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2020 International Conference on System, Computation, Automation and Networking (ICSCAN)最新文献

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A Real Time Support System to Impart Medicine using Smart Dispenser 一种利用智能分配器进行药物分配的实时支持系统
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262424
D. Mohanapriya, D. V, S. M, S. C
In this paper, we are providing a solution for the real-time problem faced by the patient in their day to day life. Most of the patients may forget or mislead with the prescribed dosage. This type of mislead level of dosage cause a severe problem. It majorly affects elder peoples who are prescribed multiple prescriptions per day. It is necessary to take the right amount of drugs at a specific quantity and time. Our device mainly targets patients who frequently take medications. It is designed in an away which make them independent in handling proper measure of dosage at accurate time, using medication dispenser, it is an automated system. That atomize the tablet on time, they don't need to remember all the pills. It helps in people who are affected by Alzheimer's disease, it is progressive brain cell death that happens over time. It is hard then to consume a tablet at the right time with an accurate quantity. To help it out, we have designed devices that make independent from their caretaker
在本文中,我们正在为患者在日常生活中面临的实时问题提供解决方案。大多数患者可能会忘记或误导处方剂量。这种误导的剂量会导致严重的问题。它主要影响每天要开多种处方的老年人。在特定的量和时间服用适量的药物是必要的。我们的设备主要针对那些经常服用药物的患者。它被设计在一个独立的地方,使他们在准确的时间处理适当的剂量计量,使用药物分配器,它是一个自动化系统。按时雾化药片,他们不需要记住所有的药片。它对患有阿尔茨海默病的人有帮助,这是一种随着时间的推移而发生的进行性脑细胞死亡。因此,很难在正确的时间以准确的剂量服用片剂。为了帮助它们,我们设计了一些设备,让它们从看护人那里独立出来
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引用次数: 4
Reduction of Peak-to-Average Power Ratio in OFDM System using SCR based Tone Reservation Technique 基于可控硅的音调保留技术降低OFDM系统的峰均功率比
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262312
S. S, Ramprabhu. G
In 4G technology, the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing is used for multicarrier transmission for obtaining high speed data. As the OFDM system have many sub-carriers, so that the amplitude of the signal results in producing high peaks. A high peak-to-average power ratio is considered to be a main crisis of OFDM scheme. So here we use the methodology called clipping is done on the high peak values. In my paper, signal-to-clipping ratio (SCR) based tone reservation (TR) scheme is developed to decrease the PAPR. Moreover, the CCDF performance analysis for different iteration and different modulation schemes are measured.
在4G技术中,为了获得高速数据,多载波传输采用正交频分复用技术。由于OFDM系统有许多子载波,使得信号的幅度产生很高的峰值。高的峰均功率比被认为是OFDM方案的主要危机。这里我们使用的方法是对高峰值进行裁剪。本文提出了基于信剪比(SCR)的音调保留(TR)方案来降低PAPR。此外,还测量了CCDF在不同迭代和不同调制方案下的性能。
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引用次数: 1
A Study on text Recognition and Obstacle Detection Techniques 文本识别与障碍物检测技术研究
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262368
V. Padmapriya, R. Archna, V. Lavanya, CH. VeeralakshmiKrishnaveni Sri
Blindness is often used to describe some form of visual impairments or vision loss. There is a great dependency for the blind people navigation or walking in any unfamiliar area. They depend on any persons to help them or they use their natural senses such as touch or sound for identification or Navigation. The object detection methodologies can be useful for detecting the object in their navigation path. Object detection is a computer vision technique for locating the objects in images or videos, it leverages on machine learning or deep learning techniques to produce meaningful results. The main aim of this article is to understanding various object detection techniques and analyzing its benefits and drawbacks.
失明通常用来描述某种形式的视觉障碍或视力丧失。盲人在任何不熟悉的地方导航或行走都非常依赖。他们依靠任何人的帮助,或者使用他们的自然感官,如触觉或声音来识别或导航。目标检测方法可用于在其导航路径中检测目标。目标检测是一种用于定位图像或视频中的对象的计算机视觉技术,它利用机器学习或深度学习技术来产生有意义的结果。本文的主要目的是了解各种目标检测技术,并分析其优缺点。
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引用次数: 2
Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Autothermal Portable Charcoal Kiln using Casuarina Wood 木麻黄木材自热便携式木炭窑的实验与数值分析
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262413
K. Muninathan, J. J. Nesakumar, K. Vikneshpriya, V. Prashanth Anand, C. Daarthi
The foremost aim of this paper is to design a kiln which purpose is to serve as a quick converter of wood into charcoal without wasting the amount of wood and minimizing the emission. The use of wood as biomass for continuous production of charcoal seems to be fruitful due to the capability of producing them in wastelands and in a short period. The charcoal is highly porous and its properties are found by the nature of the carbonization process and the raw materials used. Charcoal is mostly pure carbon, made by solid biomass in a low oxygen environment, a process that can takes several days. To obtain a charcoal highly pure, the source should not contain non-volatile compounds. A biggest disadvantage of conventional production method is the large amount of emissions which are harmful as it gives out CO and the conversion of wood to charcoal is 20 - 25%, fixed carbon content is 60 - 65% under an operating temperature of 450 - 500°C. In this paper, 30kg of kiln is designed and conducted experiments with both auto and allo thermal process (direct and indirect heating) as the conversion of wood to charcoal is 35 - 38%, fixed carbon content is varying from 75% to 80%. (The first half of the process uses wood for the energy and the second half of the process uses the emitted CO as the energy). It is estimated that the CO emission is reduced by 60% compared to traditional method.
本文的首要目的是设计一个窑,其目的是作为一个快速的木材转化为木炭,而不浪费木材的数量,并尽量减少排放。利用木材作为生物质连续生产木炭似乎是富有成效的,因为它能够在荒地上短时间内生产木炭。木炭具有高度多孔性,其特性是由炭化过程和所用原料的性质决定的。木炭主要是纯碳,由固体生物质在低氧环境中制成,这个过程可能需要几天时间。为了获得高纯度的木炭,木炭源不应含有非挥发性化合物。传统生产方法的最大缺点是大量有害的排放物,因为它会释放CO,在450 - 500°C的操作温度下,木材转化为木炭的比例为20 - 25%,固定碳含量为60 - 65%。本文设计了30kg的窑炉,并进行了自动加热和允许加热的实验(直接加热和间接加热),木材转化为木炭的转化率为35 - 38%,固定碳含量从75%到80%不等。(该过程的前半部分使用木材作为能量,后半部分使用排放的CO作为能量)。据估计,与传统方法相比,二氧化碳排放量减少了60%。
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引用次数: 0
Keluthi Roomba - A Robotic Hand for Cleaning Sewage Keluthi Roomba——清洁污水的机械手
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262290
R. Asma, S. Matilda
The manual scavengers are highly exposed to poisonous gases such as methane, hydrogen disulphide during the process of sewage cleaning. As a result they are subjected to health related issues such as bronchitis, skin cancer, respiratory problems the worst being loss of life. To automate the process of manual scavenging, this project proposes a Robotic hand which is controlled by a Mobile application. This system automatically clears the blockages in the underground water flow. This system is user-friendly and can be used for cleaning the sewage along roads and the underground sewage.
在污水清理过程中,人工清除器高度暴露于甲烷、二硫化氢等有毒气体中。因此,他们遭受与健康有关的问题,如支气管炎、皮肤癌、呼吸系统问题,最严重的是失去生命。为了实现手动清理过程的自动化,本项目提出了一种由移动应用程序控制的机械手。这个系统能自动清除地下水流中的堵塞。该系统操作简便,可用于道路污水和地下污水的净化。
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引用次数: 0
An Effective Crop Prediction Using Random Forest Algorithm 一种有效的随机森林作物预测算法
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262311
V. Geetha, A. Punitha, M. Abarna, M. Akshaya, S. Illakiya, AP. Janani
Reliable predictions of crop yield are difficult for developing agriculture. Crop production varies by various climatic conditions like dried period, increasing in temperatures remains a huge problem for agriculture workers, governments, and traders to strengthen the need for exactness and analyzing of crop production in a different weather conditions. In this system, a machine-learning method, Random Forest algorithm has an ability to analyze crop growth related to the current climatic conditions and biophysical change. We have collected crop growth datasets from various sources. These datasets are used for both training and testing process. Random Forest classifier was found huge ability to predict crop yield. From different outputs, it shows that Random Forest is an efficient learning algorithm to analyze crop at current climatic condition and has a huge exactness in data investigation.
对发展中的农业来说,可靠的作物产量预测是困难的。作物产量因不同的气候条件而异,如干旱期、气温升高仍然是农业工人、政府和贸易商需要加强对不同天气条件下作物产量的准确性和分析的一个巨大问题。在这个系统中,一种机器学习方法,随机森林算法具有分析与当前气候条件和生物物理变化相关的作物生长的能力。我们从各种来源收集了作物生长数据集。这些数据集用于训练和测试过程。随机森林分类器对作物产量的预测能力非常强。从不同的输出结果来看,随机森林是一种分析当前气候条件下作物的高效学习算法,在数据调查中具有很高的准确性。
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引用次数: 17
Automated Medicine Box for Geriatrics 老年医学自动药箱
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262358
Rama Lakshmi Gali, G. V, S. S, Madhuri S, T. S
Lot of individuals in family need special attention – may it be our elderly people, because with aging, people suffer with poor vision and forgetfulness. A patient suffering from dementia like Alzheimer faces difficulties while taking medicine. Elderly people may forget to take the right medicines in right times, some forget that they had already taken the medicine and leads to over dosage, sometimes they forget which medicine they have to take. So, in order to eliminate these problems, we proposed a design which observes like a nurse and avoids the risk missing of medication. We found a handy, flexible, affordable and efficient solution. Proposed method gives voice-based support for patients who have to take more medicine in various timeslots in a day. Medicine box that we designed can be easily integrated with the emerging smart technologies. Also, it should be convenient for elderly people to use it with ease with their general knowledge in technology and experience to use it.
家里有很多人需要特别的关注——可能是我们的老年人,因为随着年龄的增长,人们的视力会变差,健忘。患有阿尔茨海默症等痴呆症的患者在服药时遇到了困难。老年人可能会忘记在正确的时间服用正确的药物,有些人会忘记他们已经服用了药物,导致剂量过量,有时他们会忘记他们必须服用哪种药物。因此,为了消除这些问题,我们提出了一种像护士一样观察的设计,避免了遗漏药物的风险。我们找到了一个方便、灵活、经济、高效的解决方案。提出的方法为一天中需要在不同时间段服用更多药物的患者提供语音支持。我们设计的药箱可以很容易地与新兴的智能技术相结合。此外,它应该方便老年人使用它与他们在技术和经验的一般知识轻松使用它。
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引用次数: 1
Customer Churn Prediction In Telecommunication Industry Using Random Forest Classifier 基于随机森林分类器的电信行业客户流失预测
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262288
V. Geetha, A. Punitha, A. Nandhini, T. Nandhini, S. Shakila, R. Sushmitha
Nowadays data has become the important aspect in each and every field. In this the data about the telecommunication industry is collected and then the raw data is classified into churn and the non churn customers. The churn customers are one who periodically uses the same resource signals and non churn customers are one who utilizes the resources based on the services provided by the particular company. In existing system they uses the algorithm called LDT and UDT which train the system blindly with too many attributes which are not necessary for the computation. So it takes much time to train the system and the accuracy is not that much efficient and it achieve the performance about 84 percent. But this much of performance is not that much efficient for an organization to provide convincible services. So in order to resolve this problem in existing system we proposing the system with an efficient algorithms known as Random Forest Classifier and Support Vector Machine which selects the important attribute which increases the performance of the system and by implementing these two algorithms we can achieve the efficiency of about 95 percent. Because this efficiency in performance will ensure the company to provide the appropriate services to retain the non churn customer within the organization to sustain the Telecommunication industry.
如今,数据已经成为各个领域的重要方面。在此基础上,收集了电信行业的相关数据,并将原始数据分为流失客户和非流失客户。流失客户是指定期使用相同资源信号的客户,而非流失客户是指根据特定公司提供的服务利用资源的客户。在现有的系统中,他们使用的算法被称为LDT和UDT,这些算法盲目地训练系统,其中有太多的属性是计算所不需要的。因此,训练系统需要花费很多时间,而且准确率也不是很高,它的性能达到了84%左右。但是,对于一个组织来说,这么多的性能并不能有效地提供令人信服的服务。为了解决现有系统中的这一问题,我们提出了一种高效的算法,即随机森林分类器和支持向量机,它选择重要的属性,提高了系统的性能,通过这两种算法的实现,我们可以达到95%左右的效率。因为这种效率的表现将确保公司提供适当的服务,以保留组织内的非流失率客户,以维持电信行业。
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引用次数: 5
Detection of ransomware in static analysis by using Gradient Tree Boosting Algorithm 基于梯度树增强算法的静态分析勒索软件检测
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262315
M. M., Usharani S, Manju Bala P, S. Sandhya
Ransomware is the type of malware that encrypts the user data which cannot be accessed then the ransom demands to pay for decrypting key. Many organizations lose their data and money; lose their reputation as small organizations. So, detect the ransomware which affected the system before execution. Later, detection of ransomware was done by the decision tree algorithm method. In this work, we use a static detection of ransomware which extracts the features to classify whether it is ransomware, malware or benign before execution on the system by using gradient tree boosting algorithm. In the previous method, the detection of ransomware by using a decision tree method which achieved 98.98% with a detection rate of 0.2%, which ends with False Positive Rate (FPR) and the result is efficient for small dataset. Our proposed method the detection of the ransomware achieves 99.997% with a detection rate of 0.1% false positive rate again it results with less than 0.01% false positive rates with 98.3% of detection rate based on the 700,000 training and 400,000 testing samples from the dataset. Our method achieves more accuracy than the later algorithm while increasing the dataset for detecting the ransomware and also to identify the type of malware.
勒索软件是一种恶意软件,它对无法访问的用户数据进行加密,然后要求支付赎金来解密密钥。许多组织丢失了数据和资金;失去小公司的声誉。因此,在执行前检测影响系统的勒索软件。随后,采用决策树算法对勒索软件进行检测。在这项工作中,我们使用了一种静态检测勒索软件的方法,在系统上执行之前,通过梯度树增强算法提取特征来分类它是勒索软件、恶意软件还是良性软件。在之前的方法中,使用决策树方法对勒索软件进行检测,检测率为98.98%,检测率为0.2%,检测结果为假阳性率(False Positive rate, FPR),对于小数据集是有效的。我们提出的方法对勒索软件的检测达到99.997%,检测率为0.1%,假阳性率为98.3%,基于数据集中的70万个训练样本和40万个测试样本,检测率低于0.01%。我们的方法在增加检测勒索软件的数据集和识别恶意软件类型的同时,比之前的算法获得了更高的准确性。
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引用次数: 2
A Comparison of Smart Electricity Billing Systems 智能电费计费系统的比较
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262437
R. Raju, P. Madhumathy, N. N. veni, G. Pavithra
The technology of automation has brought out major changes in almost all the fields. The aim behind innovations today is to reduce the manual work and to make the process efficient as well as accurate. One of the systems that has remained conventional since a long time is the electricity bill generation. There are a number of issues that arise due to manual billing which includes incorrect computation/calculations, improper meter reading, delayed bill delivery, rounding off issues etc. Another major drawback of manual billing is the storage of the bills and maintaining a history of electricity consumption. Proposals to automate this process are being continuously made. Here we will discuss the various types of electricity billing systems and group them according to their functionality, modes of operation and payment methods. The pros and cons of these systems are studied in detail.
自动化技术几乎在所有领域都带来了重大变化。今天创新背后的目标是减少手工工作,使流程高效和准确。其中一个长期以来一直保持传统的系统是发电。手工计费会产生许多问题,包括不正确的计算/计算、不正确的抄表、延迟的账单交付、四舍五入问题等。手动计费的另一个主要缺点是存储账单和维护电力消耗的历史记录。人们不断提出将这一过程自动化的建议。在这里,我们将讨论各种类型的电费计费系统,并根据它们的功能、运作方式和付款方式对它们进行分组。详细研究了这些系统的优缺点。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2020 International Conference on System, Computation, Automation and Networking (ICSCAN)
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