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2020 IEEE 33rd International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS)最新文献

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4 W Dual-Contact Material MEMS Relay with a Contact Force Maximizing Structure 具有接触力最大化结构的4w双触点材料MEMS继电器
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/MEMS46641.2020.9056178
Su-Bon Kim, Yong-Hoon Yoon, Yong-Bok Lee, Kwang-Wook Choi, Min-Seung Jo, Hyun-Woo Min, Jun‐Bo Yoon
This paper reports an unprecedented 4 W MEMS relay that utilizes a dual contact-material system and a contact force maximizing structure. The contact force-maximizing structure is designed to achieve extremely low contact resistance. So far, commercialized MEMS relays have achieved a power level of 0.03 W in hot-switching conditions. In this work, we achieved a MEMS relay with operation reliability up to $5.7times 10^{4}$ cycles and $1.3times 10^{3}$ cycles at 10 V/300 mA (3 W) and 10 V/400 mA (4 W) signals, respectively, in hot-switching conditions. This achievement was due to an extremely-low contact resistance of $1.65 mathrm{m}Omega$ achieved by utilizing the proposed contact force maximizing structure coupled with dual contact materials.
本文报道了一种前所未有的4w MEMS继电器,该继电器采用双触点材料系统和触点力最大化结构。接触力最大化结构的设计,以实现极低的接触阻力。到目前为止,商业化的MEMS继电器在热开关条件下已达到0.03 W的功率水平。在这项工作中,我们实现了一个MEMS继电器,在热开关条件下,在10 V/300 mA (3 W)和10 V/400 mA (4 W)信号下,其运行可靠性分别高达$5.7乘以10^{4}$周期和$1.3乘以10^{3}$周期。这一成就是由于利用所提出的接触力最大化结构与双接触材料相结合,实现了极低的接触电阻1.65。
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引用次数: 1
Acoustic Amplification Using Characteristic Geometry-Based Integrated Platforms for Micromechanical Resonant Detection 基于特征几何的声学放大微机械共振检测集成平台
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/MEMS46641.2020.9056209
I. Latif, M. Toda, T. Ono
This paper presents a novel approach to enhance the SNR performance of acoustic wave detection in solids using resonant acoustic devices, particularly those based on photoacoustics, by the manipulation of reflection properties at the interface of two wave propagation media. In contrast to a simple construction, the periphery of the detection platform is designed to match a parametric curvature that reflects the acoustic waves to the geometrical focus where a resonant micromechanical element is fabricated. The approach is validated by time-domain simulations on a platform comprising of an elliptical periphery. The initial experiments conducted with piezo acoustic excitation demonstrate the improvement in the signal amplitude for acoustic waves by an order of magnitude compared to a general case. This method is the first attempt employing the parametric curved geometries as acoustic guides to achieve improved detection sensitivities for micromechanical acoustic wave detection.
本文提出了一种利用共振声学装置,特别是基于光声学的共振声学装置,通过操纵两种波传播介质界面上的反射特性来提高固体中声波探测的信噪比性能的新方法。与简单的结构相反,检测平台的外围被设计成与参数曲率相匹配,该曲率将声波反射到几何焦点,在几何焦点上制造了谐振微机械元件。在椭圆外围平台上进行了时域仿真,验证了该方法的有效性。用压电声激励进行的初步实验表明,与一般情况相比,声波的信号幅度提高了一个数量级。该方法首次尝试采用参数化曲线几何作为声导来提高微机械声波探测的灵敏度。
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引用次数: 0
Sensitivity Improvement of P+Si/Au Thermopile-Based Gas Flow Sensor by Optimizing Heat-Sink and Thermal-Insulation Configuration 通过优化散热器和隔热结构提高P+Si/Au热电堆气体流量传感器的灵敏度
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/MEMS46641.2020.9056236
Shanshan Wang, Jiachou Wang, Xinxin Li
This paper reports a front-sided microfabricated high-sensitive p+Si/Au thermopile-based gas flow sensor for high-yield and low-cost volume production. Herein, the suspended p+Si beams, under the dielectric membrane and used to construct the p+Si/Au thermopile-based flow sensor, are only fabricated from one side of single crystal silicon wafer, without double-sided alignment exposure, cavity-SOI process, and wafer-bonding needed. The fabricated gas flow sensor with tiny-size of $0.5text{mm}times 0.7text{mm}$ is achieved. Compared to the most of previously reported p+Si/metal thermopile-based flow sensor, by embedding the cold junction of p+Si beam into the silicon substrate and optimizing the thermal insulation of the suspended membrane from the silicon substrate, the fabricated flow sensor achieves higher sensitivity of 0.337mV/(SLM)/mW (Output without any amplification) for nitrogen gas flow and quick response time of 1.5ms.
本文报道了一种用于高产、低成本批量生产的前端微加工高灵敏度p+Si/Au热电堆气体流量传感器。本研究中,在介质膜下悬浮p+Si梁,用于构建基于p+Si/Au热电堆的流量传感器,仅从单晶硅片的一侧制作,不需要双面对准暴露、空腔- soi工艺和晶圆键合。实现了尺寸为0.5text{mm} × 0.7text{mm}$的微型气体流量传感器。与以往报道的大多数基于p+Si/金属热电堆的流量传感器相比,通过将p+Si梁的冷端嵌入到硅衬底中,并优化悬浮膜与硅衬底的绝热性,所制成的流量传感器对氮气流量的灵敏度达到0.37 mv /(SLM)/mW(无放大输出),响应时间达到1.5ms。
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引用次数: 2
Microelectromechanical Switch with Carbon Nanotube Arrays for High-Temperature Operation 高温操作用碳纳米管阵列微机电开关
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/MEMS46641.2020.9056285
E. Jo, Yunsung Kang, Sangjun Sim, Jungwook Choi, Jongbaeg Kim
This paper reports a micro-electro-mechanical (MEM) switch based on carbon nanotube (CNT) array-to-CNT array contact operating at high temperatures. The outstanding interfacial thermal stability of the CNT arrays allowed the successful operation of the switch at 300 °C, under which condition the solid-state transistors or metal-based MEM switches would not be functioning. Our device operated as an n-type MEM switch by forming an air gap based on the intended stiction induced by the wet processes and the recovery after the synthesis of CNTs. Additionally, we investigated the possible degradation in switching behavior and the change in contact resistance at various temperatures. The switch exhibits stable and repetitive operations over 1,000 cycles at 300 °C under hot-switching conditions in nitrogen at atmospheric pressure without a significant change in the switching characteristics.
本文报道了一种在高温下工作的基于碳纳米管(CNT)阵列与CNT阵列接触的微机电(MEM)开关。碳纳米管阵列出色的界面热稳定性使开关在300°C下成功运行,在此条件下,固态晶体管或金属基MEM开关将无法工作。我们的装置作为一个n型MEM开关,通过形成一个气隙,该气隙是基于湿过程引起的预期粘性和碳纳米管合成后的恢复。此外,我们还研究了在不同温度下开关行为的可能退化和接触电阻的变化。该开关在大气压力下,在300°C的氮气热开关条件下,在1000多个循环中表现出稳定和重复的操作,而开关特性没有明显变化。
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引用次数: 0
In-Situ Monitoring of Gas Molecules in Chromatography by Utilizing a Pressure Sensor 利用压力传感器对色谱中气体分子进行原位监测
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/MEMS46641.2020.9056336
A. Bulbul, Hanseup Kim
We report a novel concept and testing results of utilizing a pressure sensor as an in-situ gas sensor for a micro gas chromatography system. The pressure sensor utilized a phenomenon that instant viscosity variation by an injection of gas molecules into a background gas stream caused instant pressure transient thus making it feasible to the in-situ monitor gas molecules using a pressure sensor during gas chromatography operation. Such a concept of viscosity-to-pressure conversion was experimentally proven and implemented. The implemented pressure sensors at multiple locations successfully monitored the progress of gas molecules in separation in four serially connected micro columns. This pressure sensor based chromatogram generated 125.5 Pa of pressure for $0.5 mumathrm{L}$ of hexane sample and showed a separation of hexane and heptane mixture with plate numbers of 93.68 and 244.69 respectively and with a separation distance and resolution of 30.5 and 2.4 respectively. The separation distance and resolution were 0.86 and 1.45 times to that of in FID separation, indicating no significant pressure sensor influences on separation.
我们报告了一种利用压力传感器作为微气相色谱系统的原位气体传感器的新概念和测试结果。该压力传感器利用了一种现象,即通过向背景气流中注入气体分子而导致瞬时粘度变化,从而导致瞬时压力瞬变,从而使在气相色谱操作过程中使用压力传感器对气体分子进行现场监测成为可能。这种粘度-压力转换的概念在实验中得到了验证和实现。安装在多个位置的压力传感器成功地监测了气体分子在四个串联微柱中的分离过程。该压力传感器色谱图对$0.5 mu mathm {L}$的正己烷样品产生125.5 Pa的压力,分离出正己烷和正庚烷混合物,板数分别为93.68和244.69,分离距离和分辨率分别为30.5和2.4。分离距离和分辨率分别是FID分离的0.86倍和1.45倍,表明压力传感器对分离无显著影响。
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引用次数: 1
Mass Tuning in Weakly Coupled Low-Q Piezoelectric MEMS Resonator Arrays for Particulate Sensing 用于粒子传感的弱耦合低q压电MEMS谐振器阵列的质量调谐
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/MEMS46641.2020.9056426
Malar Chellasivalingam, Brian M. Graves, A. Boies, A. Seshia
This paper reports the achievement of a mass balanced condition in a low-Q weakly coupled MEMS resonator array for ultrafine aerosol particulate sensing. The mass balancing technique enables the lifetime extension of such real-time particulate sensors without employing any wet or dry-cleaning techniques to remove particles from the resonators. This mass balancing is demonstrated for both the flexural and bulk modes of the same coupled resonator array occurring at ∼54kHz and ∼2.53MHz, respectively. This system also demonstrates for a degree of passive environment immunity to temperature effects by using an amplitude ratio output metric. The Q factor of the coupled MEMS resonator system do not degrade substantially with increased particulate loading.
本文报道了一种用于超细气溶胶粒子传感的低q弱耦合MEMS谐振器阵列的质量平衡条件的实现。质量平衡技术可以延长这种实时颗粒传感器的使用寿命,而无需使用任何湿法或干法清洗技术来去除谐振器中的颗粒。这种质量平衡在同一耦合谐振器阵列的弯曲模式和体模式下分别出现在~ 54kHz和~ 2.53MHz。该系统还通过使用振幅比输出度量证明了一定程度的被动环境对温度影响的免疫。耦合MEMS谐振系统的Q因子不随粒子负载的增加而显著降低。
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引用次数: 5
Plasma-Treated PDMS as Intrinsically Non-Wetting Surface for Gallium-Alloy Liquid Metal Microfluidics 等离子体处理PDMS作为镓合金液态金属微流控的本质不润湿表面
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/MEMS46641.2020.9056134
S. Babu, Jeong‐Bong Lee
We report the CF4/O2 plasma treatment of polydimethylsiloxane (PMDS) surface as a new method to create an intrinsically non-wetting surface for gallium-based liquid metal microfluidics. It was found that CF4/O2 plasma on PDMS for > 120s creates nanoscale roughness which exhibits a non-wetting property against liquid metals. Static contact angles and contact angle hysteresis (CAH) of the plasma-treated PDMS surfaces using gallium-based liquid metal droplets were found to be > 144° and < 16.8°, respectively. Rolling test with 15° inclined surfaces were used to confirm non-wetting property of the surface.
我们报道了CF4/O2等离子体处理聚二甲基硅氧烷(PMDS)表面作为一种新方法,为镓基液态金属微流体创建本质上不湿润的表面。结果表明,CF4/O2等离子体在PDMS上沉积bbbb120s,产生纳米级的粗糙度,对液态金属具有不润湿性。采用镓基液态金属液滴等离子体处理的PDMS表面的静态接触角和接触角滞后(CAH)分别为bb0 144°和< 16.8°。采用15°斜面滚动试验验证了表面的非润湿性。
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引用次数: 2
Self-Healing, Highly-Stretchable, Transparent, and Ion-Conducting Hydrogel Electrolyte-Based Microsupercapacitor for Flexible Electronics 自修复,高度可拉伸,透明,离子传导水凝胶电解质为基础的微超级电容器柔性电子
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/MEMS46641.2020.9056309
Peisheng He, Yu Long, Renxiao Xu, Guangchen Lan, Liwei Lin
We report a flexible, hydrogel-based electrolyte material for microsupercapacitors with: 1) self-healing property in ambient environment, 2) high stretchability (elongation> 1000%), 3) 280 times increase in ion-conductivity as compared to that of conventional polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) based acidic electrolytes, and 4) high transparency. A transfer-printing-based patterning process was developed to allow high-resolution pattering on hydrogel. Prototype self-healable micro-supercapacitors (SHMS) have been fabricated with three key demonstrations: 1) working as a power supply for commercial LEDs, 2) retention of same performances before/after a 180-degree folding process, and 3) restoration of performances even after being cut through by a razor blade and after the self-healing process.
我们报道了一种柔性的、基于水凝胶的微超级电容器电解质材料,它具有:1)在环境中具有自愈特性;2)高拉伸性(伸长率bbb1000%); 3)与传统的聚乙烯醇(PVA)酸性电解质相比,离子电导率提高了280倍;4)高透明度。开发了一种基于转移印刷的图案化工艺,可以在水凝胶上进行高分辨率的图案化。可自我修复的微型超级电容器(SHMS)原型已经被制造出来,并进行了三个关键的演示:1)作为商用led的电源,2)在180度折叠过程前后保持相同的性能,以及3)即使在被刀片切割和自我修复过程之后也能恢复性能。
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引用次数: 1
One-Step Fabrication of Multi-Functional Core-Shell Janus Microparticles for Theranostics Application 一步法制备多功能核壳Janus微粒子的临床应用
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/MEMS46641.2020.9056399
Mio Tsuchiya, Yuta Kurashina, Y. Heo, H. Onoe
We present a one-step method to fabricate microparticles to detect substances and release drugs in our bodies. Our microparticles have two compartments and an outer shell. The two compartments (Janus cores) enable the encapsulation of different materials separately for diagnosis and therapy while the outer shell reduces the adhesion and protects the encapsulated materials. These multi-functional core-shell Janus microparticles are fabricated by simply ejecting pre-gel solutions into a calcium chloride solution under centrifugal gravity application and UV irradiation. Moreover, we implanted these microparticles in biological tissue and demonstrated the transdermal sensing and drug model release. We believe that our fabrication method and particle design could be an effective approach for multi-functional smart theranostic medicine.
我们提出了一种一步法来制造微粒来检测物质并释放我们体内的药物。我们的微粒有两个隔室和一个外壳。两个隔室(Janus核心)能够分别封装不同的材料进行诊断和治疗,而外壳减少粘连并保护被封装材料。这些多功能核壳Janus微粒是在离心重力应用和紫外线照射下,通过简单地将预凝胶溶液喷射到氯化钙溶液中制备的。此外,我们将这些微粒植入生物组织中,并证明了它们的透皮传感和药物模型释放。我们相信我们的制造方法和粒子设计可以成为多功能智能治疗药物的有效途径。
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引用次数: 2
Programmable Degradation of Transient Soluble Silk Based Optical Devices via Thermal Nanoimprinting 基于热纳米印迹的瞬态可溶性丝基光学器件的可编程降解
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/MEMS46641.2020.9056308
Jianjuan Jiang, Zhitao Zhou, Yanghong Zhang, T. Tao
We report a facile patterning technique for precise controlling the degradation of silk protein based optical micro devices by rapid thermal nanoimprinting for transient applications. The solubility of silk films strongly depends on the crystalline conformation of the silk proteins, which can be well tuned by the spatial and temporal modification during thermal treatment. Compared with the previous methods, this approach mainly focuses on the customizing the degradation order and rate of multiple-drug-loaded soluble silk optics for programmable drug release and real-time monitoring via optical read-out. It opens up opportunities for manufacturing high-performance transient devices with programmable degradation rates.
我们报道了一种简单的图案技术,用于精确控制丝蛋白基光学微器件的瞬态应用的快速热纳米印迹降解。丝质膜的溶解度很大程度上取决于丝质蛋白的结晶构象,这可以通过热处理过程中的时空修饰来调节。与以往的方法相比,该方法主要侧重于定制多药负载可溶性丝光学元件的降解顺序和速率,以实现可编程药物释放和通过光学读出实时监测。它为制造具有可编程退化率的高性能瞬态器件开辟了机会。
{"title":"Programmable Degradation of Transient Soluble Silk Based Optical Devices via Thermal Nanoimprinting","authors":"Jianjuan Jiang, Zhitao Zhou, Yanghong Zhang, T. Tao","doi":"10.1109/MEMS46641.2020.9056308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MEMS46641.2020.9056308","url":null,"abstract":"We report a facile patterning technique for precise controlling the degradation of silk protein based optical micro devices by rapid thermal nanoimprinting for transient applications. The solubility of silk films strongly depends on the crystalline conformation of the silk proteins, which can be well tuned by the spatial and temporal modification during thermal treatment. Compared with the previous methods, this approach mainly focuses on the customizing the degradation order and rate of multiple-drug-loaded soluble silk optics for programmable drug release and real-time monitoring via optical read-out. It opens up opportunities for manufacturing high-performance transient devices with programmable degradation rates.","PeriodicalId":6776,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 33rd International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS)","volume":"48 1","pages":"331-333"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84560067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 IEEE 33rd International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS)
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