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2019 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (IMS)最新文献

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A 220 GHz Dual Channel LNA Front-End for a Direct Detection Polarimetric Receiver 用于直接检测极化接收机的220 GHz双通道LNA前端
Pub Date : 2019-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/mwsym.2019.8701101
C. Cooke, K. Leong, Alfonso Escorcia, X. Mei, T. Barton, M. Vega, Dong L. Wu, W. Deal
In this work, a compact 220 GHz polarimetric LNA front-end is reported. The front-end is intended to be integrated into a polarimetric direct detection receiver for sensing of temperature and humidity profiles in the Earth’s atmosphere. We show measured channel gain of approximately 35 dB per channel, with a corresponding noise figure of 3.9 dB. This work represents the first 220 GHz polarimetric direct detection front-end, and is enabled by an advanced 25 nm InP HEMT MMIC technology.
在这项工作中,报告了一个紧凑的220 GHz极化LNA前端。前端打算集成到偏振直接探测接收器中,用于感知地球大气中的温度和湿度剖面。我们显示每个通道的测量通道增益约为35 dB,相应的噪声系数为3.9 dB。这项工作代表了第一个220 GHz偏振直接检测前端,并通过先进的25 nm InP HEMT MMIC技术实现。
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引用次数: 3
Highly Integrated RF-MEMS Multi-Frequency Oscillator on a Silicon-Ceramic Composite Substrate 硅陶瓷复合基板上的高集成RF-MEMS多频振荡器
Pub Date : 2019-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2019.8700986
J. Stegner, M. Fischer, S. Gropp, U. Stehr, J. Müller, M. Hoffmann, M. Hein
The ongoing technical need for miniaturisation and the increasing number of wireless standards and frequency bands implemented in modern radio-frequency (RF) transceiver systems drive the need for highly integrated circuit technologies with high performance. Especially low-phase noise oscillators, which are required at nearly all frequencies in multi-band RF modules, often consist of components using different technologies, e.g., micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) resonators and microelectronic circuits, usually with one resonator per output frequency. This paper presents the compact implementation of a multi-frequency MEMS oscillator on a silicon-ceramic composite substrate, tailored to the construction of multi-physical RF modules. MEMS devices and microelectronic circuits are fabricated and assembled on opposite sides of the same substrate, in order to nearly halve the substrate area used. The benefits of integrated circuits for switching, frequency doubling, and dividing increase the scope of functions by keeping the module size nearly constant. This results in a highly integrated oscillator module with optimised phase-noise performance.
对小型化的持续技术需求以及在现代射频(RF)收发器系统中实施的无线标准和频带数量的增加推动了对高性能高集成电路技术的需求。特别是在多频段射频模块中几乎所有频率都需要的低相位噪声振荡器,通常由使用不同技术的组件组成,例如,微机电系统(MEMS)谐振器和微电子电路,通常每个输出频率有一个谐振器。本文介绍了在硅-陶瓷复合衬底上实现多频率MEMS振荡器的紧凑实现,该振荡器适合多物理射频模块的构建。MEMS器件和微电子电路在同一衬底的两侧制造和组装,以便将衬底面积减少近一半。集成电路在开关、倍频和除法方面的好处是通过保持模块尺寸几乎不变来增加功能范围。这导致了一个高度集成的振荡器模块与优化的相位噪声性能。
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引用次数: 0
A 0.4–1.2 GHz SiGe Cryogenic LNA for Readout of MKID Arrays 用于MKID阵列读出的0.4-1.2 GHz SiGe低温LNA
Pub Date : 2019-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/mwsym.2019.8701100
Mohsen Hosseini, Wei-Ting Wong, J. Bardin
The design and characterization of a low noise amplifier optimized for the readout of microwave kinetic inductance detectors is described. The work is first motivated through a description of microwave kinetic inductance detectors and a discussion of the requirements for the low-noise amplifiers employed for readout of these devices. Next, the design of a two-stage silicon germanium cryogenic integrated circuit low noise amplifier is presented. The small-signal and large-signal characteristics of the fabricated amplifier are then measured. It is shown that, at a physical temperature of 16 K, the amplifier achieves a gain of greater than 30 dB and an average noise temperature of 3.3 K over the 0.4–1.2 GHz frequency band while dissipating less than 7 mW. Moreover, the wideband compression characteristics are measured it is found that the linearity of the amplifier is sufficient to support frequency domain multiplexed readout of more than 500 detectors.
介绍了一种用于微波动力学电感探测器读出的低噪声放大器的设计和性能。这项工作首先是通过微波动力学电感探测器的描述和对用于读出这些设备的低噪声放大器的要求的讨论。其次,介绍了一种两级硅锗低温集成电路低噪声放大器的设计。然后测量了所制备放大器的小信号和大信号特性。结果表明,在16 K的物理温度下,放大器在0.4-1.2 GHz频段内的增益大于30 dB,平均噪声温度为3.3 K,而功耗小于7 mW。此外,测量了宽带压缩特性,发现放大器的线性度足以支持500多个检测器的频域复用读出。
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引用次数: 5
An Unambiguous Phase-Based Algorithm for Single-Digit Micron Accuracy Distance Measurements using FMCW Radar FMCW雷达个位数微米精度距离测量的无二义相位算法
Pub Date : 2019-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/mwsym.2019.8700889
L. Piotrowsky, T. Jaeschke, S. Kuppers, N. Pohl
In this paper an algorithm for accurate distance estimation using a frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar is presented. First, a phase calibration of the radio and intermediate frequency path transfer function compensates for distance dependent effects. The unambiguous frequency of the target is used for range cell estimation and the ambiguous but highly accurate and precise target phase is combined with this range cell information.To demonstrate the capabilities of the proposed signal processing chain, distance measurements using an 80 GHz wideband FMCW radar sensor with a movable target and a maximum measurement range of up to 5 m have been carried out. The target is mounted on a precision linear track and the position is laser interferometer referenced. For free space measurements with a target in about 1.2 to 5 m distance, the unambiguous single measurement accuracy has been improved from about ±400 µm to ±8 µm. A potential application of a radar system using this algorithm is the online measurement of machine tools.
本文提出了一种利用调频连续波(FMCW)雷达进行精确距离估计的算法。首先,无线电和中频路径传递函数的相位校准补偿距离依赖效应。利用目标的明确频率进行距离单元估计,并将模糊但高精度的目标相位与该距离单元信息相结合。为了证明所提出的信号处理链的能力,使用带有可移动目标的80 GHz宽带FMCW雷达传感器进行了距离测量,最大测量范围可达5米。目标安装在精确的直线轨迹上,位置由激光干涉仪参考。对于1.2至5米距离目标的自由空间测量,明确的单次测量精度从±400µm提高到±8µm。使用该算法的雷达系统的一个潜在应用是机床的在线测量。
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引用次数: 7
Multi-Band Bandpass Filters with Multiple Levels of Transfer-Function Reconfigurability 具有多级传输功能可重构性的多带带通滤波器
Pub Date : 2019-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/mwsym.2019.8700848
Dakotah J. Simpson, R. Gómez‐García, D. Psychogiou
This paper reports on the RF design of multi-band bandpass filters (BPFs) along with a simple tuning method to obtain multiple levels of transfer-function reconfigurability. The proposed multi-band BPF concept is based on multi-resonant cells that are incorporated within the two transversal paths of a doublet. It is shown that by solely reconfiguring the resonant frequencies of its constituent resonators, multiple quasi-elliptic-type passbands can be created and controlled in terms of: i) center frequency, ii) bandwidth, and iii) number through their intrinsic RF switching and/or merging. In addition, the proposed filter concept allows for the realization of i) an all-reject state and ii) a single-band BPF state with >5.1:1 BW tuning. The theoretical design principles of the multi-band BPF approach are presented by means of coupling routing diagrams and synthesized examples. For proof-of-concept demonstration purposes, a tri-band BPF microstrip prototype was designed, manufactured, and measured.
本文报道了多波段带通滤波器(bpf)的射频设计以及一种简单的调谐方法,以获得多级传递函数可重构性。所提出的多波段BPF概念是基于多谐振单元,这些单元被合并在双极子的两条横向路径内。结果表明,仅通过重新配置其组成谐振器的谐振频率,就可以创建多个准椭圆型通带,并通过其固有射频开关和/或合并来控制其中心频率,带宽和数量。此外,所提出的滤波器概念允许实现i)全拒绝状态和ii)单带BPF状态,BW调谐>5.1:1。通过耦合路由图和综合算例给出了多频段BPF方法的理论设计原理。为了验证概念演示的目的,设计、制造和测量了一个三带BPF微带原型。
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引用次数: 1
A Novel e-textile Integrated Wideband Monopole Antenna for Body-worn Energy Harvesting Systems 一种用于人体穿戴能量收集系统的新型电子纺织集成宽带单极天线
Pub Date : 2019-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/mwsym.2019.8700860
Yutong Jiang, T. Leng, Yixian Fang, Lulu Xu, Kewen Pan, Zhirun Hu
A novel e-textile integrated wideband monopole antenna designed for body-worn energy harvesting systems is presented. The proposed antenna is constructed with silver coated conductive threads woven into cotton substrate, and the operation bandwidth of which covers GSM bands (range 870.4-915 MHz and 1.7-1.9 GHz), LTE bands (range 0.79–0.96 GHz; 1.71–2.17 GHz; and 2.5–2.69 GHz) and Wi-Fi frequencies (2.4 and 3.6 GHz).
提出了一种用于人体穿戴式能量采集系统的新型电子纺织集成宽带单极天线。该天线采用棉质衬底编织镀银导电线构成,其工作带宽覆盖GSM频段(870.4-915 MHz和1.7-1.9 GHz)、LTE频段(0.79-0.96 GHz;1.71 - -2.17 GHz的;2.5-2.69 GHz)和Wi-Fi频率(2.4和3.6 GHz)。
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引用次数: 3
An Approach for Characterizing the Frequency Response of Sampling-Oscilloscopes Using a Large-Signal Network Analyzer 用大信号网络分析仪表征采样示波器频率响应的方法
Pub Date : 2019-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2019.8700742
A. Boaventura, Dylan F. Williams, P. Hale, G. Avolio
We propose an approach for characterizing the complex frequency response of sampling oscilloscopes using a calibrated large-signal network analyzer (LSNA) and a broadband pulse source. First, we perform a full wave-parameter calibration of the LSNA using its internal continuous wave (CW) sources. Then, we replace the internal CW sources with an external broadband pulse source and measure it with the calibrated LSNA and oscilloscope connected to the LSNA test port. The complex frequency response of the oscilloscope’s sampler is derived in the frequency domain as the ratio of the oscilloscope signal spectrum to the calibrated LSNA signal spectrum. We achieve less than 0.7 dB amplitude and 5 degrees phase difference up to 45 GHz between the proposed LSNA calibration and previous NIST electro-optic sampling (EOS) characterization of the same sampler.
我们提出了一种使用校准的大信号网络分析仪(LSNA)和宽带脉冲源来表征采样示波器的复频率响应的方法。首先,我们使用内部连续波(CW)源对LSNA进行了全波参数校准。然后,我们用外部宽带脉冲源取代内部连续波源,并使用校准后的LSNA和连接到LSNA测试端口的示波器进行测量。在频域中,示波器采样器的复频率响应推导为示波器信号频谱与校准后的LSNA信号频谱之比。我们在相同采样器的LSNA校准和之前的NIST电光采样(EOS)表征之间实现了小于0.7 dB的幅度和高达45 GHz的5度相位差。
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引用次数: 7
A Quasi-Uniform Transversely Slotted SIW Leaky-Wave Structure with Enhanced Beam-Scanning Rate for Millimeter-Wave Applications 一种准均匀横缝SIW漏波结构与增强毫米波波束扫描速率
Pub Date : 2019-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/mwsym.2019.8701123
Dongze Zheng, Yue-Long Lyu, K. Wu
A quasi-uniform transversely slotted substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) leaky-wave structure with enhanced beam-scanning rate has been proposed and studied in this paper for millimeter-wave applications. By adopting a long inductive transverse slot in each unit cell while keeping a small period length, the sensitivity of effective phase constant (i.e. the slope of effective phase constant versus frequency) of the unit cell can be increased significantly, thereby resulting in a quasi-uniform leaky-wave antenna with a fast beam-scanning property. The working principle is elaborated with an equivalent circuit model of the unit cell, and both of circuit-based and full-wave simulations are conducted to verify the design concept. To do the demonstration, a limited frequency band from 34 to 36 GHz (5.7%) has been designated specifically to implement the proposed leaky-wave antenna. Furthermore, a taper design with -25 dB Taylor distribution is carried out for the antenna to achieve a low sidelobe radiation. A prototype is then fabricated and tested. Experimental results show that the beam can be scanned from 17o to 58o with low sidelobe levels over such a narrow bandwidth. The simulated and measured results are in a good agreement.
本文提出并研究了一种具有增强波束扫描速率的准均匀横缝基板集成波导漏波结构。通过在每个单元格中采用较长的感应横向缝隙,同时保持较小的周期长度,可以显著提高单元格的有效相位常数(即有效相位常数对频率的斜率)的灵敏度,从而得到具有快速波束扫描特性的准均匀漏波天线。利用单元胞等效电路模型阐述了其工作原理,并进行了基于电路的仿真和全波仿真来验证设计理念。为了进行演示,已经专门指定了34至36 GHz(5.7%)的有限频段来实现所提出的漏波天线。此外,天线采用-25 dB泰勒分布的锥形设计,以实现低旁瓣辐射。然后制作一个原型并进行测试。实验结果表明,在如此窄的带宽范围内,波束可以以较低的副瓣电平扫描到17o ~ 58o。仿真结果与实测结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 8
Large-Signal Network Analysis for Over-the-Air Test of Up-Converting and Down-Converting Phased Arrays 上变频和下变频相控阵无线测试的大信号网络分析
Pub Date : 2019-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2019.8700781
A. Weiss, Dylan F. Williams, J. Quimby, R. Leonhardt, Thomas Choi, Zihang Cheng, K. Remley, A. Molisch, B. Jamroz, J. Rezac, P. Vouras, C. Zhang
We explore large-signal network analysis for the over-the-air test of up-converting and down-converting phased arrays. The approach first uses a vector network analyzer to characterize a three-dimensional test environment at RF. The vector network analyzer is then power- and phase-calibrated for the characterization of up-converting and down-converting phased arrays with an IF input or output. We illustrate the approach with measurements of a down-converting phased array.
我们探索了上变频和下变频相控阵无线测试的大信号网络分析。该方法首先使用矢量网络分析仪来表征射频的三维测试环境。然后对矢量网络分析仪进行功率和相位校准,以表征具有中频输入或输出的上变频和下变频相控阵。我们用下转换相控阵的测量来说明这种方法。
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引用次数: 9
Monolithically Fabricated 4096-Element, PolyStrata® Broadband D-band Array Demonstrator 单片制造4096元件,PolyStrata®宽带d波段阵列演示器
Pub Date : 2019-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/mwsym.2019.8700988
J. Jordan, S. Lynch, M. Clark, B. L. Cannon, Luis A. Adames, Darel Wrenn, Kimberly Jackson, Neal Erickson, Justin Clough, Darryl Brown, J. Rollin, P. Lopez, P. Boutet, M. Moretto
We present a monolithically fabricated PolyStrata®based 64x64 array composed of 4096 tightly coupled dipole Dband elements connected by a 4096-way reactive corporate feed network, operating over the 130-175 GHz frequency range. Measured farfield patterns, return loss and realized gain versus simulation are captured. Additionally, we demonstrate the repeatability of the fabrication process by reporting on the performance of multiple smaller 16x16 arrays fabricated on the same mask set. Monolithically fabricated PolyStrata®-based radiators can be an enabler for wafer-level scale arrays which require stable and well-matched input impedance, high efficiency and broadband performance.
我们提出了一种单片制造的基于PolyStrata®的64x64阵列,该阵列由4096个紧密耦合的偶极子Dband元件组成,通过4096路反应性公司馈电网络连接,在130-175 GHz频率范围内工作。测量的远场模式,回波损耗和实现增益与模拟被捕获。此外,我们通过报告在同一掩模集上制造的多个较小的16x16阵列的性能,证明了制造过程的可重复性。基于PolyStrata®的单片散热器可以成为需要稳定和良好匹配的输入阻抗、高效率和宽带性能的晶圆级规模阵列的推手。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2019 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (IMS)
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