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2020 IEEE Region 10 Symposium (TENSYMP)最新文献

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Optimization of Electric Vehicle Charging to Shave Peak Load for Integration in Smart Grid 面向智能电网集成的电动汽车充电削峰优化
Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/TENSYMP50017.2020.9231029
Bidya Debnath, S. Biswas, M. Uddin
Current movement towards electric vehicle (EV) usage will demand high power consumption in future due to EV charging. As the usage will grow, sudden spike in load curve at busy hours will be a severe problem. This paper focuses on the optimized charging scheduling for EVs to shave peak load for their integration in smart grid. A two layer optimization method is proposed based on the location, charging status of the EV and load scenario of the substations to shave electric peak load. Optimization problem is formulated for each of the layer. The optimization problem of the first layer determines the allowable load level in each hour of a day for each charging station by reducing the peak load of substation. For a new EV, the charging station selection method is proposed by using the allowable peak loads obtained from first layer optimization problem. The optimization problem of the second layer provides an optimized on-off keying charging scheme of the ports for the selected charging stations. The first optimization problem is an off-line root mean square type non-linear problem and the second problem is a binary linear programming. Both the problems are solved for several scenarios by using MATLAB optimization toolboxes. The numerical results show that a significant amount peak load shaving can be achieved by using the proposed method and the percentage of peak load reduction increases with increasing the EV penetration.
目前电动汽车(EV)的使用将需要高功耗,因为电动汽车充电。随着使用量的增长,繁忙时段负载曲线的突然尖峰将是一个严重的问题。本文主要研究了电动汽车在智能电网集成过程中,如何优化充电计划以降低峰值负荷。提出了一种基于电动汽车位置、充电状态和变电站负荷情景的两层优化方法,以实现电力峰值负荷的削减。对每一层都制定了优化问题。第一层优化问题通过降低变电站的峰值负荷来确定每个充电站在一天中每小时的允许负荷水平。针对一种新型电动汽车,提出了利用第一层优化问题得到的允许峰值负荷选择充电站的方法。第二层优化问题为所选充电站提供了一种优化的端口开关键控充电方案。第一个优化问题是脱机均方型非线性问题,第二个问题是二元线性规划问题。利用MATLAB的优化工具箱对这两个问题进行了求解。数值结果表明,采用该方法可实现较大幅度的削峰,且削峰率随电动汽车渗透率的增加而增加。
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引用次数: 7
Low Cost, Portable ECG Monitoring and Alarming System Based on Deep Learning 基于深度学习的低成本便携式心电监测报警系统
Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/TENSYMP50017.2020.9231005
S. M. Ahsanuzzaman, Toufiq Ahmed, Md Atiqur Rahman
Electrocardiogram (ECG) has been the golden standard for the detection of cardiovascular disease for many years. Any electrical impulse disruption that causes the heart to the contract may lead to arrhythmia. Arrhythmia patients have no indications of having an arrhythmia, but a doctor may recognize arrhythmias in a routine test. Therefore, continuous wearable personal monitoring system plays a big role, and it's become popular day by day. This research focuses on designing and developing a method for predicting arrhythmia (atrial fibrillation) along with monitoring the ECG signals. To create an arrhythmia prediction model and an Android-based real-time ECG surveillance system, Long Short-Term Memories neural network, Recurrent Neural Network, TensorFlow and Keras library are applied here. Those deep learning models and algorithms help to achieve overall 97.57% accuracy on arrhythmia prediction. The system is being designed with Raspberry pi 3, Arduino UNO, AD8232 single lead ECG sensor, HC-05 Bluetooth, biomedical sensor pad and battery. This system will make easier for doctors to monitor the ECG of their patients outside the hospital and also help for remote ECG monitoring. The total components cost of this research work is around USD 58.
多年来,心电图(ECG)一直是检测心血管疾病的黄金标准。任何导致心脏收缩的电脉冲中断都可能导致心律失常。心律失常患者没有心律失常的迹象,但医生可以在常规检查中识别心律失常。因此,连续式可穿戴个人监控系统发挥了很大的作用,并日益受到人们的欢迎。本研究的重点是设计和开发一种结合心电信号预测心律失常(房颤)的方法。本文应用长短期记忆神经网络、递归神经网络、TensorFlow和Keras库构建心律失常预测模型和基于android的实时心电监测系统。这些深度学习模型和算法有助于心律失常预测的总体准确率达到97.57%。该系统采用Raspberry pi 3、Arduino UNO、AD8232单导联ECG传感器、HC-05蓝牙、生物医学传感器垫和电池设计。该系统将使医生更容易在医院外监测患者的心电图,也有助于远程心电监测。这项研究工作的总元件成本在58美元左右。
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引用次数: 12
Design and Implementation of a Smart Bike Accident Detection System 智能自行车事故检测系统的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/TENSYMP50017.2020.9230656
Md. Motaharul Islam, A. M. Ridwan, Mekhala Mariam Mary, M. Siam, Sadia Anika Mumu, Shohag Rana
Nowadays overpopulated countries like Bangladesh have become a warzone where thousands of people lose their lives and even more become handicapped due to road accidents. With the recent popularity of ride sharing apps like Pathao, Uber Moto, Shohoz etc. the number of bikes in Dhaka city has increased drastically. As bike accidents are becoming quite an alarming issue, we felt the need of an improved bike safety system. In this paper, we have proposed a system that detects bike accidents using MPU6050 (gyro sensor and accelerometer), SIM808 (GPS+GPRS+GSM), Raspberry Pi 3 Model B and Arduino Uno. We have placed the proposed system on the surface of the bike. If an accident occurs, the sensors will trigger and send a message containing the number and location of the biker to the nearest hospitals, police stations and registered family members.
如今,像孟加拉国这样人口过剩的国家已经成为一个战区,成千上万的人失去了生命,甚至更多的人因为交通事故而成为残疾人。随着最近像Pathao、Uber Moto、Shohoz等拼车应用的流行,达卡市的自行车数量急剧增加。由于自行车事故已成为一个令人担忧的问题,我们感到有必要改进自行车安全系统。本文采用MPU6050(陀螺仪传感器和加速度计)、SIM808 (GPS+GPRS+GSM)、Raspberry Pi 3 Model B和Arduino Uno,设计了一个自行车事故检测系统。我们把这个系统安装在自行车的表面上。如果发生事故,传感器将触发并向最近的医院、警察局和登记的家庭成员发送包含骑车人号码和位置的信息。
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引用次数: 5
Design of a Palm Leaf Shaped Compact Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Applications 一种用于无线应用的棕榈叶形紧凑型微带贴片天线的设计
Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/tensymp50017.2020.9230944
Mumtahina Khan Mumu, Rifat Hasan
In this research, it is proposed to perform a palm-leaf microstrip antenna designed to operate with a V band (40 to 75 GHz) with an acceptable return loss response below-50 dB. The antenna with palm leaf shaped provides a larger bandwidth than the patch antenna with a rectangular microstrip. A total wide bandwidth of 20 GHz with an effective gain of 7.902 dBi as well as an extremely low return loss between 38 and 58 GHz have been optimized for the antenna frameworks. It can effectively be manufactured for miniaturized wireless applications due to very compact dimensions of 6.8 × 6 × 1.44 mm3. Such high bandwidth is useful for many V-band wireless services.
在本研究中,提出了一种棕榈叶微带天线,设计工作在V波段(40至75 GHz),回波损耗响应低于50 dB。棕榈叶形天线比矩形微带贴片天线提供更大的带宽。优化后的天线框架总带宽为20 GHz,有效增益为7.902 dBi,回波损耗在38 ~ 58 GHz之间,极低。由于尺寸非常紧凑,仅为6.8 × 6 × 1.44毫米,因此可以有效地制造小型化无线应用。如此高的带宽对许多v波段无线服务很有用。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of a Nursing Robot for Old or Paralyzed Person 老年人、残疾人护理机器人的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/TENSYMP50017.2020.9230956
Aamir Ahamed, Rubel Ahmed, Md. Iquebal Hossain Patwary, Shafayat Hossain, S. U. Alam, H. Banna
With todays increasing technologies, people also are using robots in different sectors of human life to make life easier. Meanwhile, in the care of patients, robots are used in the medicare system. A nursing robot has the ability to carry out basic nursing care functions as expected by the patients like that a human nurse. But in our country patients do not get proper nursing care, accordingly, older people are suffered a lot. They always forget to take their medicine at the proper time. So, in this paper, it is our main concern about patients or older people to remind taking medicine in time and to provide pure drinking water at any time when the patients desired. We made a framework that is a line follower robot works with IR sensor and Arduino UNO microcontroller. RF receiver receives signals from respective patients. A real-time clock (RTC) is used to supply medicine in due time. IR sensor and Ultrasonic sensor sense the presence of water glass and the level of drinking water.
随着当今科技的发展,人们也在人类生活的不同领域使用机器人,使生活更轻松。与此同时,在护理病人方面,医疗保险系统也使用了机器人。护理机器人能够像人类护士一样,按照病人的期望执行基本的护理功能。但在我国,患者得不到适当的护理,因此,老年人遭受了很大的痛苦。他们总是忘记按时吃药。因此,在本文中,提醒患者及时服药,并在患者需要的时候随时提供纯净的饮用水是我们对患者或老年人主要关心的问题。我们做了一个框架,这是一个线跟随机器人与红外传感器和Arduino UNO微控制器的工作。射频接收器接收来自各自患者的信号。实时时钟(RTC)用于在适当的时间提供药物。红外传感器和超声波传感器感应水杯的存在和饮用水的水平。
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引用次数: 4
Kinematics and Simulation Model of Autonomous Indonesian “Becak” Robot 自主印尼“Becak”机器人运动学与仿真模型
Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/TENSYMP50017.2020.9230782
Noverina Alfiany, G. Jati, Nur Hamid, Rif'at Ahdi Ramadhani, Made Wira Dhanar Santika, W. Jatmiko
Three-wheeled mobile robot called “Becak” is one of the alternative transportation that generally used in developing countries. This research proposed a new design of the Becak to become autonomous vehicle one. This paper derived the kinematics model as a fundamental aspect of designing a mobile robot. Three-wheeled kinematic robot model that depending on the back wheel as initial robot velocity and the mobile robot turning angle determined by robot shaft angle. The model is obtained by assuming that a rotation merely depends on the robot shaft movement, as the front wheels both are standard fixed wheel. The rear wheel of the mobile robot also takes a standard fixed wheel. An additional assumption in this model is that there is a slip angle that affected the final pose of the mobile robot. The final pose of the mobile robot then calculated and simulated based on two input variables, i—e., rear-wheel velocity and robot shaft angle. The mobile robot trajectory plots are generated based on the proposed kinematics model.
被称为“Becak”的三轮移动机器人是发展中国家普遍使用的替代交通工具之一。本研究提出了一种新的Becak自动驾驶汽车设计方案。本文推导了移动机器人的运动学模型,作为移动机器人设计的基础。以后轮为机器人初始速度,移动机器人转角由机器人轴角决定的三轮机器人运动学模型。由于前轮都是标准的固定轮,因此假设旋转只依赖于机器人轴的运动,从而得到该模型。移动机器人的后轮也采用标准的固定轮。该模型的另一个假设是存在影响移动机器人最终姿态的滑移角。然后基于两个输入变量i-e计算和模拟移动机器人的最终位姿。、后轮速度、机器人轴角。基于所提出的运动学模型生成了移动机器人的轨迹图。
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引用次数: 5
Physical Adversarial Attacks Against Deep Learning Based Channel Decoding Systems 基于深度学习的信道解码系统的物理对抗性攻击
Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/TENSYMP50017.2020.9230666
Surabhi Ashok Babu, P. M. Ameer
Deep Learning (DL), in spite of its huge success in many new fields, is extremely vulnerable to adversarial attacks. We demonstrate how an attacker applies physical white-box and black-box adversarial attacks to Channel decoding systems based on DL. We show that these attacks can affect the systems and decrease performance. We uncover that these attacks are more effective than conventional jamming attacks. Additionally, we show that classical decoding schemes are more robust than the deep learning channel decoding systems in the presence of both adversarial and jamming attacks.
深度学习(DL)尽管在许多新领域取得了巨大的成功,但它极易受到对抗性攻击。我们演示了攻击者如何将物理白盒和黑盒对抗性攻击应用于基于DL的信道解码系统。我们展示了这些攻击可以影响系统并降低性能。我们发现这些攻击比传统的干扰攻击更有效。此外,我们表明,在对抗性和干扰攻击的存在下,经典解码方案比深度学习信道解码系统更具鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis and Scaling Behavior of Ultra-Scaled III-V (InAs) HEMTs System with 2-D Tunneling Effects on Leakage Current 具有二维隧道效应的超大尺寸III-V (InAs) HEMTs系统性能分析及标度行为
Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/TENSYMP50017.2020.9230705
Mohammad Zeyad, S. Ahmed, Anup Pramanik, Md. Mustafizur Rahman, MD. Maruf, D. Ghosh
In this paper, the performance of Indium Arsenide (InAs) High Electron Mobility Transistor (HEMT) of 20nm gate length (Lg) is investigated by reducing the insulating density to enhance gate control whereas increasing the gate's efficiency in suppressing gate leakage. The scaling behavior of ultra-scaled InAs HEMTs system is investigated employing a 2-dimensional (2D) real-space effective mass ballistic quantum transport simulator, MATLAB and OMEN_FET on the nanohub website. Moreover, C++, OMEN programming language and Graphical User Interface (GUI) back scripts modifications tool are used. OMEN_HFET employs a real-space effective mass 2-D Schrödinger-Poisson convergent thinker to investigate the transport properties of nanoscale transistors. The process of the simulation region is limited to the contact area of the gate and the source or the drain contact is shapely by two series resistance. The device simulator can be used to gain a deeper insight into electron transport and to design the device for best performance once scaled to the nanometer systems. The simulation shows the comparison between the simulated Id-Vgs and Ig-Vgs characteristics of 20nm to 50nm gate length of flat and curves gate contact shape for InAs HEMTs. Furthermore, characteristics of Id-Vgs, horizontal electron density, and electrostatic potential, electron density; conduction band minimum; conduction band minimum in the quantum domain; current density, etc are observed by the simulation tools with better performance of the InAs HEMT of 20nm gate length which fulfilled the aim of the work.
本文研究了20nm栅极长度(Lg)的砷化铟(InAs)高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)的性能,通过降低绝缘密度来增强栅极控制,同时提高栅极抑制栅极泄漏的效率。利用二维(2D)实空间有效质量弹道量子输运模拟器、MATLAB和nanohub网站上的OMEN_FET,研究了超尺度InAs HEMTs系统的标度行为。此外,还使用了c++、OMEN编程语言和图形用户界面(GUI)后台脚本修改工具。OMEN_HFET采用实空间有效质量二维Schrödinger-Poisson收敛思考者来研究纳米级晶体管的输运性质。模拟区域的过程被限制在栅极的接触区域内,源极或漏极接触由两个串联电阻形成。该器件模拟器可用于更深入地了解电子传输,并设计出具有最佳性能的器件,一旦扩展到纳米系统。仿真比较了InAs hemt在20nm ~ 50nm栅极长度、平坦栅极接触形状和曲线栅极接触形状下的模拟Id-Vgs和Ig-Vgs的特性。此外,还研究了ids - vgs水平电子密度和静电势电子密度的特性;最小导带;量子域导带最小值;仿真结果表明,20nm栅极长度的InAs HEMT具有较好的性能,达到了研究的目的。
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引用次数: 1
Advanced Wireless Control & Feedback Based Multi-functional Automatic Security System 基于先进无线控制与反馈的多功能自动安防系统
Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/TENSYMP50017.2020.9230623
M. Ashiquzzaman, Shuva Mitra, Kazi Farjana Nasrin, Md. Sanawar Hossain, Md Ashiqur Rahman Apu
In this research work, an advanced automatic multifunctional compact security system technology is developed using wireless networking system. The security system provides smart security and also alerts the user to avoid the critical circumstances in the daily security issues is held. This system provides a smart solution to the variety of different problems via remote control by the software name Cayenne. This software provides the user to control the system using smart mobile or computer from all over the world and needs to be connected via internet. The system provides general security for essential purposes as the Motion detecting system alerts for any kind of movement inside the area where it is installed, the gas detecting system alerts the user for any type of gas leakage inside the room and also clearing the leaking gas by exhaust fan automatically, the fire detection system detects instantly when a slight fire is emerged also warning the user with alarm, the LDR system is for electrical door lock and it can be controlled by Cayenne using mobile or computer and lastly a home light system which can be turned on/off by the user of Cayenne. Raspberry Pi has been used to connect and control all the necessary equipment. The system provides the most essential security for home and also for corporate world and it is very simple, easy to operate, and consumes small space.
在本研究工作中,利用无线网络系统开发了一种先进的自动化多功能紧凑型安防系统技术。安防系统在提供智能安防的同时,也提醒用户避免在日常安全问题发生的危急情况。该系统通过软件Cayenne的远程控制,为各种不同的问题提供了智能解决方案。该软件使用户可以使用世界各地的智能手机或电脑控制系统,需要通过互联网连接。该系统为基本目的提供一般安全性,如运动检测系统对安装区域内的任何运动发出警报,气体检测系统对房间内的任何类型的气体泄漏发出警报,并通过排风机自动清除泄漏的气体,火灾检测系统在出现轻微火灾时立即检测并向用户发出警报。LDR系统是用于电动门锁的,它可以由卡宴通过手机或电脑控制,最后是一个可以由卡宴用户打开/关闭的家庭照明系统。树莓派已经被用来连接和控制所有必要的设备。该系统为家庭和企业提供了最基本的安全保障,它非常简单,易于操作,占用空间小。
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引用次数: 0
Life Cycle Assessment of Climate Change and GHG Emission from Natural Gas Thermal Power Plant 气候变化与天然气火电厂温室气体排放的生命周期评价
Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/TENSYMP50017.2020.9230465
Abdullah Al Monsur, Atika Rahman Paddo, F. M. Mohammedy
The world is advancing towards a great future where the demand of electricity is rising day by day. In order to cope up with this rising demand, more power plants are commissioned. Most of the power plants use fossil fuel to produce electricity, hence are subjected to emissions to air, water and soil. This study uses life cycle assessment approach to measure the greenhouse gas (GHG) emission and its impact on global warming as well as to analyze the effect on climate change per unit kWh of electricity produced in a natural gas thermal power plant in the context of Bangladesh. The plant studied here comprises of different types of units and uses natural gas as fuel. The methods used in the analysis are CML 2001 and Eco-Indicator 99(H). The total GHG emission and climate change potential (CCP) from the natural gas thermal power plant were respectively 0.529 kg CO2 eq/kWh and 1.51E-8 DALY/kWh electricity generation. This study also shows that a natural gas combined cycle unit emits less greenhouse gas than any gas engine unit or modular unit.
世界正在走向一个伟大的未来,对电力的需求日益增加。为了应付不断增长的需求,更多的发电厂投入使用。大多数发电厂使用化石燃料发电,因此排放到空气、水和土壤中。本研究使用生命周期评估方法来测量温室气体(GHG)排放及其对全球变暖的影响,并分析孟加拉国天然气热电厂每单位千瓦时发电对气候变化的影响。这里研究的工厂包括不同类型的单元,并使用天然气作为燃料。分析方法为CML 2001和Eco-Indicator 99(H)。天然气热电厂的温室气体排放总量和气候变化潜势(CCP)分别为0.529 kg CO2当量/kWh和1.51E-8 DALY/kWh发电。该研究还表明,天然气联合循环装置比任何燃气发动机装置或模块化装置排放的温室气体更少。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2020 IEEE Region 10 Symposium (TENSYMP)
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