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2016 IEEE 8th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (IPEMC-ECCE Asia)最新文献

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A novel buck-boost converter with low stresses on switches and diodes 一种开关和二极管低应力的新型降压-升压变换器
Shan Miao, Faqiang Wang, Xikui Ma
In this paper, a novel buck-boost converter with the voltage gain of D2/(1-D) is proposed. Besides high step-down gain, the merits of the proposed buck-boost converter include that the input terminal and the output terminal share the same ground, the output voltage is positive, and the voltage stresses on the power switches and the diodes are low. The operating principles, the steady-state analyses, and the small-signal model are presented and analyzed. Finally, the PSIM simulations and the circuit experiments are implemented to validate the proposed buck-boost converter.
本文提出了一种电压增益为D2/(1-D)的新型降压升压变换器。除降压增益高外,该buck-boost变换器的优点还包括输入端和输出端共用同一地,输出电压为正,功率开关和二极管上的电压应力小。介绍并分析了其工作原理、稳态分析和小信号模型。最后,通过PSIM仿真和电路实验对所提出的降压变换器进行了验证。
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引用次数: 8
Efficient model predictive control with optimal duty cycle for power converters 基于最优占空比的高效模型预测控制
Yongchang Zhang, Yubin Peng, Bo Xia
Conventional Finite Control Set Model Predictive Power Control (FCS-MPPC) has been in constant development, especially in the two-level AC/DC converter, because it has many advantages such as good steady state performance, quick dynamic response and flexibility in the definition of control objectives. However, single voltage vector applied in one control period is hard to reduce the power ripples to a minimal value. In order to resolve this issues, the concept of duty cycle control was introduced in FCS-MPPC, which helps to achieve further power ripple reduction. Although better steady state performance is acquired, the control complexity and computational burden are increased when selecting the best voltage vector. In view of this, this paper presents a efficient MPPC(E-MPPC) with optimal duty cycle. The method called E-MPPC only requires one prediction to find the best voltage vector and its duration is determined base on the principle of error minimization of converter voltage vector. Different from prior FCS-MPPC, the computation load of E-MPPC with optimal duty cycle is greatly reduced while the control performance is not affected. Furthermore, the relationship between E-MPPC and FCS-MPPC with duty cycle control is studied and it is found that in some cases, the both methods are completely equivalent. Experimental results on two-level AC/DC converter are presented to confirm good performance and application of the proposed method.
传统的有限控制集模型预测功率控制(FCS-MPPC)由于具有稳态性能好、动态响应快、控制目标定义灵活等优点,特别是在双电平AC/DC变换器中得到了不断的发展。然而,在一个控制周期内施加单个电压矢量很难将功率纹波减小到最小值。为了解决这一问题,在FCS-MPPC中引入了占空比控制的概念,有助于进一步减小功率纹波。虽然获得了较好的稳态性能,但在选择最佳电压矢量时增加了控制复杂度和计算量。鉴于此,本文提出了一种最优占空比的高效MPPC(E-MPPC)。E-MPPC方法只需一次预测即可找到最佳电压矢量,其持续时间根据变换器电压矢量误差最小化的原则确定。与之前的FCS-MPPC不同,具有最优占空比的E-MPPC在不影响控制性能的前提下,大大降低了计算量。进一步研究了含占空比控制的E-MPPC和FCS-MPPC之间的关系,发现在某些情况下,这两种方法是完全等价的。最后给出了双电平AC/DC变换器的实验结果,验证了该方法的良好性能和实用性。
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引用次数: 7
Nonlinear modulation for voltage-mode controlled switching converters with fast input transient performance 具有快速输入瞬态性能的电压模式控制开关变换器的非线性调制
Hongbo Zhao, Guohua Zhou, Hongyan Wang, Ping Yang
In this paper, the nonlinear modulation, including nonlinear single-edge modulation (NSEM) and nonlinear dual-edge modulation (NDEM), for voltage-mode controlled switching converters are proposed to provide fast input transient performance, and the corresponding nonlinear modulation circuits are presented. The gain of nonlinear modulation circuit plays an important role in keeping the output voltage stable and obtaining excellent input transient response. The method to deduce the nonlinear gain is general and applicable for different switching converters. Moreover, the simulation results show that voltage-mode controlled buck converter with NDEM benefits with better input transient response and steady state performance than improved one-cycle control and peak current control when input voltage varies. In addition, voltage-mode control with NDEM also presents much better input transient performance than conventional voltage-mode control in boost converter.
本文提出了用于电压模式控制开关变换器的非线性调制方法,包括非线性单边调制(NSEM)和非线性双边调制(NDEM),以提供快速的输入瞬态性能,并给出了相应的非线性调制电路。非线性调制电路的增益对保持输出电压稳定和获得良好的输入瞬态响应起着重要的作用。推导非线性增益的方法具有通用性,适用于各种开关变换器。仿真结果表明,与改进的单周期控制和峰值电流控制相比,采用NDEM的电压模式控制降压变换器具有更好的输入瞬态响应和稳态性能。此外,与升压变换器中传统的电压模式控制相比,采用NDEM的电压模式控制具有更好的输入瞬态性能。
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引用次数: 0
Impedance modeling of three-phase grid-connected inverters and analysis of interaction stability in grid-connected system 三相并网逆变器阻抗建模及并网系统相互作用稳定性分析
Yuncheng Wang, Xin Chen, Yang Zhang, Jie Chen, Chunying Gong
In a distributed generation system, the stability of grid-connected inverters is directly related to the reliable operation of the grid-connected system. The impedance-based analysis method can be employed to effectively study the interaction stability between grid-connected inverters and grid, which means that it is necessary to obtain the impedance modeling of grid-connected inverters for the analysis of impedance stability. Based on the three-phase LCL-type grid-connected inverter, the harmonic linearization method was adopted in this paper to analyze the frequency characteristic of Phase-Locked Loop (PLL), and a design approach of PLL regulator parameters was proposed. Meanwhile, the impacts of the factors that include PLL and digital control delay on the impedance characteristic were considered, and the positive-sequence and negative-sequence impedance model of the grid-connected inverter was built by combining the harmonic linearization and symmetrical component methods. Then, the frequency characteristic of PLL was verified by the simulation results and the output impedance model of the grid-connected inverter was verified by the experimental results, which effectively proved the correctness of the theoretical analysis. Finally, based on the output impedance model of the grid-connected inverter, the impedance-based analysis method was adopted to make a theoretical analysis and experiment validation of the interaction stability of the grid-connected system.
在分布式发电系统中,并网逆变器的稳定性直接关系到并网系统的可靠运行。基于阻抗的分析方法可以有效地研究并网逆变器与电网之间的相互作用稳定性,这意味着为了分析并网逆变器的阻抗稳定性,有必要获得并网逆变器的阻抗建模。本文以三相lcl型并网逆变器为研究对象,采用谐波线性化方法分析了锁相环的频率特性,提出了锁相环调节器参数的设计方法。同时,考虑了锁相环和数字控制延迟等因素对并网逆变器阻抗特性的影响,结合谐波线性化和对称分量法建立了并网逆变器的正序和负序阻抗模型。然后,通过仿真结果验证了锁相环的频率特性,并通过实验结果验证了并网逆变器的输出阻抗模型,有效地证明了理论分析的正确性。最后,在建立并网逆变器输出阻抗模型的基础上,采用基于阻抗的分析方法对并网系统的相互作用稳定性进行了理论分析和实验验证。
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引用次数: 20
A study of 1MHz multi-sampling deadbeat control with disturbance compensation for PMSM drive system using FPGA 基于FPGA的永磁同步电机驱动系统1MHz多采样无差拍干扰补偿控制研究
Kota Miyata, Kota Tsuchiya, T. Yokoyama
A new digital control method for permanent magnet synchronous motor based on deadbeat control using FPGA based hardware controller is proposed. Adopting FPGA based hardware controller, all the control calculation can be finished within around 1 μ second, which result in the realization of the ideal digital control feedback without any sampling compensation method. In this paper, 1MHz multi-sampling deadbeat control with disturbance compensation method was proposed and compared with the conventional deadbeat control method through simulations and experiments, the advantages of the proposed method was verified.
提出了一种基于FPGA硬件控制器的永磁同步电机无差拍数字控制方法。采用基于FPGA的硬件控制器,可在1 μ s左右完成所有控制计算,从而实现理想的数字控制反馈,无需任何采样补偿方法。本文提出了带有干扰补偿的1MHz多采样无差拍控制方法,并通过仿真和实验与传统无差拍控制方法进行了比较,验证了所提方法的优越性。
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引用次数: 8
Operation and configuration optimization of a CCHP system for general building load 一般建筑负荷下的热电联产系统运行与配置优化
Liuchen Chang, Gongyu Weng, Jie Hu, M. Mao
Currently, the analysis of cooling, heating and power (CCHP) system is usually based on operation strategy (such as following the electric load) and optimization criterion (such as operation cost reduction) without considering the match between sources and loads distributions from the perspective of the allocation proportion of waste heat between cooling and heating units. And this issue is taken into consideration in this paper. An objective function of minimum cost is proposed, along with constrains of the capacity and parameters of the CCHP system, including four different operation strategies. This optimization model is then used to optimize the configuration along with operation strategies for specific load profiles. The proposed method is tested by the developing CCHP simulation platform under Labview environment, in which the detail model of micro-turbine, waste heat boiler and absorption chiller is included. Simulation results show that the cost of the hotel building are reduced by 30% to 40% if equipped with the optimized CCHP system.
目前,对冷热电联产系统的分析通常基于运行策略(如跟随电力负荷)和优化准则(如降低运行成本),而没有从冷热机组余热分配比例的角度考虑源负荷分布的匹配。本文就这一问题进行了研究。提出了成本最小的目标函数,并考虑了系统容量和参数的约束,包括四种不同的运行策略。然后使用此优化模型来优化配置以及针对特定负载配置文件的操作策略。在Labview环境下开发的热电联产仿真平台对该方法进行了验证,其中包括微型汽轮机、余热锅炉和吸收式制冷机的详细模型。仿真结果表明,优化后的热电联产系统可使酒店建筑成本降低30% ~ 40%。
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引用次数: 3
A family of un-isolated modular DC/DC converters 非隔离模块化DC/DC转换器系列
Hongcheng You, X. Cai
A family of un-isolated modular dc/dc converters (MDCC) are presented by replacing the complementary switches in classical dc/dc converters (buck, boost, cuk, etc) with 2 chains of submodules (abbreviated as complementary chain-links) and an inductor. A stepped 2-level operating mode of chain-links is proposed to achieve the voltage balance of the submodule capacitors. A buck type modular multilevel converter (Buck-MDCC) derived from buck converter is presented to illustrate the operation principle. The proposed converters are suitable for high voltage dc conversion due to the voltage press of submodule switches can be dramatically reduced by cascading more submodules. Moreover, the dν/dt of the converters can be controlled with stepped 2-level modulation. The proposed converter also offers the merits of lower ac circulating current and lower submodule capacitance requirement compared with prior arts of MDCCs, where the sine-wave modulation is adopted.
本文提出了一种非隔离模块化dc/dc变换器(MDCC),该变换器将传统dc/dc变换器中的互补开关(降压、升压、cuk等)替换为2链子模块(简称互补链)和一个电感。为了实现子模块电容器的电压平衡,提出了链式二级步进工作模式。介绍了一种由降压变换器衍生而来的降压型模块化多电平变换器(buck - mdcc)的工作原理。该变换器适用于高压直流转换,因为通过级联更多的子模块可以大大降低子模块开关的压差。此外,变换器的dν/dt可以通过步进2电平调制来控制。与采用正弦波调制的mdcc现有技术相比,该变换器还具有交流循环电流更小、子模块电容要求更低的优点。
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引用次数: 15
Research on a discontinuous three-dimensional space vector modulation strategy for the three-phase four-leg inverter 三相四腿逆变器的不连续三维空间矢量调制策略研究
Qi Zhang, P. Zhang, Shuangshuang Zhao, Jian Gao, Xiangdong Sun
The objective of this paper is to further improve the power transmission efficiency of a three-phase four-leg inverter by means of discontinuous three-dimensional space vector modulation (D3DSVM). Three-dimensional coordinate is established by linear transformation, and space vector sections are divided. Each switching vector is studied, and the calculation method of each time allocation is analyzed and summarized. Based on the different calculation rules, four specific implementation algorithms for D3DSVM are obtained. Harmonic distortion of the inverter output voltage and system power transmission efficiency as well as switching losses under four D3DSVM methods are compared. The feasibility of the proposed method is verified through simulation and experimental results.
本文的目的是利用不连续三维空间矢量调制(D3DSVM)进一步提高三相四脚逆变器的功率传输效率。通过线性变换建立三维坐标,划分空间矢量截面。对各切换矢量进行了研究,并对各时间分配的计算方法进行了分析和总结。根据不同的计算规则,给出了D3DSVM的四种具体实现算法。比较了四种D3DSVM方法下逆变器输出电压的谐波畸变、系统的输电效率和开关损耗。仿真和实验结果验证了该方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 8
Power loss analysis and comparision of DC and AC side decoupling module in a H-bridge inverter h桥逆变器直流和交流侧去耦模块的功率损耗分析与比较
Siyuan Ma, Haoran Wang, G. Zhu, Huai Wang
In single-phase inverters, a considerable amount of low-frequency ripples appear on the DC side due to the instantaneous power imbalance between the DC side and AC side. Recently, active methods using film capacitors or inductors as ripple power storage components introduced at the DC or AC side are applied to ease this issue. Nevertheless, there is lack of research regarding the selection of DC side or AC side power decoupling. This paper investigates the power losses of key components in both AC side and DC side active power decoupling solutions and compares their performance from an efficiency perspective. The analytical power loss models are derived based on the operation principles of the active power decoupling methods. A comparative study is performed based on a 500 W single-phase H-bridge inverter study case with 400 V DC-link voltage level. The results provide a guideline to justify whether or not to apply active power decoupling methods or which active power decoupling method to choose for a given application.
在单相逆变器中,由于直流侧和交流侧的瞬时功率不平衡,直流侧会出现相当数量的低频纹波。最近,在直流或交流侧引入薄膜电容器或电感作为纹波功率存储元件的有源方法被应用于缓解这一问题。然而,关于直流侧或交流侧功率去耦的选择,目前还缺乏研究。本文研究了交流侧和直流侧有源功率去耦方案中关键器件的功率损耗,并从效率的角度对其性能进行了比较。根据有功功率解耦方法的工作原理,推导了解析型功率损耗模型。以直流电压为400v的500w单相h桥逆变器为研究对象,进行了对比研究。结果为在给定应用中是否采用有源功率去耦方法或选择哪种有源功率去耦方法提供了指导。
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引用次数: 2
Asymmetric half-bridge resonant converter having a reduced conduction loss for DC/DC power systems with a low input voltage 非对称半桥谐振变换器具有较低的传导损耗,适用于低输入电压的DC/DC电力系统
Yeonho Jeong, Jae-Bum Lee, C. Yeon, C. Lim, Jung-Kyu Han, G. Moon
A new asymmetric half-bridge (HB) resonant converter for DC/DC power system with a low and wide input voltage is proposed in this paper. The proposed converter is based on the switch integration technique, merging the Active-Clamp Forward (ACF) circuit and the HB LLC resonant converter. By adopting the ACF circuit in front of the HB LLC resonant converter, higher input voltage of LLC resonant converter stage can be achieved. As a result, the primary conduction loss can be significantly reduced. In addition, an asymmetric pulse width modulation (APWM) control is applied to cover wide input voltage range and to mitigate the design limitation for a high efficiency and. Consequently, the proposed converter can achieve not only the small conduction loss and the optimal design for high efficiency, but also high power density and low cost due to the switch integration technique. The validity of the proposed converter is confirmed by the experimental results of a prototype converter with 36-72VDC input and 300W (12V/25A) output.
提出了一种适用于低宽输入电压DC/DC电源系统的新型非对称半桥谐振变换器。该变换器基于开关集成技术,融合了有源箝位正向(ACF)电路和HB LLC谐振变换器。通过在HB LLC谐振变换器前采用ACF电路,可以实现更高的LLC谐振变换器级输入电压。因此,初级传导损耗可以显著降低。此外,非对称脉宽调制(APWM)控制应用于覆盖宽输入电压范围,减轻设计限制,实现高效率和高效率。因此,所提出的变换器不仅可以实现小导通损耗和高效率的优化设计,而且由于开关集成技术,可以实现高功率密度和低成本。通过一台输入36-72VDC,输出300W (12V/25A)的样机的实验结果,验证了所提变换器的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2016 IEEE 8th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (IPEMC-ECCE Asia)
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