This study uses text data mining and content analysis as research methods to analyze over 5000 emails and over 1000 phone calls expressing dissenting opinions collected during the anti nuclear incident in Jiangmen, Guangdong, China in July 2013. Through comprehensive comparison of media reports and in-depth interviews with key figures, this study analyzes the lack of trust and its causes in nuclear power risk communication during the Jiangmen incident. Research has found that in the risk communication of the Jiangmen incident, insufficient supply of facts at the factual level, proliferation of alternative facts, and third-party endorsement effects in weak relationship chains, negative perceptions of the ability and goodwill of risk communication institutions at the organizational level, and conflicting values and accumulated credit deficits at the social, cultural, and institutional levels are the main factors leading to social distrust. This study also discusses the social situational factors that contribute to the formation of social distrust, and proposes that institutionalization in political structures and organizational guarantees for effective institutional operation, as well as the wealth gap, value differences, and deposited trust culture in social structures, as well as the interactive influence between politics and social structures, are important structural situational factors in the formation of social distrust.
{"title":"Social Distrust and its Antecedents in Risk Communication: A Case Study of an Anti-Nuclear Movement in China","authors":"理峰 邓","doi":"10.26599/gjms.2023.9330019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/gjms.2023.9330019","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 本研究以文本数据挖掘和内容分析为研究方法,对2013年7月在我国广东江门反核事件过程中搜集到的五千多份表达反对意见的电邮和一千多个电话展开分析,并综合比较媒体报道、关键人物的深度访谈等数据,对江门事件中核电风险沟通中的不信任及其成因作了剖析。研究发现,在江门事件的风险沟通中,在事实层面事实供给不足、另类事实泛滥及弱关系链第三方背书效应,在组织层面对风险沟通机构的能力和善意之消极感知,在社会文化和制度环境层面价值观冲突和信用赤字累积,是导致社会不信任的主要因素。本研究还对社会不信任成因中的社会情境因素作了讨论,提出政治结构中的制度化及制度有效运行的组织保障,社会结构中的贫富差距、价值观差异和沉积的信任文化,以及政治与社会结构之间的交互影响,是社会不信任形成过程中重要的结构性情境因素。\u0000","PeriodicalId":69715,"journal":{"name":"全球传媒学刊","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44464427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In recent years, China has increasingly become a positive force in global climate change governance, making a solemn commitment to the world to achieve carbon peak by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060, and integrating active response to climate change into the national vision of long-term sustainable development. However, the actual impact of China's proactive measures in the climate field on the global level has not yet received attention from scholars, and its impact on China's overall international image is still limited. Taking the "strategic communication" of climate governance as the conceptual framework, based on an online survey of the American public (N=710), it was found that there are certain differences between China's climate governance image and the overall national image in the minds of American audiences. The climate governance image is better than the national image, but at the same time, the actual understanding of China's climate actions by the American public is quite limited. The survey also shows that the concept of "responsible politics" in climate governance is equally applicable in climate communication. Compared to emphasizing economic and technological development, enhancing the image of political stability in China and demonstrating the image of a major country actively taking on climate responsibility is more conducive to enhancing China's climate influence.
{"title":"Understanding Strategic Communication Capacity Building for Climate Governance in China —A Survey Sample of the American Public","authors":"野蘅 潘, 桐 童, 鹤鹏 贾, 挺 王","doi":"10.26599/gjms.2023.9330020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/gjms.2023.9330020","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 近年来中国日益成为全球气候变化治理的积极力量,向世界庄严承诺力争2030年实现碳达峰、2060年实现碳中和,并将积极应对气候变化融入到长期可持续发展的国家愿景中。然而,中国在气候领域的积极举措在全球层面的实际影响却尚未受到学者关注,其对于中国整体的国际形象助推效果尚且有限。以气候治理的“战略传播”为理念框架,基于对美国公众的在线调查(N=710),发现中国的气候治理形象与国家总体形象在美国受众心目中存在一定差异,气候治理形象好于国家形象,但同时美国民众对中国的气候行动的实际认知相当有限。调查同时表明,气候治理的“责任政治”理念在气候传播中同样适用,相比强调经济和科技发展,提高国内的政治稳定形象及展示出积极承担气候责任的大国形象更有利于提升我国的气候影响力。\u0000","PeriodicalId":69715,"journal":{"name":"全球传媒学刊","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42087172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Is there a Specifically Chinese Path of Technology?","authors":"沃尔夫冈 恩斯特, 山桂 高, 家圣 黄","doi":"10.26599/gjms.2023.9330024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/gjms.2023.9330024","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 本文从中国技术的现代化问题切入，基于媒介理论与技术哲学的视角，重新反思了中国技术从古代到当下与西方技术碰撞的历程。文章试着跳出技术知识的跨文化交流范式，转向非人类中心的技术逻格斯假设，讨论了以苏颂水运仪象台为代表的中国古代技术所蕴含的媒介考古学思想。文章认为，我们不应该简单地用中国古老的技术文化来比较“中国与世界”,而要追问当今的中国在多大程度上参与到由西方技术认知论所主导的技术世界之中，进而对“中国特有的技术进路是否存在”这一问题做出回答。\u0000","PeriodicalId":69715,"journal":{"name":"全球传媒学刊","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46537423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the cyberspace, netizens form mutually recognized knowledge through interaction, becoming a typical way of constructing collective memory in the digital age. This study takes the "Lin Huiyin" entry on Baidu Baike and Chinese Wikipedia as research cases, and uses methods such as text analysis and network analysis to compare and analyze the differences in folk memory construction between different platforms based on the "three dimensions of text, discourse practice, and social practice" analysis framework. Research has found that in terms of text dimension, "Lin Huiyin" is constructed as a "woman in a subordinate position" on Baidu Baike, while in Chinese Wikipedia, it is constructed as an "independent person". In the process of discourse practice, compared to Chinese Wikipedia, Baidu Baike's "middle zone" producers exhibit lower self correction tendencies, weaker reciprocity, and more obvious centralization. The "back zone" discussants have higher enthusiasm, but there are significant differences in discourse power. In terms of social practice, Baidu Baike's memory group has a more stable identity and lower gender sensitivity compared to Chinese Wikipedia, and its memory has been reconstructed to some extent by the media. Research has shown that the "circle layer" attribute of the internet field creates multiple versions of folk memory, and specific memory objects will have multiple "existences" in the cyberspace.
{"title":"The Media Reconfiguration of Collective Memory in Digital Era: Analysis on the Internet Encyclopedia Item","authors":"汉青 丁, 曼琦 张","doi":"10.26599/gjms.2023.9330021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/gjms.2023.9330021","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 在网络空间中，网民通过互动形成共同认可的知识，成为数字时代集体记忆构建的一种典型方式。本研究以百度百科与中文维基两大平台上的“林徽因”条目为研究个案，采用文本分析、网络分析等方法，基于“文本、话语实践、社会实践三向度”分析框架对比分析不同平台在民间记忆构建上的差异。研究发现，文本向度上，“林徽因”在百度百科被建构为“处于附属地位的女人”,而在中文维基百科中则被建构为“独立的人”。话语实践过程中，较之中文维基，百度百科“中区”生产者体现出较低的自我修正倾向、较弱的互惠性和较明显的集权性，“后区”讨论者的积极性更高但存在显著的话语权差异。社会实践向度上，百度百科记忆群体相对中文维基百科有着更为稳定的身份认同和更低的社会性别敏感度，且其记忆一定程度受到了媒介的重构。研究表明，互联网场域的“圈层”属性造就多个版本的民间记忆，特定记忆对象在网络空间中会有多个“存在”。\u0000","PeriodicalId":69715,"journal":{"name":"全球传媒学刊","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44366777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on the Construction of Omni-Media Communication System and the Enhancement of International Communication Ability from the Perspective of Communicative Theory","authors":"亮 郑, 同同 高","doi":"10.26599/gjms.2023.9330016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/gjms.2023.9330016","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 当前全媒体传播体系与国际传播能力提升问题已经引起学界关注，但探讨二者关系的研究较少。本研究从交往理论出发，认为全媒体作为一种新的生产工具，实现了传播关系的深刻变革，有利于促进国际传播能力提升。全媒体传播体系所具有的主体多元化、平台媒介化、内容一体化三大特点有助于呈现出不同于以往的国际交往形式。在分析二者契合的基础上，文章认为未来全媒体传播体系建设需重视多元主体化下的国际互动，平台媒介化下技术在自主可控平台建设、全媒体参与全球治理等领域的应用，以及内容一体化下的“再政治化”议题和民族性议题生产等问题。\u0000","PeriodicalId":69715,"journal":{"name":"全球传媒学刊","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48324436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Development of Media Convergence in the Context of Chinese Path to Modernization: How is a Unique Method Possible? —A Discussion on the Focus of Constructing an Autonomous Knowledge System in Chinese Journalism","authors":"垒 张, 妍 王","doi":"10.26599/gjms.2023.9330014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/gjms.2023.9330014","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 党的二十大报告把“以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴”作为中国共产党的中心任务，同时再次提出“加快构建中国特色哲学社会科学学科体系、学术体系、话语体系”的明确要求。当前，我国围绕媒体融合发展所进行的一系列实践探索，可以被视为中国式现代化在文化建设领域的鲜活样本。本研究比较了中西媒体融合发展的不同道路，回顾了我国媒体融合发展的历史进程，指出我国媒体融合发展所取得的成绩，可以被视为在习近平总书记相关论述指导下，各类媒体充分发挥主观能动性的理论与实践紧密互动的结果。这种互动不仅是我国媒体融合发展迅速走出一条独特道路的根本动力，也是我国新闻业不断发展的根本动力。我国媒体融合发展的启示意义在于：对处在“历史—政治领域”中的中国新闻学来说，其理论创新应该追求一种纯粹抽象和经验主义之间的中间环节，以“实践理念”的形态不断回应实践需求；中国新闻学自主知识体系的建构也要以把握好历史性、哲学性、实践性、政治性、规律性为核心，建立起一套既来自中国实践，又具有一定普遍意义的“类型”和“概念”体系，实现中国新闻学和新闻业一以贯之的根本目标。\u0000","PeriodicalId":69715,"journal":{"name":"全球传媒学刊","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48704993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Restrained Imagination: A New Pattern of Mass Communication in the 5G Era —Based on the Perspective of Inter-Construction between Technology and Society","authors":"权 张, 晓恬 方","doi":"10.26599/gjms.2023.9330022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/gjms.2023.9330022","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 大众传播在5G时代将呈现何种新样态?既有研究贡献了兼具前瞻性与想象力的观点，但也面临说服力不足的挑战。为此，本研究尝试从技术与社会之间协同演化的关系入手，在媒介技术尤其是互联网技术发展的“大历史”脉络中探寻答案。文章构建了技术—社会—传播(TSC)分析框架，依据此框架对从语言、文字诞生至今的大众传播演化史进行系统回顾。在此基础上，聚焦社会主体之间传—受关系结构和媒介技术应用两个核心要素，谨慎推测5G时代的大众传播将呈现一种复合样态，可以简化表示为两者的“叠乘”:(沉浸式+场景化)×(多中心“一对多”分众传播+圈层化“多对多”交互传播)。\u0000","PeriodicalId":69715,"journal":{"name":"全球传媒学刊","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42659642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Under the uncertainty of risk characterization, the downward risks brought about by climate change may have an amplification effect on risks, profoundly affecting social economy, culture, and life. The complexity of climate risk indicates that traditional climate communication models are no longer able to adapt to the requirements of overall social change, and innovation in climate communication needs to be achieved through the overall logic of mutual construction and collaboration. This study starts from the era background of climate emergency and a community with a shared future for mankind, and combines the theoretical perspectives of uncertainty, ecological philosophy, and systemic risk to examine and consider the potential characteristics and internal mechanisms of climate communication. It is believed that the synergistic effects of multiple systems such as climate communication reception, spillover, and feedback should be integrated to improve the understanding of the interaction between climate risks, and further explore the future of climate communication in terms of conceptual innovation and feedback from a practical perspective The possible paths for improving the four dimensions of port forward movement, subject collaboration, and content optimization are aimed at achieving a shift in the reality of climate communication.
{"title":"Evolution, Interaction, and Synergism: Systematic Cognition and Realistic Dimension of Climate Communication","authors":"敏 周, 慧 郅","doi":"10.26599/gjms.2023.9330018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/gjms.2023.9330018","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 在不确定性的风险表征下，由气候变化所带来的下行风险可能产生风险的放大效应，深刻影响社会经济、文化与生活。气候风险的复杂性表明传统的气候传播模式已难以适应社会整体变革的要求，需从互构和协同的整体逻辑实现气候传播创新。本研究从气候紧急状态和人类命运共同体的时代背景出发，结合不确定性、生态哲学观和系统性风险的理论视角，审视和考量气候传播的潜在特征和内在机制，认为应整合气候传播接收、溢出、反馈等多个系统的协同效应，提高对气候风险相互作用的理解，进而从实践层面探讨未来气候传播在理念创新、端口前移、主体协同、内容优化四个维度提升的可能路径，以期实现气候传播现实向度的转变。\u0000","PeriodicalId":69715,"journal":{"name":"全球传媒学刊","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44235337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Towards Practice in Journalism Studies with Chinese Characteristics","authors":"Hongyi Bai, Jinhui Ma","doi":"10.26599/gjms.2023.9330006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/gjms.2023.9330006","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 本研究对2022年刊发于 CSSCI来源期刊上的新闻学论文进行了文本细读,提炼出新闻学范式变更的四类“征兆”———走向后人类、走向后现代、走向社会关系网络、走向意识形态,并展示了上述征兆如何体现在理论和实践两个研究维度。这些征兆既显示了中国新闻学内部的动荡与危机,也预示着其将要走上的新突破道路,而中国特色新闻学要想真正走向新时代历史唯物主义的实践,则要深刻地从这些“征兆”的内部逻辑对其做出回应。\u0000","PeriodicalId":69715,"journal":{"name":"全球传媒学刊","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42438980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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