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2016 IEEE 8th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (IPEMC-ECCE Asia)最新文献

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A battery/supercapacitor hybrid energy storage system for DC microgrids 用于直流微电网的电池/超级电容器混合储能系统
S. Adhikari, Z. Lei, Wang Peng, Yi Tang
This paper explores the frequency coordinating virtual impedance concept and proposes a control strategy for the co-ordination control of a hybrid energy storage system in DC microgrids. It investigates power decoupling methods to better attenuate the ripple power by filtration. Lead-acid battery and supercapacitor are used to form a hybrid energy storage system and are connected to a common DC grid through bi-directional DC-DC converters. Battery converter can absorb low frequency power variations while the high frequency power variations can be absorbed by supercapacitor converter. Battery supplies the long term power demand and supercapacitor responds to the short term power fluctuations during transient process in this proposed method. For the reduction of ripple power in the battery, this paper discusses the insertion of high order low/high pass filters for battery and supercapacitor converters instead of lower order low/high pass filters. The effectiveness of the proposed concept is shown through simulation and experimental results.
探讨了频率协调虚拟阻抗的概念,提出了直流微电网混合储能系统协调控制的控制策略。研究了功率去耦方法,通过滤波更好地衰减纹波功率。采用铅酸蓄电池和超级电容器组成混合储能系统,通过双向DC-DC变换器与普通直流电网连接。电池变换器可以吸收低频功率变化,而超级电容器变换器可以吸收高频功率变化。在暂态过程中,电池提供长期的电力需求,超级电容器响应短期的电力波动。为了降低电池的纹波功率,本文讨论了在电池和超级电容器变换器中插入高阶低/高通滤波器来代替低阶低/高通滤波器。仿真和实验结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 24
A DC power flow controller and its control strategy in the DC grid 直流电网中一种直流潮流控制器及其控制策略
L. Yao, Hongfen Cui, Jun Zhuang, Guanjun Li, Bo Yang, Zhibing Wang
The operation principle of the dc power flow controller in the dc grid is presented, the impacts of the dc voltage and line equivalent resistance on dc power flow are analyzed. Based on these studies, a new dc power flow controller based on dual active bridge (DAB) topology is proposed accordingly in this paper. Compared with existing literatures, the proposed dc power flow controller is able to control the bi-directional power flow of the dc transmission line without requiring any external power supplies. PSCAD/EMTDC software simulations are carried out on a two-terminal double-line voltage source converter (VSC) based dc grid including with the proposed dc power flow controller. Furthermore, the corresponding experimental verification is undertaken using a scale-down prototype of the proposed dc power flow controller. The simulation and experimental results under various operation conditions show that the proposed dc power flow controller can effectively control the dc power flow as defined.
介绍了直流电网中直流潮流控制器的工作原理,分析了直流电压和线路等效电阻对直流潮流的影响。在此基础上,本文提出了一种基于双有源电桥(DAB)拓扑结构的新型直流潮流控制器。与已有文献相比,本文提出的直流潮流控制器能够在不需要任何外部电源的情况下控制直流输电线路的双向潮流。采用PSCAD/EMTDC软件对基于双端双线电压源变换器(VSC)的直流电网进行了仿真,并对所提出的直流潮流控制器进行了仿真。此外,利用所提出的直流潮流控制器的缩小原型进行了相应的实验验证。在各种运行条件下的仿真和实验结果表明,所设计的直流潮流控制器能够有效地控制所定义的直流潮流。
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引用次数: 13
Direct waveform synthesis with continuous variable level multilevel converter using extended commutation cells 使用扩展换向单元的连续可变电平多电平变换器的直接波形合成
E. Lemmen, G. Tibola, J. Duarte
The extended commutation cell is a four-port, four-switch cell that allows for bidirectional energy transport in two orthogonal directions throughout the cell. The voltage across each cell capacitor can be adjusted independently of the load, resulting in high flexibility in output levels. By placing the capacitors in (anti-) series while adjusting their voltage level a continuous waveform can be constructed. The analysis is given for a single and two-cell converter including load current correction. Additionally the waveform synthesis is simulated and experimentally verified on a 3.7 kW two-cell prototype.
扩展换向电池是一个四端口,四开关电池,允许双向能量传输在两个正交的方向在整个电池。通过每个电池电容器的电压可以独立于负载进行调整,从而在输出水平上具有很高的灵活性。通过将电容器(反)串联,同时调整其电压水平,可以构建连续波形。分析了含负载电流校正的单单元变换器和双单元变换器。此外,波形合成在3.7 kW双电池样机上进行了仿真和实验验证。
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引用次数: 4
A flux observer for a direct torque controlled permanent-magnet synchronous machine control system 直接转矩控制永磁同步电机控制系统的磁链观测器
Xiaoguang Zhang, B. Hou
To improve performance of the stator flux estimation for a direct torque controlled permanent magnet synchronous motor control system. In this paper, an extended sliding-mode observer is proposed to observe the stator flux linkage of permanent magnet synchronous motor. The parameter choice guidelines are designed to guarantee the global stability of the proposed sliding-mode observer. Then, the equivalent low-pass filter function of the observer is presented to suppress sliding-mode chattering. Compared to the conventional estimator, this observer has better dynamic behavior, disturbance resistance and high accuracy estimation ability. The experimental results verify the effect of this observer.
为了提高直接转矩控制永磁同步电机控制系统定子磁链估计的性能。本文提出了一种扩展滑模观测器来观察永磁同步电机定子磁链。为了保证所提出的滑模观测器的全局稳定性,设计了参数选择准则。然后,提出了观测器等效低通滤波函数来抑制滑模抖振。与传统的估计器相比,该观测器具有更好的动态特性、抗干扰性和较高的估计精度。实验结果验证了该观测器的效果。
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引用次数: 2
Advanced active output filter for low acoustic noise adjustable speed drive (ASD) system 先进的主动输出滤波器低噪音可调速度驱动(ASD)系统
W. Dai, P. Enjeti, D. Qiu
In recent years, manufactures of adjustable speed drive (ASD) make effort to reduce the acoustic noise emitted by electric motors. Traditionally, LC passive filters can be employed to mitigate the pulse-width modulation (PWM) generated current harmonics in the audible noise range. However, the bulky passive filters contribute to additional volume and cannot effectively eliminate harmonics at low switching frequency. In this paper, an active output filter (AOF) is proposed to replace passive filters to achieve higher power density and lower acoustic noise. The proposed AOF can be envisioned as a power semiconductor filter block and is implemented by the harmonic injection strategy, which can compensate voltage/current harmonics at the arbitrary frequency. Advanced wide-band gap devices can be employed in AOF to achieve low power loss and high switching frequency. Experimental results from a 2/3 horsepower ASD prototype verifies the advantages of the proposed AOF.
近年来,可调调速驱动器(ASD)的制造商都在努力降低电动机的噪声。传统上,LC无源滤波器可用于减轻可听噪声范围内脉宽调制(PWM)产生的电流谐波。然而,笨重的无源滤波器增加了额外的体积,不能有效地消除低开关频率下的谐波。本文提出一种有源输出滤波器(AOF)来取代无源滤波器,以达到更高的功率密度和更低的噪声。所提出的AOF可以设想为一个功率半导体滤波器块,并通过谐波注入策略实现,可以补偿任意频率的电压/电流谐波。先进的宽带隙器件可用于AOF,以实现低功耗和高开关频率。2/3马力ASD样机的实验结果验证了所提出的AOF的优点。
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引用次数: 2
Quantitative study of the influence of switching period on brushless DC motor operation 开关周期对无刷直流电机运行影响的定量研究
Jian Shi, Xiaowei Wang, Shuang Wang
The existence of Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) switching period of a brushless dc motor (BLDCM) drive may cause commutation delay problem, especially when there are few switching periods (Tu) within one step. In this paper, this commutation delay problem was analyzed and calculated, the relationship between the number of Tu in one step and the instantaneous fluctuation magnitude of stator current was deduced. The simulation and experiment results verified the accuracy of the analysis. The results in this paper are useful for further understanding of BLDCM operating process and quantitatively choosing the optimal switching period of some BLDCM drive.
无刷直流电动机(BLDCM)驱动的脉宽调制(PWM)开关周期的存在会导致换相延迟问题,特别是当一个步进的开关周期(Tu)很少时。本文对该换相延迟问题进行了分析和计算,推导了一步Tu数与定子电流瞬时波动幅度的关系。仿真和实验结果验证了分析的准确性。本文的研究结果有助于进一步了解无刷直流电机的工作过程,并定量地选择某些无刷直流电机驱动器的最佳开关周期。
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引用次数: 0
Asymmetrical half-bridge converter with reduced DC-offset current in transformer 变压器直流偏置电流减小的非对称半桥变换器
J. Baek, Jaewon Choi, Yeonho Jeong, Yujin Jang, G. Moon, Chanhun Yu
In this paper, a new asymmetrical half-bridge converter with reduced DC-offset current in transformer is proposed. In general, to meet the hold-up time conditions, the conventional asymmetrical half-bridge (AHB) converter operates in wide-input-voltage range. Wide-input-voltage range design makes converter suffered from severe asymmetric operation under the nominal operation, which increases the DC-offset current in the transformer, size of the transformer, and unbalance of the voltage stresses of the secondary rectifiers. On the other hand, the proposed converter can reduce the DC-offset current in the transformer and relieve the unbalanced voltage stresses of the secondary rectifiers under the nominal operation by changing transformer turns-ratio with an auxiliary switch and capacitor. Therefore, the proposed converter can achieve high efficiency. The validity of the proposed converter is confirmed by experimental results from a prototype with 330-400V input, 300W/12V output.
本文提出了一种减小变压器直流偏置电流的新型非对称半桥变换器。一般来说,为了满足保持时间条件,传统的非对称半桥变换器工作在宽输入电压范围内。宽输入电压范围的设计使变流器在标称运行下存在严重的不对称运行,增加了变压器内的直流偏置电流,增大了变压器的体积,增加了二次整流器电压应力的不平衡。另一方面,该变流器通过辅助开关和辅助电容改变变压器的匝比,可以减小变压器内的直流偏置电流,缓解二次整流器在标称运行下的电压不平衡应力。因此,所提出的变换器可以达到较高的效率。通过330 ~ 400v输入、300W/12V输出的样机实验结果,验证了所提变换器的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Study of a flexible power supply system with STATCOM based on a new dynamic EAF model 基于新的动态EAF模型的柔性电源系统的研究
Wangyufei, Liu Hao, Xue Hua
A novel chaotic model of electric arc furnace (EAF) is proposed in consideration of the chaotic nature of electric fluctuations caused by EAF. Based on the model proposed above, flexible power system of EAF is studied by using STATCOM in this paper. VO-DPC control method is adopted for STATCOM control due to its advantages like simple system structure, good dynamic performance, and high efficiency. Based on the data from a real EAF power supply system of a steel plant, the paper conducted simulation of this flexible power system. The simulation results show that this novel flexible power supply system can effectively damp voltage fluctuation and flicker, which hits the target of flexible power supply.
考虑电弧炉引起的电波动的混沌特性,提出了一种新的电弧炉混沌模型。基于上述模型,本文利用STATCOM软件对电炉柔性电力系统进行了研究。STATCOM控制采用VO-DPC控制方法,具有系统结构简单、动态性能好、效率高等优点。本文以某钢厂电弧炉供电系统的实际数据为基础,对该柔性供电系统进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,该柔性电源系统能够有效地抑制电压波动和闪变,达到了柔性电源的目标。
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引用次数: 2
An efficient FPGA-based implementation of predictive current control algorithms for an indirect matrix converter 基于fpga的间接矩阵变换器预测电流控制算法的高效实现
Chen Qi, P. Tu, Donghan Shi, Peng Wang, M. Zagrodnik, G. Amit
To provide higher speed and more flexibility, this paper presents a new implementation method of predictive current control (PCC) algorithms for an indirect matrix converter (IMC) using a digital signal processor (DSP) and a field programmable gate array (FPGA). In this method, the SPARTAN-3E FPGA is used as a master controller to execute the PCC and commutation algorithms and the TMS320F28335 DSP is used as a slave controller to sample voltages and currents and then transmit all sampling results and synchronization signals to the FPGA. A programming structure consisting of a top module and several reusable sub-modules is designed in FPGA delivering reduced development time and better time/area efficiency. Experimental results from an IMC prototype confirmed the practical feasibility of proposed implementation method.
为了提供更高的速度和更大的灵活性,本文提出了一种基于数字信号处理器(DSP)和现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的间接矩阵变换器(IMC)预测电流控制(PCC)算法的新实现方法。该方法采用SPARTAN-3E FPGA作为主控制器执行PCC和换相算法,TMS320F28335 DSP作为从控制器对电压和电流进行采样,然后将所有采样结果和同步信号传输到FPGA。在FPGA中设计了一种由顶层模块和多个可重用子模块组成的编程结构,缩短了开发时间,提高了时间/面积效率。IMC样机的实验结果证实了所提出的实现方法的实际可行性。
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引用次数: 1
DC link voltage control of single phase back-to-back converter for medium voltage motor drive 中压电机驱动单相背靠背变换器直流环节电压控制
Jeong-Mock Yoo, Hyun-Sam Jung, S. Sul, Hak-Jun Lee, Chanook Hong
This paper describes DC link voltage control method of single phase back-to-back converter for medium voltage motor drive system. Cascaded H-Bridge (CHB) topology is widely used to achieve medium voltage operation and low harmonic distortion, simultaneously. Each power cell of CHB should have the isolated DC link voltage by using input transformer and rectifier. Instead of three phase Active Front-End (AFE) which is mostly used, using single phase AFE could make the structure of input transformer and power cell be simple. However, even in the same three phase windings of the input transformer, the DC link voltage of each single phase AFE might be different due to the power imbalance of each phase. In this paper, DC link voltage balancing control method that uses the negative sequence voltage of converter is described. The proposed method is verified with experimental results. The DC link voltage of each AFE has been controlled within 1% error of its reference value.
本文介绍了中压电机驱动系统单相背靠背变换器直流环节电压控制方法。级联h桥(CHB)拓扑结构广泛用于同时实现中压工作和低谐波畸变。CHB的每个动力电池应采用输入变压器和整流器隔离直流链路电压。采用单相有源前端代替目前常用的三相有源前端,使输入变压器和电源电池的结构更加简单。然而,即使在相同的输入变压器三相绕组中,由于各相的功率不平衡,各单相AFE的直流链路电压也可能不同。本文介绍了利用变换器负序电压的直流链路电压平衡控制方法。实验结果验证了该方法的正确性。各AFE直流链路电压与参考值的误差控制在1%以内。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2016 IEEE 8th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (IPEMC-ECCE Asia)
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