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CHI
Pub Date : 2002-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-72816-0_4126
Kevin M. Schofield
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引用次数: 0
The future of mobile communitites 移动社区的未来
Pub Date : 2002-05-01 DOI: 10.1145/506320.506328
Matt Jones
In many parts of the world, penetration of mobile communication terminals has risen near or above half o f the population in the last couple of years. At the same time, digital services arc starting to take off as an alternative or additional way of accessing information and interactive services. As we might expect, this affects the way in which the society functions as a set of communities of people.
在世界上许多地方,移动通信终端的普及率在过去几年中已经上升到接近或超过人口的一半。与此同时,数字服务作为获取信息和交互式服务的一种替代或附加方式开始起飞。正如我们所预料的那样,这影响了社会作为一组人的社区的运作方式。
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引用次数: 6
Contribution/benefit statements in the CHI proceedings 在破产法程序中的供款/利益陈述
Pub Date : 2002-05-01 DOI: 10.1145/506320.506333
W. Newman
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引用次数: 1
SIGCHI's tutorials-to-go SIGCHI的tutorials-to-go
Pub Date : 2002-05-01 DOI: 10.1145/506320.506324
R. Burns
SIGCHI's Tutorials-To-Go (TTG) program enables local SIGs to sponsor professional tutorial events for their members, both for the purposes of professional development and outreach to others who might eventually become members of the local SIG. These events are based on successful CHI conference tutorials, chosen by a committee of SIGCHI members and agreed to by the developers/ instructors of each tutorial. Local SIGs are expected to organize their own tutorial event to meet the needs and abilities of their organization. The TTG committee provides guidelines and examples. Local SIGs are expected to cover all event costs including the cost of the tutorial instructor. This may be done by charging participants, soliciting sponsors, etc. SIGCHI will underwrite the instructor expenses in case the local SIG fails to cover them. However, one goal of the program is for it to pay for itself by providing revenue both for the local SIG and SIGCHI. The reason for returning revenue to SIGCHI is to expand the program over time in order to support tutorials for local SIGs in regions where covering costs might be riskier. The long-term benefit of the TTG program is strengthening the sense of community and collegi-ality among HCI professionals at both the local SIGs and international SIGCHI level. The program intends to promote the development of the field of HCI internationally. Finally, the program provides SIGCHI professionals who develop successful tutorials another opporttmity to enhance their value and reputation as professional colleagues who make a contribution to the field. The inaugural TTG event embodied all of these attributes. In June 2001, CapCHI organized a tuto-rial given by Susan Dray that was based upon her CHI 1998,1999 and 2000 tutorial entitled, Understanding User's Work in Context: Practical Observation Skills. The CapCHI coordinator of this event was John F. Meech who reported "... we now have effective procedures in place for organizing tasks and roles. We would be happy to pass on this experience to other local SIGs that might be considering running a tutorial... One of the most difficult things to ascertain is the level of knowledge of attendees and their expectations. We had a wide range of backgrounds and a relatively large number of students... Those attendees who were relatively new to the topic found the pacing and structure about right. My overall impression was that the workshop was very well received. We would definitely recommend Susan's workshop to other …
SIGCHI的教程-到-走(TTG)计划使当地SIG能够为其成员赞助专业教程活动,既可以用于专业发展,也可以扩展到其他可能最终成为当地SIG成员的人。这些活动是基于成功的CHI会议教程,由SIGCHI成员委员会选择,并由每个教程的开发人员/讲师同意。期望当地的团体组织他们自己的辅导活动,以满足他们组织的需要和能力。TTG委员会提供了指导方针和例子。预计当地sig将支付所有活动费用,包括指导教师的费用。这可以通过向参与者收费、招揽赞助商等方式来实现。如果当地SIG无法支付讲师费用,SIGCHI将承担讲师费用。然而,该计划的一个目标是通过为当地SIG和SIGCHI提供收入来支付自己的费用。将收入返还给SIGCHI的原因是,随着时间的推移,为了在覆盖成本可能更高的地区支持当地sig的教程,可以扩展该计划。TTG项目的长期效益是在当地sigg和国际SIGCHI层面加强HCI专业人员之间的社区意识和合作关系。该项目旨在促进人机交互领域在国际上的发展。最后,该计划为开发成功教程的SIGCHI专业人士提供了另一个机会,以提高他们作为对该领域做出贡献的专业同事的价值和声誉。首届TTG活动体现了所有这些特征。2001年6月,CapCHI组织了一个由Susan Dray教授的教程,该教程是基于她1998年,1999年和2000年的教程,题为“在上下文中理解用户的工作:实用观察技能”。这次活动的CapCHI协调员是John F. Meech,他报告说“……我们现在有了有效的程序来组织任务和角色。我们很乐意将此经验传递给其他可能正在考虑运行教程的本地sig…最难确定的事情之一是与会者的知识水平和他们的期望。我们有广泛的背景和相对较多的学生……那些对这个话题相对陌生的与会者认为节奏和结构是正确的。我的总体印象是,研讨会受到了很好的欢迎。我们一定会把苏珊的工作坊推荐给其他……
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引用次数: 0
Four continents -- many lessons 四大洲——很多教训
Pub Date : 2002-05-01 DOI: 10.1145/506320.506322
J. Konstan
Welcome back to the ongoing saga of my world tour. We left offlast issue on the way to France. Indeed, on my way to Toulouse I experienced one of my favorite (non-computerized) examples of social navigation (remember Sweden from last time). Here I was, and English-speaking American landing in Toulouse airport. I'm first offthe airplane, and I follow the (conveniently bilingual) signs to arrivals. Then, I'm stuck. The path forks into "domestic" and "international" arrivals. I know what those terms mean. I know I flew in from the Netherlands. I even know that the Schengen treaty means I don't need to deal with passport control. But I have no idea whether "Schengen arrivals" is another branch through "international," or whether I'm supposed to pretend that I've just arrived domestically. On top of all this, there's nobody there to ask. Fortunately I think of a brilliant and face-saving solution. Deftly I bend clown to retie my shoelaces (did anyone notice that they were already tied?). Two of my flightmates pass me and walk through the domestic arrivals door, evidently without hesitation. Having learned my lesson well at SICS in Sweden, I quickly follow their footsteps and arrive in the right place. Social navigation to the rescue. And real-life proof that I learned something in my travels. In the past few months I've learned a great deal. In Tou-louse I visited Eurisco, a research center doing extensive cognition research with interesting applications in aviation. I also visited a research center focusing on air traffic control systems, seeing first-hand many of the innovations I'd only read about or heard about. Human factors are .critical here, as is the realization that the use-context may not really match the design specifications. For example, I found out that there's almost always an extra person at each air traffic control station-a trainee. That small change has a big impact on how screens and systems are designed. From Toulouse I headed to Grenoble, France, where I visited two major research centers. At INRIA Rhbne-Alpes I met with a group conducting research on electronic documents, particularly multimedia ones. Like the group I visited at CWI, this group had invested a great deal of effort into the standardization effort for internet multimedia, and was now searching for the next big research challenge. At Xerox Research Center Europe I saw a variety of interesting projects built around awareness and collaboration. Their …
欢迎回到我正在进行的世界之旅。我们在去法国的路上把上一个问题搁置了。事实上,在我去图卢兹的路上,我经历了一个我最喜欢的(非计算机化的)社交导航的例子(还记得上次提到的瑞典吗)。我在这里,一个说英语的美国人降落在图卢兹机场。我是第一个下飞机的人,我跟着(方便的双语)标志到达。然后,我就卡住了。这条道路分为“国内”和“国际”入境。我知道这些术语是什么意思。我知道我是从荷兰飞过来的。我甚至知道申根条约意味着我不需要处理护照检查。但我不知道“申根入境”是否是“国际”的另一个分支,或者我是否应该假装我刚刚抵达国内。最重要的是,那里没有人可以问。幸运的是,我想到了一个聪明又不失颜面的解决办法。我灵巧地弯腰重新系鞋带(有人注意到鞋带已经系好了吗?)我的两个乘机同伴从我身边走过,走进国内机场的登机门,显然毫不犹豫。在瑞典的SICS学得很好,我很快就跟随他们的脚步,到达了正确的地方。社会导航救援。这也证明了我在旅行中学到了一些东西。在过去的几个月里,我学到了很多。在图卢兹,我参观了Eurisco,这是一个研究中心,从事广泛的认知研究,在航空领域有有趣的应用。我还参观了一个专注于空中交通管制系统的研究中心,亲眼目睹了许多我只在书上或听说过的创新。人为因素在这里是至关重要的,正如使用上下文可能与设计规范不匹配的认识一样。例如,我发现每个空中交通管制站几乎总是有一个额外的人——一个实习生。这个小小的变化对屏幕和系统的设计有很大的影响。从图卢兹出发,我前往法国格勒诺布尔,参观了两个主要的研究中心。在莱茵-阿尔卑斯国际信息研究所,我遇到了一个研究电子文件,特别是多媒体文件的小组。就像我在CWI访问的小组一样,这个小组已经为互联网多媒体的标准化工作投入了大量的精力,现在正在寻找下一个重大的研究挑战。在施乐欧洲研究中心,我看到了许多围绕意识和协作的有趣项目。他们……
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引用次数: 0
Two users 两个用户
Pub Date : 2002-05-01 DOI: 10.1145/506320.506330
Lon Barfield
There are certain things that are difficult to define; freedom , beauty, truth... Well, here's a new one; toast. Toast truly is in the eye of the beholder, ask any couple living together. I like toast to be real toast, Wendelyrme however enjoys slightly warmed bread for breakfast, and accuses me of burning the toast every time I make it. Although not as fundamental an issue as freedom, beauty or truth, I'm fairly confident that more time has been spent discussing (or arguing) about this issue than any of the others. However with the advent of clever technology we can now side-step this and discuss things like freedom, truth and beauty at breakfast over perfect pieces of toast. Much of today's new technology is intimate , it is carried, worn or intended for personal use by one user. Think of mobile-phones, laptops, organizers. MP3 players. However, there is still a lot out there that is less intimate, it just sits around in the kitchen or bedroom until someone, anyone, comes along to use it, and although it is designed for one user, it usually ends up in domestic environ-~"" ~ ' ments inhabited by a couple_ This needn't be a problem, unless the technology needs to be used independently by both people at the same time, like the bathroom ('Well what are you doing in there?'), the phone (' Shall I tell you how long you were on for?') or the television ('No I don't want to watch it, it's just monkeys and space and nothing happens in it'). More general problems do arise with technology owned by couples if that technology can be parameterized-which is jargon for setting-up various things before you actually use the technology. Think of setting the dial on the toaster for how well-done the toast will be. ('Hang on honey I'm just parametrizing the toaster'). This is when you realize that you both have different ideas about what it should be set to; that you prefer real toast and your partner doesn't. Or you realize when you share the same push-bike or car how short your partners legs actually are, or that they prefer showers that are scalding hot and leave the shower set on 'scalding hot' when they have finished, that they must have incredible hearing because they only need the TV volume on 2 which makes you think it's bust when you come …
有些事情是很难定义的;自由、美丽、真理……好吧,这里有一个新的;吐司。烤面包真的是因人而异,随便问一对同居的夫妇就知道了。我喜欢吃真正的吐司,而Wendelyrme喜欢早餐吃稍微热一点的面包,并指责我每次做吐司都把面包烤焦了。虽然这个问题不像自由、美丽或真理那样重要,但我相当确信,人们花在讨论(或争论)这个问题上的时间比其他任何问题都要多。然而,随着智能技术的出现,我们现在可以避开这一点,在早餐吃着完美的烤面包片时讨论自由、真理和美。今天的许多新技术都是私密的,它是由一个用户携带、佩戴或供个人使用的。想想手机、笔记本电脑、记事本。MP3播放器。然而,仍然有很多不太亲密,它坐落在厨房或卧室直到有人,任何人,出现使用它,尽管它是专为一个用户,它通常最终在国内环境——~“~”总共居住着couple_这不必是一个问题,除非该技术需要使用独立的人在同一时间,像浴室(“你在那里干什么?”),电话(“要我告诉你你开了多长时间吗?”)或电视(“不,我不想看,里面只有猴子和空间,什么也没发生”)。如果夫妻拥有的技术可以参数化,那么就会出现更普遍的问题——参数化是指在实际使用技术之前设置各种东西的术语。想想设置烤面包机的刻度盘来决定烤得有多熟。(“等一下,亲爱的,我正在参数化烤面包机”)。这是当你意识到你们对应该设置什么有不同的想法;你喜欢真正的吐司,而你的伴侣不喜欢。或者你意识到,当你们共用一辆自行车或汽车时,你的伴侣的腿实际上是多么的短,或者他们更喜欢热水淋浴,洗完澡后把淋浴器开到“滚烫”,他们一定有惊人的听力,因为他们只需要把电视音量调到2,当你来的时候,你会觉得它坏了……
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引用次数: 0
A new usability standard and what it means to you 一个新的可用性标准及其对您的意义
Pub Date : 2002-05-01 DOI: 10.1145/506320.506332
J. Scholtz, E. Morse
The Common Industry Format (CIF) was approved on December 12, 2001 as an ANSI standard (ANSI/ NCITS-354-2001). The CIF was developed under the auspices o f the Industry USabili ty Reporting (IUSR) Project (www.nist.gov/iusr) which was organized by the National Institute o f Standards and Technology in 1997. The IUSR participants include representatives from prominent suppliers o f software and from large consumer organizations, usability consultants, and academics. The goal is to raise the visibility o f software usability so that it can be used as a factor when companies make procurement decisions.
通用行业格式(CIF)于2001年12月12日被批准为ANSI标准(ANSI/ ncats -354-2001)。CIF是在行业可用性报告(IUSR)项目(www.nist.gov/iusr)的支持下开发的,该项目是由国家标准与技术研究院于1997年组织的。IUSR的参与者包括来自知名软件供应商和大型消费者组织、可用性顾问和学者的代表。目标是提高软件可用性的可见性,以便在公司做出采购决策时将其用作一个因素。
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引用次数: 6
The public face of SIGCHI SIGCHI的公众形象
Pub Date : 2002-05-01 DOI: 10.1145/506320.506323
Kevin M. Schofield
First , w e ne e d to bu i ld a consensus wi th in S I G C H I on the issues w h i c h are m o s t c ruc ia l fo r us to address . W e c a n ' t t ack le e v e r y issue w e h a v e nei the r the r e sou rces n o r the abi l i ty to d r ive that m a n y issues s imul taneous ly . We wi l l n e e d to f ocus o u r ef for ts on a smal l n u m b e r o f k e y issues. T h a t list o f k e y issues wi l l c h a n g e o v e r t ime, o f course , bu t it wi l l he lp us to be e f fec t ive . I h a v e c r ea t ed a n e w emai l d i s t r ibu t ion list, c h i a d v o c a c y @ a c m . o r g , fo r a d i scuss ion o f ou r pub l i c messages , and I e n c o u r a g e a n y o n e wi th an in teres t to j o i n and part ie ipate . Second , w e n e e d a n u m b e r o f add i t iona l spokes peop le , w h o can r e p r e s e n t b o t h the b r e a d t h and dep th o f S I G C H I . W e n e e d p e o p l e w h o are exper t s in spec i f i c d o m a i n areas, as we l l as p e o p l e w h o can b e r eg iona l represen ta t ives . T o g e t h e r w e can m o r e e f f e c t i v e l y coo rd ina t e and c o m m u n i c a t e ou r mes sages and suppor t e ach o the r s ' efforts . I f y o u are in te res ted in be ing a s p o k e s p e r s o n on H C I issues in y o u r d o m a i n or r eg ion , p l ease co n t ac t m e at chic h a i r @ a c m . o r g . I wi l l b e w o r k i n g w i th this g roup o f p e o p l e to o rgan ize and co o rd in a t e oppor tun i t i e s to ge t o u r m e s s a g e out , and to m a k e sure w e all h a v e the suppor t w e n e e d to do so e f fec t ive ly .
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引用次数: 0
Review of: Practical Information Architecture 回顾:实用信息架构
Pub Date : 2002-05-01 DOI: 10.1145/506320.506329
Joe Sokohl
A Hands-On Approach to Structuring Successful Websites by Eric Reiss Review by Joe Sokohl Reiss, E. (2000). Practical Information Architecture : A Hands-On Approach to Structuring Succeasful Websites (Hatlow, England: Addison-Wesley). ISBN: 0201725908 $27.96 The information architect comes to the Web and software worlds as a bit of an outsider not really as a soK'ware developer, but also not as a marketing t ack or designer. Where human-computer interaction specialists have found a place in this niche, the information architect is olden misunderstood, ignored, or reviled. One of the problems of informatioo architecture (IA) is that no one can agree on exactly what it is. Since the publication of Rosenfeld & Morville's 1998 book Information Architecture _for the World Wide Web, attempts have been made to defme web-based IA. To Rosenfeld and Morville, IA is the art and science of "designing the organization, indexing, labeling, and navigation systems to support browsing and searching". Certainly this has pushed web-based IA into the forefront. Richard Saul Wurman made the seminal contribution in defining IA with his 1996 coffee table book Information Architects. This has been followed up with much debate within the ranks of the American Association for Information Science and Technology (ASIS&T), especially on their intemet newsgroup. Participants in this discussion divide into two main groups: the Classification / Taxonomy / Library & Information Science camp, and the Box-drawing / Information & Visual Design camp. Missing in this debate is a sense of consensus, guidance, definition, and direction. Despite the rapid growth of interest in I.A, the lack of books one can turn to presents a hole in many practitioners' toolsets. In the book that is the subject of this review, Eric Reiss defines IA in his introduction as "deal[ing with] the arrangement of browser-based information...so visitors can do whatever they came to do with as little effort (and confusion) as possible". So, this book addresses web-based IA concerns and aims to fulfill the important role of standing alongside Rosenfeld & Morville's book and others in the IA library. The first time I read this book. quite frankly, I hated it. I felt that it was too basic and simple to meet my needs. Then, eight months later, I replaced an information architect in midproject, and had a real need for quick guidance and ideas. Returning to this book, I realized how useful it is when placed within the right context and purpose. The book is divided into three parts: Considerations, Mechanics, and Fine-tuning. Beginning with an overview of the status of IA and its criticality in projects, Reiss provides a nice mnemonic for his view of the development process: Allocate, Analyze, Architect, Apply, Accumulate, Assemble, and Adjust_ The real benefit of this book appears in the second and third parts. I especially appreciated his exposition of using Post-It notes to illustrate hierarchies of Web pages. He als
然而,术语表本身对新手Web设计师和项目经理非常有用,这些人突然被要求将他们的公司带到Web上。最后,我希望有更多关于受控词汇表的讨论和示例,特别是创建和实现它们的过程。尽管如此,Reiss还是对它们及其重要性做了一个简短的总结。总的来说,这本书就是它所说的:实用信息架构指南。虽然精通一切的信息架构师不会觉得这本书特别实用,但那些必须构建站点但没有很多经验的人会喜欢这本非常有用的书。对我来说,实用信息架构在我的书架上傲然屹立。
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引用次数: 0
HCI education HCI教育
Pub Date : 2002-05-01 DOI: 10.1145/506320.506326
A. Dix
First of all I want to give some updates on a previous column. Last November, in "quality matters", I discussed issues ofedu-catinnal quality and compared it with issues of quality in interface design. This included the importance of reflective practice in educational quality somewhat similar to that embodied in the SEI capability maturity model for software engineering. Brian Shackel contacted me after the column came out and reminded me that two of the ISO standards, ISO 13407 and ISO TR 18529, address usability in precisely the manner of SEI CMM. This also reminded me of Renan Fitzpatrick's work on choosing appropriate usability assessments methods for particular projects. This is again reflective, looking at different assessment metrics and methods and matching their assessed criteria against project requirements. Notice not one-size-fits-all, but finding the right tool given the context. Another update on the same article is that Cheltenham and Gloucester College of Higher Education is now University of Gloucestershire. Quite soon after I wrote the November col-uxrm, I heard that they had eventually been granted university status. In the LIK the title of'University' is officially by royal seal and C&G had had a whole year of visits by representatives appointed by the Privy Council, followed by another year waiting while they made judgment-nothing just-in-time about the British Constitution! I was there in November to give a talk (called "toys for the boys or jobs for the girls", but that is another story ...) and it was a real privilege to be able to say, "it's good to be in the University of Gloucestershire". So, now rmjust hoping that the rest of the 100 or so UK universities can manage educational quality procedures as appropriate and effective as their newest member! So, now onto something completely different. I find myself again and again making the fundamental mistake of doing Agatha Christie teaching-not telling students what I am doing or why. I have often criticised mathematics for sys-tematising the discipline around who-dunnit education, but I don't learn the lesson myself. It was almost halfway through a week-long intensive HCI course for our masters students. Although I was using for-really presented material, I also frequently broke the sessions with extensive analyses prompted by devices and soRware being used in the classroom. Problems with the television prompted discussion of affordances, failmc to be able to close a window in Excel lead to mode errors and closure. …
首先,我想对上一篇专栏文章进行一些更新。去年11月,在“质量问题”一文中,我讨论了初始质量问题,并将其与界面设计中的质量问题进行了比较。这包括教育质量中反思实践的重要性,这在某种程度上类似于软件工程的SEI能力成熟度模型中所体现的。专栏发表后,Brian Shackel联系了我,并提醒我两个ISO标准,ISO 13407和ISO TR 18529,以SEI CMM的方式精确地解决可用性问题。这也让我想起了Renan Fitzpatrick关于为特定项目选择合适的可用性评估方法的工作。这也是反思,查看不同的评估量度和方法,并根据项目需求匹配它们的评估标准。注意不要放之四海而皆准,而是要根据上下文找到正确的工具。同一篇文章的另一个更新是切尔滕纳姆和格洛斯特高等教育学院现在是格洛斯特郡大学。在我写完那篇11月的专栏文章后不久,我就听说他们最终被授予了大学资格。在英国,“大学”的头衔是由皇家正式盖章的,C&G有一整年的时间都是由枢密院任命的代表访问的,随后又有一年的时间等待他们做出判断——英国宪法没有什么及时的!去年11月,我在那里做了一个演讲(题目是“男孩的玩具或女孩的工作”,但那是另一个故事……),能够说“在格洛斯特郡大学真好”,真是一种荣幸。所以,现在我只希望其余的大约100所英国大学能够像他们的新成员一样适当和有效地管理教育质量程序!现在我们来看看完全不同的东西。我发现自己一次又一次地犯阿加莎·克里斯蒂式教学的根本错误——不告诉学生我在做什么,为什么要做。我经常批评数学将这门学科系统化,围绕着谁是傻瓜的教育,但我自己并没有吸取教训。这是我们的硕士生为期一周的HCI强化课程的一半。虽然我使用的是真正呈现的材料,但我也经常在课堂上使用设备和软件进行大量分析。电视的问题引发了对辅助功能的讨论,无法关闭Excel中的窗口导致模式错误和关闭。…
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引用次数: 0
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ACM Sigchi Bulletin
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