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The Effect of Self-Questioning Strategy on EFL Tenth-Grade Students' Reading Comprehension 自我质疑策略对英语十年级学生阅读理解的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.30564/jiep.v6i2.5525
Talib Ali Bani Hamad, Abdallah Baniabdelrahman
This study investigated the effect of the self-questioning strategy on English as a Foreign Language (EFL) for tenth-grade students' reading comprehension. A quasi-experimental design with two groups was employed. The researcher randomly assigned two whole sections of grade 10 from Al Samtt Secondary school for Boys, a public school, Directorate of Education in Irbid (AL Kora Directorate of Education). First, the experimental group of 25 students selected and second the control group of 25 students was selected. To achieve the purpose of the study, a pre-/post reading comprehension test was designed. In addition, self-questioning strategywas used to teach the experimental group, whereas a control group was taught by the conventional teaching strategies, as suggested in the Teacher's Book. Results showed that there were significant statistically differences between the control and the experimental groups in favor of the experimental group. Considering the research results, the researcher recommended to use self-questioning strategy on different EFL skills and different levels of students.Teachers also should enroll in in-service training courses that provide more information about the curriculum revisions and programs that focus on improving their questioning abilities. 
本研究旨在探讨自我质疑策略对十年级学生英语阅读理解的影响。采用两组准实验设计。研究人员从伊尔比德的公立学校Al Samtt男子中学(Al Kora Directorate of Education)随机抽取了两个10年级的整个班级。首先选取实验组25名学生,其次选取对照组25名学生。为了达到研究的目的,我们设计了一个阅读理解前/后测试。此外,实验组采用自我质疑策略进行教学,对照组采用传统教学策略进行教学。结果显示,对照组与实验组之间存在显著的统计学差异,实验组的差异较大。考虑到研究结果,研究者建议针对不同的英语技能和不同水平的学生使用自我质疑策略。教师还应该参加在职培训课程,提供更多关于课程修订和项目的信息,重点是提高他们的提问能力。
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引用次数: 0
Research as A Veritable Tool for Enhancing Students' Job Creation in the 21st Century University Education 研究是21世纪大学教育促进学生就业的有力工具
Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.30564/jiep.v6i2.5528
Akujieze M.O.
This study explores the role of research as a tool for enhancing students' job creation in the context of 21st-century university education. The survey research design was the approach used for this investigation. The researcher created a questionnaire to collect pertinent data for the study from 200 respondents. The questionnaire was duly validated by 3 experts. The internal reliability of the instrument was examined in this study using Cronbach's alpha (α). Cronbach's alpha method is able to determine the correlation between the outcomes of each test item and the test's total score. Google Forms was used to deliver the survey to the respondents electronically.  A statistical package was used to calculate the mean and standard deviation. The study hypotheses were also investigated using inferential statistics (t-test) with 198 degrees of freedom and a 0.05 threshold of significance. To determine whether to accept or reject the null hypothesis, the critical value and estimated t-value are compared. Findings suggest that research-oriented education positively impacts students' ability to create job opportunities in the 21st century. Engaging in research projects fosters critical thinking, creativity, and adaptability among students, enabling them to identify and capitalize on emerging trends and market gaps. Furthermore, the study reveals the significance of university-industry collaborations and mentorship programs in enhancing students' entrepreneurial skills and connecting them with practical resources and networks. The implications of this research are significant for educational policymakers, university administrators, and curriculum developers, as it underscores the importance of incorporating research as an integral component of 21st-century university education.
本研究探讨了在21世纪的大学教育背景下,研究作为促进学生创造就业机会的工具的作用。调查研究设计是本次调查使用的方法。研究人员制作了一份问卷,从200名受访者中收集相关数据。问卷由3位专家正式验证。本研究使用Cronbach’s alpha (α)检验仪器的内部信度。Cronbach's alpha方法能够确定每个测试项目的结果与测试总分之间的相关性。谷歌Forms用于将调查以电子方式传递给受访者。采用统计软件包计算平均值和标准差。采用推理统计(t检验)对研究假设进行检验,自由度为198,显著性阈值为0.05。为了确定是否接受或拒绝原假设,比较临界值和估计的t值。研究结果表明,研究型教育对21世纪学生创造就业机会的能力有积极影响。参与研究项目可以培养学生的批判性思维、创造力和适应能力,使他们能够识别和利用新兴趋势和市场差距。此外,本研究还揭示了校企合作和师徒计划在提高学生创业技能和连接实际资源和网络方面的重要性。这项研究对教育政策制定者、大学管理者和课程开发者具有重要意义,因为它强调了将研究作为21世纪大学教育不可或缺的组成部分的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Impact of Socioeconomic Status and Physical Play on Early Childhood Development 探讨社会经济地位和体育游戏对儿童早期发展的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.30564/jiep.v6i1.5519
Mancheng Lei, Siman Lei, Tanjian Liang, Wenxin Xia, P. Ballard
This research investigates the intricate relationships between socioeconomic status (SES) and physical play in early childhood development within the unique context of Macau. Our study reveals that parental education levels are associated with conducive home environments for child development, characterized by larger play spaces, diverse toys, and increased participation in physical activities and extracurriculars. This study found a significant correlation between media screen activity and involvement in extracurriculars or physical activity programs, highlighting the need to explore the multifaceted influences on children's media consumption. This study emphasizes the importance of parental education in creating nurturing environments for child development and the crucial need for an in-depth understanding of media screen activity's role in early childhood. Our findings bear implications for academia and policymakers, educators, and parents, underscoring the importance of supportive environments that facilitate physical play, promote parental education, and encourage healthy media usage habits for optimal child development outcomes. However, a larger and more diverse sample size in future research could enhance these findings' external validity.
本研究以澳门为研究对象,探讨社会经济地位(SES)与幼儿身体游戏之间的复杂关系。我们的研究表明,父母的教育水平与有利于儿童发展的家庭环境有关,其特点是更大的游戏空间,多样化的玩具,以及更多的体育活动和课外活动的参与。本研究发现媒体屏幕活动与课外活动或体育活动项目的参与之间存在显著相关性,强调了探索儿童媒体消费的多方面影响的必要性。本研究强调了父母教育在为儿童发展创造培育环境中的重要性,以及深入了解媒体屏幕活动在儿童早期的作用的迫切需要。我们的研究结果对学术界、政策制定者、教育工作者和家长都有启示意义,强调支持性环境的重要性,促进身体游戏,促进父母教育,鼓励健康的媒体使用习惯,以获得最佳的儿童发展结果。然而,在未来的研究中,更大、更多样化的样本量可以增强这些发现的外部效度。
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引用次数: 0
A Systematic Review of School-based Physical Activity Programs on Physical Fitness, Cognition, and Affective Outcomes in Early Childhood 基于学校的体育活动项目对幼儿身体健康、认知和情感结果的系统评价
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.30564/jiep.v6i1.5363
Xiuye Xi̇e, Xiaoping Fan, Tanjian Liang
The purpose of this study was to review intervention studies on school-based physical activity programs in early childhood to identify the gaps and future trends in this topic. Forty-one quantitative experimental studies were identified from nine electronic databases using predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. All identified studies were coded using a coding template. The interrater reliability between the two coders was 96.5%. The frequencies and percentages for each coded category were reported descriptively. The randomized controlled trial with a control group was the most used research design (70.7%), and 41.5% of the studies were guided by a theoretical/conceptual framework. The intervention length ranged from four days to three years, and 41.5% of the studies reported an intervention fidelity check in various forms. Different dependent variables were measured, and about half of the studies were focused on physical activity and anthropometry outcomes. A trend of the positive impact of school-based physical activity programs on children in early childhood was found. However, the rigor of studies needs significant improvements in multiple areas. Future intervention programs are suggested to include different elements in the design to develop children’s cognition, physical fitness, and affective outcomes. 
本研究的目的是回顾儿童早期学校体育活动项目的干预研究,以确定该主题的差距和未来趋势。使用预定义的纳入和排除标准,从9个电子数据库中确定了41项定量实验研究。所有已确定的研究均使用编码模板进行编码。两个编码者之间的参与者间可靠性为96.5%。描述性地报告了每个编码类别的频率和百分比。对照组的随机对照试验是最常用的研究设计(70.7%),41.5%的研究以理论/概念框架为指导。干预时间从4天到3年不等,41.5%的研究报告了各种形式的干预保真度检查。测量了不同的因变量,大约一半的研究集中在体育活动和人体测量结果上。研究发现,学校体育活动项目对幼儿期儿童产生了积极影响。然而,研究的严谨性需要在多个领域进行重大改进。建议未来的干预计划在设计中包括不同的元素,以发展儿童的认知、身体素质和情感结果。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of a Weekend Dance Program on Social-Emotional Learning Among Young Children 周末舞蹈节目对幼儿社交情绪学习的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.30564/jiep.v6i1.5324
Mancheng Lei, Siman Lei, Yan Wang, Tanjian Liang
Dance and movement encourages socialization promoting children's social and emotional skills. This study aimed to examine the impact on the SEL of children after a weekend dance program. METHOD: This study employed a quasi-experimental controlled trial design with 60 children aged 5-6 in Fujian Province, China. Participants were randomly assigned to either an integrated dance program group (n=30) or control group (n=30). The weekend dance program was led by professional instructors and consisted of 12 weekly lessons, each lasting 50 minutes. Pre- and post-measurements were taken using the Social-Emotional and Character Development Scale (SECDS) and the Preschooler Gross Motor Quality Scale (PGMQS) to assess changes in social-emotional learning and gross motor skills. Repeated-measures ANOVA tests were conducted to determine the impact of the integrated dance program.RESULTS: The study found a significant difference in the changes between the two groups, indicating that the weekend dance program had a positive impact on the social-emotional behavior and motor skill quality of the children who participated compared to the control group. Specifically, the participants in the dance program group demonstrated significantly greater improvements in their social-emotional behavior and motor skill quality compared to those in the control group.CONCLUSION: The study provides preliminary evidence that an integrated dance program can promote social-emotional development and gross motor skills in young children. After-school dance activities may help to improve children's well-being. Further research is needed to understand the underlying mechanisms and to evaluate alternative arts-based therapies. 
舞蹈和运动鼓励社交,促进儿童的社交和情感技能。本研究旨在探讨周末舞蹈活动对儿童情感表达的影响。方法:采用准实验对照试验设计,选取福建省60名5 ~ 6岁儿童为研究对象。参与者被随机分配到综合舞蹈节目组(n=30)或对照组(n=30)。周末舞蹈课程由专业教练带领,每周有12节课,每节课50分钟。采用社会情绪和性格发展量表(SECDS)和学龄前大动作质量量表(PGMQS)进行前后测量,以评估社交情绪学习和大动作技能的变化。进行重复测量方差分析检验以确定综合舞蹈计划的影响。结果:研究发现两组之间的变化有显著差异,表明周末舞蹈节目对参加的儿童的社会情绪行为和运动技能质量有积极的影响。具体来说,与对照组相比,舞蹈节目组的参与者在社交情绪行为和运动技能质量方面表现出更大的改善。结论:该研究提供了初步证据,证明综合舞蹈课程可以促进幼儿的社会情感发展和大肌肉运动技能。课外舞蹈活动可能有助于改善儿童的健康状况。需要进一步的研究来了解潜在的机制,并评估其他基于艺术的治疗方法。
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引用次数: 0
Eating Patterns and Daily Dietary Recall of Primary School Pupils: An Empirical Evidence from A School Feeding Scheme 小学生饮食模式与日常膳食回忆:来自学校供餐计划的经验证据
Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.30564/jiep.v6i1.5487
Okadigwe John Chukwujekwu
The objective of this study was to experimentally evaluate children's daily food memory and eating habits. The study found that the gender and school location had an impact on the nutritional condition of primary school students as well as the school food scheme. The investigations were based on three hypotheses and three research questions. In this study, the Eating Habits and Daily Dietary Recall Scale was the tool utilized to gather data (EPDDRS). Four experts—three from the department of vocational education and one lecturer in test and measurement evaluation—validated the instrument's face. The dependability indices of EPDDRS were calculated using Cronbach's Alpha. While delivering the instruments, the researcher used the direct administration and retrieval approach. 58 instructors and a sample size of 1240 students were selected using a systematic random selection approach. The obtained data was examined using mean and standard deviation to address the research objectives, and the null hypotheses were tested using t-test statistics and Analysis of variance (ANOVA) at the 0.05 level of significance. The main conclusions of this study were that the school meal program had a favorable impact on the students' nutritional status. Also, a balanced ration of nutrient-dense meals that were suitably varied was supplied for the students via the school food program. Also, the findings revealed a substantial difference in the mean assessments of male and female students about their eating patterns. On the school meal program's dietary recall list, students from high, middle, and low socioeconomic status differ significantly. Recommendations were given to the government, schools, and parents based on the study's findings. The study's shortcomings were discussed, and recommendations for more research were made.
本研究的目的是通过实验评估儿童的日常食物记忆和饮食习惯。研究发现,性别和学校所在地对小学生的营养状况以及学校食品计划都有影响。调查基于三个假设和三个研究问题。在这项研究中,饮食习惯和每日饮食回忆量表是用于收集数据的工具(EPDDRS)。四名专家——三名来自职业教育系,一名测试和测量评估讲师——验证了仪器的外观。EPDDRS的可靠性指标采用Cronbach’s Alpha计算。在交付仪器时,研究人员采用了直接管理和检索的方法。采用系统随机选择方法选择了58名教师和1240名学生。使用平均值和标准差对获得的数据进行检验,以实现研究目标,并使用0.05显著性水平的t检验统计量和方差分析(ANOVA)对零假设进行检验。本研究的主要结论是,学校膳食计划对学生的营养状况有着有利的影响。此外,通过学校食品计划为学生提供了营养丰富的均衡膳食。此外,研究结果显示,男女学生对饮食模式的平均评估存在显著差异。在学校膳食计划的饮食回忆列表中,高、中、低社会经济地位的学生差异显著。根据研究结果向政府、学校和家长提出了建议。讨论了该研究的不足之处,并提出了进一步研究的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Education Voucher Scheme in India: Would Lead to School Choice and Universal Education? 印度的教育券计划:会导致择校和普及教育吗?
Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.30564/jiep.v6i1.5449
Athar Ullah
To remove obstacles in the path of ‘Education for All’, the government of India launched several programs, Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) being one of them. Despite several attempts, the government has failed to be successful in providing education to all students and the impact of such schemes has not been very good at the ground level. In India, children are not absent from school owing to a lack of demand; rather, low quality of government education delivery is a major cause for their absence. There is a need to redefine the Indian education system or policy to a new level as government schools are unable to fulfil the growing demand for high-quality education. Direct government funding to children or parents rather than schools can provide parents or children with the ability to select the school of their choice, whether it is a government or private school. This may be accomplished through the education voucher scheme. Governments do not need to spend any additional public funds on vouchers to implement this approach. The education voucher scheme deserves an effort among the several approaches that are being pursued to improve school education.
为了消除“全民教育”道路上的障碍,印度政府启动了几个项目,Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan(SSA)就是其中之一。尽管进行了几次尝试,但政府未能成功地为所有学生提供教育,而且这些计划在基层的影响也不太好。在印度,儿童并非因缺乏需求而缺课;相反,政府提供的教育质量低下是他们缺席的主要原因。由于公立学校无法满足对高质量教育日益增长的需求,有必要将印度的教育体系或政策重新定义到一个新的水平。政府直接向儿童或家长而不是学校提供资金,可以让家长或儿童选择自己选择的学校,无论是公立学校还是私立学校。这可以通过教育券计划来实现。政府不需要在代金券上花费任何额外的公共资金来实施这一方法。在改善学校教育的几种方法中,教育券计划值得一试。
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引用次数: 0
Improved Behavioural Engagement of Students through Low-stakes Online Tests and Immediate Dialogic Feedback 通过低风险在线测试和即时对话反馈提高学生的行为参与度
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.30564/jiep.v6i1.5295
G. Currie, Tracii Ryan
The engagement of students is a recognised challenge for teachers. Technology offers some practical student engagement tools, and this paper examines the use of low-stakes online tests and immediate dialogic feedback to improve behavioural engagement. The academic exploration of low-stakes tests and dialogic feedback has been extensive, and they are credible teaching tools. In this study, we explore the learning benefit of their combination. Postgraduate engineering students' self-reported and learning analytics data shows conclusive evidence of improved behavioural engagement. We measured a 500% increase in the Learning Management System (LMS) page views on the days when we ran the low-stakes tests (each worth 2% of the marks for the subject) and engaged in immediate dialogic feedback. To interpret these results, we draw on theories of behavioural engagement, low-stakes tests, and feedback. We conclude that the combination of low-stakes tests and immediate feedback improves student behavioural engagement.
学生的参与对教师来说是一个公认的挑战。技术提供了一些实用的学生参与工具,本文研究了低风险在线测试和即时对话反馈的使用,以提高行为参与。低风险测试和对话反馈的学术探索已经广泛,它们是可靠的教学工具。在本研究中,我们探讨了两者结合的学习效益。工程学研究生的自我报告和学习分析数据显示了行为参与改善的确凿证据。当我们进行低风险测试(每次占该科目分数的2%)并进行即时对话反馈时,我们测量到学习管理系统(LMS)页面浏览量增加了500%。为了解释这些结果,我们借鉴了行为参与、低风险测试和反馈的理论。我们的结论是,低风险测试和即时反馈相结合可以提高学生的行为参与度。
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引用次数: 0
Adapting the Concept Attainment Strategy to Teach Math 运用概念素养策略进行数学教学
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.30564/jiep.v6i1.5404
K. Kaviani
This paper argues for the adoption of concept attainment strategy when teaching math and shows the structure of this curriculum design that can substantially improve math instruction and comprehension in K-12 education.  Initial findings based on informal surveys of teacher candidates indicate many of them do not have a clear understanding of the concepts they are expected to teach. The concept attainment strategy is a proven effective method used in social studies for teaching powerful concepts like democracy and liberty.  One reason for many students feeling inadequate about their math skills stem from their lack of understanding of the key math concepts like area, perimeter, percent, and others.  Poor understanding of the math fundamentals in early grades if not rectified, develops into a dislike for an incomprehensible subject. The concept attainment strategy is an inductive approach that allows the students to participate in knowledge construction and master the fundamental math skills.  This paper shows how the structure of this social studies curriculum design can be adapted for teaching mathematics and invites practitioners and scholars to consider this approach to improve math instruction.
本文主张在数学教学中采用概念成就策略,并展示了该课程设计的结构,该结构可以显著提高K-12教育中的数学教学和理解能力。根据对教师候选人的非正式调查得出的初步结果表明,他们中的许多人对期望教授的概念没有明确的理解。概念获得策略是社会研究中用于教授民主和自由等强大概念的一种行之有效的方法。许多学生对自己的数学技能感到不足的一个原因是他们对面积、周长、百分比等关键数学概念缺乏理解。如果不纠正低年级对数学基础知识的理解不足,就会发展成对一门难以理解的科目的厌恶。概念获得策略是一种归纳方法,使学生参与知识建构,掌握基本的数学技能。本文展示了这种社会研究课程设计的结构如何适应数学教学,并邀请从业者和学者考虑这种方法来改进数学教学。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of “Think-Talk-Write” Strategy on EFL Tenth-Grade Students' Writing Performance “思说写”策略对十年级学生英语写作成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.30564/jiep.v6i1.5388
Mahmoud Azzam Mohammad, Baniabdelrahman Abdallah
This study investigated the effect of “Think-Talk-Write strategy” on English as a Foreign Language (EFL) tenth-grade students' writing performance. A quasi-experimental design with two groups was employed. The researcher randomly assigned two whole sections of grade 10 from Al-Kharaj Secondary School for Boys. The first section was chosen as the experimental group with (20) students, and the second as the control group with (20). To achieve the purpose of the study, a pre/post writing performance test was designed. In addition, Think-Talk-Write (TTW) strategy was used to teach the experimental group, whereas a control group was taught by the conventional teaching strategies, as suggested in the teacher's book. Results revealed that TTW strategy enhanced students’ writing performance. In light of the research results, the researcher recommends to use TTW strategy on other genres of writing.
本研究探讨了“思-说-写”策略对十年级学生英语写作成绩的影响。采用两组的准实验设计。研究人员随机分配了Al-Kharaj男子中学10年级的两个完整部分。第一组为实验组(20名),第二组为对照组(20人)。为了达到研究的目的,设计了一个写作前/写作后的表现测试。此外,实验组采用思维-谈话-写作(TTW)策略进行教学,而对照组则采用教师手册中建议的传统教学策略进行教学。结果表明,TTW策略提高了学生的写作成绩。根据研究结果,研究者建议在其他类型的写作中使用TTW策略。
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引用次数: 0
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国际教育与实践(英文)
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