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2016 IEEE 8th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (IPEMC-ECCE Asia)最新文献

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Low voltage ride through at 1-line fault using real time symmetrical coordinate transformation 采用实时对称坐标变换,对1线故障进行低压穿越
N. Kimura, Takaaki Shimizu, T. Morizane, H. Omori
This paper proposes a real time symmetrical coordinate transformation applied for the fault-ride-through when the imbalanced fault occurs in the utility power system. The power conditioner of the photovoltaic system in Japan is required to remain connected when the utility power system fault occurs under certain condition. The most popular fault is 1 line-to-ground fault. This fault causes the imbalance voltages and currents in the utility system. To have better fault ride through ability, it is indispensable quick and precise detection of the imbalanced voltages and phases. This paper presents the novel fault-ride-through control using the real time symmetrical coordinate transform from the memorized 3-phase voltage data. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method when the dc side voltage is constant and the 1 Line-Low Voltage fault. Simulation results certify that the proper change of the controller of the dc-dc converter from the MPPT control to the constant dc voltage control can perform the good FRT operation. Extended discussion about the role of the dc energy storage and the dc circuit breaker for the future dc system is also shown.
提出了一种实时对称坐标变换方法,用于电力系统发生不平衡故障时的故障穿越。日本光伏发电系统的电源调节器要求在一定条件下,当公用电力系统发生故障时保持连接。最常见的故障是1线对地故障。这种故障造成了电力系统中电压和电流的不平衡。为了获得更好的故障穿越能力,必须快速准确地检测不平衡电压和相位。本文提出了一种利用存储的三相电压数据进行实时对称坐标变换的新型故障穿越控制方法。仿真结果表明,该方法在直流侧电压恒定和1线低电压故障情况下是有效的。仿真结果表明,将dc-dc变换器的控制器由MPPT控制适当改为直流恒压控制,可以实现良好的FRT运行。进一步讨论了直流储能和直流断路器在未来直流系统中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Economic value and government compensation calculative method of energy storage system 储能系统经济价值与政府补偿计算方法
Ye Jilei, J. Xue, Bingyu Sang, Dan Lu, Haoming Liu
Energy storage system (ESS) has recently been highlighted because of their many benefits such as high operation reliability, fast and accurate response ability, environmentally friendly, and so on. In power system applications, ESS can play a role in either energy management or power quality enhancement. Among the ancillary services provided by ESS such as frequency regulation, peak regulation, reserve capacity, black start, and so on, we aim at evaluating the economic value in reserve capacity application and designing economic compensatory method to make sure of reasonable profits of ESS investors. More specifically, the costs and benefits of ESS in the distribution network are evaluated. In order to improve the income of the individual investors of ESS, the government can provide economic compensation for investors from two aspects: compensation for unit reserve capacity, and compensation for investment cost. The minimum compensation standards of the two aspects are calculated. When the ESS is dispatched by the grid company, except for the government economic compensation, the grid company should pay for the investors and the payment is determined based on the grid company's economic profits. Finally, an actual ESS in Shanghai is taken as the example to calculate the economic compensation offered by the government, and the calculative results verify the rationality of the proposed method of government economic compensation for energy storage investors.
储能系统(ESS)因其运行可靠性高、响应能力快速准确、环境友好等诸多优点,近年来备受关注。在电力系统应用中,ESS既可以起到能源管理的作用,也可以起到提高电能质量的作用。在ESS提供的调频、调峰、备用容量、黑启动等辅助服务中,我们旨在评估备用容量应用的经济价值,设计经济补偿方法,以确保ESS投资者的合理收益。更具体地说,对配电网中ESS的成本和收益进行了评估。为了提高ESS个人投资者的收益,政府可以从单位储备容量补偿和投资成本补偿两个方面对投资者进行经济补偿。计算了两方面的最低补偿标准。电网公司派遣ESS时,除政府经济补偿外,应由电网公司向投资者支付,支付金额根据电网公司经济利润确定。最后,以上海某实际ESS为例,对政府对储能投资者的经济补偿进行了计算,计算结果验证了所提出的储能投资者政府经济补偿方法的合理性。
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引用次数: 8
Research on the simplified model of Modular Multilevel Converters 模块化多电平变换器的简化模型研究
Jiayun Xu, Chenlei Bao, Zhen Yang, M. Cao
This paper introduces a novel simplified model based on mathematical functions for modeling the steady-state and the dynamic behavior of Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC). The large number of switches in MMC creates a computational challenge for electromagnetic transient simulation programs, as it is extremely time consuming. The proposed model decreases the order of system's admittance matrix and derives an equivalent function of bridge arm based on capacitor voltage balancing strategy. Simulations are carried out which shows that both the transient and steady-state response of the simplified model well match that of the detailed one. The simplified model is validated to be effective and provides a method for analyzing high level MMC systems.
本文介绍了一种基于数学函数的模块化多电平变换器(MMC)稳态和动态特性的简化模型。MMC中的大量开关为电磁瞬变仿真程序带来了计算挑战,因为它非常耗时。该模型降低了系统导纳矩阵的阶数,导出了基于电容电压平衡策略的桥臂等效函数。仿真结果表明,简化模型的瞬态和稳态响应与详细模型吻合较好。该简化模型的有效性得到了验证,为高层MMC系统的分析提供了一种方法。
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引用次数: 1
Control of a four-level active neutral point clamped converter with neutral point voltage balance 具有中性点电压平衡的四电平有源中性点箝位变换器的控制
Bosen Jin, Xibo Yuan
In this paper, a carrier-based modulation method with optimal zero-sequence signal injection has been devised to modulate the converter and regulate the DC-link neutral points' voltages of a four-level active neutral point clamped (ANPC) converter. With the proposed control strategy, the two neutral points' voltages can be well controlled with a back-to-back structure even under high modulation indices and high power factor conditions. Simulation of a back-to-back four-level ANPC configuration has validated the modulation and control strategy.
本文设计了一种基于载波的最优零序信号注入调制方法,用于调制变换器并调节四电平有源中性点箝位(ANPC)变换器的直流链路中性点电压。采用该控制策略,即使在高调制指数和高功率因数条件下,两个中性点的电压也能以背靠背的结构得到很好的控制。对背靠背四电平ANPC结构的仿真验证了调制和控制策略。
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引用次数: 13
A modified five-level hybrid converter with large output voltage range and high efficiency 一种改进的输出电压范围大、效率高的五电平混合变换器
Yu Hanyang, W. Yao, Zheng-yu Lu, Bin Chen
This paper presents a modified five-level hybrid converter which based on a T-type converter (T2C) with H-bridge (HB) cell. The considered converter, which is referred to as T2C-HB, utilizes merits of T2C converter and cascade H-bridge converter while avoids their disadvantages. It has high efficiency advantage over NPC in low voltage applications and doesn't need extra isolated power to supply HB part. A larger range of output voltage can be achieved based on sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM). The conduction paths and H-bridge dc-link capacitors balance conditions are well analyzed in this paper. A proposed switching sequence is designed based on three principles of balancing capacitors voltage, no unwanted voltage jump appearing in the dead-time period and minimum switching losses. The validity of the modified converter, modulation strategy and switching sequence is verified by simulation and experiment results.
本文提出了一种基于h桥单元的t型变换器(T2C)的改进五电平混合变换器。所考虑的变换器被称为T2C- hb,它利用了T2C变换器和级联h桥变换器的优点,同时避免了它们的缺点。它在低压应用中具有比NPC更高的效率优势,并且不需要额外的隔离电源来供电HB部分。基于正弦脉宽调制(SPWM)可以实现更大范围的输出电压。本文分析了h桥直流电容的导通路径和平衡条件。基于平衡电容器电压、无死区电压跳变和开关损耗最小三个原则设计了一种开关顺序。仿真和实验结果验证了改进后的变换器、调制策略和开关顺序的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
GaN HEMT based single-phase inverter control with consideration of nonlinear load 考虑非线性负载的GaN HEMT单相逆变控制
J. You, Xi Lin, H. Jia, Hao Dong
GaN HEMT devices provide significant advantages over silicon MOSFET with lower gate charge, faster switching speed and smaller reverse recovery charge. It is hopeful to use this device to get high efficiency and high power density compatibly. A GaN HEMT device based full-bridge single-phase inverter with switching frequency 260kHz is proposed to evaluate the advantages of GaN power transistors in this paper. Synchronous reference frame proportional-integral (SRFPI) based outer voltage control and inner inductor current control in stationary reference frame are used in inverter control system, voltage feedforward decoupling is introduced to simplify control system design and degrade negative effect of voltage dynamics to inductor current. Load current feedforward and repetitive control are used to prevent voltage distortion caused by nonlinear load. Simulation and experiments validate the proposed control method.
GaN HEMT器件具有比硅MOSFET更低的栅极电荷、更快的开关速度和更小的反向恢复电荷的显著优势。利用该器件实现高效率和高功率密度的兼容是有希望的。为了评价GaN功率晶体管的优点,本文提出了一种开关频率为260kHz的基于GaN HEMT器件的全桥单相逆变器。将基于同步参考系比例积分(SRFPI)的外电压控制和静止参考系内电感电流控制应用于逆变控制系统,并引入电压前馈解耦,简化控制系统设计,降低电压动态对电感电流的负面影响。采用负载电流前馈和重复控制,防止了非线性负载引起的电压畸变。仿真和实验验证了该控制方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Analysis of power losses in power MOSFET based stacked polyphase bridges converters 基于功率MOSFET的堆叠多相桥式变换器的功率损耗分析
Lebing Jin, S. Norrga, O. Wallmark
The ability to accurately predict power semiconductor losses is essential for converter design and can provide a reference for thermal management. Based on a stacked polyphase bridges converter, a simplified but accurate loss model is used in this paper to calculate the power losses of power MOSFETs and experimentally verified. A special focus of the analysis is the ringing loss calculation since it is inevitable in the switching process of power MOSFETs. In addition, this paper presents a comparison of power losses between Si MOSFET and GaN FET based converters by using the analytical model.
准确预测功率半导体损耗的能力对于转换器的设计至关重要,并且可以为热管理提供参考。本文基于堆叠式多相桥式变换器,采用简化而精确的损耗模型计算功率mosfet的功率损耗,并进行了实验验证。由于振铃损耗在功率mosfet的开关过程中是不可避免的,因此分析的重点是振铃损耗的计算。此外,本文还利用分析模型比较了硅MOSFET和氮化镓FET变换器的功率损耗。
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引用次数: 2
A coordinated control strategy considering the coherence of generators for wind farms 考虑风力发电机组相干性的协调控制策略
Pingping Han, Jiaqi Zhang, M. Ding, Xiaoan Zhang, Zhijun Yang
Due to the reactive power control capability of double-fed induction generator (DFIG), a coordinated control strategy based on coherence clustering is proposed for DFIG wind farms (WFs). According to the strategy, the difference and coherence of DFIGs are fully considered in the WF. Firstly, DFIGs are divided into different clusters according to coherence clustering method. Then different control strategies are adopted for different clusters. Followed that a WF stability coefficient index is proposed comprehensively considering the grid voltage stability and reactive power margin. Simulation results show that under the proposed coordinated control strategy, grid voltage can be effectively supported, and reactive power margin is relatively larger to meet further requirement of the grid.
针对双馈感应发电机(DFIG)的无功控制能力,提出了一种基于相干聚类的双馈感应发电机风电场协调控制策略。根据该策略,在WF中充分考虑了DFIGs的差异性和一致性。首先,根据相干聚类方法将dfig划分为不同的聚类;然后针对不同的集群采用不同的控制策略。然后,综合考虑电网电压稳定性和无功裕度,提出了WF稳定系数指标。仿真结果表明,在该协调控制策略下,电网电压得到有效支撑,无功裕度较大,满足电网的进一步要求。
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引用次数: 1
A novel constant current and constant voltage adaptive blanking regulation scheme for primary-side controlled flyback converter 一种新的原侧控制反激变换器恒流恒压自适应消隐调节方案
Yongjiang Bai, Wenjie Chen, Xiaoyu Yang, Xu Yang, Jingjing Sun
Primary-side regulation (PSR) scheme is widely used in low cost and low power applications such as the cell phone charger or LED lighting. However, a major disadvantage of PSR is that the feedback signal in the control loop is not accurate enough. So it is hard to obtain better regulation either for the output voltage or for the output current. In this paper, a novel constant current and constant voltage regulation scheme with adaptive blanking method is proposed. It can acquire accurate detection cycle by cycle with low standby power loss. Moreover, in order to eliminate the influence of transformer leakage inductance on the control loop, related factors of primary-side control are analyzed in detail. To verify the efficiency of the proposed constant current and constant voltage (CCCV) adaptive blanking method, a dedicated primary-side controller integrated in a power integrated chip (IC) is fabricated. The experimental results demonstrated the prototype based on the proposed IC has excellent regulation performance.
一次侧调节(PSR)方案广泛应用于低成本和低功耗的应用,如手机充电器或LED照明。然而,PSR的一个主要缺点是控制回路中的反馈信号不够精确。因此,无论是输出电压还是输出电流,都很难得到更好的调节。本文提出了一种基于自适应消隐方法的恒流恒压调节方案。它可以逐周期获得精确的检测,且待机功耗低。此外,为了消除变压器漏感对控制回路的影响,详细分析了一次侧控制的相关因素。为了验证所提出的恒流恒压(CCCV)自适应消隐方法的有效性,制作了集成在功率集成芯片(IC)中的专用主侧控制器。实验结果表明,基于该集成电路的样机具有良好的调节性能。
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引用次数: 7
Back-EMF based sliding mode observer for vector control of induction machine 基于反电动势的异步电机矢量控制滑模观测器
Shuying Yang, Dawei Ding, Xi Li, Xing Zhang
In this paper a high-order sliding mode observer (SMO) for back electromotive force (EMF) in induction machine (IM) is investigated to achieve speed estimation and vector orientation. The observer is derived from the mathematical mode of IM and a non-singular terminal sliding surface is adopted. With the observed EMF used as the reference, an adaptive observer is designed and the corresponding adaption mechanism for rotor speed is figured out. Considering the phase property of the observed EMF out of the rotor flux, the orientation of vector control is obtained with the designed observer. The outstanding advantages of the strategy are consist of its good robustness to rotor resistance mismatch and inhabitation of the chattering disturbances benefiting from the non-singular terminal sliding mode design.
研究了感应电机反电动势的高阶滑模观测器(SMO),以实现转速估计和矢量定位。观测器由IM的数学模型推导而来,采用非奇异终端滑动曲面。以观测到的电动势为参考,设计了自适应观测器,并推导了相应的转子转速自适应机制。考虑观察到的电动势在转子磁链外的相位特性,利用所设计的观测器得到矢量控制的方向。该策略的突出优点在于对转子电阻失配和非奇异端滑模设计带来的抖振干扰具有良好的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2016 IEEE 8th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (IPEMC-ECCE Asia)
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