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A novel security scheme for wireless adhoc network 一种新的无线自组网安全方案
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/WIRELESSVITAE.2011.5940856
Abhijit Das, S. Basu, A. Chaudhuri
Wireless adhoc network is autonomous, infrastructure less and may be mobile depending on its type of application. Secure transmission of information in wireless adhoc environment is an important concern. In this paper we propose to use shared cryptography to secure message communication in adhoc network. In this approach we divide any information into multiple shares and transmit the different shares via multiple disjoint paths between any pair of communicating nodes and if possible at different point of time. At the receiving end the original information is reconstructed by combining the shares received via different paths at different point of time. We have also proposed to keep redundancy in the number of shares to withstand loss of some shares due to loss in transmission or security attacks. Compared to other available schemes, it has minimal computational complexity. That makes it more effective in energy saving distributed environment where battery driven low end processors are used and security is also a major challenge.
无线自组织网络是自主的,基础设施较少,并且根据其应用类型可能是移动的。无线自组网环境下信息的安全传输是一个重要的问题。在本文中,我们提出了在自组织网络中使用共享加密技术来保证消息通信的安全。在这种方法中,我们将任何信息分成多个共享,并通过任意对通信节点之间的多条不相交路径传输不同的共享,如果可能的话,在不同的时间点传输。在接收端,通过不同路径在不同时间点接收到的份额,重构原始信息。我们亦建议在股份数目上保持冗余,以承受部分股份因传输损失或安全攻击而损失。与其他方案相比,它具有最小的计算复杂度。这使得它在使用电池驱动的低端处理器的节能分布式环境中更加有效,安全性也是一个主要挑战。
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引用次数: 25
Service continuity support in self-organizing IMS networks 自组织IMS网络中的服务连续性支持
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/WIRELESSVITAE.2011.5940890
C. Makaya, A. Dutta, S. Das, D. Chee, F. Lin, S. Komorita, H. Yokota, H. Schulzrinne
With the increasing interest in deploying 4G/LTE networks, IMS has a potential to be deployed in a wide scale in order to support mobile Internet and value-added services over next-generation networks. Moreover, the effort to create an operator-controlled signaling infrastructure using IP-based protocols has resulted in a large number of functional components and interactions between core networks elements. Thus, the carriers are trying to explore alternative ways to deploy IMS that will allow them to manage their network in a cost effective manner while offering rich communications services. One of such approaches is self-organization of IMS (SOIMS). The self-organizing IMS can enable the IMS functional components to adapt dynamically based on the features like network load, number of users, node failures and available system resources. This paper proposes different mechanisms to handle self-organizing IMS with usage of load balancing paradigm. The proposed solution enables topology hiding, IMS nodes failure recovery, session continuity support, and IMS scalability.
随着人们对部署4G/LTE网络的兴趣日益浓厚,IMS有可能被大规模部署,以便在下一代网络上支持移动互联网和增值服务。此外,使用基于ip的协议创建运营商控制的信令基础设施的努力导致了核心网络元素之间的大量功能组件和交互。因此,运营商正在尝试探索部署IMS的替代方法,这将使他们能够在提供丰富通信服务的同时以一种经济有效的方式管理网络。其中一种方法是IMS的自组织(SOIMS)。自组织IMS可以使IMS功能组件根据网络负载、用户数量、节点故障和可用系统资源等特性进行动态调整。本文提出了利用负载平衡范式处理自组织IMS的不同机制。提出的解决方案支持拓扑隐藏、IMS节点故障恢复、会话连续性支持和IMS可伸缩性。
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引用次数: 10
Steg-OFDM blend for highly secure multi-user communication 用于高度安全的多用户通信的Steg-OFDM混合
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/WIRELESSVITAE.2011.5940918
PadmaPriya Praveen Kumar, Rengarajan Amirtharajan, K. Thenmozhi, J. Rayappan
Gone are the days when machines were the world's "prime movers". Today, the "prime mover" of the world is information, particularly, secret information. It is also a commodity whose value perishes with time. This dual-quality of power and perish-ability makes information to be the wealth, most difficult to protect on the earth. Nevertheless, in order to protect the secret information, technology has given us methods which provide security, though not a fool-proof one. Steganography is one such method which incorporates security by hiding the very existence of the secret by camouflaging it inside an image. In addition to the enormous security provided by the steganographic algorithms, if we implement some security in the very methodology of transmission and reception of an image, it would prove to be an useful venture. Such an useful venture is proposed in this paper, where four different users can transmit secret messages through a single stego image by taking advantage of the OFDM-QPSK(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing-Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) duo, thereby imparting multiple-access and improving security in an otherwise normal stego image. Comparison of BER in AWGN and Random Noise channel has also been done in order to quantify the effectiveness of the proposed technique.
机器是世界“原动力”的日子一去不复返了。今天,世界的“原动力”是信息,特别是秘密信息。它也是一种价值随着时间而消失的商品。这种权力和易逝性的双重特性,使信息成为地球上最难保护的财富。然而,为了保护秘密信息,技术给了我们提供安全的方法,尽管不是万无一失的方法。隐写术就是这样一种方法,它通过将秘密隐藏在图像中来隐藏秘密的存在,从而结合了安全性。除了隐写算法提供的巨大安全性之外,如果我们在图像的传输和接收方法上实现一些安全性,它将被证明是一个有用的冒险。本文提出了这样一个有用的风险,其中四个不同的用户可以利用OFDM-QPSK(正交频分复用-正交相移键控)二人组通过单个隐写图像传输秘密消息,从而在其他正常的隐写图像中实现多路访问并提高安全性。为了量化所提出的技术的有效性,还对AWGN和随机噪声信道的误码率进行了比较。
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引用次数: 22
High altitude platform system(HAPS) and co-existence with fixed satellite service(FSS) in frequency range 5850–7075 MHz 高空平台系统(HAPS)和在5850-7075 MHz频率范围内与固定卫星业务(FSS)共存
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/WIRELESSVITAE.2011.5940833
Masoud Mohebbi Nia, T. Rahman
HAPS has cropped up as a neoteric technology in the wireless communications field in recent years. The straightforwardness with which HAPS gets along with a telephone network service provider or the Internet, has made it to a unique feature of future wireless networks. Most HAPS' criteria have been well circumscribed by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) or subscribed to in World Radiocommunication Conferences (WRCs). This procedure will prolong to function the various frequency ranges in future, most notably in WRC-12. To curb and clarify assessment probe, it should be explicated that FSS links are sited in C-Band frequency range to condense overwhelming conceivable propagation attenuation attributable to disproportionate rain amount in tropical and subtropical regions. Consequently, FSS uplink is ranged between 5925 and 6725 MHz. Where as, HAPS gateway links' frequency range is delineated between 5850 and 7075 MHz. Hence, FSS uplink intervenes with HAPS frequency range partially. Accordingly, HAPS spectrum sharing with FSS uplink in the Frequency range 5850–7075 MHz is appraised at this juncture. HAPS spectrum implementing in alluded frequency range instigates interference renowned as Co-Channel Interference (CCI). CCI reckoning is based upon Spectrum Emission Masks (SEM), Antennas' Radiation Pattern and Clutter Loss. The co-channel frequency deployment prospects are delved at this article.
HAPS是近年来在无线通信领域兴起的一门新兴技术。HAPS与电话网络服务提供商或互联网的直接合作使其成为未来无线网络的独特功能。大多数HAPS的标准已由国际电信联盟(ITU)明确规定,或已在世界无线电通信大会(wrc)上得到认可。该程序将在未来扩展到各种频率范围,特别是在WRC-12中。为了抑制和澄清评估探头,应该说明FSS链路位于c波段频率范围内,以压缩热带和亚热带地区不成比例的降雨量导致的绝大多数可能的传播衰减。因此,FSS上行链路的范围在5925和6725 MHz之间。其中,HAPS网关链路的频率范围划定在5850至7075兆赫之间。因此,FSS上行链路部分干扰了HAPS频率范围。据此,在5850 ~ 7075 MHz频率范围内,评估了HAPS与FSS上行链路的频谱共享。在特定的频率范围内实现HAPS频谱会引发称为同信道干扰(CCI)的干扰。CCI的计算基于频谱发射掩模(SEM)、天线的辐射方向图和杂波损耗。本文将深入探讨同信道频率部署的前景。
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引用次数: 8
Nonlinear suppression scheme employing transmit power control for MIMO-OFDM systems 基于发射功率控制的MIMO-OFDM系统非线性抑制方案
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/WIRELESSVITAE.2011.5940929
Takuto Arai, Yunhan Wang, N. Kamiya, F. Maehara
This paper proposes a deterministic nonlinear distortion suppression scheme employing transmit power control for MIMO-OFDM systems. The feature of the proposed scheme is to suppress the nonlinear distortion by adjusting the transmit power level of each transmit antenna to be the maximum signal-to-noise-plus-distortion ratio (SNDR) and to perform MIMO signal detection using the appropriate transmit power levels notified to the receiver. In the proposed scheme, since the transmit power tends to be lowered to satisfy the maximum theoretical SNDR, the transmit power as well as the bit error rate (BER) can be fortunately reduced in comparison with the traditional constant power transmission scheme, which consequently leads to alleviating the out-of-band radiation. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is demonstrated compared with the traditional scheme with constant transmit power by means of computer simulations.
针对MIMO-OFDM系统,提出了一种采用发射功率控制的确定性非线性失真抑制方案。该方案的特点是通过调整每个发射天线的发射功率电平使其达到最大信噪比(SNDR)来抑制非线性失真,并使用通知接收机的适当发射功率电平进行MIMO信号检测。在该方案中,由于为了满足最大的理论SNDR,发射功率往往会降低,因此与传统的恒功率传输方案相比,可以幸运地降低发射功率和误码率(BER),从而减轻带外辐射。通过计算机仿真,与传统的恒定发射功率方案进行了比较,验证了该方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Framework for energy efficiency analysis of wireless networks 无线网络能源效率分析框架
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/WIRELESSVITAE.2011.5940861
G. Auer, V. Giannini, M. Olsson, Manuel J. González, C. Desset
In order to quantify the energy savings in wireless networks, the power consumption of the entire system needs to be captured and an appropriate energy efficiency evaluation framework must be defined. In this paper, the necessary enhancements over existing performance evaluation frameworks are discussed, such that the energy efficiency of the entire network comprising component, node and network level contributions can be quantified. This includes a sophisticated power model for various base station (BS) types, which maps the RF output power radiated at the antenna elements to the total supply power of a BS site. The proposed evaluation framework is applied to quantify the energy efficiency of the downlink of a 3GPP LTE radio access network.
为了量化无线网络中的节能,需要捕获整个系统的功耗,并必须定义适当的能效评估框架。在本文中,讨论了对现有性能评估框架的必要改进,以便可以量化包括组件,节点和网络级别贡献的整个网络的能源效率。这包括针对不同类型基站(BS)的复杂功率模型,该模型将天线单元辐射的射频输出功率映射为BS站点的总供电功率。将提出的评估框架用于量化3GPP LTE无线接入网下行链路的能量效率。
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引用次数: 21
A novel intrusion detection algorithm for wireless sensor networks 一种新的无线传感器网络入侵检测算法
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/WIRELESSVITAE.2011.5940938
C. Rong, S. Eggen, Hongbing Cheng
Wireless sensor network (WSN) is an emerging important research area. Because WSNs in general and in nature are unattended and physically reachable from the outside world, they could be vulnerable to physical attacks in the form of node capture or node destruction. These forms of attacks are hard to protect against and require intelligent prevention methods. It is necessary for WSNs to have security measures in place as to prevent an intruder from inserting compromised nodes in order to decimate or disturb the network performance. In this paper we present an intrusion detection algorithm for wireless sensor networks which does not require prior knowledge of network behavior or a learning period in order to establish this knowledge. We have taken a more practical approach and constructed this algorithm with small to middle-size networks in mind, like home or office networks. The proposed algorithm is also dynamic in nature as to cope with new and unknown attack types. This algorithm is intended to protect the network and ensure reliable and accurate aggregated sensor readings. Theoretical simulation results indicate that compromised nodes can be detected with high accuracy and low false alarm probability.
无线传感器网络(WSN)是一个新兴的重要研究领域。由于wsn通常和本质上都是无人值守的,并且可以从外部世界物理地访问,因此它们可能容易受到以节点捕获或节点破坏形式的物理攻击。这些形式的攻击很难防御,需要智能的预防方法。无线传感器网络必须有适当的安全措施,以防止入侵者插入受损节点以破坏或干扰网络性能。本文提出了一种无线传感器网络的入侵检测算法,该算法不需要事先了解网络行为,也不需要学习时间来建立这种知识。我们采用了一种更实用的方法,并在考虑中小型网络(如家庭或办公室网络)的情况下构建了该算法。该算法还具有动态特性,可以应对新的未知攻击类型。该算法旨在保护网络,并确保可靠和准确的聚合传感器读数。理论仿真结果表明,该方法能够以较高的准确率和较低的虚警概率检测出受损节点。
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引用次数: 18
Self-optimized radio resource management techniques for LTE-A local area deployments LTE-A区域部署的自优化无线电资源管理技术
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/WIRELESSVITAE.2011.5940928
C. Stocchi, N. Marchetti, N. Prasad
One of the most promising solutions to improve the performance of wireless networks is the extensive deployment of small size cells, such as femtocells. The expected uncoordinated femtocells deployment makes the Inter-Cell Interference (ICI) management a very critical issue, since it is the most limiting factor in such a scenario, in particular for users in bad conditions. This paper presents a Flexible Spectrum Usage (FSU) algorithm for Local Area (LA) scenarios that aims at limiting the downlink ICI, so that to achieve high system performance while guaranteeing good performance also to users in worst conditions, thanks also to the use of a power control mechanism. This algorithm behaves in a self-optimized and self-configuring manner, allowing the base stations to react autonomously to changes in the surrounding environment and without the necessity of a preplanned spectrum assignment to the various cells.
提高无线网络性能的最有希望的解决方案之一是广泛部署小型蜂窝,例如飞蜂窝。预期的不协调的飞蜂窝部署使得小区间干扰(ICI)管理成为一个非常关键的问题,因为它是这种情况下最受限制的因素,特别是对于条件恶劣的用户。本文提出了一种用于局部区域(LA)场景的灵活频谱使用(FSU)算法,该算法旨在限制下行链路的ICI,从而在实现高系统性能的同时保证在最坏条件下也能向用户提供良好的性能,这也得益于功率控制机制的使用。该算法以自优化和自配置的方式运行,使基站能够自主地对周围环境的变化做出反应,而无需预先规划各个小区的频谱分配。
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引用次数: 14
Learning effectiveness of science experiments through cloud multimedia tutorials 云多媒体教学对科学实验学习效果的影响
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/WIRELESSVITAE.2011.5940887
Hsing-Wen Wang, Jin-Sian Ji, T. Dong, Chin-Mu Chen, Jung-Hsin Chang
We are witnessing today an exponential growth of internet technology at an accelerating pace. There are increasingly more and more open and free teaching and learning websites of competitively high quality. When computer labs and multimedia classrooms were limited in school, most instructors were only able to seldom take advantage of rare technology facilities, rendering insufficient effect of learning given the bulk of demands. The government of Taipei County dedicated to comprehensive computer lab updates of all junior high schools within its jurisdiction at the end of March, 2010, expediting full establishment of e-classrooms equipped with computers and projectors. The University is luckily among the beneficiaries, despite the working efficiency of old computers. In pursuit of understanding how to promote the learning approaches and strategies of distant learning, the research conductor attempts to look at the online tutorials of integrated application with information techniques in addition to traditional classrooms and labs. The author hopes to probe the learning effect of distant learning using the study and questionnaire survey on the base of the author's instructed class, accumulating practical experience of traditional learning using online learning tutorials. The conclusions of the study will be used as the foundation for future distant learning promotion and strategy planning.
今天,我们正在见证互联网技术的指数级增长,其速度正在加快。有越来越多的开放和免费的教学网站,具有竞争力的高质量。在学校计算机实验室和多媒体教室有限的情况下,大多数教师很少能够利用稀缺的技术设施,在大量需求的情况下,学习效果不足。台北县政府承诺于2010年3月底全面更新其辖区内所有初中的电脑室,加速全面建立配备电脑及投影仪的电子教室。幸运的是,大学是受益者之一,尽管旧电脑的工作效率很低。为了了解如何促进远程学习的学习方法和策略,本研究的主持者试图在传统的教室和实验室之外,查看与信息技术集成应用的在线教程。笔者希望在本人授课的基础上,通过研究和问卷调查来探讨远程学习的学习效果,积累传统学习利用在线学习辅导的实践经验。研究结论将作为未来远程学习推广及策略规划的基础。
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引用次数: 3
Problem based learning in Indian engineering education: Drivers and challenges 印度工程教育中基于问题的学习:驱动因素与挑战
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/WIRELESSVITAE.2011.5940816
Vikas V. Shinde, A. Kolmos
PBL as an education model in engineering education is successfully implemented worldwide. Also, since past few years the concept of PBL is progressing well in India. Main focus of this paper is to assess drivers for progress and challenges of PBL implementation for Indian engineering education based on past and ongoing research. Although, PBL has been accepted and successfully implemented at many places in a country, more re sea rch and sustainable efforts are required to make it acceptable and deep rooted in engineering education. Considering its positive re sults and recent developments in the educational sector, it is concluded that PBL has a major role to play to raise the quality of engineering education in India.
PBL作为工程教育的一种教学模式,在世界范围内得到了成功的实施。此外,自过去几年以来,PBL的概念在印度进展顺利。本文的主要重点是基于过去和正在进行的研究,评估印度工程教育实施PBL的进步和挑战的驱动因素。虽然PBL已经在一个国家的许多地方被接受并成功实施,但要使其被接受并深入工程教育,还需要更多的研究和可持续的努力。考虑到其积极成果和教育部门的最新发展,结论是PBL在提高印度工程教育质量方面发挥着重要作用。
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引用次数: 2
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