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2022 21st International Symposium INFOTEH-JAHORINA (INFOTEH)最新文献

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Development Of Models Of Smart Intersections In Urban Areas Based On IoT Technologies 基于物联网技术的城市智能交叉口模型开发
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/INFOTEH53737.2022.9751263
Zoran G. Pavlović
For researchers and the academic community, it is of great interest to regulate traffic at intersections with several lanes. In certain periods during the day, the need to extend the interval of passage in certain directions at the intersection increases. In order to determine how to extend the interval, it is necessary to apply advanced technologies of the Internet of Intelligent Devices (IoT). Built-in sensors, in addition to the basic purpose of motion detection, also have the possibility of mutual communication as with other devices. The collection and immediate analysis of data in the database of the Traffic Dispatch Center (SDC) provides the service with information to improve the throughput of intersections in the direction that is most loaded. The main goal of the paper is to present an innovative model of traffic regulation of timely and immediate extension of the time interval for the necessary directions at the intersection.
对于研究人员和学术界来说,多车道交叉路口的交通管理是一个非常重要的问题。在一天中的某些时段,在交叉口某些方向延长通行间隔的需求增加。为了确定如何延长间隔,需要应用智能设备联网(IoT)的先进技术。内置传感器,除了运动检测的基本目的,也有可能与其他设备相互通信。通过对交通调度中心(SDC)数据库中数据的采集和即时分析,为业务提供信息,以提高交叉口在负载最大方向上的吞吐量。本文的主要目标是提出一种新颖的交通调节模型,该模型能够及时、即时地延长交叉口所需方向的时间间隔。
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引用次数: 1
Combined peak shaving/time shifting strategy for microgrid controlled renewable energy efficiency optimization 微电网可控可再生能源效率优化的调峰/时移联合策略
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/INFOTEH53737.2022.9751266
Teodora Mindra, G. Florea, Oana Chenaru, R. Dobrescu, L. Toma
This paper presents a hybrid microgrid architecture (DC, AC and mix) to increase the energy efficiency of the system to different types of consumers, which can reduce the size and cost of those installations. Different modes of operation of the microgrid are discussed, based on the chosen architecture. The control strategy for increasing efficiency proposes a combination of a peak shaving algorithm with a time shifting algorithm in order to reduce the peak production in the battery and to move it to maximum consumption.
本文提出了一种混合微电网架构(直流、交流和混合),以提高系统对不同类型消费者的能源效率,从而可以减少这些装置的尺寸和成本。根据所选择的体系结构,讨论了微电网的不同运行模式。提高效率的控制策略提出了将调峰算法与时移算法相结合的方法,以减少电池的峰值产生并使其达到最大消耗。
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引用次数: 1
Design Of Information System To Support Movie Ticket Booking And Cinema Operations 支持电影票预订和影院运营的信息系统设计
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/INFOTEH53737.2022.9751307
Sara Lazarevic, Tamara Zuvela
Due to the amazing development of the internet, today if you don't transfer your business to the web it's like you don't even exist. That is why we are witnessing the growing development of web applications that allow users to complete all their tasks with only one click. Cinema is a partly complex system because many processes take place within it, so the focus of this paper is the automation of the process of booking and selling tickets for movie screenings in cinemas. This paper presents the development of a web-based information system that will enable its users to quickly and easily book tickets for movie screenings in the selected cinema.
由于互联网的惊人发展,今天如果你不把你的业务转移到网上,就像你甚至不存在一样。这就是为什么我们看到越来越多的web应用程序允许用户只需点击一下就能完成所有的任务。电影院是一个部分复杂的系统,因为许多过程发生在其中,所以本文的重点是电影院电影放映预订和售票过程的自动化。本文介绍了一个基于网络的信息系统的开发,该系统将使用户能够快速、方便地在选定的电影院预订电影放映的门票。
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引用次数: 0
Technologies of electronic business in traffic 交通电子商务技术
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/INFOTEH53737.2022.9751297
Zoran G. Pavlović
In accordance with the current situation around the virus pandemic, the basic preconditions are being created for the application of electronic business technologies in companies whose activity is the transport of passengers in traffic. In this paper, an analysis of e-business technologies that can be applied in traffic is performed with an emphasis on increasing the quality of service, customer satisfaction as well as opportunities to improve financial profits in companies and increase the competitive advantage of transport services. The application of e-business technologies in companies also requires the reengineering of business activities that are applied, through the upgrade of existing computer systems with the application of innovative models and services based on mobile technologies.
根据目前围绕病毒大流行的形势,正在为在交通运输乘客的公司中应用电子商务技术创造基本先决条件。本文分析了可应用于交通运输的电子商务技术,重点是提高服务质量、客户满意度以及提高公司财务利润和增加运输服务竞争优势的机会。在公司内应用电子商务技术,亦需要重新设计所应用的商业活动,方法是透过应用以流动科技为基础的创新模式和服务,升级现有的电脑系统。
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引用次数: 1
A Normalised Gradient Descent PI Controller For Speed Servomechanism 速度伺服机构的归一化梯度下降PI控制器
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/INFOTEH53737.2022.9751336
Bojan Derajić, I. Krcmar, P. Maric, P. Matić, D. Marčetić
Performance of digitally controlled speed servomechanisms is very important for the overall performance of modern motion control systems. Proportional and integral controller is simple, yet with clear physical interpretation. This controller, even when optimally tuned, due to fixed values of parameters might lead to a poor performance of the overall system. One way to resolve this problem is to use gradient descent optimisation of controller parameters, with simple update rules for a real time operation, and with intuitive graphical interpretation. However, gradient descent algorithms have slow convergence and decreased performance when operate in nonstationary and/or nonlinear environment. Learning rate normalisation gives time varying learning rate and minimised a posterior output error. Due to these facts, normalised gradient descent proportional and integral controller for digitally controlled speed servomechanism is presented in this paper. The recommended values of the algorithm parameters, based on convergence analysis, are proposed. Results of the experiments support the analysis.
数字控制速度伺服机构的性能对现代运动控制系统的整体性能至关重要。比例和积分控制器是简单的,但有明确的物理解释。由于固定的参数值,该控制器即使经过最佳调优,也可能导致整个系统的性能较差。解决这个问题的一种方法是使用控制器参数的梯度下降优化,对实时操作使用简单的更新规则,并使用直观的图形解释。然而,梯度下降算法在非平稳和/或非线性环境下运行时收敛速度慢,性能下降。学习率归一化给出了时变学习率和最小化后验输出误差。有鉴于此,本文提出了一种用于数字速度伺服机构的归一化梯度下降比例积分控制器。在收敛性分析的基础上,提出了算法参数的推荐值。实验结果支持了这一分析。
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引用次数: 1
Study of Lightning Overvoltages Protection of 400 kV Gas Insulated Substation 400kv气体绝缘变电站雷电过电压保护研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/INFOTEH53737.2022.9751333
Najla Delić, S. Grebović, S. Smaka, Harun Kartal
Overvoltages are unpredictable and extremely dangerous for the electric power system. The causes of overvoltages are different, but lightning is considered as one of the most serious causes of overvoltages. High voltage substations are one of the main parts of the power system whose faults caused by overvoltages can lead to outage of large part of power system. Therefore, overvoltage protection of a high voltage substation is very important. In order to protect the substation as much as possible from the effects of the overvoltages, it is necessary to implement elements that can help reduce these effects, for example surge arresters. This paper presents the effects of the use of surge arresters in high voltage, gas SF6 insulated substation, modeled in the EMTP-RV (Electromagnetic Transient Program-Restructured Version) software. An accurate representation of lightning surge incoming in the substation is very important because it strongly affects the design of overvoltage protection system. In this paper parameters of lightning strikes are determined using Sigma Slp software.
过电压是不可预测的,对电力系统非常危险。造成过电压的原因多种多样,但雷电被认为是造成过电压最严重的原因之一。高压变电所是电力系统的主要组成部分之一,过电压引起的故障会导致大部分电力系统的中断。因此,高压变电站的过电压保护是十分重要的。为了尽可能地保护变电站免受过电压的影响,有必要实施有助于减少这些影响的元件,例如避雷器。本文介绍了在EMTP-RV(电磁暂态程序-重构版)软件中使用避雷器对高压气体SF6绝缘变电站的影响。准确地表示进站雷击浪涌对过压保护系统的设计具有重要意义。本文采用Sigma Slp软件确定雷击参数。
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引用次数: 2
Implementation of Kogge-Stone Adders Using Computer-Based Tools 使用基于计算机的工具实现Kogge-Stone加法器
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/INFOTEH53737.2022.9751260
A. Borodzhieva
The paper presents the application of inquiry-based learning and teamwork when teaching the topic “Kogge-Stone Adders” implemented with various computer-based tools, such as MS Excel, Logisim, ISE Project Navigator, LearningApps, as an approach for attractive presenting the topic to the students, their motivation for studying and improving their grades in the course.
本文介绍了研究性学习和团队合作在教学“Kogge-Stone Adders”主题时的应用,采用各种基于计算机的工具,如MS Excel, Logisim, ISE Project Navigator, LearningApps,作为一种吸引学生的方法,他们的学习动机和提高他们在课程中的成绩。
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引用次数: 3
A Power Flow Method for Unbalanced Three-Phase Distribution Networks with Nonlinear Loads 含非线性负荷的三相不平衡配电网潮流分析方法
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/INFOTEH53737.2022.9751281
Miloš Milovanović, Jordan Radosavljević, N. Arsic, Bojan Perović
This paper presents the results of power flow calculations in unbalanced three-phase radial distribution networks with nonlinear loads obtained using the decoupled harmonic power flow (DHPF) method. The method is based on three-phase models of distribution network components and the current injection technique. Performances of the method are evaluated on the standard IEEE 13-bus test network. The DHPF method is verified by comparing its results with those generated by the software tool for the analysis of transmission, distribution, and industrial electrical power systems (i.e., DIgSILENT PowerFactory). It is shown that the DHPF method for solving the harmonic power flow (HPF) problem in unbalanced three-phase distribution networks provides effective and high-quality solutions.
本文给出了用解耦谐波潮流法(DHPF)计算具有非线性负荷的不平衡三相径向配电网潮流的结果。该方法基于配电网三相模型和电流注入技术。在标准IEEE 13总线测试网络上对该方法的性能进行了评估。DHPF方法通过将其结果与用于分析传输、分配和工业电力系统的软件工具(即DIgSILENT PowerFactory)生成的结果进行比较来验证。结果表明,用DHPF方法求解三相不平衡配电网的谐波潮流问题,提供了有效的、高质量的解决方案。
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引用次数: 3
Analysis of changes of NiTi alloys in different marine environments NiTi合金在不同海洋环境中的变化分析
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/INFOTEH53737.2022.9751244
Mirjana Beko, Ilija Knežević, Nemanja Pudar, Tatjana Dlabač, Špiro Ivošević
This paper considers the possibilities of application of shape memory alloys SMA in the maritime industry. The primary characteristic of SMAs is their ability to change shape and transform when exposed to a certain temperature. Various studies have focused on finding the ideal, functional and optimal characteristics of these materials and their alloys. The SMA alloy that stands out in particular, which is widely used in various industries and which has great potential for application in the maritime industry is the NiTi alloy. The results obtained in this paper by determining the chemical composition Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX) of NiTi alloy define its basic functional characteristics. The aim of the research is to point out the possibilities of applying shape memory alloys in the maritime industry in order to analyze the impact of the corrosion process on these alloys.
本文探讨了形状记忆合金SMA在海事工业中应用的可能性。sma的主要特性是它们在暴露于一定温度时能够改变形状和变形。各种研究都集中在寻找这些材料及其合金的理想、功能和最佳特性上。尤其引人注目的SMA合金是NiTi合金,它广泛应用于各个行业,在海事工业中具有很大的应用潜力。本文通过测定NiTi合金的化学成分得到了其基本功能特征。研究的目的是指出形状记忆合金在海事工业中应用的可能性,以分析腐蚀过程对这些合金的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Software for modeling brazing process of spacecraft elements from widely used alloys 用广泛使用的合金对航天器元件进行钎焊过程建模的软件
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/INFOTEH53737.2022.9751246
V. Tynchenko, V. Bukhtoyarov, D. Rogova, Aleksander Myrugin, Yu. N. Seregin, A. Bocharov
The article develops a software system module for modeling the brazing of spacecraft elements from widely used alloys based on induction heating. The approach proposed by the authors is based on the use of two-dimensional non-stationary heat conduction equations. A permanent heat source is added to these equations, because heating occurs due to eddy currents. The mathematical model proposed by the authors considers: the geometric parameters of the waveguides, the physical parameters of materials, the initial and boundary conditions, as well as the uneven distribution of the eddy current density in the waveguide. This approach allows you to simulate the brazing process for almost any materials with different geometric parameters used in the aerospace industry. In this work, we simulate the process of induction brazing of pipelines from Alloy 321 stainless steel (UNS S32100). The need to develop a module of the software system is due to: (1) high temperature of the board and the need to withstand the regime; (2) use of duct boxes to create a protective environment; (3) high material costs when developing a new technological process (for example, when brazing a larger pipe). As a result of this work, a software system module was developed and modeling of induction brazing of pipelines in protective environments from Alloy 321 stainless steel was carried out, the results of which are presented in the article.
本文开发了一种基于感应加热的航天元件钎焊建模软件系统模块。作者提出的方法是基于二维非平稳热传导方程的使用。由于加热是由涡流引起的,所以在这些方程中加入了一个永久热源。作者提出的数学模型考虑了波导的几何参数、材料的物理参数、初始条件和边界条件以及涡流密度在波导中的不均匀分布。这种方法允许您模拟在航空航天工业中使用的几乎任何具有不同几何参数的材料的钎焊过程。在这项工作中,我们模拟了321合金不锈钢(UNS S32100)管道的感应钎焊过程。需要开发一个模块的软件系统是由于:(1)电路板的高温和需要承受的政权;(2)利用风管箱创造保护环境;(3)开发新工艺时材料成本高(例如,钎焊较大的管道时)。在此基础上,开发了一个软件系统模块,对321合金不锈钢保护环境下的管道进行了感应钎焊建模,并给出了研究结果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 21st International Symposium INFOTEH-JAHORINA (INFOTEH)
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