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2016 IEEE 8th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (IPEMC-ECCE Asia)最新文献

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The setup of a flexible test bench for the low-voltage-ride-through capability of solar energy converter 太阳能变换器低压穿越能力柔性试验台的建立
Junjun Zhang, Fei Zheng, Xiaolin Zhang, Jingsheng Huang, Weihua Wang, Fei Gao, W. Tan
With increasing penetration of solar energies into power grids, the capability of low voltage ride through (LVRT) becomes a critical requirement for the grid-connected solar energy converters. As a result, many utility authorities have put up new codes and regulations to test the LVRT capability, while the converter manufacturers and the certification institutes have developed various test benches for the LVRT tests. Unlike those traditional test benches using physical devices, the Hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) platform offers much more flexibility and safer test environment, since electric grid and apparatus are digitally emulated on a real-time simulator (RTS). However, the RTS must feature an advanced solver, a fast processor and ultra-low latency to ensure the high fidelity of a simulation. This paper presents the configuration of a flexible test bench to test the LVRT capability of solar energy converters using the FPGA-based RTS. Besides flexibility, the accuracy of the RTS was demonstrated by comparing the real-time simulation result with the reference given by an offline simulation.
随着太阳能向电网渗透的不断增加,低电压穿越能力成为并网太阳能变流器的关键要求。因此,许多公用事业当局制定了新的规范和条例来测试LVRT的能力,而转换器制造商和认证机构则开发了各种LVRT测试的试验台。与使用物理设备的传统测试台不同,硬件在环(HIL)平台提供了更大的灵活性和更安全的测试环境,因为电网和设备是在实时模拟器(RTS)上进行数字仿真的。然而,RTS必须具有先进的求解器,快速处理器和超低延迟,以确保模拟的高保真度。本文介绍了利用基于fpga的RTS测试太阳能变换器LVRT性能的柔性试验台的结构。除了灵活性外,通过将实时仿真结果与离线仿真给出的参考结果进行比较,证明了RTS的准确性。
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引用次数: 2
Performance evaluation of a non-isolated bidirectional three-port power converter for energy storage applications 用于储能应用的非隔离双向三端口功率变换器的性能评估
Meng Zhang, Y. Xing, Hongfei Wu, Yangjun Lu, K. Sun
A pulse width modulation (PWM) plus phase-shift controlled (PPS) non-isolated bidirectional three-port converter (TPC) is analyzed for energy storage power system to interface multiple energy sources, storage devices and regulated voltage bus. A staked dual half-bridge converter (DHB) is integrated into a non-isolated bidirectional buck/boost converter to achieve the bidirectional power transmission between any two of the three ports. With the shared switching bridge in the low voltage side, the number of active switches is reduced. Thanks to the integration structure, low voltage stress on the active switches and high voltage conversion ratio will be achieved. PPS control strategy is employed to provide two control freedoms and single-stage power conversion between any two of the three ports is achieved. What's more, with PPS control scheme, wide range voltage/power regulation and soft-switching of all the low-voltage and high-voltage side active switches can be realized. Operational principles, control strategy and characteristics of the analyzed converter are presented. Experiments of a 1-kW prototype have been carried out to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the converter.
分析了一种脉宽调制(PWM)加相移控制(PPS)的非隔离双向三端口变换器(TPC),用于储能电力系统中连接多个电源、存储设备和稳压母线。在非隔离的双向降压/升压变换器中集成了一个桩置双半桥变换器(DHB),以实现三个端口中任意两个端口之间的双向功率传输。在低压侧采用共享开关桥,减少了有源开关的数量。由于采用集成化的结构,可以实现对有源开关的低电压应力和高电压转换比。采用PPS控制策略提供两个控制自由度,实现了任意两个端口之间的单级功率转换。采用PPS控制方案,可以实现大范围的电压/功率调节和所有低压和高压侧有源开关的软开关。介绍了所分析变流器的工作原理、控制策略及特点。在1千瓦样机上进行了实验,验证了该变换器的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Passive regenerative snubber cell applied to isolated DCM SEPIC converter 被动再生缓冲电池应用于隔离式DCM SEPIC变换器
G. Tibola, E. Lemmen, J. Duarte
Isolated converter such as SEPIC has a high voltage stress in the main switch due to transformer leakage inductance. To solve this issue an active or passive clamp action is necessary. The common passive solution based on a RCD snubber is simple but impractical when the value of the leakage inductance is significant. In other hands, passive regenerative solutions generally compromise the isolation, making the search for a suitable snubber a challenge. In this paper, an effective passive regenerative snubber cell for isolated DCM SEPIC converters is presented. It is intended to improve the converter efficiency by transferring the energy stored in the transformer leakage inductance to the output. Analysis is presented in detail together with a practical design procedure. To validate the proposal, simulated and experimental results are performed for a 100 W, 100 V input and 50 V output voltage converter.
隔离式变换器如SEPIC由于变压器漏感,在主开关处有很高的电压应力。为了解决这个问题,主动或被动夹紧动作是必要的。常用的基于RCD缓冲器的无源解决方案简单,但在漏感值较大时不实用。另一方面,被动再生解决方案通常会损害隔离,使寻找合适的缓冲成为一项挑战。本文介绍了一种用于隔离型DCM SEPIC变换器的有效的无源再生缓冲电池。它旨在通过将变压器漏感中存储的能量转移到输出端来提高变换器的效率。详细分析并给出了具体的设计步骤。为了验证该方案,对一个100w, 100v输入和50v输出电压的变换器进行了仿真和实验。
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引用次数: 9
State variable feedback predictive control design for single phase shunt active power filter 单相并联有源电力滤波器状态变量反馈预测控制设计
Yong Xu, Jiaqi Yu, Yijia Cao, Jingrong Yu, Ying Gu
State variable feedback predictive control (SVFPC) obtains the advantage of predictive control and state feedback control, which is proposed to control the single phase shunt active power filter (SAPF) in nonlinear load (uncontrolled rectifier with inductive and capacitive load) conditions. The proposed control strategy suppresses most harmonics of different loads. The advantages of using SVFPC compared to conventional proportional-integral (PI) control are more accurate, strong robustness and small overshoot. Moreover, the adaptability of step-change disturbance of SAPF is improved. To verify the proposed control strategy, the simulation by MATLAB/Simulink is implemented to test the feasibility.
状态变量反馈预测控制(SVFPC)利用预测控制和状态反馈控制的优点,提出了一种用于非线性负载(电感和容性负载不可控整流器)条件下单相并联有源电力滤波器(SAPF)的控制方法。所提出的控制策略可以抑制不同负载的大部分谐波。与传统的比例积分(PI)控制相比,SVFPC具有精度更高、鲁棒性强、超调量小等优点。同时,提高了SAPF对阶跃扰动的适应性。为了验证所提出的控制策略,利用MATLAB/Simulink进行了仿真,以验证其可行性。
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引用次数: 3
Optimal power scheduling for an islanded hybrid microgrid 孤岛混合微电网的最优电力调度
A. Luna, N. Díaz, M. Savaghebi, J. Vasquez, J. Guerrero
A microgrid is a system that integrates energy generation, energy storage, and loads and it is able to operate either in interconnected or islanded mode. Energy resources should be scheduled to supply the load properly in order to coordinate optimally the power exchange within the microgrid according to a defined objective function. In this paper, an optimal power scheduling for generation and demand side is presented to manage an islanded hybrid PV-wind-battery microgrid implemented in Shanghai-China. The optimization is addressed through a Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) mathematical model, wherein the disconnection of the load and not charging the battery when there is surplus of energy are penalized while physical constraints and requirements for a feasible deployment in the real system are considered. The proposed scheduling scheme is tested using a real-time control platform (dSPACE1006) in which a scaled down model of this microgrid is emulated.
微电网是一个集发电、储能和负荷于一体的系统,它既可以互联运行,也可以孤岛运行。根据确定的目标函数,合理安排能源供给负荷,使微电网内的电力交换达到最优协调。本文提出了一种发电侧和需求侧的最优电力调度方法,以管理上海实施的孤岛式光伏-风力混合微电网。通过混合整数线性规划(MILP)数学模型进行优化,其中在考虑实际系统中可行部署的物理约束和要求的同时,在有剩余能量时惩罚负载断开和不给电池充电。利用实时控制平台(dSPACE1006)对所提出的调度方案进行了测试,并在该平台上对该微电网的按比例缩小的模型进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 7
Research on the high speed inductor-based active battery equalization schemes 基于高速电感的有源电池均衡方案研究
Yao He, Xuan-yang Liu, Xintian Liu, Xinxin Zheng, Liu Su
Series battery equalization can improve battery charge and discharge reliability and extend battery life. It requires a higher requirement in battery management system (BMS). This paper introduces the high speed inductor-based battery equalization schemes. It can realize energy transfer between the cells and batteries by charging and discharging of the inductors. Thus the equalization time can be improved. Finally the simulation and experimental results verify the theoretical analysis.
串联电池均衡可提高电池充放电可靠性,延长电池寿命。对电池管理系统(BMS)提出了更高的要求。本文介绍了基于高速电感的电池均衡方案。通过电感器的充放电,实现电池与电池之间的能量传递。这样可以提高均衡时间。最后通过仿真和实验验证了理论分析的正确性。
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引用次数: 0
A maximum power factor of control algorithms of three-level Vienna Rectifier without current distortion at current zero-crossing point 电流过零处无电流畸变的三电平维也纳整流器的最大功率因数控制算法
Fusheng Wang, Yunliang Teng, Z. Yuan, Jiayi Xu
Three-level Vienna Rectifier is one of the most popular topologies for three-phase PFC converter which is used in many applications such as telecommunication and wind turbine systems. However, the current distortion resulted from the existence of filter inductor at current zero-crossing point deteriorates the grid current. The traditional injection of zero-sequence component (IZSC) doesn't work well when the modulation index exceeds a certain value. This paper first analyses the mechanism of the current zero-crossing distortion and the application scope of the IZSC, and proposes a novel method which combines the IZSC with the compensation of lagging reactive power. Compared with the IZSC, this approach overcomes the limited application of the modulation index and ensures three-phase current without zero crossing distortion. It also guarantees minimum compensation of reactive power, that is, Vienna Rectifier can achieve the maximum power factor. Simultaneously, this method is extremely simple to be realized by carrier modulation. Finally, the simulation results show the feasibility and effectiveness of the theoretical analysis.
三电平维也纳整流器是三相PFC变换器中最流行的拓扑结构之一,用于电信和风力涡轮机系统等许多应用。但在电流过零点处由于滤波器电感的存在而产生的电流畸变会使电网电流恶化。当调制指数超过一定值时,传统的零序分量注入(IZSC)不能很好地发挥作用。本文首先分析了电流过零失真的产生机理和IZSC的适用范围,提出了一种将IZSC与滞后无功补偿相结合的新方法。与IZSC相比,该方法克服了调制指标应用的局限性,保证了三相电流无零交叉畸变。它还保证了无功补偿最小,即维也纳整流器可以实现最大的功率因数。同时,该方法非常简单,可以通过载波调制实现。最后,仿真结果验证了理论分析的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 12
Design and implementation of DSP based high-frequency SPWM generator 基于DSP的高频SPWM发生器的设计与实现
Jian Liu, W. Yao, Zheng-yu Lu, Xiaoyi Xu
Nowadays power electronic DC/AC inverters are widely used in energy conversion and motor control application. Higher-frequency SPWM (Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation) waves can decrease the size of passive component in the inverter, achieving a low volume and a lightweight as needed. This paper presents a DSP based SPWM generator, which can operate at switching frequencies up to 1 MHz, thus it can meet the high switching frequency demands of modern DC/AC inverters. The proposed design is based on the HRPWM (High Resolution Pulse Width Modulation) block which is available in the TI DSP, and it is verified using the TMS320F28335 controller and a DC/AC power inverter prototype. The experimental results confirm that this SPWM generator achieves much faster switching frequency, less harmonic interference, and higher resolution of SPWM waveforms, showing a better performance compared to past design.
目前,电力电子DC/AC逆变器广泛应用于能量转换和电机控制领域。更高频率的SPWM(正弦脉宽调制)波可以减小逆变器中无源元件的尺寸,实现所需的低体积和轻量化。本文提出了一种基于DSP的SPWM发生器,其工作频率可达1mhz,可以满足现代直流/交流逆变器对高开关频率的要求。该设计基于TI DSP提供的HRPWM(高分辨率脉宽调制)模块,并使用TMS320F28335控制器和DC/AC电源逆变器原型进行验证。实验结果表明,该SPWM发生器实现了更快的开关频率、更小的谐波干扰和更高的SPWM波形分辨率,与以往的设计相比具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 6
Weighted controller structure of DC-DC converters for adaptive regulation to large-signal operations 大信号自适应调节DC-DC变换器的加权控制器结构
Xiao-Dong Liu, Qingqing Li, Sucheng Liu, Wei Fang
A weighted controller structure for DC-DC converters is proposed to deal with large-signal operations. For wide range variations of input voltage and load conditions of DC-DC converters, we firstly divide the pre-defined global operation space into local subspaces where each local linear compensator is designed for the corresponding subspace, and then all the local linear compensators are weighted into single controller structure. By doing so, the weighted controller can automatically decide which local linear compensator regulates the dynamics of DC-DC converter according to the operation conditions, and thus has the capability of self-adaptation to wide range of operating point variations. Furthermore, the prominent feature underlying the weighted control scheme is also that the nonlinearities of DC-DC converters is easily to be handled by linear compensation approaches that can be easily implemented with analog or digital control circuitries. To demonstrate the effectiveness of this controller structure, a stand-alone DC-DC converter and a cascaded DC-DC converter system are taken as examples by simulation and experimental results.
针对大信号操作,提出了一种DC-DC变换器的加权控制器结构。针对DC-DC变换器输入电压和负载条件的大范围变化,首先将预定义的全局运行空间划分为局部子空间,每个局部线性补偿器针对相应的子空间设计,然后将所有局部线性补偿器加权成单控制器结构。这样,加权控制器就可以根据运行条件自动决定由哪个局部线性补偿器来调节DC-DC变换器的动态,从而具有自适应大范围工作点变化的能力。此外,加权控制方案的突出特点还在于,DC-DC转换器的非线性很容易通过线性补偿方法来处理,这种方法可以很容易地通过模拟或数字控制电路实现。为验证该控制器结构的有效性,以单机DC-DC变换器和级联DC-DC变换器系统为例进行了仿真和实验。
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引用次数: 2
A novel position observer for SPMSM sensorless control at low speed without using filters 一种新颖的无传感器调速位置观测器
Tianheng Ni, Bo Zhou, Bing Liu, Long Wang
This paper focuses on the improvement of pulsating current injection based sensorless control of surface-mounted permanent-magnet synchronous motors (SPMSM). Conventional practice applies band pass and low pass filters to track the position information. However, since filtering effect of low order filter is not ideal, the high order filter is generally used to process the position signal. But this would introduce a certain delay and increase the calculation burden. To solve this problem, a novel position observer is proposed which achieves ideal filtering effect and reduces the computation burden of the system. The experimental results based on RT-LAB platform verify the feasibility of the designed observer.
研究了基于脉动电流注入的表面贴装永磁同步电动机无传感器控制的改进方法。传统的做法是使用带通和低通滤波器来跟踪位置信息。但由于低阶滤波器滤波效果不理想,一般采用高阶滤波器对位置信号进行处理。但这将带来一定的延迟并增加计算负担。为了解决这一问题,提出了一种新的位置观测器,在达到理想滤波效果的同时减少了系统的计算量。基于RT-LAB平台的实验结果验证了所设计观测器的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2016 IEEE 8th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (IPEMC-ECCE Asia)
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