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2020 IEEE 33rd International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS)最新文献

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Self-Folding Acute-Angle Origami Driven by Surface Bending Force 表面弯曲力驱动的自折叠锐角折纸
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/MEMS46641.2020.9056453
T. Uchida, H. Yasuga, T. Tachi, E. Iwase, H. Onoe
This study describes a self-folding origami technique that enables acute angle folding by surface bending force for the first time. We patterned plus-shaped “+” carbon black patterns on a shrinking sheet and achieved self-folding of the 2D sheet quite sharply (more than 160°) trigger with infrared (IR) light irradiation. We investigated the folding angle of our sheet with “+” pattern comparing to the sheet with slit pattern on a crease, and confirmed that our sheet could be folded at larger folding angle than the sheet with slit pattern. Next, we examined the folding angle of the sheet that had “+” pattern with different width and found that the folding angle increased when the surface bending force increased. Finally, we demonstrated this “+” pattern to fabricate 3D word objects “MEMS”. Our surface bending approach to Origami folding could open a new avenue to widen the variety and controllability of self-folding objects.
本文首次介绍了一种利用表面弯曲力实现锐角折纸的自折叠技术。我们在一个缩小的薄片上绘制了加号形状的“+”炭黑图案,并在红外(IR)光照射下实现了2D薄片相当急剧(超过160°)的自折叠。研究了带“+”图案的薄板与带狭缝图案的薄板在折痕上的折叠角度,证实了与带狭缝图案的薄板相比,我们的薄板可以在更大的折叠角度上折叠。接下来,我们对具有不同宽度“+”图案的薄片的折叠角度进行了检测,发现随着表面弯曲力的增大,折叠角度也随之增大。最后,我们演示了这种“+”模式来制造3D单词对象“MEMS”。我们的曲面弯曲折纸方法为扩大自折叠物体的多样性和可控性开辟了一条新的途径。
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引用次数: 1
Airway-on-a-Chip: Development and in Vitro Validation of a Microfluidic Cell Culture Model for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 气道芯片:慢性阻塞性肺疾病微流控细胞培养模型的开发和体外验证
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/MEMS46641.2020.9056449
Tanya Bennet, Brenda Shen, Jeremy Siwik, Stephanie Pan, Cheng Wei Tony Yang, D. Sin, T. Hackett, K. Cheung
We report a microfluidic cell culture model that incorporates a novel 3-dimensional extracellular matrix composed of a biodegradable membrane and lumen-patterned, cell-embedded hydrogel. Additionally, we developed a novel approach to produce a hydrogel mixture containing gelatin methacrylate (GelMA) and ultrasonicated Matrigel microparticles. The novel fabrication approach creates a hybrid hydrogel where the Matrigel is well distributed within the GelMA, it promotes fibroblast cell elongation, and it does not affect the photopolymerization of GelMA.
我们报道了一种微流控细胞培养模型,该模型结合了一种新型的三维细胞外基质,该基质由可生物降解的膜和管腔图案的细胞嵌入水凝胶组成。此外,我们开发了一种新的方法来生产含有甲基丙烯酸明胶(GelMA)和超声处理的Matrigel微粒的水凝胶混合物。这种新颖的制造方法创造了一种混合水凝胶,其中Matrigel在GelMA中分布良好,它促进成纤维细胞的伸长,并且不影响GelMA的光聚合。
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引用次数: 0
Wearable and Flexible Heart Pulse Sensor Integrated with a Soft Pump and Actuator 可穿戴和灵活的心脏脉搏传感器集成了一个软泵和执行器
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/MEMS46641.2020.9056376
Takafumi Yamaguchi, T. Arie, S. Akita, K. Takei
This study proposes a wearable and flexible heart pulse sensor detected from a wrist using the tactile pressure sensor film. In general, it is difficult to monitor heart pulse stably under movement of wrist due to the change of position and pressure of the sensors on a wrist. To address this issue, soft pneumatic pump and actuator are integrated to fix the sensor on a wrist even under movement of body. Fundamental properties of pneumatic pump and tactile pressure sensor are studied in addition to the heart pulse monitoring.
本研究提出了一种可穿戴和灵活的心脏脉搏传感器,使用触觉压力传感器薄膜从手腕检测。一般情况下,由于手腕上传感器位置和压力的变化,很难稳定地监测手腕运动时的脉搏。为了解决这个问题,将软气动泵和执行器集成在一起,即使在身体运动的情况下也可以将传感器固定在手腕上。在心脏脉搏监测的基础上,研究了气动泵和触觉压力传感器的基本特性。
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引用次数: 1
Impact of X-Ray Radiation on GaN/AlN MEMS Structure and GaN HEMT Gauge Factor Response x射线辐射对GaN/AlN MEMS结构和GaN HEMT测量因子响应的影响
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/MEMS46641.2020.9056389
Ji-Tzuoh Lin, Peng Wang, P. Shuvra, S. Mcnamara, Mike McCurdy, J. Davidson, K. Walsh, M. Alles, B. Alphenaar
We present electrical measurements of gallium nitride/Aluminum nitride (GaN/AlN) microelectromechanical system (MEMS) beams under the combined influence of strain and X-ray radiation. These results are used to understand the mechanism for the observed piezoresistive gauge factor in GaN devices. Exposure with X-ray radiation decreases the electrical resistance while strongly suppressing the gauge factor. Upon removal of the X-ray, the gauge factor quickly returns to its pre-radiated value, while the electrical resistance remains low for a long period of time. These results suggest that the piezoresistance is mainly due to the generation of piezoelectric fields, which are screened by the mobile charge excited by the X-ray radiation. Preliminary results are also presented for HEMT devices; here, piezoelectric fields shifts the threshold voltage of the transistor resulting in an increase in drain current.
本文介绍了在应变和x射线辐射共同作用下氮化镓/氮化铝(GaN/AlN)微机电系统(MEMS)束流的电学测量。这些结果用于理解GaN器件中观察到的压阻测量因子的机制。x射线照射降低了电阻,同时强烈抑制了测量因子。在去除x射线后,测量因子迅速恢复到辐射前的值,而电阻在很长一段时间内保持低水平。这些结果表明,压电电阻主要是由x射线激发的移动电荷所屏蔽的压电场产生的。初步结果也提出了HEMT设备;在这里,压电场移动晶体管的阈值电压,导致漏极电流增加。
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引用次数: 3
Temperature Robust Silicon Resonant Accelerometer with Stress Isolation Frame Mounted on Axis-Symmetrical Anchors 温度稳健硅谐振加速度计与应力隔离框架安装在轴对称锚
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/MEMS46641.2020.9056157
J. Cui, Mengxia Liu, Haibing Yang, Dong Li, Qiancheng Zhao
This paper presents a novel silicon resonant accelerometer (SRA) with a stress isolation frame mounted on axis-symmetrical anchors to improve the temperature performance. The stress-insensitive design prevents the thermal stress produced by the mismatch of the thermal expansion coefficients (CTE) of the heterogeneous materials in the device from transmitting to double-ended tuning forks (DETF), resulting in reducing the thermal sensitivity of SRA. The results show the scale factor is 516 Hz/g and the average nominal frequency of the two DETFs is ∼138.4 kHz with the closely matched temperature coefficients of frequency (TCF) 5.72 Hz/°C and 5.92 Hz/ °C, respectively. The bias thermal sensitivity and compensated stability are 0.42 mg/°C and 0.6 mg over the temperature range from −40 °C to 40 °C, which is competitive compared with previously reported results in literatures.
本文提出了一种新型硅谐振加速度计(SRA),该加速度计的应力隔离框架安装在轴对称锚上,以提高温度性能。应力不敏感设计防止了器件中非均质材料的热膨胀系数(CTE)不匹配产生的热应力传递到双端音叉(DETF),从而降低了SRA的热敏性。结果表明,两种detf的标度因子为516 Hz/g,平均标称频率为~ 138.4 kHz,频率(TCF)温度系数分别为5.72 Hz/°C和5.92 Hz/°C。在−40°C至40°C的温度范围内,偏热敏度和补偿稳定性分别为0.42 mg/°C和0.6 mg/°C,与先前文献报道的结果相比具有竞争力。
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引用次数: 7
A Flow-Type Nanoparticle Generation System Using a Microchannel Device for Generating and Quenching Droplets 基于微通道装置的流型纳米颗粒生成和淬灭系统
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/MEMS46641.2020.9056205
N. Fujimoto, T. Kanda, K. Omori, Naohiro Tahara, Y. Sakata, Norihisa Seno, S. Wakimoto, Y. Nakazaki, T. Otoyama
High quality nanoparticles have been required in many industrial fields. By a principle of re-crystallization process, nanoparticles can be formed by quenching a solution. Thus, the quenching of micro droplets is effective for nanoparticle generation. In this study, we have developed a flow-type system for nanoparticles generation. In the system, generated micro droplets are quenched in continuous phase with small thermal conductivity using a microchannel device. We have successfully maintained the temperature of droplets before the quenching process and obtained fine nanoparticles.
许多工业领域都需要高质量的纳米颗粒。根据再结晶过程的原理,纳米颗粒可以通过淬火溶液形成。因此,微滴的淬火对纳米颗粒的生成是有效的。在这项研究中,我们开发了一种流动型纳米颗粒生成系统。在该系统中,生成的微液滴通过微通道器件在导热系数小的连续相中淬火。我们成功地保持了液滴在淬火前的温度,获得了细小的纳米颗粒。
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引用次数: 0
Functional Elastomer for Flexible Electronics: Light Emitting Device and Gas Sensor 柔性电子用功能性弹性体:发光装置和气体传感器
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/MEMS46641.2020.9056433
A. Takei, S. Tsukamoto, Yusuke Komazaki, Yuichi Watanabe, Y. Kusaka, M. Yoshida
In general, flexible devices are manufactured by laminating and patterning several layers on a plastic film or an elastomeric substrate. In particular, elastomeric substrates have been used for flexible devices due to their high deformability. However, the fabrication of devices on elastomeric substrates requires complicated processes, such as the transfer process, because the low adhesion and difference in the thermal expansion values between the elastomer and the device layers limit the fabrication methods. In this study, we prepare composites of elastomer and functional particles (functional elastomer) and deposit electrodes on the functional elastomer. Our proposed flexible devices comprise only elastomer, electrode layers, and adhesive layers between them. By simplifying device structures, we facilitate the production of flexible devices. Inorganic electroluminescent powder, or CaCl2 solution, was mixed with polydimethylsiloxane, and flexible light emitting devices and a flexible gas (exhalation) sensor were achieved.
一般来说,柔性器件是通过在塑料薄膜或弹性体衬底上层压和图案化几层来制造的。特别是,弹性体衬底由于其高可变形性而被用于柔性器件。然而,在弹性体衬底上制造器件需要复杂的工艺,例如转移过程,因为弹性体和器件层之间的低粘附性和热膨胀值的差异限制了制造方法。在这项研究中,我们制备了弹性体和功能颗粒(功能弹性体)的复合材料,并在功能弹性体上沉积电极。我们提出的柔性器件仅包括弹性体、电极层和它们之间的粘合层。通过简化器件结构,我们便于柔性器件的生产。将无机电致发光粉末或CaCl2溶液与聚二甲基硅氧烷混合,制成柔性发光器件和柔性气体(呼出)传感器。
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引用次数: 0
Wide Angle and High Frequency (>120 Degrees@ 10 KHZ/90 Degrees@ 30 KHZ) Resonant Si-MEMS Mirror Using a Novel Tuning-Fork Driving 广角和高频(>120度@ 10 KHZ/90度@ 30 KHZ)谐振Si-MEMS反射镜使用新颖的音叉驱动
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/MEMS46641.2020.9056234
Takami Ishida, Kazuki Komaki, T. Harigai, R. Takayama, Takuma Katayama
We present a novel MEMS mirror with a unique scheme of the Double-Tuning-Fork (DTF) in which the central mirror is sandwiched between a pair of “fork” like structure that can realize a highly efficient vibro-rotational coupling in the anti-phase and, as a result, can generate a high torque as the source of high rotation power with a high driving efficiency. The developed DTF Si-MEMS mirror can scan a wide-optical angle of over 120 degrees which is close to the human viewing angle at driving frequency higher than 10 kHz demonstrating excellent characteristics surpassing the reported data of scanning angles at their high-frequency driving conditions.
本文提出了一种新颖的MEMS反射镜,该反射镜采用独特的双音叉(DTF)方案,将中央反射镜夹在一对“叉”状结构之间,可以在反相位中实现高效的振动-旋转耦合,从而产生高扭矩作为高旋转功率的来源,并具有高驱动效率。所开发的DTF Si-MEMS反射镜可以在高于10 kHz的驱动频率下扫描超过120度的广角,接近人类的视角,具有超越其高频驱动条件下扫描角度数据的优异特性。
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引用次数: 2
Auto-Resonance - A New Paradigm for Driving Linear and Nonlinear Electrostatic Resonators 自共振——驱动线性和非线性静电谐振器的新范式
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/MEMS46641.2020.9056222
Danny A. Kassie, D. Elata
For the first time ever, we experimentally demonstrate auto-resonance driving of an electrostatic resonator. This simple driving scheme, instantaneously locks on to the resonance frequency from the very first cycle, and the amplitude of the harmonic oscillation rapidly converges to the stable, fully-developed response. We demonstrate that even if the resonator is nonlinear and its resonance frequency is affected by motion amplitude, the auto-resonance driving scheme naturally tracks the nonlinear backbone of the dynamic response. We demonstrate that auto-resonance driving eliminates the bifurcation instability, which appears when a nonlinear resonator is driven in frequency sweeps. This means that nonlinear resonators can be operated at large amplitudes without any concern of instability. Auto-resonance is therefore a simple and practical alternative to phase-lock-loop driving of resonators.
我们首次通过实验证明了静电谐振器的自共振驱动。这个简单的驱动方案,从第一个周期立即锁定共振频率,谐波振荡的幅度迅速收敛到稳定的,充分发展的响应。我们证明了即使谐振器是非线性的,其共振频率受运动幅值的影响,自共振驱动方案自然地跟踪动态响应的非线性主干。我们证明了自共振驱动消除了在扫频中驱动非线性谐振器时出现的分岔不稳定性。这意味着非线性谐振器可以在大振幅下工作而不用担心不稳定。因此,自共振是一种简单而实用的替代锁相环驱动谐振器。
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引用次数: 0
A Robust Compact Lens Scanner with Large Tunable Range 一个强大的紧凑镜头扫描仪与大可调范围
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/MEMS46641.2020.9056364
Liang Zhou, Xiaomin Yu, Huikai Xie
This paper reports a compact lens scanner with large tunable range and high stiffness. A tunable range of over $100 mu mathrm{m}$ has been achieved by using a unique serpentine inverted-series-connected (ISC) electrothermal bimorph actuator design, and a high stiffness of 10 N/m is obtained by integrating 36 ISC actuators equally distributed along the perimeter of the central ring-shaped platform. This stiffness is approximately 43 times of that previously reported in [1]. The clear aperture is 1.8 mm in diameter and the diameter of the entire scanner is only 4.4 mm. This MEMS lens scanner can be used as miniature depth scanning engines for confocal or multiphoton endomicroscopic imaging.
本文报道了一种可调范围大、刚度高的紧凑型透镜扫描仪。采用独特的蛇形反串联(ISC)电热双晶片致动器设计,实现了超过$100 mu maththrm {m}$的可调范围,并通过集成沿中心环形平台周长均匀分布的36个ISC致动器,获得了10 N/m的高刚度。该刚度约为先前文献[1]报道的43倍。透明孔径直径为1.8 mm,整个扫描仪的直径仅为4.4 mm。该MEMS透镜扫描仪可作为微型深度扫描引擎用于共聚焦或多光子内窥镜成像。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 IEEE 33rd International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS)
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