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2016 IEEE 8th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (IPEMC-ECCE Asia)最新文献

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Bridgeless buck-boost PFC rectifier with a bidirectional switch 带双向开关的无桥压升压PFC整流器
Ben Zhao, Ruiqing Ma, A. Abramovitz, K. Smedley
This paper introduces a bridgeless buck-boost PFC rectifier with a bi-directional switch. The bridgeless design eliminates the need for the traditional line bridge rectifier and the associated losses. The proposed PFC also employs a tapped inductor to attain low output voltage and avoid operation at extreme duty ratio. The paper presents theoretical analysis and control strategy of the proposed rectifier. The feasibility of the proposed rectifier was verified by simulation and experimental results.
本文介绍了一种带双向开关的无桥压升压PFC整流器。无桥设计消除了传统线路桥式整流器的需要和相关的损耗。所提出的PFC还采用抽头电感来获得低输出电压,并避免在极端占空比下运行。本文给出了该整流器的理论分析和控制策略。仿真和实验结果验证了该整流器的可行性。
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引用次数: 7
Experiment comparison of repetitive control and resonant control 重复控制与共振控制的实验比较
Dezhi Dong, Dehong Xu, Mingxia Xu
In this paper, the relationship between the resonant control and repetitive control (RC) are investigated. Then through the experiment these two control methods are compared by using them in the constant-voltage constant-frequency (CVCF) inverter. Both the static and the dynamic performances are compared for the two control strategies.
本文研究了谐振控制与重复控制(RC)的关系。然后通过实验比较了两种控制方法在恒压恒频逆变器中的应用。比较了两种控制策略的静态和动态性能。
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引用次数: 2
Comparison and review of DC transformer topologies for HVDC and DC grids 高压直流电网和直流电网直流变压器拓扑结构的比较和回顾
Yi Zhang, Shaolei Shi, DianguoXu, Rongfeng Yang
Driven by the growing share of renewable energy sources that are located far from load centers, high-voltage dc (HVDC) transmission and medium-voltage dc (MVDC) distribution will be expanded in the future. DC transformer is needed to connect different dc voltage levels or different dc transmission lines in this development. Although numerous dc transformer topologies have been proposed, they do have relatively advantages and disadvantages when considering from a practical point of view, and there is not one topology that is suitable for all scenarios. Based on three different implemented scenarios, this paper provides a comprehensive review of the latest topologies, and highlights the attributes and limitations of two most promising topologies through time-domain simulations and evaluation of three different parameters in terms of transferable power, power rating of ac transformer and the number of switches.
由于远离负荷中心的可再生能源所占的份额越来越大,未来高压直流(HVDC)输电和中压直流(MVDC)配电将会扩大。在这种发展中,需要直流变压器来连接不同的直流电压等级或不同的直流输电线路。虽然已经提出了许多直流变压器拓扑,但从实际的角度考虑,它们确实有相对的优点和缺点,并且没有一种拓扑适合于所有场景。基于三种不同的实现场景,本文对最新的拓扑结构进行了全面的回顾,并通过时域仿真和从可转移功率、交流变压器额定功率和开关数量方面对三种不同参数的评估,突出了两种最有前途的拓扑结构的属性和局限性。
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引用次数: 8
A novel two degrees of freedom grid current regulation for single-phase LCL-type photovoltaic grid-connected inverter 一种新型的单相lcl型光伏并网逆变器二自由度电网电流调节方法
Leming Zhou, An Luo, Yandong Chen, Xiaoping Zhou, Zhiyong Chen
For single-phase LCL-type photovoltaic (PV) grid-connected system installed at the end of the grid, a novel two degrees of freedom grid current regulation (2DOFGCR) is proposed, which includes the synchronous reference frame quasi-proportional-integral (SRFQPI) controller and grid-current-feedback active damping (GCFAD) controller. The SRFQPI controller compensate reactive power quickly and regulate the instantaneous output grid current with zero steady-state errors regardless of the fluctuation range of fundamental frequency. The GCFAD controller not only damps LCL-resonance, but also improves both transient and steady-state performances. Finally, the optimized design of 2DOFGCR is proposed with the careful examinations of the system dynamic performance, stability margin and amplitude error. Simulation and experimental results verified the validity of the proposed method.
针对安装在电网末端的单相lcl型光伏并网系统,提出了一种新的两自由度电网电流调节(2DOFGCR)方法,该方法包括同步参考系准比例积分(SRFQPI)控制器和电网电流反馈主动阻尼(GCFAD)控制器。SRFQPI控制器对无功功率进行快速补偿,在不受基频波动范围影响的情况下,以零稳态误差调节电网瞬时输出电流。GCFAD控制器不仅可以抑制lcl谐振,还可以提高暂态和稳态性能。最后,通过对系统动态性能、稳定裕度和幅值误差的仔细检验,提出了2DOFGCR的优化设计方案。仿真和实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Sensitivity study on the stray voltage of low voltage residential networks 低压居民电网杂散电压敏感性研究
C. Jiang, Qingxin Shi, Y. Tian, Xiaoyu Li, Shunfu Lin, Yu Liu
Stray voltages have always been a power quality concern to utility companies and customers. The long-term exposure to sufficient stray voltage can be harmful to human being's and animals' health. The stray voltage in the low voltage network is generally related to the load unbalance, grounding condition and network structure. Through analytical study and detailed system simulations, this paper makes a sensitivity study on how serious these factors affect the stray voltage in low voltage networks. Therefore some recommendations can be formulated to prevent the excessive stray voltage. On the other hand, this paper also provides guidance on how to identify the cause of excessive stray voltage incidence if it is detected.
杂散电压一直是公用事业公司和客户关心的电能质量问题。长期暴露在足够的杂散电压下,对人和动物的健康都是有害的。低压电网中的杂散电压一般与负荷不平衡、接地状况和网络结构有关。通过分析研究和详细的系统仿真,本文对这些因素对低压电网杂散电压的影响程度进行了敏感性研究。因此,可以制定一些建议,以防止过高的杂散电压。另一方面,对于检测到杂散电压入射过高的原因,如何识别也提供了指导。
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引用次数: 7
Shadowing effect on the power output of a photovoltaic panel
Sonia Veerapen, H. Wen
Shadowing effect occurs when a photovoltaic system does not receive the same amount of incident irradiation level throughout the system due to obstacles. In these conditions, the cells receiving a lower level of irradiance can absorb power instead of producing it. Bypass diodes are used to reduce the impact of shadowing effect and to protect the solar panel. In this paper, the shadowing effect on a panel is analyzed. A single diode solar cell model is built from datasheet values and the parameters are used to obtain the Simulink model of the panel with irradiance for each cell as a variable. Bypass diodes are used across every 10 cells in the panel and shadowing effect on this system is studied. A maximum power point tracking system using the perturb and observe algorithm and a buck converter are also added to the system. The simulation results show that the model derived is accurate. When the irradiance level is changed, the percentage increase in the maximum power point (MPP) is almost equal to the percentage increase in the incident irradiance level on the panel. Additionally, when bypass diodes are added to the system, higher values of MPP can be obtained during a partial shadow. However, they also introduce multiple local MPP into the system and this cause the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm to get stuck at a local maximum instead of the global maximum in some cases.
由于障碍物的存在,当光伏系统在整个系统中接收到的入射辐照水平不一致时,就会产生阴影效应。在这些条件下,接收较低辐照度的电池可以吸收电能而不是产生电能。旁路二极管用于减少阴影效应的影响,保护太阳能电池板。本文分析了面板上的阴影效应。根据数据表值建立单二极管太阳能电池模型,并使用参数获得以每个电池的辐照度为变量的面板的Simulink模型。在面板上每隔10个单元使用旁路二极管,并研究了该系统的阴影效应。采用摄动观测算法的最大功率点跟踪系统和降压变换器也被加入到系统中。仿真结果表明,所建立的模型是准确的。当辐照度水平改变时,最大功率点(MPP)的百分比增加几乎等于面板上入射辐照度水平的百分比增加。此外,当旁路二极管加入到系统中时,可以在部分阴影期间获得更高的MPP值。然而,它们也在系统中引入了多个局部MPP,这导致最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)算法在某些情况下卡在局部最大值而不是全局最大值。
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引用次数: 5
Phase back EMF space vector oriented control of brushless DC motor for torque ripple minimization 无刷直流电动机转矩脉动最小化反相电动势空间矢量定向控制
Zhenguo Li, Xuefei Gao, Jianghao Wang, Chunjiang Zhang
As the back-EMF of the BLDCM is not sinusoidal, the change of back EMF in time axis dose not synchronize with the rotor position, and it's more difficulty to convert the back-EMF from time axis to space axis. This paper starts from the non-sinusoidal change law of the back-EMF of the BLDCM, and introduces the back-EMF space vector, then obtains the armature current space vector based on the equivalent principle of torque, then gains the conclusion that electromagnetic torque is direct proportion to the q axis component of the resultant current vector by normalization processing for the back-EMF space vector. So the electromagnetic torque can be controlled by the q axis component of the resultant current vector. In addition, considering that the BLDCM usually adopts half-bridge modulation method, so this paper also chooses the half-bridge modulation method which has the upcoming and outgoing phase to PWM chopper control in each sector, and realizes the decoupling control of the duty cycles of the upcoming and outgoing phase. Finally, simulations by Matlab and experiments with DSP are presented to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed strategy.
由于无刷直流电机的反电动势不是正弦的,反电动势在时间轴上的变化不与转子位置同步,将反电动势从时间轴转换为空间轴比较困难。本文从无刷直流电机反电动势的非正弦变化规律出发,引入反电动势空间矢量,根据转矩等效原理得到电枢电流空间矢量,并对反电动势空间矢量进行归一化处理,得出电磁转矩与合成电流矢量的q轴分量成正比的结论。因此电磁转矩可以由合成电流矢量的q轴分量来控制。此外,考虑到无刷直流电机通常采用半桥调制方式,因此本文也选择了在每个扇区都有进相和出相的半桥调制方式进行PWM斩波控制,并实现了进相和出相占空比的解耦控制。最后,通过Matlab仿真和DSP实验验证了所提策略的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 6
Direct microgrid harmonic current compensation and seamless operation mode transfer using coordinated triple-loop current-voltage-current controller 采用协调三环电流-电压-电流控制器实现微电网谐波电流直接补偿和无缝运行模式转换
Jinwei He, Beihua Liang
It is found that connecting local load to DG interfacing converter output filter could cause significant resonance in grid-connected operation mode, even when the well-understood double-loop current control with well design control parameters according to the design guidelines. To overcome this limitation, a closed-loop triple-loop control algorithm is proposed in order to realize an accurate grid current harmonic compensation. It is demonstrated that the proposed method offers the interfacing converter the capability to seamlessly transfer from grid-tied to islanding operation, even when the transfer happens at a time with maximum line current or grid voltage.
研究发现,在并网运行模式下,将本地负载连接到DG接口变换器输出滤波器会引起明显的谐振,即使根据设计准则设计了良好的控制参数,并对双环电流控制进行了充分的了解。为了克服这一限制,提出了一种闭环三环控制算法,以实现精确的电网电流谐波补偿。结果表明,所提出的方法为接口变换器提供了从并网到孤岛运行无缝转换的能力,即使当转换发生在最大的线路电流或电网电压时也是如此。
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引用次数: 9
Comparison of different control methods in switched reluctance drive system 开关磁阻驱动系统中不同控制方法的比较
Qingqing Yang, Mingyao Ma, Zhongyi Chang, Yue Fa, Zhemin Lin
Comparison of different torque control methods is presented in this paper, including current chopping control (CCC), torque sharing function (TSF) control and direct instantaneous torque control (DITC). These control methods play different roles in reducing torque ripples, increasing total output torque and getting maximum efficiency in different speed range.For example, DITC can reduce torque ripples at low speed obviously while it does not work out at high speed. TSF can reduce torque ripples efficiently at high speed but, in the meantime, it leads to total output torque decrease. CCC can output higher torque compared with previous two control methods, however its torque ripples is higher at high speed . In this paper, these three control methods are introduced and their performances are compared in terms of torque ripples and maximum output torque in order to further understand their inherent characteristics. Torque ripple-speed performance and the maximum output torque-speed performance of these control methods are obtained based on simulation results. Theoretical comparison and analysis brings us the guideline of how to select optimal control methods of SR drive system in different speed range for getting better output performance.
对斩波电流控制(CCC)、转矩共享函数控制(TSF)和直接瞬时转矩控制(DITC)三种转矩控制方法进行了比较。这些控制方法在减小转矩波动、提高总输出转矩和在不同转速范围内获得最大效率方面发挥着不同的作用。例如,DITC在低速时可以明显地减小转矩波动,而在高速时则没有效果。TSF可以有效地抑制高速转矩波动,但同时也会导致总输出转矩下降。与前两种控制方法相比,连续变矩控制可以输出更高的转矩,但在高速时转矩波动较大。本文介绍了这三种控制方法,并从转矩脉动和最大输出转矩两方面对其性能进行了比较,进一步了解了它们的固有特性。根据仿真结果,得到了各控制方法的转矩脉动转速性能和最大输出转矩转速性能。理论比较和分析为在不同转速范围内选择最优的SR驱动系统控制方法以获得更好的输出性能提供了指导。
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引用次数: 1
DC electric springs with DC/DC converters 带DC/DC转换器的直流电动弹簧
Qingsong Wang, M. Cheng, Yunlei Jiang, Zhe Chen, F. Deng, Zheng Wang
The concept of DC electric spring (DCES) was recently proposed to solve the stability issue caused by integrating intermittent renewable energy sources (RESs) to DC microgrids. In this paper, a new topology of DCES is proposed based on DC/DC converters. The proposed DCES consists of a bi-directional paralleled buck-boost converters (BBCs), a bi-directional phase-shift full-bridge converter (PSFBC) and an H-bridge circuit. Three basic operating modes of the proposed DCES can be achieved, and namely voltage boosting mode, voltage balancing mode and voltage suppression mode. Strategy of constant charging and/or constant discharging for batteries is adopted and four operating modes are analyzed as charging-positive, charging-negative, discharging-positive and discharging-negative modes. An additional mechanism for fast charging or fast discharging is also designed to secure normal operation of batteries. With the proposed DCES, the power fluctuations due to intermittent RESs can be passed to non-critical loads (NCLs) and batteries while power on critical loads (CLs) is kept stable. This is possibly the first attempt to design a DCES with only DC/DC converters. The performances of the proposed DCES are simulated, which validate the effectiveness of the proposed DCES and its control.
为了解决间歇性可再生能源(RESs)与直流微电网集成所带来的稳定性问题,近年来提出了直流电弹簧(DCES)的概念。本文提出了一种基于DC/DC变换器的新型DCES拓扑结构。该DCES由一个双向并联降压升压转换器(BBCs)、一个双向移相全桥转换器(PSFBC)和一个h桥电路组成。该DCES可实现三种基本工作模式,即升压模式、电压平衡模式和电压抑制模式。采用电池恒充/恒放策略,分析了正充电、负充电、正放电和负放电四种工作模式。另外还设计了快速充电或快速放电的机制,以确保电池的正常运行。利用本文提出的DCES,由于间歇性RESs引起的功率波动可以传递给非关键负载和电池,而关键负载的功率保持稳定。这可能是第一次尝试设计只有DC/DC转换器的DCES。仿真结果验证了该控制系统及其控制的有效性。
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引用次数: 13
期刊
2016 IEEE 8th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (IPEMC-ECCE Asia)
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