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A New Approach to Electromagnetic Theories of Consciousness 电磁意识理论的新途径
Pub Date : 2016-05-28 DOI: 10.17265/1934-7375/2016.05.006
Aibassov Erkin Zhakenovich, Yemelyanova Valentina, S. Ruben, S. Tudor
The authors have proposed a new approach to the theory of consciousness, which takes into account the effect of the magnetic field on the process. The authors have shown that the process of information and thinking can be modeled on the basis of chemical thermodynamics. The authors offer general equations to calculate the thinking of the work of judgment the L and of entropy solutions G in the presence of a magnetic field. As a result, studies have shown that the magnetic effects strongly influence the thermodynamics of the process of thinking.
作者提出了一种意识理论的新方法,它考虑了磁场对这一过程的影响。作者已经证明,信息和思维的过程可以在化学热力学的基础上建模。给出了在磁场作用下判断L和熵解G的功的一般计算公式。因此,研究表明,磁效应强烈地影响了思维过程的热力学。
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引用次数: 1
Simulation of Molecular Distillation Process for Lactic Acid 乳酸分子蒸馏过程的模拟
Pub Date : 2016-05-28 DOI: 10.17265/1934-7375/2016.05.005
Andrea Komesu, J. Oliveira, M. Maciel, R. M. Filho
In this work, a procedure to simulate the MD (molecular distillation) process for lactic acid purification was developed. The simulation was carried out with the aid of the Aspen Plus Process Simulator. Flash vessel was used to represent the MD process since the software does not present this unit operation. The simulation results with efficiency factors were in agreement with previously reported experimental data.
在本工作中,开发了一种模拟乳酸分子蒸馏过程的程序。利用Aspen Plus过程模拟器进行仿真。Flash容器被用来表示MD过程,因为软件不提供这个单元操作。含效率因子的模拟结果与前人报道的实验数据吻合较好。
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引用次数: 2
Iron Profile of Octopus Hubbsorum (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae) for Enrichment of the Mexican Diet 章鱼Hubbsorum(头足纲:章鱼科)的铁谱对墨西哥饮食的富集
Pub Date : 2016-05-28 DOI: 10.17265/1934-7375/2016.05.008
P. Juliano, M. Virginia, Díaz-García Rafael, Gazga-Urioste César, Urbano Brian
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) declared that 12% of the world’s population is undernourished while in Mexico the number is around 5%. Minerals are essential for the daily diet; iron (Fe) is an important mineral on human welfare because it has a main role on the function of the immune and central nervous systems, among others. Most Mexicans fulfill their iron requirements from vegetables, which are poorly absorbed; nevertheless, in coastal populations, where seafood-rich in ironis available, it is not consumed on a regular diet. The aim of this work was to analyze minerals, focusing on the iron content of Octopus hubbsorum B (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae), an animal of the Mexican Pacific coast. Three specimens were analyzed, two from the north and one from central Pacific Ocean. Data obtained for the central Pacific Octopus was 0.008% and data for the North Pacific were 0.008% and 0.011%, repectively. In conclusion, the supply of iron for the Mexican diet provided by Octopus hubbsorum B is significant, therefore is recommended to consume more of this resource, to diminish iron deficiency, a world-wide problem, and to improve human health.
联合国粮食及农业组织(FAO)宣布,世界上12%的人口营养不良,而在墨西哥,这一数字约为5%。矿物质是日常饮食所必需的;铁(Fe)是一种对人类健康至关重要的矿物质,因为它对免疫系统和中枢神经系统等的功能起着重要作用。大多数墨西哥人通过蔬菜来满足铁的需求,而蔬菜很难被吸收;然而,在沿海人口中,富含铁元素的海产品并不是他们的日常饮食。这项工作的目的是分析矿物质,重点研究章鱼hubbsorum B(头足纲:章鱼科)的铁含量,章鱼是墨西哥太平洋沿岸的一种动物。分析了三个标本,两个来自北部,一个来自太平洋中部。中太平洋章鱼的数据为0.008%,北太平洋章鱼的数据分别为0.008%和0.011%。总之,章鱼hubbsorum B为墨西哥饮食提供了大量的铁,因此建议多食用这种资源,以减少铁缺乏症,这是一个世界性的问题,并改善人类健康。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis, Characterization and Crystal Structure of Bis[1-methoxy-2,2,2-tris-(pyrazol-1-yl-κN2)ethane]-copper(II) Bis-perchlorate 高氯酸双[1-甲氧基-2,2,2-三-(吡唑-1-基-κ n2)乙烷]-铜的合成、表征及晶体结构
Pub Date : 2016-05-28 DOI: 10.17265/1934-7375/2016.05.002
Ganna Lyubartseva, S. Parkin, Shamiso Ngongoni, U. P. Mallik
Bis[1-methoxy-2,2,2-tris-(pyrazol-1-yl-κN)ethane]-copper(II) bis-perchlorate (2) was synthesized by reacting of pyrazole based tripodal scorpionate ligand 1-methoxy-2,2,2-tris(pyrazol-1-yl)ethane (1) with copper(II) perchlorate hexahydrate in methanol, acetonitrile and water mixture as solvent. Slow evaporation of the filtered reaction mixture in air produced blue color block crystals suitable for single crystal X-ray diffraction study of the title complex. Compound 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with unit cell parameters, a = 8.1269(1) Ả, b = 21.8348(2)Ả, c = 9.1522(1) Å, α = γ = 90o, β = 99.7611(4)o. The structure of the compound was characterized by IR Spectroscopy, elemental analysis and single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.
以吡唑为原料,以六水合高氯酸铜为溶剂,以1-甲氧基-2,2,2-三(吡唑-1-酰基)乙烷为配体,与1-甲氧基-2,2,2-三(吡唑-1-酰基)乙烷为溶剂,合成了双[1-甲氧基-2,2,2-三(吡唑-1-酰基)乙烷]-铜(II)双高氯酸盐(2)。过滤后的反应混合物在空气中缓慢蒸发产生蓝色块状晶体,适合于标题配合物的单晶x射线衍射研究。化合物2在单斜晶胞群P21/n中结晶,晶胞参数为a = 8.1269(1) Ả, b = 21.8348(2)Ả, c = 9.1522(1) Å, α = γ = 90o, β = 99.7611(4)o。通过红外光谱、元素分析和单晶x射线衍射分析对化合物的结构进行了表征。
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引用次数: 1
Low-Atomic-Number Nanometric Film Production Method for keV Electron Scattering Measurements 用于keV电子散射测量的低原子序数纳米薄膜制作方法
Pub Date : 2016-05-28 DOI: 10.17265/1934-7375/2016.05.004
M. Geller, I. Orion
Attenuating mediums, targets and barriers made of submicronic layers with low average atomic number (low Z) and minimal electronic density that reduces the elastic scattering and absorption of radiation are required for many applications. This work describes the development and characterization of submicronic Lexan (Polycarbonate) polymer foils with low Z for two new electron inelastic mean free path assessment methods. Lexan layers with thicknesses of 120 nm to 240 nm were developed and fabricated using spin coating. The submicronic layers were characterized by AFM and CSI for thickness, roughness and levelness. Roughness was found to be 1.0-2.4 nm rms, and the change in total thickness was within ± 7.5%. The results of total current measurements using 177 nm Lexan foil irradiated under an SEM electron beam were compared to those for a similar polymer foil. The first step of a wide spectrum method experiment was performed at the ESRF using Lexan submicronic layers on a silicon substrate. The signal peak and the multiple inelastic scattering peak of the Lexan spectrum was similar to those previously measured on carbon films. This study supported the suitability of the developed Lexan films for electron scattering measurements.
许多应用都需要由低平均原子序数(低Z)和最小电子密度的亚微米层制成的衰减介质、靶和屏障,以减少辐射的弹性散射和吸收。本文描述了两种新的电子非弹性平均自由程评估方法——亚微米聚碳酸酯(Lexan)低Z聚合物箔的发展和表征。采用旋涂法制备了厚度为120 ~ 240 nm的Lexan层。用AFM和CSI对亚微米层的厚度、粗糙度和平整度进行表征。粗糙度rms为1.0 ~ 2.4 nm,总厚度变化在±7.5%以内。在扫描电镜电子束照射下,用177nm的Lexan箔测量了总电流,并与类似聚合物箔的测量结果进行了比较。广谱方法实验的第一步是在ESRF上使用硅衬底上的亚微米层进行的。Lexan光谱的信号峰和多重非弹性散射峰与之前在碳膜上测得的相似。该研究支持了所制备的Lexan薄膜用于电子散射测量的适用性。
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引用次数: 0
177Hf as a Competitor in the Synthesis of 177Lu-DOTAtate 177Hf在177Lu-DOTAtate合成中的竞争
Pub Date : 2016-05-28 DOI: 10.17265/1934-7375/2016.05.007
José de Souza Filho
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引用次数: 0
Production of β-Carotene by a newly isolated Rhodotorula Glutinis UCP1555 Strain and cytotoxic effect evaluation 新分离的粘红酵母UCP1555菌株产β-胡萝卜素及细胞毒效应评价
Pub Date : 2016-05-28 DOI: 10.17265/1934-7375/2016.05.003
R. F. S. Andrade, R. Lima, D. Ribeaux, H. Araújo, L. O. Franco, A. P. Júnior, G. Takaki
Carotenoids have attracted greater attention due to the beneficial role on human health. It is an essential nutrient and has some biological functions such as species-specific coloration, photoprotection, light absorbing, which is an important component because of its role as precursor of vitamin A. In this study was performed the production of β-Carotene by Rhodotorula glutinis UCP/WFCC 1555 in presence and absence of blue and white using LED (light-emitting diodes) and evaluation of the cytotoxic effect. The production was investigated in low cost medium constituted by different concentrations of CG (crude glycerin) and CSL (corn steep liquor) from the CCD (Central Composite Design) and the identification and yield of the β-Carotene was investigated by chromatographic profile (HPLC). Additionally, the β-Carotene produced was tested to evaluate its cytotoxic effect in human tumor cells MCF-7 (breast cancer) and HL-60 (promyelocytic leukemia) and healthy cells of macrophages. The results showed that in the medium composed by 6% glycerin and 0.6% corn steep liquor, in the absence of light, occurred the maximum production of total carotenoids with values of 160 μg·g and these 100.60 μg·g correspond to the β-Carotene that showed ability in inhibit cell growth in several tumor cells such as MCF-7 cells (breast cancer) and HL-60 (promyelocytic leukemia).
类胡萝卜素因其对人体健康的有益作用而受到越来越多的关注。它是一种必需的营养物质,具有物种特异性显色、光保护、光吸收等生物学功能,是维生素a的前体,是维生素a的重要组成部分。本研究利用LED发光二极管在蓝白光存在和不存在的情况下,利用粘红曲菌UCP/WFCC 1555合成β-胡萝卜素,并评价其细胞毒性作用。采用CCD (Central Composite Design)中不同浓度的CG(粗甘油)和CSL(玉米浸泡液)组成的低成本培养基,考察了β-胡萝卜素的鉴定和产率。此外,所产生的β-胡萝卜素进行了测试,以评估其对人类肿瘤细胞MCF-7(乳腺癌)和HL-60(早幼粒细胞白血病)和巨噬细胞健康细胞的细胞毒性作用。结果表明,在6%甘油和0.6%玉米浆组成的培养基中,在无光照条件下,总类胡萝卜素的产量最高,为160 μg·g,这100.60 μg对应的β-胡萝卜素对MCF-7细胞(乳腺癌)和HL-60(早髓细胞白血病)等几种肿瘤细胞具有抑制细胞生长的能力。
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引用次数: 5
Removal of Chromium from Aqueous Solution Using Hybrid Membrane of Chitosan and Silicon Dioxide 壳聚糖-二氧化硅杂化膜去除水溶液中的铬
Pub Date : 2016-05-28 DOI: 10.17265/1934-7375/2016.05.001
Yan-Guo Deng, N. Kano, H. Imaizumi
Adsorption experiment from aqueous solutions containing known amount of chromium (Cr) using hybrid membrane of chitosan and silicon dioxide was explored to evaluate the efficiency of the membrane as sorbent for Cr(VI). Some variable parameters such as pH, contact time and the dosage of the membrane were optimized. Adsorption isotherms of Cr(VI) onto the hybrid membrane were measured with varying initial concentrations under optimized condition. Furthermore, the sorption mechanism of Cr by the membrane was investigated by applying Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm equations to the data obtained. The surface morphology of the membrane was determined by SEM (scanning electron microscope) for material characterization. The concentrations of Cr in solution are determined by ICP-MS (inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry). Hybrid membrane of chitosan and silicon dioxide can be an efficient sorbent for Cr(VI).
{"title":"Removal of Chromium from Aqueous Solution Using Hybrid Membrane of Chitosan and Silicon Dioxide","authors":"Yan-Guo Deng, N. Kano, H. Imaizumi","doi":"10.17265/1934-7375/2016.05.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/1934-7375/2016.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"Adsorption experiment from aqueous solutions containing known amount of chromium (Cr) using hybrid membrane of chitosan and silicon dioxide was explored to evaluate the efficiency of the membrane as sorbent for Cr(VI). Some variable parameters such as pH, contact time and the dosage of the membrane were optimized. Adsorption isotherms of Cr(VI) onto the hybrid membrane were measured with varying initial concentrations under optimized condition. Furthermore, the sorption mechanism of Cr by the membrane was investigated by applying Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm equations to the data obtained. The surface morphology of the membrane was determined by SEM (scanning electron microscope) for material characterization. The concentrations of Cr in solution are determined by ICP-MS (inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry). Hybrid membrane of chitosan and silicon dioxide can be an efficient sorbent for Cr(VI).","PeriodicalId":67212,"journal":{"name":"化学与化工:英文版","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67523347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A New Approach to the Magnetochemical Theory Near Death Experiences and of Formation Phosphine from Phosphates 濒死体验和磷酸盐形成磷化氢的磁化学理论新探讨
Pub Date : 2016-05-28 DOI: 10.17265/1934-7375/2016.05.009
Aibassov Erkin Zhakenovich, Nakisbekov Narymzhan, Yemelyanova Valentina, S. Ruben
The authors have proposed a new approach to the theory of formation of phosphine from phosphates and death. According to this hypothesis, the initial impetus for the beginning of the dying process is the formation of phosphates and phosphine decomposition of adenosine triphosphate molecule. This process makes people survived clinical death vision of “blue and white tunnel” and the separation of the soul from the body. The authors proposed chemical mechanism for the recovery of phosphate to phosphine.
作者提出了一种新的磷酸盐与死亡形成磷化氢的理论。根据这一假说,开始死亡过程的最初动力是磷酸的形成和磷酸三磷酸腺苷分子的分解。这一过程使人们生存在临床死亡视野中的“蓝白隧道”和灵魂与肉体的分离。提出了磷回收为磷化氢的化学机理。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis and X-ray Study the Complexes of ATP with Sb(III) and Bi(III) ATP与Sb(III)、Bi(III)配合物的合成及x射线研究
Pub Date : 2016-04-28 DOI: 10.17265/1934-7375/2016.04.007
Aibassov, Yerkin, Zhakenovich, Yemelyanova, Valentina, Savizky, Rubén, Tudor, Spataru, Alexei, Bykov
Interaction of antimony and bismuth ions with Adenosine 5’-triphosphate obtained complexes and X-ray method to explore these complexes.
锑和铋离子与5 ' -三磷酸腺苷相互作用得到配合物,并用x射线方法探索这些配合物。
{"title":"Synthesis and X-ray Study the Complexes of ATP with Sb(III) and Bi(III)","authors":"Aibassov, Yerkin, Zhakenovich, Yemelyanova, Valentina, Savizky, Rubén, Tudor, Spataru, Alexei, Bykov","doi":"10.17265/1934-7375/2016.04.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/1934-7375/2016.04.007","url":null,"abstract":"Interaction of antimony and bismuth ions with Adenosine 5’-triphosphate obtained complexes and X-ray method to explore these complexes.","PeriodicalId":67212,"journal":{"name":"化学与化工:英文版","volume":"10 1","pages":"195-197"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67522959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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化学与化工:英文版
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