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2019 IEEE 15th International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)最新文献

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Hidden Markov Model Combined with Kernel Principal Component Analysis for Nonlinear Multimode Process Fault Detection 结合核主成分分析的隐马尔可夫模型非线性多模过程故障检测
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/COASE.2019.8843205
Peng Peng, Jiaxin Zhao, Yi Zhang, Heming Zhang
Data-driven techniques become increasingly popular in the field of industrial fault detection. Regarding the complex nonlinear industrial process accompanied by multiple operational monitoring modes, conventional multivariate monitoring techniques such as kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) are not suitable. In this paper, a novel hidden Markov model (HMM) combined with kernel principal component analysis is proposed for nonlinear multimode process fault detection. Firstly, the HMM is built from the measurement data of different modes so as to estimate the dynamic mode sequence. Furthermore, a local KPCA model is developed to detect the fault of each mode. The effectiveness of the proposed method is shown through a numerical nonlinear multimode simulation example and Tennessee Eastman (TE) Chemical benchmark process. The comparison results demonstrate that the proposed HMM-KPCA method precedes the conventional KPCA method due to the high fault detection rate (FDR) and low false alarm rate (FAR).
数据驱动技术在工业故障检测领域越来越受欢迎。对于具有多种运行监测模式的复杂非线性工业过程,核主成分分析(KPCA)等传统的多变量监测技术并不适用。本文提出了一种结合核主成分分析的隐马尔可夫模型用于非线性多模过程故障检测。首先,利用不同模态的测量数据建立HMM,估计动态模态序列;在此基础上,建立了局部KPCA模型来检测各模式的故障。通过数值非线性多模仿真算例和田纳西伊士曼化工基准过程验证了该方法的有效性。结果表明,该方法具有较高的故障检出率(FDR)和较低的虚警率(FAR),优于传统的KPCA方法。
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引用次数: 4
A Methodology for the Early Diagnosis of Vehicle Torque Converter Clutch Degradation 汽车变矩器离合器退化的早期诊断方法
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/COASE.2019.8843188
Xiaodong Jia, Shiming Duan, C. Lee, P. Radecki, Jay Lee
Torque converters (TC) are widely used in automatic transmissions and continuous variation transmissions (CVT) to transfer the engine power to the transmission through fluid and mechanical coupling. The degradation of the TC Clutch (TCC) may result in excessive vibrations in the TC and driveline, elevated transmission temperature, and transmission shudder. The present study develops a systematic approach to detect TCC system degradation utilizing both machine learning techniques and domain expertise. The validation using vehicle data demonstrates the effectiveness of the approach. The early detection of TCC degradation may help to prolong the lifespan of TC, protect transmission components from further damage, and avoid limp-home and walk-home incidents.
液力变矩器(TC)广泛应用于自动变速器和无级变速器(CVT)中,通过流体和机械耦合将发动机动力传递给变速器。TC离合器(TCC)的退化可能导致TC和传动系统过度振动,变速箱温度升高和变速箱抖动。本研究开发了一种利用机器学习技术和领域专业知识检测TCC系统退化的系统方法。车辆数据验证表明了该方法的有效性。TCC退化的早期检测可能有助于延长TC的使用寿命,保护传动部件免受进一步损坏,并避免跛行回家和步行回家的事件。
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引用次数: 2
Standards for Smart Manufacturing: A review 智能制造标准:综述
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/COASE.2019.8842989
Yuqian Lu, Huiyue Huang, Chao Liu, X. Xu
Manufacturing is becoming smart with capabilities of self-awareness, autonomous decision-making, and adaptive excitation and collaboration. Standardization is a crucial enabler for achieving the required intelligence for smart manufacturing. Though a large number of efforts have been made to the development of manufacturing standards, there is still a significant research gap to be fulfilled. This paper reviews the landscape of existing standards in the context of smart manufacturing and offers guidance on the selection of the standards for different smart manufacturing applications.
制造业正在变得智能化,具有自我意识、自主决策、适应性激励和协作的能力。标准化是实现智能制造所需智能的关键推动者。虽然在制造标准的制定方面做了大量的工作,但仍有很大的研究空白需要填补。本文回顾了智能制造背景下现有标准的概况,并为不同智能制造应用的标准选择提供了指导。
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引用次数: 14
A Multi-Stage Dispatching and Scheduling Algorithm for Individualized Public Transportation System 个性化公共交通系统的多阶段调度算法
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/COASE.2019.8843019
Zhenming Yang, Xuetao Wang, Chenghao Li, Qianchuan Zhao
The increasing rate of vehicle population leads to traffic congestion and gas emission. Frequent traffic congestion increases commuting time and affects efficiency in work. Raising the proportion of public transportation is a solution to the issue. Compared with conventional transportation, Individualized Public Transportation System (IPTS) is more flexible and can be customized for every passenger. This paper proposes a four-stage system design method. Scheduling, dispatching and order responding algorithm are design to meet the demand of IPTS. We define the concept of Available Area for each bus, in order to recognize whether a new passenger order can be added to the bus without detour. We present the results in two scenarios: uniform distributed passengers and commuting passengers. IPTS reduces total travel time and waiting time compared to conventional transportation.
车辆数量的增加导致了交通拥堵和气体排放。频繁的交通拥堵增加了通勤时间,影响了工作效率。提高公共交通的比例是解决这个问题的一个办法。与传统交通工具相比,个性化公共交通系统(IPTS)具有更大的灵活性,可以为每一位乘客量身定制。本文提出了一种四阶段系统设计方法。针对IPTS的需求,设计了调度、调度和订单响应算法。我们为每辆公交车定义了Available Area的概念,以识别是否可以在不绕路的情况下增加新的乘客订单。我们给出了两种情况下的结果:均匀分布的乘客和通勤的乘客。与传统运输相比,IPTS减少了总旅行时间和等待时间。
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引用次数: 0
Active Diagnosis of Petri Nets Using Q-Diagnoser 基于q - Diagnosis的Petri网主动诊断
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/COASE.2019.8842930
Yihui Hu, Ziyue Ma, Zhiwu Li
In this paper we study the active diagnosis problem in Petri nets with quiescence. We first generalize the notion of diagnosability to Petri nets that may contain deadlocks. To avoid enumerating the reachability space, we introduce a structure called the Quiescent Basis Reachability Graph, based on which a structure called the Q-diagnoser is computed. Finally, a supervisor is designed based on Q-diagnoser such that the closed-loop system is diagnosable.
研究了具有静态的Petri网的主动诊断问题。我们首先将可诊断性的概念推广到可能包含死锁的Petri网。为了避免列举可达空间,我们引入了一种称为静态基可达图的结构,并在此基础上计算了一个称为q -诊断器的结构。最后,基于q -诊断器设计了一个监督器,使闭环系统具有可诊断性。
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引用次数: 1
Dynamic Pricing for Autonomous Vehicle E-hailing Services Reliability and Performance Improvement 自动驾驶汽车网约车服务的动态定价可靠性和性能改进
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/COASE.2019.8843122
Qixing Wang, Fei Miao, Jie Wu, Yuanfang Niu, Chengliang Wang, N. Lownes
As Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) become possible for E-hailing services operate, especially when telecom companies start deploying next-generation wireless networks (known as 5G), many new technologies may be applied in these vehicles. Dynamic-route-switching is one of these technologies, which could help vehicles find the best possible route based on real-time traffic information. However, allowing all AVs to choose their own optimal routes is not the best solution for a complex city network, since each vehicle ignores its negative effect on the road system due to the additional congestion it creates. As a result, with this system, some of the links may become over-congested, causing the whole road network system performance to degrade. Meanwhile, the travel time reliability, especially during the peak hours, is an essential factor to improve the customers’ ride experience. Unfortunately, these two issues have received relatively less attention. In this paper, we design a link-based dynamic pricing model to improve the road network system and travel time reliability at the same time. In this approach, we assume that all links are eligible with the dynamic pricing, and AVs will be perfect informed with update traffic condition and follow the dynamic road pricing. A heuristic approach is developed to address this computationally difficult problem. The output includes link-based surcharge, new travel demand and traffic condition which would improve the system performance close to the System Optimal (SO) solution and maintain the travel time reliability. Finally, we evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed model to the well-known test Sioux Falls network.
随着自动驾驶汽车(av)成为运营网约车服务的可能,特别是当电信公司开始部署下一代无线网络(称为5G)时,许多新技术可能会应用于这些车辆。动态路线交换技术就是其中之一,它可以帮助车辆根据实时交通信息找到可能的最佳路线。然而,允许所有自动驾驶汽车选择自己的最佳路线并不是复杂城市网络的最佳解决方案,因为每辆汽车都忽略了它对道路系统的负面影响,因为它会造成额外的拥堵。因此,使用该系统可能会导致某些链路过度拥挤,从而导致整个路网系统性能下降。同时,出行时间的可靠性,特别是在高峰时段,是改善乘客乘车体验的重要因素。不幸的是,这两个问题得到的关注相对较少。本文设计了一种基于链路的动态定价模型,以同时提高路网系统和出行时间的可靠性。在这种方法中,我们假设所有路段都符合动态定价,自动驾驶汽车将完全了解最新的交通状况并遵循动态道路定价。开发了一种启发式方法来解决这个计算困难的问题。输出包括基于线路的附加费、新的出行需求和交通状况,这些将使系统性能提高到接近系统最优解,并保持出行时间的可靠性。最后,我们对苏福尔斯著名的测试网络进行了有效性和效率评估。
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引用次数: 0
Time-Optimal Playback Trajectory Generation for Hydraulic Material Handling Excavator 液压物料搬运挖掘机时间最优回放轨迹生成
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/COASE.2019.8843300
H. Wind, Anton Renner, O. Sawodny
Assistance functions are applied in many areas. For material handling excavators, these functions have not been introduced yet. In this paper, an optimization based trajectory generation which minimizes the travel time of a taught trajectory is presented. This playback optimization considers actuator constraints such as velocity, acceleration, jerk and maximum flow rate of the hydraulic pump. A position and velocity controller is designed based on a simplified dynamic model of the actuator in a two-degree-of-freedom control structure. Experimental results on a material handling excavator are presented. The results show the ability of the playback optimization to generate a time-optimal trajectory, considering the given constraints, and the controller to track the reference values.
援助职能在许多领域得到应用。对于物料搬运挖掘机来说,这些功能还没有介绍。本文提出了一种基于优化的轨迹生成方法,使教学轨迹的运行时间最小化。该回放优化考虑了液压泵的速度、加速度、抽搐和最大流量等执行器约束。基于简化的二自由度结构作动器动力学模型,设计了一种位置速度控制器。介绍了物料搬运挖掘机的试验结果。结果表明,在给定约束条件下,回放优化能够生成时间最优轨迹,控制器能够跟踪参考值。
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引用次数: 3
Data Mining Methods to Analyze Alarm Logs in IoT Process Control Systems 物联网过程控制系统中告警日志分析的数据挖掘方法
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/COASE.2019.8843098
A. Dagnino
Process industries use complex control systems to control manufacturing operations. Control systems collect a large variety and volume of sensor data that measure processes and equipment functions. Alarms constitute an integral component of data collected by control systems. These alarms are generated when there is a deviation from normal operating conditions in equipment and processes. With large number of alarms potentially occurring in a plant, it is imperative that operators and plant managers focus on the most important alarms and dismiss un-important alarms. This paper discusses a novel approach on how to reduce unimportant alarms in a control system and how to show operators the most important alarms using Sequence Data Mining and Market Basket Analysis concepts. These approaches help reduce the number of unimportant alarms and highlight alarms that can lead to expensive breakdowns or potential accidents.
过程工业使用复杂的控制系统来控制制造操作。控制系统收集测量过程和设备功能的大量传感器数据。警报是控制系统收集数据的一个组成部分。当设备或流程的运行状态偏离正常运行状态时,产生该告警。由于工厂可能发生大量警报,操作员和工厂管理人员必须关注最重要的警报,并排除不重要的警报。本文讨论了一种利用序列数据挖掘和市场购物篮分析的概念来减少控制系统中不重要的报警和向操作员显示最重要的报警的新方法。这些方法有助于减少不重要的警报数量,并突出可能导致昂贵的故障或潜在事故的警报。
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引用次数: 1
Monitoring and Control of the Heat Input in MAG-Laser-Hybrid Welding of High Strength Steel in Telescopic Crane Booms 高强钢伸缩起重机臂架mag -激光复合焊接热输入监测与控制
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/COASE.2019.8843219
S. Goecke, T. Seefeld, D. Tyralla, A. Krug
Ultra high strength steels UHSS are increasingly used in dynamic highly stressed constructions such as mobile crane booms to realise light weight designs with highest maximum loads. To guaranty sufficient mechanical-technological joint properties in welded joint, the monitoring and control of the cooling times is required. Hence, in this work, a challenging approach is the accurate in-situ and real-time sensing of the energy input in MAG laser hybrid welding of UHSS processed by sophisticated IR thermography sensors for robust “zero-defect manufacturing”.
超高强度钢UHSS越来越多地用于动态高应力结构,如移动起重机臂架,以实现最大载荷的轻量化设计。为了保证焊接接头具有充分的力学技术性能,需要对冷却次数进行监测和控制。因此,在这项工作中,一个具有挑战性的方法是通过复杂的红外热成像传感器处理MAG激光混合焊接中输入的能量进行精确的原位和实时传感,以实现稳健的“零缺陷制造”。
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引用次数: 4
Representation of Uncertain Occupancy Maps with High Level Feature Vectors 用高级特征向量表示不确定占用地图
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/COASE.2019.8842965
Janindu Arukgoda, Ravindra Ranasinghe, G. Dissanayake
This paper presents a novel method for representing an uncertain occupancy map using a “feature vector” and an associated covariance matrix. Input required is a point cloud generated using observations from a sensor captured at different locations in the environment. Both the sensor locations and the measurements themselves may have an associated uncertainty. The output is a set of coefficients and their uncertainties of a cubic spline approximation to the distance function of the environment, thereby resulting in a compact parametric representation of the environment geometry. Cubic spline coefficients are computed by solving a non-linear least squares problem that enforces the Eikonal equation over the space in which the environment geometry is defined, and zero boundary condition at each observation in the point cloud. It is argued that a feature based representation of point cloud maps acquired from uncertain locations using noisy sensors has the potential to open up a new direction in robot mapping, localisation and SLAM. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the proposed technique.
本文提出了一种利用特征向量和相关协方差矩阵表示不确定占用图的新方法。所需的输入是一个点云,该点云使用从环境中不同位置捕获的传感器的观测结果生成。传感器位置和测量本身都可能有相关的不确定度。输出是一组系数及其对环境距离函数的三次样条近似的不确定性,从而产生紧凑的环境几何参数表示。三次样条系数是通过求解非线性最小二乘问题来计算的,该问题在定义环境几何形状的空间上强制执行Eikonal方程,并且在点云中的每个观测点的零边界条件。有人认为,使用噪声传感器从不确定位置获取的点云地图的基于特征的表示有可能在机器人地图,定位和SLAM中开辟新的方向。数值算例说明了所提出的方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 IEEE 15th International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)
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