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2019 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (IMS)最新文献

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Compact Wideband Marchand Balun with Amplitude and Phase Compensation Shield 带幅度和相位补偿屏蔽的紧凑型宽带Marchand Balun
Pub Date : 2019-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/mwsym.2019.8700816
Xiaohui Liu, Jie Zhou, Zhixian Deng, Xun Luo
In this paper, a compact wideband Marchand balun with the amplitude and phase compensation is presented. The proposed three-layer balun consists of two sections using folded slot-coupled microstrip lines on the top and bottom metal-layers. To improve the in-band amplitude- and phase-balances, a ground-shield is introduced to embed in the central ground patch on the middle metal-layer. Based on the structures mentioned above, a wideband balun operating from 2.28 to 5.41 GHz is implemented and fabricated. The measurement exhibits the in-band amplitude-and phase-imbalances of ±0.42 dB and ±1.81°, respectively. Moreover, the core circuit-size of the balun is about 0.22 λg × 0.22 λg, where λg is the microstrip guided wavelength at the center frequency of 3.845 GHz.
本文提出了一种具有幅相补偿的紧凑型宽带马尔尚平衡器。所提出的三层平衡由两部分组成,在顶部和底部金属层上使用折叠的槽耦合微带线。为了改善带内振幅和相位平衡,在中间金属层的中心接地片中嵌入了接地屏蔽。基于上述结构,实现并制作了工作频率为2.28 ~ 5.41 GHz的宽带平衡器。测量结果显示,带内振幅和相位不平衡分别为±0.42 dB和±1.81°。该平衡器的核心电路尺寸约为0.22 λg × 0.22 λg,其中λg为中心频率为3.845 GHz的微带波导波长。
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引用次数: 4
Highly-Integrated Low-Power 60 GHz Multichannel Transceiver for Radar Applications in 28 nm CMOS 用于雷达应用的高集成低功耗60 GHz多通道收发器
Pub Date : 2019-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/mwsym.2019.8700977
V. Issakov, R. Ciocoveanu, R. Weigel, A. Geiselbrechtinger, J. Rimmelspacher
We present a highly-integrated low-power 60 GHz multi-channel transceiver realized in a 28 nm bulk CMOS technology. The circuit integrates three receive (RX) and two transmit (TX) channels. A receive channel includes an LNA, a passive mixer and a transimpedance amplifier (TIA), while a transmit channel contains a three-stage transformer-coupled differential power amplifier (PA). Additionally, the transceiver integrates a local oscillator (LO) signal generation network comprising a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO), LO buffers, power splitters, frequency divider and a passive distribution network. The VCO is realized as a push-push cross-coupled topology and is continuously tunable in the frequency range 57-to-72 GHz, while achieving a measured phase noise of −84 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset at 60 GHz. The entire transceiver dissipates 342 mW using a single 0.9 V supply. A single RX channel draws 33 mA, while a single TX consumes 43 mA. The circuit including pads occupies a chip area of only 1.9 mm × 2.5 mm, which is limited only by the separation necessary for isolation between the channels. The transceiver provides a competitive performance and is suitable for 60 GHz continuous-wave radar applications.
我们提出了一种高集成度、低功耗的60 GHz多通道收发器,采用28纳米体CMOS技术实现。该电路集成了三个接收(RX)通道和两个发送(TX)通道。接收通道包括LNA、无源混频器和跨阻放大器(TIA),而发送通道包含三级变压器耦合差分功率放大器(PA)。此外,收发器集成了一个本地振荡器(LO)信号生成网络,包括压控振荡器(VCO)、LO缓冲器、功率分离器、分频器和无源配电网络。该压控振荡器采用推推交叉耦合拓扑结构,可在57- 72 GHz频率范围内连续调谐,同时在60 GHz频率下,在1 MHz偏置时测量相位噪声为- 84 dBc/Hz。整个收发器使用单个0.9 V电源消耗342 mW。单个RX通道消耗33 mA,而单个TX消耗43 mA。包含焊盘的电路占用的芯片面积仅为1.9 mm × 2.5 mm,仅受通道之间隔离所需的分离的限制。该收发器提供具有竞争力的性能,适用于60 GHz连续波雷达应用。
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引用次数: 10
Contra-Directional 3dB 90° Hybrid Coupler in Ridge Waveguides Using Even and Odd TE Modes 采用奇偶TE模式的脊波导双向3dB 90°混合耦合器
Pub Date : 2019-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/mwsym.2019.8700822
M. Fahmi, J. Ruiz‐Cruz, R. Mansour
A novel compact wide-band contra-directional single conductor ridge waveguide coupler is presented. It exhibits 50% fractional bandwidth with equal power split between the through and coupled ports while occupying a very compact volume. The design can be exploited in versatile applications, such as beam forming, or high-power combiners. The methodology to design the coupler is presented. It starts with designing the coupling section in a modified double ridge waveguide that supports two independent propagating TE modes. Proper choice of the cross section allows the designer to achieve the required impedance levels for tight coupling values, not common for standard waveguide contra-directional couplers. An S-band proof of concept prototype was synthesized, simulated, fabricated and tested demonstrating excellent measured results without any tuning.
提出了一种新型的紧凑型宽带双向单导体脊波导耦合器。它具有50%的分数带宽,在通过和耦合端口之间具有相等的功率分配,同时占据非常紧凑的体积。该设计可用于多种应用,如波束成形或大功率合成器。介绍了耦合器的设计方法。首先设计了支持两种独立传播TE模式的改进双脊波导的耦合部分。正确选择横截面可以使设计人员达到紧密耦合值所需的阻抗水平,这对于标准波导反向耦合器来说并不常见。合成、模拟、制作和测试了一个s波段概念验证原型,显示了良好的测量结果,无需任何调谐。
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引用次数: 3
Analysis of Anisotropic Inhomogeneous Dielectric Waveguides With Discrete Mode Matching Method 离散模式匹配法分析各向异性非均匀介质波导
Pub Date : 2019-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/mwsym.2019.8700734
Veenu Kamra, A. Dreher
The aim of this paper is to present the extension of the discrete mode matching (DMM) method to analyze multilayered microwave structures with inhomogeneous dielectric layers. The structures with lossy and/or anisotropic (both electric and magnetic) material are taken into consideration. The procedure involves the use of a full-wave equivalent circuit to obtain the system equation. The mathematical formulation is presented, and its application is demonstrated by analyzing various waveguide structures. The validation has been done with open literature and good agreement has been observed between the results.
本文的目的是将离散模式匹配(DMM)方法推广到具有非均匀介质层的多层微波结构。考虑了具有损耗和/或各向异性(电和磁)材料的结构。该程序涉及使用全波等效电路来获得系统方程。给出了其数学公式,并通过对各种波导结构的分析说明了其应用。在公开文献中进行了验证,并观察到结果之间的良好一致性。
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引用次数: 3
300 GHz broadband power amplifier with 508 GHz gain-bandwidth product and 8 dBm output power 300ghz宽带功率放大器,增益带宽积508ghz,输出功率8dbm
Pub Date : 2019-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/mwsym.2019.8700754
B. Schoch, A. Tessmann, A. Leuther, S. Wagner, I. Kallfass
This paper presents a broadband H-band (220 -325 GHz) power amplifier in a 35 nm InGaAs-based metamorphic high electron mobility transistor technology. The amplifier is realized as a submillimeter-wave monolithic integrated circuit (S-MMIC) and is designed to drive a high power amplifier in a multi-gigabit communication system. The five-stage amplifier S-MMIC based on common-source gain cells was realized and measured on-wafer with a maximum gain of 23 dB at 285 GHz. The lower and higher cutoff frequency is 278 and 335 GHz, respectively, with a gain variation of around 4 dB. The amplifier has four parallel transistors in the last two stages and provides a saturated output power of 8 dBm at 300 GHz. A gain-bandwidth product (GBW) of 508 GHz could be achieved.
本文提出了一种基于35 nm ingaas的变质高电子迁移率晶体管技术的宽带h波段(220 -325 GHz)功率放大器。该放大器采用亚毫米波单片集成电路(S-MMIC)实现,用于驱动多千兆通信系统中的高功率放大器。实现了基于共源增益单元的5级S-MMIC放大器,并对其进行了片上测量,285ghz时最大增益为23db。低截止频率和高截止频率分别为278 GHz和335 GHz,增益变化约为4 dB。放大器在最后两级有四个并联晶体管,在300 GHz时提供8 dBm的饱和输出功率。可以实现508 GHz的增益带宽积(GBW)。
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引用次数: 16
Single Crystalline ScAlN Surface Acoustic Wave Resonators with Large Figure of Merit (Q × kₜ²) 大优值单晶ScAlN表面声波谐振器(Q × kµl²)
Pub Date : 2019-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/mwsym.2019.8700824
Zhijian Hao, Mingyo Park, D. Kim, A. Clark, R. Dargis, Haoshen Zhu, A. Ansari
Surface acoustic wave (SAW) resonators based on single crystalline aluminum nitride (AlN) and scandium aluminum nitride (ScAlN) grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) demonstrated substantial improvement in acoustic performance compared to the state-of-art devices with sputtered piezoelectric layers on silicon substrates. High coupling coefficient $left( {k_t^2} right)$ up to 5.0% and 7.8% were found in resonators with AlN and ScAlN device layers, respectively, due to better crystallinity and scandium doping. This resulted in high figure of merits $left( {Q times k_t^2} right)$ among SAW devices on silicon up to 5.4, which is about twice larger than the previous work using sputtered ScAlN on silicon and comparable to those on non-silicon substrates.
基于分子束外延(MBE)生长的单晶氮化铝(AlN)和氮化铝钪(ScAlN)的表面声波(SAW)谐振器与现有的基于硅衬底溅射压电层的表面声波谐振器相比,声学性能有了很大的提高。在AlN和ScAlN器件层的谐振腔中,由于更好的结晶度和钪掺杂,耦合系数$左({k_t^2} 右)$分别高达5.0%和7.8%。这导致硅上SAW器件的优点$左({Q times k_t^2} 右)$高达5.4,这比以前在硅上使用溅射ScAlN的工作大了大约两倍,与在非硅衬底上的工作相当。
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引用次数: 18
Accurate Monte Carlo Uncertainty Analysis for Multiple Measurements of Microwave Systems 微波系统多重测量的精确蒙特卡罗不确定度分析
Pub Date : 2019-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2019.8701028
B. Jamroz, Dylan F. Williams, J. Rezac, M. Frey, A. Koepke
Uncertainty analysis of microwave electronic measurements enables the quantification of device performance and aides in the development of robust technology. The Monte Carlo method is commonly used to attain accurate uncertainty analyses for complicated nonlinear systems. Combining multiple similar measurements, each with a Monte Carlo uncertainty analysis, allows one to incorporate the uncertainty given by their spread. In this paper, we compare two Monte Carlo sampling methods, illustrate that one method reduces the bias of averaged quantities, show how this impacts computed uncertainties, and highlight microwave applications for which this corrected method can be applied.
微波电子测量的不确定度分析使器件性能的量化成为可能,并有助于稳健技术的发展。蒙特卡罗方法通常用于对复杂非线性系统进行精确的不确定性分析。结合多个相似的测量,每个测量都使用蒙特卡罗不确定性分析,可以将它们的传播所给出的不确定性纳入其中。在本文中,我们比较了两种蒙特卡罗采样方法,说明了一种方法减少了平均量的偏差,显示了它如何影响计算的不确定性,并强调了这种修正方法可以应用于微波应用。
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引用次数: 4
Design and Development of a Novel Self-Igniting Microwave Plasma Jet for Industrial Applications 新型工业用自燃微波等离子体射流的设计与研制
Pub Date : 2019-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/mwsym.2019.8700788
A. Sadeghfam, Alireza Sadeghi-Ahangar, A. Elgamal, H. Heuermann
This paper presents the design, development and experimental results of a novel, self-igniting compact and straightforward microwave plasma jet for industrial applications. Based on field simulations and supported by plasma RF equivalent circuits derived from measurements of the plasma during operation, a multi-staged matching network is developed to achieve the well matched microwave plasma jet presented. The 2.45 GHz microwave plasma torch with a waveguide input port operates is an atmospheric plasma with 2 kW and is well suited for various industrial applications by using air only. The energy conversion from the waveguide port to the plasma torch is approximately 90%. This not only enhances present plasma applications in e.g. surface treatment by offering higher power capabilities, activation rates and production speed, but also enables new applications such as cutting, rapid heating, and welding.
本文介绍了一种新型的、紧凑的、可用于工业应用的自点燃微波等离子体射流的设计、研制和实验结果。在现场模拟的基础上,利用等离子体运行过程中测量得到的等离子体射频等效电路,建立了多级匹配网络,实现了微波等离子体射流的良好匹配。带有波导输入端口的2.45 GHz微波等离子体炬工作于2kw的大气等离子体,非常适合于仅使用空气的各种工业应用。从波导端口到等离子体炬的能量转换约为90%。这不仅通过提供更高的功率、激活率和生产速度,增强了目前等离子体在表面处理等方面的应用,而且还实现了切割、快速加热和焊接等新应用。
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引用次数: 1
A Tunable Coaxial Filter with Minimum Variations in Absolute Bandwidth and Q using a Single Tuning Element 使用单个调谐元件,绝对带宽和Q变化最小的可调谐同轴滤波器
Pub Date : 2019-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/mwsym.2019.8700936
G. B., R. Mansour
This paper presents a novel high Q tunable coaxial filter, which maintains a constant absolute bandwidth and a constant Q over the tuning range. The key feature of the proposed filter configuration is that it is tuned by a single rotational mechanism irrespective of the filter order. The filter is capable to achieve a tuning range of 30% with a very minimum variations in bandwidth and insertion loss. A prototype 4-pole filter is developed at 2.5 GHz with a fractional bandwidth of 4% to verify the concept. The measured tuning range of the filter is 20% with insertion loss better than 0.4 dB over the entire tuning range. The measured bandwidth variation is within ±10% and insertion loss variation is within 0.05 dB over the tuning range. The concept is easily expandable to filters with higher order.
本文提出了一种新型的高Q可调谐同轴滤波器,该滤波器在调谐范围内保持恒定的绝对带宽和恒定的Q。所提出的过滤器配置的关键特征是,它是由一个单一的旋转机制调谐,而不考虑过滤器的顺序。该滤波器能够实现30%的调谐范围,带宽和插入损耗的变化非常小。开发了2.5 GHz的四极滤波器原型,其分数带宽为4%,以验证该概念。该滤波器的测量调谐范围为20%,整个调谐范围内的插入损耗优于0.4 dB。在调谐范围内,测量到的带宽变化在±10%以内,插入损耗变化在0.05 dB以内。这个概念很容易扩展到更高阶的过滤器。
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引用次数: 5
Reconfigurable Dual-Band Filtering Power Divider With Ultra-Wide Stopband Using Hybrid Microstrip/Square Defected Ground Structure 采用混合微带/方形缺陷接地结构的超宽阻带可重构双带滤波功率分压器
Pub Date : 2019-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/mwsym.2019.8700805
Zhen Tian, Yunbo Rao, Zhixian Deng, Xun Luo
In this paper, a reconfigurable dual-band filtering power divider (FPD) with the wide tuning range and ultra-wide stopband is proposed. The hybrid stepped-impedance microstrip line/square defected ground structure (SIML/SDGS) can introduce a lowpass response with an ultra-wide stopband. Meanwhile, the coupled varactor-loaded tri-branch resonators with SDGS are utilized to adjust the coupling coefficient for improving passband bandwidth. To verify the aforementioned mechanisms, a reconfigurable dual-band bandpass FPD is developed with merits of the wide tuning range, high selectivity, and ultra-wide stopband. The measured results exhibit that the frequency tuning ranges of the proposed power divider are 57% and 41% for the dual-band, respectively. Meanwhile, the harmonic suppression is up to 23.5 times of the lowest passband center frequency (i.e., 0.85 GHz) with a rejection level higher than 25 dB.
提出了一种具有宽调谐范围和超宽阻带的可重构双带滤波功率分配器(FPD)。混合阶进阻抗微带线/方形缺陷地结构(SIML/SDGS)可以引入具有超宽阻带的低通响应。同时,利用SDGS耦合变容负载三支谐振腔调节耦合系数,提高通带带宽。为了验证上述机制,开发了一种具有宽调谐范围、高选择性和超宽阻带等优点的可重构双带带通FPD。测量结果表明,该功率分配器在双频下的频率调谐范围分别为57%和41%。同时,谐波抑制达到最低通带中心频率(0.85 GHz)的23.5倍,抑制电平高于25 dB。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2019 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (IMS)
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