model-Driven Mechatronic System Development","authors":"Martin Paczona, H. Mayr","doi":"10.1109/COASE.2019.8843314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/COASE.2019.8843314","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an approach for model-driven mechatronic system development. The approach starts with the definition of a suitable domain-specific modeling language and its semantic foundation in a domain ontology. Models created in this language are used to generate application-specific artefacts. We illustrate our approach with the example of the development of Electric Vehicle Testbeds (EVTs), i.e. systems for testing high-voltage electric vehicle components. Companies in the electric vehicle industry (automobile, aircraft and rail vehicle manufacturers) mainly use such systems. Like many other mechatronic systems, EVTs are typically tailor-made solutions. Our approach automates manual development steps and can thus contribute to quality improvement, development time reduction and finally cost reduction.","PeriodicalId":6695,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 15th International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)","volume":"62 1","pages":"1730-1736"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87496817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
On Consistent Reduction in Discrete-Event Systems 离散事件系统的一致性约简
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/COASE.2019.8843091
Kai Cai, A. Giua, C. Seatzu
In this paper we develop a general framework, called “consistent reduction” for formalizing and solving a class of minimization/reduction problems in discrete-event systems. Given an arbitrary finite-state automaton and a binary relation on its state set, we propose a consistent reduction procedure that generates a reduced automaton, preserving certain special properties of the original automaton. The key concept of the consistent reduction procedure is the reduction cover; in each cell of this cover, any two states, as well as their future states reached by the same system trajectories, satisfy the binary relation. We demonstrate the developed general framework on a reduction problem in state estimation.
在本文中,我们开发了一个称为“一致约简”的一般框架,用于形式化和解决离散事件系统中的一类最小化/约简问题。给定一个任意有限状态自动机及其状态集上的二元关系,我们提出了一个一致性约简过程,该过程生成了一个约简自动机,并保留了原自动机的某些特殊性质。一致性减量程序的关键概念是减量盖;在这个覆盖的每个单元中,任意两个状态以及它们的未来状态由相同的系统轨迹达到,满足二元关系。在状态估计中的约简问题上,我们给出了发展的一般框架。
{"title":"On Consistent Reduction in Discrete-Event Systems","authors":"Kai Cai, A. Giua, C. Seatzu","doi":"10.1109/COASE.2019.8843091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/COASE.2019.8843091","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we develop a general framework, called “consistent reduction” for formalizing and solving a class of minimization/reduction problems in discrete-event systems. Given an arbitrary finite-state automaton and a binary relation on its state set, we propose a consistent reduction procedure that generates a reduced automaton, preserving certain special properties of the original automaton. The key concept of the consistent reduction procedure is the reduction cover; in each cell of this cover, any two states, as well as their future states reached by the same system trajectories, satisfy the binary relation. We demonstrate the developed general framework on a reduction problem in state estimation.","PeriodicalId":6695,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 15th International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)","volume":"30 1","pages":"474-479"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72836247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Respect Your Emotion: Human-Multi-Robot Teaming based on Regret Decision Model 尊重你的情感:基于后悔决策模型的人-多机器人合作
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/COASE.2019.8843206
Longsheng Jiang, Yue Wang
Often, when modeling human decision-making behaviors in the context of human-robot teaming, the emotion aspect of human is ignored. Nevertheless, the influence of emotion, in some cases, is not only undeniable but beneficial. This work studies the human-like characteristics brought by regret emotion in one-human-multirobot teaming for the application of domain search. In such applications, the task management load is outsourced to the robots to reduce the human’s workload, freeing the human to do more important work. The regret decision model is first used by each robot for deciding whether to request human service, then is extended for optimally queuing the requests from multiple robots. For the movement of the robots in the domain search, we designed a path planning algorithm based on dynamic programming for each robot. The simulation shows that the human-like characteristics, namely, risk-seeking and risk-aversion, indeed bring some appealing effects for balancing the workload and performance in the human-multi-robot team.
在对人-机器人协作环境下的人的决策行为进行建模时,往往忽略了人的情感方面。然而,在某些情况下,情绪的影响不仅是不可否认的,而且是有益的。本文研究了人-多机器人团队中后悔情绪带来的类人特征,用于领域搜索的应用。在这样的应用程序中,任务管理负载外包给机器人,以减少人类的工作量,使人类能够做更重要的工作。每个机器人首先使用后悔决策模型来决定是否请求人工服务,然后扩展到对来自多个机器人的请求进行最优排队。针对机器人在领域搜索中的运动,设计了一种基于动态规划的机器人路径规划算法。仿真结果表明,类人特征,即风险寻求和风险规避,确实为人-多机器人团队的工作量和性能平衡带来了一些吸引人的效果。
{"title":"Respect Your Emotion: Human-Multi-Robot Teaming based on Regret Decision Model","authors":"Longsheng Jiang, Yue Wang","doi":"10.1109/COASE.2019.8843206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/COASE.2019.8843206","url":null,"abstract":"Often, when modeling human decision-making behaviors in the context of human-robot teaming, the emotion aspect of human is ignored. Nevertheless, the influence of emotion, in some cases, is not only undeniable but beneficial. This work studies the human-like characteristics brought by regret emotion in one-human-multirobot teaming for the application of domain search. In such applications, the task management load is outsourced to the robots to reduce the human’s workload, freeing the human to do more important work. The regret decision model is first used by each robot for deciding whether to request human service, then is extended for optimally queuing the requests from multiple robots. For the movement of the robots in the domain search, we designed a path planning algorithm based on dynamic programming for each robot. The simulation shows that the human-like characteristics, namely, risk-seeking and risk-aversion, indeed bring some appealing effects for balancing the workload and performance in the human-multi-robot team.","PeriodicalId":6695,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 15th International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)","volume":"115 1","pages":"936-941"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75225108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
WInBot: A Disc Cutter Wear Inspection Robot for a Tunnel Boring Machine WInBot:隧道掘进机盘式刀具磨损检测机器人
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/COASE.2019.8843181
Yudai Yamada, R. Fukui, S. Warisawa, Eiichi Morioka, Masaaki Uetake, Shin’ichi Terada
During excavation, the disc cutter (DC) of a tunnel boring machine (TBM) will experience wear. WInBot, a DC wear inspection robot, is developed for 5 m-diameter-class TBMs and two wear measurement methods are proposed. WInBot has a high expansion ratio actuator to allow operation in the narrow space around the cutter head. The measurement arm can extend widely and can be compacted 2.7 and 1.5 times for vertical and horizontal expansion and contraction ratios, respectively. WInBot acquires point cloud data for a DC surface or other parts and estimates the amount of DC wear using an iterative closest point matching algorithm. Experiments are conducted to examine the accuracy of the proposed measurement methods. When only DC surface data is used, the estimation accuracy drops when the DC is severely worn and its geometric features disappear. The other method, which uses additional parts, is resistant to the difference in DC wear and achieves measurements accurate to 1 mm.
在开挖过程中,隧道掘进机的圆盘刀(DC)会发生磨损。针对直径5 m级掘进机,研制了直流磨损检测机器人WInBot,并提出了两种磨损检测方法。WInBot有一个高膨胀比的驱动器,允许在刀头周围的狭窄空间内操作。测量臂可广泛延伸,垂直和水平伸缩比可分别压缩2.7倍和1.5倍。WInBot获取直流表面或其他部件的点云数据,并使用迭代最接近点匹配算法估计直流磨损量。实验验证了所提出的测量方法的准确性。当仅使用直流表面数据时,当直流严重磨损且其几何特征消失时,估计精度下降。另一种方法使用额外的部件,可以抵抗直流磨损的差异,并实现精确到1毫米的测量。
{"title":"WInBot: A Disc Cutter Wear Inspection Robot for a Tunnel Boring Machine","authors":"Yudai Yamada, R. Fukui, S. Warisawa, Eiichi Morioka, Masaaki Uetake, Shin’ichi Terada","doi":"10.1109/COASE.2019.8843181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/COASE.2019.8843181","url":null,"abstract":"During excavation, the disc cutter (DC) of a tunnel boring machine (TBM) will experience wear. WInBot, a DC wear inspection robot, is developed for 5 m-diameter-class TBMs and two wear measurement methods are proposed. WInBot has a high expansion ratio actuator to allow operation in the narrow space around the cutter head. The measurement arm can extend widely and can be compacted 2.7 and 1.5 times for vertical and horizontal expansion and contraction ratios, respectively. WInBot acquires point cloud data for a DC surface or other parts and estimates the amount of DC wear using an iterative closest point matching algorithm. Experiments are conducted to examine the accuracy of the proposed measurement methods. When only DC surface data is used, the estimation accuracy drops when the DC is severely worn and its geometric features disappear. The other method, which uses additional parts, is resistant to the difference in DC wear and achieves measurements accurate to 1 mm.","PeriodicalId":6695,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 15th International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)","volume":"31 1","pages":"1837-1843"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76892154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Joint Optimization of Operating Mode and Part Sequence for Robot Loading Process Considering Real-time Health Condition 考虑实时健康状况的机器人装载过程操作模式和零件顺序联合优化
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/COASE.2019.8842891
Yunyi Kang, Feng Ju
In this paper, we develop a decision-making framework for real-time production control considering the condition variation of robotic arms. Specifically, the temperature dynamics of robotic arms under different operation conditions is analyzed to assess the robotic arm’s health status. Statistical models based on the observation of real-time information is firstly built to characterize the relationship between the robot temperature and time, considering various operation modes (i.e., capacity, working mode, speed). Then a loading process using the robotic arm is investigated and a continuous space Markov decision model is formulated to minimize the total processing time for a limited batch of products with different types. Numerical studies suggest that the performance of the proposed method is significantly better than the benchmark plans. Such a study reflects the necessity of joint consideration on the health condition of production assets together with production control, to maintain high productivity and utilization of the assets in production systems.
在本文中,我们开发了一个考虑机械臂状态变化的实时生产控制决策框架。具体而言,分析了不同操作条件下机械臂的温度动力学,以评估机械臂的健康状态。首先建立基于实时信息观测的统计模型,在考虑各种运行模式(即容量、工作模式、速度)的情况下,表征机器人温度与时间的关系。在此基础上,对机械臂装载过程进行了研究,并建立了一个连续空间马尔可夫决策模型,以最小化有限批次不同类型产品的总加工时间。数值研究表明,该方法的性能明显优于基准方案。这样的研究反映了在生产控制的同时,必须共同考虑生产资产的健康状况,以保持生产系统中资产的高生产率和利用率。
{"title":"Joint Optimization of Operating Mode and Part Sequence for Robot Loading Process Considering Real-time Health Condition","authors":"Yunyi Kang, Feng Ju","doi":"10.1109/COASE.2019.8842891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/COASE.2019.8842891","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we develop a decision-making framework for real-time production control considering the condition variation of robotic arms. Specifically, the temperature dynamics of robotic arms under different operation conditions is analyzed to assess the robotic arm’s health status. Statistical models based on the observation of real-time information is firstly built to characterize the relationship between the robot temperature and time, considering various operation modes (i.e., capacity, working mode, speed). Then a loading process using the robotic arm is investigated and a continuous space Markov decision model is formulated to minimize the total processing time for a limited batch of products with different types. Numerical studies suggest that the performance of the proposed method is significantly better than the benchmark plans. Such a study reflects the necessity of joint consideration on the health condition of production assets together with production control, to maintain high productivity and utilization of the assets in production systems.","PeriodicalId":6695,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 15th International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)","volume":"10 3","pages":"48-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91521157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Computing Feedback Plans from Dynamical System Composition 从动力系统组成计算反馈计划
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/COASE.2019.8843096
Alfredo Bayuelo, Tauhidul Alam, Leonardo Bobadilla, Fernando Niño, Ryan N. Smith
Computing plans for systems with differential constraints is a fundamental component in numerous robotic applications. Most previous approaches are based on creating motion plans between an initial and a goal location. However, a more robust approach is to compute feedback plans over the entire configuration space to account for uncertainty in the robot’s motions. In this paper, we therefore propose a new method that constructs a feedback plan by incrementally composing the long-term behavior of the robot’s motions for a set of actions. Our method takes advantage of dynamical system analysis techniques and efficient combinatorial algorithms. We implement our method in simulations considering a robot under a simple bouncing behavior. A feedback plan for the robot to reach the goal region starting from any location of an environment is successfully constructed using the implementation of our method. Our method is also applicable to non-linear systems with uncertainty.
微分约束系统的计算方案是众多机器人应用的基本组成部分。大多数先前的方法都是基于在初始位置和目标位置之间创建运动计划。然而,一种更稳健的方法是计算整个构型空间的反馈计划,以考虑机器人运动中的不确定性。因此,在本文中,我们提出了一种新的方法,通过增量组合机器人运动的一组动作的长期行为来构建反馈计划。我们的方法利用了动力系统分析技术和有效的组合算法。我们在模拟中考虑了一个具有简单弹跳行为的机器人来实现我们的方法。利用该方法的实现,成功地构建了机器人从环境的任意位置出发到达目标区域的反馈计划。该方法同样适用于具有不确定性的非线性系统。
{"title":"Computing Feedback Plans from Dynamical System Composition","authors":"Alfredo Bayuelo, Tauhidul Alam, Leonardo Bobadilla, Fernando Niño, Ryan N. Smith","doi":"10.1109/COASE.2019.8843096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/COASE.2019.8843096","url":null,"abstract":"Computing plans for systems with differential constraints is a fundamental component in numerous robotic applications. Most previous approaches are based on creating motion plans between an initial and a goal location. However, a more robust approach is to compute feedback plans over the entire configuration space to account for uncertainty in the robot’s motions. In this paper, we therefore propose a new method that constructs a feedback plan by incrementally composing the long-term behavior of the robot’s motions for a set of actions. Our method takes advantage of dynamical system analysis techniques and efficient combinatorial algorithms. We implement our method in simulations considering a robot under a simple bouncing behavior. A feedback plan for the robot to reach the goal region starting from any location of an environment is successfully constructed using the implementation of our method. Our method is also applicable to non-linear systems with uncertainty.","PeriodicalId":6695,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 15th International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)","volume":"10 1","pages":"1175-1180"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90848725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 IEEE 15th International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1