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2019 International Conference on Power Electronics, Control and Automation (ICPECA)最新文献

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Genetic Algorithm based Optimal Operation of a Modified H-bridge single phase Multilevel Inverter 基于遗传算法的改进h桥单相多电平逆变器优化运行
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPECA47973.2019.8975660
Md. Reyaz Hussan, Mohsin Karim Ansari, K. Lodi, A. Sarwar, M. Tariq, Haris Husain
In this paper a modified H-Bridge based multilevel inverter topology has been implemented using genetic algorithm to reduce the total harmonic distortion present in the multilevel inverter output. Using GA based optimization technique, the switching angles at which the THD is minimum have been calculated and the THD obtained with the proposed technique is reduced drastically. Detailed mathematical formulation is presented in the paper, and computer simulation is performed in MATLABo/Simulink. The results are obtained at different loads and presented and discussed in the paper.
本文利用遗传算法实现了一种改进的基于h桥的多电平逆变器拓扑结构,以降低多电平逆变器输出中的总谐波失真。利用基于遗传算法的优化技术,计算出THD最小时的开关角,使所得到的THD大幅度降低。文中给出了详细的数学公式,并在matlab /Simulink中进行了计算机仿真。本文给出了在不同荷载下的计算结果,并进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 1
Performance Analysis of Broadband Power Line Channel for different Topologies 不同拓扑结构下宽带电力线信道性能分析
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPECA47973.2019.8975535
Mukesh Kumar Varma, Z. Jaffery, Ibraheem
Broadband Power Line Communications (BPLC) meritoriously uses the existing power line system as a high speed data communication medium. the power line was initially considered to allocate electrical power in an effective way. Electrical wiring was never intended to serve as a communication medium as it presents a number of unfavourable characteristics; such as varying impedance, signal attenuation, and noise. This paper presents the modeling and analysis for different topologies of the powerline channel of the indoor network using MATLAB software. Also, getting the analytical expressions of the transfer function for the power line channel, to explore the validity of the channel transfer function. We also presented, the impact of peak to average power ratio (PAPR) on the BPLC system by clipping and filtering method on the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) signal.
宽带电力线通信(BPLC)是利用现有的电力线系统作为高速数据通信的媒介。电力线最初被认为是一种有效分配电力的方式。电线从来没有打算作为一种通信媒介,因为它呈现出一些不利的特性;如变阻抗、信号衰减、噪声等。本文利用MATLAB软件对室内网络电力线信道的不同拓扑结构进行了建模和分析。同时,得到了电力线信道传递函数的解析表达式,探讨了信道传递函数的有效性。通过对正交频分复用(OFDM)信号进行裁剪滤波,研究了峰值平均功率比(PAPR)对BPLC系统的影响。
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引用次数: 0
A Dual Output High Gain DC-to-DC Converter for Electric Vehicle Application 一种用于电动汽车的双输出高增益dc - dc变换器
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPECA47973.2019.8975531
Sheetal Gore, P. K. Maroti, M. Al-Hitmi, A. Iqbal
The paper proposes a dual output DC-DC converter for electric vehicle battery charging application from the PV source. The proposed converter is derived from modified SEPIC Converter (converter-A) and multilevel boost converter (converter-B) in such way that both converter share common input source as PV. Generally, the voltage of PV is low and series and parallel combination of PV module is not a practicable solution to accomplish high voltage demand of electric vehicle charging station. Therefore, the high gain DC-DC plays a vital in PV integrated electric vehicle charging station from low to high voltage conversion. However, with dual output capability and single switch controlled structure make the proposed converter a superior choice for PV integrated EV charging station. In addition, the same or different rated output can be achieved with proper selection of duty ratio. The working principle with characteristics waveform and mathematical analysis of voltage gain are discussed in detail. The proposed converter is simulated in MatLab 2018a and obtained simulation result proves the mathematical analysis and functionality of the converter.
提出了一种用于电动汽车电池充电的双输出DC-DC变换器。所提出的变换器是由改进的SEPIC变换器(变换器- a)和多电平升压变换器(变换器- b)衍生而来的,这样两个变换器都共享PV的公共输入源。一般情况下,光伏的电压较低,光伏组件的串并联组合并不是实现电动汽车充电站高压需求的可行方案。因此,高增益DC-DC在光伏一体化电动汽车充电站低压向高压转换中起着至关重要的作用。然而,该变换器具有双输出能力和单开关控制结构,是光伏一体化电动汽车充电站的理想选择。此外,通过选择适当的占空比,可以实现相同或不同的额定输出。详细讨论了其工作原理、特征波形和电压增益的数学分析。在MatLab 2018a中对该变换器进行了仿真,仿真结果证明了该变换器的数学分析和功能。
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引用次数: 1
Modeling and Analysis of Four-Port DC-DC Converter 四端口DC-DC变换器的建模与分析
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPECA47973.2019.8975534
Ashish Laddha, N. Satyanarayana, Riya Jain
During recent past, DC natured electrical networks such as a DC micro-grid have received significant attention over their conventional AC driven counterparts. An increasing interest in the renewable, clean, and sustainable power generating sources, natively DC energy storage, and semi-conductor technological advancements led large number of DC equipment are behind this ever-increasing interest in the DC natured electrical networks. Interfacing seems necessary in an electrical network to establish the compatibility between different possible voltage levels available at the generation, energy storage, and loads. Multiport DC-DC converter (MPC) based interfacing is superior over the conventional two port single-input single-output interfacing structure. Motivated by these, this article considers a four-port DC-DC converter (FPC) design, which accommodates fuel cell (FC), battery bank (BB), solar photovoltaic (SPV) system, and DC load at its ports. The presented work formulates linear state-space model of the considered FPC. In this formulation, small signal modeling of the FPC is done from the detailed model of the latter. The process of obtaining a small signal model requires linearization of corresponding large signal models. Finally, the work compares large, and small signal responses of states of state-space model of the FPC.
近年来,与传统的交流驱动电网相比,诸如直流微电网之类的直流自然电网受到了极大的关注。对可再生、清洁和可持续发电的兴趣日益增加,原生直流储能和半导体技术的进步导致大量直流设备背后是对直流自然电网日益增长的兴趣。在电网中,接口似乎是必要的,以便在发电、储能和负载中建立不同可能电压水平之间的兼容性。基于多端口DC-DC变换器(MPC)的接口结构优于传统的双端口单输入单输出接口结构。受此启发,本文考虑了一种四端口DC-DC转换器(FPC)设计,该设计可容纳燃料电池(FC),电池组(BB),太阳能光伏(SPV)系统和其端口的直流负载。本文建立了考虑的FPC的线性状态空间模型。在该公式中,FPC的小信号建模是在后者的详细模型基础上进行的。获得小信号模型的过程需要对相应的大信号模型进行线性化。最后,比较了FPC状态空间模型的大信号响应和小信号响应。
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引用次数: 1
Simulation of CIGS based solar cells with SnO2 window layer using SCAPS-1D 基于SCAPS-1D的SnO2窗口层CIGS太阳能电池的仿真研究
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPECA47973.2019.8975461
Rihana, S. Ahmed, Muhammad Khalid
In this paper, Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) with the high efficiency based thin film solar cells has been simulated by SCAPS-1D software. CIGS being promising material for large scale photovoltaic application. We have optimized on the implementation of the Mo/CIGS/ZnSe/SnO2 thin film solar cells. In this structure, window layer (SnO2) band gap effect on solar cell parameters short-circuit current density (Jsc), opencircuit voltage (Voc), fill factor (FF), and efficiency of CIGS solar cell have been used for better performance. The simulation results of structure, enhanced efficiency of 13.85% was observed, while Jsc, Voc, and FF are 21.08 mA/cm2, 0.8242 V, and 79.70%, respectively.
本文利用SCAPS-1D软件对Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS)与高效薄膜太阳能电池进行了模拟。CIGS是一种很有前景的大规模光伏应用材料。我们对Mo/CIGS/ZnSe/SnO2薄膜太阳能电池的实现进行了优化。在该结构中,窗口层(SnO2)带隙对CIGS太阳能电池参数的影响主要体现在短路电流密度(Jsc)、过载电压(Voc)、填充因子(FF)和效率等方面。模拟结果表明,结构的效率提高了13.85%,而Jsc、Voc和FF分别为21.08 mA/cm2、0.8242 V和79.70%。
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引用次数: 2
Detection of Incipient Fault in Transformer using DGA Based Integrated Intelligent Method 基于DGA的变压器早期故障综合智能检测方法
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPECA47973.2019.8975638
Obaidur Rahman, S. Wani, Shaheen Parveen, S. A. Khan
The aim of the work is to develop a reliable composite DGA (Dissolved Gas Analysis) based method to diagnose single and multiple transformer incipient faults. To achieve this objective a two-stage model is proposed. The first stage of the model is the ANN implementation of Dornenburg, Rogers ratio, CEGB, IEC, and Duval triangle methods. ANN-based implementation is carried out to circumvent limitations of the considered methods. Further, to resolve the conflicts of the first stage diagnosis and to predict the most probable single or multiple faults an intelligent rule-based scheme is developed as the second stage of the integrated model. The idea is to exploit the strengths of the different DGA methods to converge to a more reliable diagnostic method using intelligent integrating rules. The proposed method is found to be more reliable and comprehensive in comparison to contemporary methods.
本研究的目的是建立一种可靠的基于溶解气体分析(DGA)的复合故障诊断方法来诊断变压器的单个和多个早期故障。为了实现这一目标,提出了一个两阶段模型。模型的第一阶段是Dornenburg、Rogers ratio、CEGB、IEC和Duval三角方法的人工神经网络实现。基于人工神经网络的实现绕过了所考虑的方法的局限性。此外,为了解决第一阶段诊断的冲突,并预测最可能的单个或多个故障,开发了基于规则的智能方案作为集成模型的第二阶段。其思想是利用不同DGA方法的优势,利用智能集成规则收敛到更可靠的诊断方法。与现有方法相比,该方法更加可靠和全面。
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引用次数: 1
Fault Ranking in PV Module based on Artificial Intelligence Technique (AIT) 基于人工智能技术的光伏组件故障排序
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPECA47973.2019.8975619
Sana Perveen, H. Ashfaq, M. Asjad
Nowadays, focus on renewable energy sources (solar, wind, biogas etc.), especially on solar energy is to find the best alternative source of energy due to being hazardous free, pollution free, never end and abundant in nature etc. A photovoltaic (PV) systems (stand-alone, grid-connected or hybrid PV systems) consisting of many vulnerable components like module, connecting cable, fuse, diode, a power conditioning device etc., a fault in any components can lead to degradation of efficiency, energy output as well as the reliability of the overall PV systems, if not prior corrective action takes place. So, Fault detection and it’s ranking for PV systems, especially focus on PV module, because it operates very harsh condition, plays a vital role for the system reliability and safety. In this research work, fault ranking in PV module has been done based on artificial intelligence (AIT) technique. Thus, fuzzy logic is applied to assess the critical fault in the PV module, according to their ranking. Fault possibilities in PV module are expressed by linguistic variables. A consistency agreement method technique has been used for aggregation of fuzzy number, assigned by the experts. The proposed method is best for ranking of occurrence of a fault in the PV module.
如今,人们对可再生能源(太阳能、风能、沼气等)的关注,尤其是对太阳能的关注,是为了寻找最佳的替代能源,因为它具有无害、无污染、取之不尽、储量丰富等特点。光伏(PV)系统(独立,并网或混合光伏系统)由许多易受攻击的组件组成,如模块,连接电缆,熔断器,二极管,功率调节装置等,任何组件的故障都可能导致效率下降,能量输出以及整个PV系统的可靠性,如果没有事先采取纠正措施。因此,光伏发电系统,特别是光伏组件,由于其工作条件非常恶劣,其故障检测及其排序对系统的可靠性和安全性起着至关重要的作用。在本研究中,采用人工智能技术对光伏组件进行故障排序。因此,应用模糊逻辑对光伏组件的关键故障进行评定,根据故障的等级进行评定。光伏组件的故障可能性用语言变量表示。采用一致性协议方法对专家分配的模糊数进行聚合。该方法最适合于对光伏组件故障发生情况进行排序。
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引用次数: 2
Real Time Microgrid State Estimation using Phasor Measurement Unit 基于相量测量单元的微电网状态实时估计
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPECA47973.2019.8975460
I. Ali, Mohd Huzaifa, Obaid Ullah, Mohd Asim Aftab, Md Zahid Anis
Power System State Estimation is used to estimate the states of power system. Conventionally, state estimation is an offline method for visualization of power system states. Microgrid are dynamic networks with rapidly changing scenarios. The offline or static state estimates fall behind the actual states of microgrid. Thus, this paper proposes a real time state estimation for microgrids using synchrophasors. Due to high sampling rates of PMU, the data measured through it provide the means for online visualization of microgrid. The real time state estimation is implemented using PMU in Real Time Digital Simulator (RTDS) environment. The proposed method is applied on a modified 14 bus test microgrid. The results are compared with the static estimation and it has been found that the real time state estimation provide accurate visualization of microgrid states than offline state estimation.
电力系统状态估计用于估计电力系统的状态。通常,状态估计是一种离线的电力系统状态可视化方法。微电网是动态的网络,具有快速变化的场景。离线或静态状态的估计落后于微电网的实际状态。因此,本文提出了一种基于同步相量的微电网实时状态估计方法。由于PMU的高采样率,通过它测量的数据为微电网的在线可视化提供了手段。在实时数字仿真(RTDS)环境下,利用PMU实现了系统的实时状态估计。将该方法应用于一个改进的14总线测试微电网。将结果与静态估计进行比较,发现实时状态估计比离线状态估计能更准确地显示微网状态。
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引用次数: 5
Scalar Modulation Strategy for Even-Phase-Output Matrix Converter 偶相输出矩阵变换器的标量调制策略
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPECA47973.2019.8975658
Mohammad Ali, M. R. Khan, M. Ayyub, K. Rahman, A. Iqbal
Even phase drives in conjunction with multiphase matrix converter is a smart solution in connecting them to a three-phase source. It reduces the area required to install such drive due to the omission of bulky dc-link capacitor. This work concentrates on a mathematical solution to the equations that pertain to such a converter. Venturini method is taken as the basis of analysis. It is found that a mathematical solution does exist for an even-phase output converter only when the number of inputs is three. The theory is then supported with simulation as well as experimental results on $3 times 6$ Matrix Converter.
连相驱动器与多相矩阵变换器相结合是一种智能的解决方案,将它们连接到三相电源。由于省去了笨重的直流电容,它减少了安装这种驱动器所需的面积。这项工作集中在一个数学解的方程式,属于这种转换器。文丘里尼法是分析的基础。发现了偶相输出变换器只有在输入数为3时才存在数学解。然后用3 × 6矩阵变换器的仿真和实验结果支持了该理论。
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引用次数: 0
Feeder Automation based Strategy for Reliability Enhancement of Radial Distribution Systems 基于馈线自动化的径向配电系统可靠性提高策略
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPECA47973.2019.8975592
Neha Sabeel, A. Alam, Mohammad Zaid
Nowadays, Feeder automation (FA) is the fastest growing trend among utilities to enhance the reliability of distribution networks. One of the main applications of feeder automation is automatic fault management (AFM). AFM function comprises sequential steps of fault detection, isolation and service restoration (FDISR) following a contingency in distribution networks. The allocation of automated protective devices such as circuit breakers, reclosers, remote-controlled switches, fault indicators speeds up the FDISR process. A high level of reliability is ensured by utilizing an appropriate combination of these devices but this is limited by cost constraints. Aiming to achieve an optimum reliability level, this paper presents an analytical model that incorporates protective devices, viz. reclosers (${R}$) and remote-controlled switches (RCS) at optimal positions of a radial distribution system. Cost worth analysis is utilized to develop the proposed model. Moreover, in the competitive restructuring and deregulated environment, the main aim of the utilities is to maximize their profit. The objective of the proposed model is developed from the utilities’ perspective, utilizing the profit-based optimization approach. The proposed model is tested on a 58-bus test system employing the mixed-integer non-linear programming (MINLP) optimization technique. Reliability indices have also been measured to explore the level of reliability enhancement achieved by automation. The simulation results have verified the practicality and relevance of the proposed approach in maximizing profit as well as in raising the reliability level.
为了提高配电网的可靠性,馈线自动化是当今公用事业发展最快的趋势。自动故障管理(AFM)是馈线自动化的主要应用之一。AFM功能包括配电网故障检测、隔离和服务恢复(FDISR)的连续步骤。自动保护装置如断路器、重合闸、遥控开关、故障指示器的配置加快了FDISR过程。利用这些设备的适当组合可以确保高水平的可靠性,但这受到成本限制。为了使径向配电系统的可靠性达到最优水平,本文提出了一个包含保护装置即重合闸(${R}$)和遥控开关(RCS)在最优位置的分析模型。利用成本价值分析来开发所提出的模型。此外,在竞争重组和放松管制的环境下,公用事业公司的主要目标是实现利润最大化。该模型的目标是从公用事业公司的角度出发,利用基于利润的优化方法。采用混合整数非线性规划(MINLP)优化技术,在58总线测试系统上对该模型进行了测试。可靠性指标也被测量,以探索自动化实现的可靠性增强水平。仿真结果验证了该方法在实现利润最大化和提高可靠性方面的实用性和相关性。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2019 International Conference on Power Electronics, Control and Automation (ICPECA)
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